考点 17 并列句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题考点分布
并列句
考点
连词
题型
试卷类型 连词 考点
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 or 并列关系
202 2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 and 并列关系
3 2023·1月新高考浙江卷 and 并列关系
2023·全国乙卷 but/ 并列关系
yet
语法填空 2022·新高考I卷 and 并列关系
202
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 and 并列关系
2
2022·全国高考乙卷 and 并列关系
2021新课标I and 并列关系
202
2021新课标II卷 and 并列连词
1
2021全国甲卷 but 并列连词（转折）
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计10次，主要考查：
1．考查常用的并列连词and，but和or；
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型；
【备考策略】系统归类并列连词的用法，尤其是常用并列连词的用法，熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
2024年语法填空对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词。
并列连词
作用 连词 例句
and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
表示 both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
联合 not only... but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
关系 neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示 or Is the baby a boy or a girl?选择 either...or... Either you or she was wrong.
关系 not...but... Not you but I am to blame.
but I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
表示
yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
转折
while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
关系
whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
for
因果 (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
关系 so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
【例句】
1. 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：and, both... and , neither... nor, not only... but also, as well as
She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有: or, either... or
You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。
除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件：
1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。
2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。
3. 表示转折或对比的并列连词有：but, yet, however, nevertheless
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。
The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖
他。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for, so, therefore, hence
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。
My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。
You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。
I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。
考点 1 并列连词 or
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to
decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还是把整
个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whether…or…“是……还是……”。
1. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world
when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子)
________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻，当时有照片显
示，小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子，当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”和空后“sky
ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼，用or。故填or。
2.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches________creating multiple
images with the same character.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例如，他
们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知，空格处表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。
考点 2 并列连词 and
1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64. to
see the pandas settle into their new home.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们适应新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意可知,空前to
watch the panda programme develop和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home为并列关系,故本空应用
并列连词and。
2.（2023·1 月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing
____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，
planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
1.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the
traditional Chinese festivals ________ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：冬至大约在 12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是 24节气之一。one of the
traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
2.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern ____64____
southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The country’s investment in this field has
shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every
province.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说：“在中国的南北地区，冰雪产业一直很受欢迎。”根据
空格前的northern和空格后的southern可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and表并列，符合语境。故填
and。
考点 3 并列连词 but/yet/while
（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65. somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:这是一个明显的视觉对比,本应无法协调组合在一起,但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界
很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知,本空前后文为转折关系,故本空应用表示转折的连词but或yet。
1.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no ordinary
things in the life of a new aircraft model.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事情。
结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
2.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, ____42____ the rat forgot its
promise, so the cat wasn’t included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文语境可
知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
3.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square Pants—
you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, ______ this
happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandong Province.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：马、龙、孙悟空，甚至海绵宝宝——你可能不会想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像
在天空中齐飞，但是每年都会在中国东部山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生这种情况。根据句意可知，空格处前后两句是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but/yet。
4. (2023`江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for
commercial purposes after renovation, ________ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan based
on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.
【答案】while/and
【解析】考查连词。句意：那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途，而留下的
人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案，通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who chose to
...after renovation”和空后句子之间为并列关系，可用and；同时两者之间可为两种情况作对比，用while。故填and
或while。
考点 4 并列连词 so
【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world.
His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left hungry.
【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接两
个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。
【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a
balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot weather.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，
该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，
意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern ____64____
southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The country’s investment in this field has
shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and snow products can be seen in every
province.”【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说：“在中国的南北地区，冰雪产业一直很受欢迎。”根据
空格前的northern和空格后的southern可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and表并列，符合语境。故填
and。
2.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）For those consuming Asian food, using chopsticks is almost second nature. About 20 to 33
percent of people in the world use chopsticks on a daily basis. Not all of those are disposable (一次性的), ____38____ no
doubt many are.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】查连词。句意：不是所有的都是一次性的，但无疑有很多是一次性的。根据语境可知，句子表示“不是
所有的都是一次性的，但无疑有很多是一次性的”，空格处意为“但是”，可用but/yet，故填but/yet。
3.（2023·湖南省雅礼十六校联考）This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no
doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, ____40____ I merely nodded briefly and left.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：毫无疑问，我应该冷静地买了一磅肉，但我只是简单点了点头，离开了。前后句意存
在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
4.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）Between March and May, students from middle schools in Hubei province and
the Hungarian county submitted more than 120 creative works themed on the bilateral (双边) relationship, inventions
made by the two countries____41____environmental protection.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：3月至5月，来自中国湖北省和匈牙利县的中学生提交了120多件以双边关系、两国发
明和环境保护为主题的创作作品。根据句意和句子结构可知，the bilateral(双边）relationship, inventions 和
environmental protection三者为并列关系，设空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
5.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】 The navigators took compass readings,kept logs ____39____ charted the coast.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：领航员用罗盘读数，记录日志，并绘制海岸地图。根据句意和前文
“took”，“charted”以及后文“ charted”可知，此处是这三个谓语动词并列。故填and。
6.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no ordinary
things in the life of a new aircraft model.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常的事
情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
7.【2023·河南省安阳市 TOP二十名校摸底】The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, ____42____ the rat forgot its
promise, so the cat wasn’t included.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文语境可
知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
8.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world.
