专题 03 七选五
1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】
How to Stop Being Angry?
When you are angry, you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. What can be done to
control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives? Here are some ways you can try.
You need to change your attitude. Accept sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.