His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left hungry.
【答案】so【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接两
个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。
9.（2023·浙江省名校协作体开学考试）To investigate students’ attitude to this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In
one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ___62___ only 17 percent
strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
【答案】while/but
【解析】while/but考查连词。句意：“在一个问题中，56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工，而或但是只有
17%的学生坚信每个学生都应该这样做，”丁嘉诚说。用连词while (然而)表对比，或用连词but (但是)表转折。故
填while/but。
10.（2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the
world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left hungry.
【答案】
【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接两
个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。
11.（2023·湖南省邵阳市第二中学期入学考试）Many students joined in the strike and student groups from other cities
answered the appeal. Some students were initially arrested, ___40___ eventually released due to a significant strike that
threatened to crash the economy.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些学生最初被捕，但由于一场可能导致经济崩溃的重大罢工而最终获释。分析句子
可知，空格前“一些学生最初被捕”和空格后“最终获释”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折。故
填but。
12.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, ____42____ the rat forgot its
promise, so the cat wasn’t included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文语境可
知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
13.【2023·江苏省淮安市两校（楚州中学、新马中学）联考】Qiao Yu also published poems ____39____ wrote scripts
(剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他还发表诗歌，为电影和中国戏曲写剧本。该空连接并列谓语published和wrote，连接
并列成分，应用连词and。故填and。
14.【2023·江苏省苏州市调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus
the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot weather.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，
该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，
意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。
15.【2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学学情调研】The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. So an initiative was
launched ____43____ a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including restricting larger vehicles
from passing through the village.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项倡议，并增加了一项“清理”运动，包括限制大型车辆通过村
庄。结合语意，“an initiative was launched”和“a ‘clean-up’ campaign was added to the government agenda”之间是并
列关系，应用连词and连接两个成分。故填and。
16.【2023·江苏省常州市期中】Hanson, is one of many professional artists whose work was included in the data set used
to train Stable Diffusion, a popular ____36____ publicly available open-source AI image generation tool.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：Hanson是众多专业艺术家之一，他们的作品被包括在用于训练Stable Diffusion的数据
集中，Stable Diffusion是一个流行的和可公开利用的开源 AI图像生成工具。分析句子可知，popular和publicly
available都是描述tool特点的并列内容，表示“和”，用and符合题意；故填and。
17. (2023·江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for
commercial purposes after renovation, ________ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan based
on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.
【答案】while/and
【解析】考查连词。句意：那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途，而留下的
人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案，通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who chose to
...after renovation”和空后句子之间为并列关系，可用and；同时两者之间可为两种情况作对比，用while。故填and
或while。
18.(2023·浙江宁波镇海中学模拟测试) In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional
art. It is not only a means of communication,________a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。Not
only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
19. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the
world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯
子) ________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻，当时有照片显
示，小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子，当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”和空后“sky
ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼，用or。故填or。
20.（2023·湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the
traditional Chinese festivals ________ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：冬至大约在 12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是 24节气之一。one of the
traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
21.（2023·四川成都石室中学模拟预测） With parents doing everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live
like teenagers. ________ the fact is that more young people volunteer to help their communities.
【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。句意：但事实是，更多的的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。根据句意可知，空格后的句子与上
一句是转折关系，所以空格处应该填入转折连词but。故填But。22.（2023·江苏盐城统考三模） In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the
restoration of tropical rainforests, ________ carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected areas, such as
planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：近年来，海南推进公园建设，加强热带雨林恢复，在核心保护区开展生态搬迁工程，
如种植更多的树木，为海南长臂猿提供食物。has promoted、strengthened和carried out为并列谓语，需用连词and
连接。故填and。
23.(2023·浙江杭州高三联考模拟预测）Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it
possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads________undertake long observation missions.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬
的负载并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
24.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches________creating multiple
images with the same character.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例如，他
们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知，空格处表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。
25.（2023·山东省实验中学校考一模）The stage props (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief ________ a table
will be adequate.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：舞台道具很简单：一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并列关系，应
用连词and。故填and。
26.（2023·广西桂林崇左市高三上联合调研试题） According to some local media, the accident occurred when some
people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, ________it is not confirmed yet.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：据一些当地媒体报道，事故发生时，一些人正赶往一家酒吧，那里有一位身份不明的
名人到访，但目前尚未得到证实。分析句子结构，并结合空前后句意可知，前后表示转折关系，所以此处需用转
折连词but“但是”。故填but。
27.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square Pants
—you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, ______
this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandong Province.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：马、龙、孙悟空，甚至海绵宝宝——你可能不会想到会看到这些动物和流行文化偶像
在天空中齐飞，但是每年都会在中国东部山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生这种情况。根据句意可知，空格处
前后两句是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but/yet。
28.（2023·浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to
limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览
空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。
29.（2023·浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing aperson’s inner world in an aesthetic way.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。Not
only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
30.（2023·河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor
exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：这两只大熊猫将会在装有空调的运动场里生活，另外还有一个室内的展览厅和一个独
立的“卧室”。此处表示列举，应用and连接列举事物，且此处意为“和”，故填and。
能力提升
【2023·山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三6月模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 1 (accept) around the world.
“Chinese medicine actually has 2 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai ,
Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. “The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 3 great
importance. The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission 4 (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese
medicine.”
Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 5
(know) as Tuina. Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue 6 take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of
each wrist. “I take the pulse in a shallow, middle and deep layer,” says Dr. Zhang, “to take a view of your balance in your
body.”
The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 7 may be causing the
patient to be out of balance. “We take 8 relationship between the human being and nature, and between the
human being and the inside of the body 9 (serious). We have different organs as a whole system. We take the
balance of those organs as the priority of our treatment,” says Dr. Zhang
In recent years, the World Health Organization 10 (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese
medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。
1．acceptance考查词形转换。传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。空前gain是动词，所以空处应
填名词作宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance，不可数名词。故填acceptance。
2．its考查代词。中医实际上在几千年前就起源于中国。空后是名词，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
3．of考查介词。中医药在世界范围内的传播非常重要。此处固定搭配：be of +名词=形容词，也就是be of great
importance=important。故填of。
4．to teach考查非谓语动词。美国中医中心的使命是向世界宣传中医。此处考查固定搭配：be on a mission to do
sth.意为“肩负着做某事的使命”，用不定式作定语。故填to teach。
5．known考查词形转换。传统中医通常使用针灸、拔罐和被称为“推拿”的专业按摩等技术。此处是固定搭配：
known as意为“被称为”，用形容词作定语。故填known。
6．and考查连词。张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。此处examine a
patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系。故填and。7．that考查定语从句。医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失去平衡的困难。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是difficulties，指物，在从句中主语，又先行词有any修饰，只能用that引导。故填
that。
8．the考查冠词。我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。此处relationship后有后置定语修饰，表特指，
应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。
9．seriously考查词形转换。我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。空处修饰动词take，应该用副词修饰。
故填seriously。
10．has recognized考查动词时态和主谓一致。近年来，世界卫生组织已经认识到中医的重要性，特别是与西医结
合。本句缺少谓语动词，所以recognize作本句谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语是
the World Health Organization为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has recognized。
真题感知
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to
decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还是把整
个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whether…or…“是……还是……”。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64. to
see the pandas settle into their new home.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们适应新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意可知,空前to
watch the panda programme develop和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home为并列关系,故本空应用
并列连词and。
3.（2023·1 月新高考浙江卷 语法填空）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing
____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，
planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
4.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65. somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:这是一个明显的视觉对比,本应无法协调组合在一起,但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界
很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知,本空前后文为转折关系,故本空应用表示转折的连词but或yet。
5.【2022·新高考 I 卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资
产)for future generations”.
【答案】 and【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓
冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
6.【2022·全国高考乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___
cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际
合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填
and。
7.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear
him.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空
处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
8.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”
【答案】how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定
式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
9.（2021新课标 I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个
地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.
10.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之
间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
11.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文 did the job和前文My bike was old and
shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
12.（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查
连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
13.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural
areas.
【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体
重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting
heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填
and。
14.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并
列短语应用连词and，故填and。
15.（2019 新课标 II 卷）Irene said," I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to,
_________because I want to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我
想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
16.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，
__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接。
17.（2014新课标I卷）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or"或者"表示选择的
意思。故填or。
18.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious
and disappointed .
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，
many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。
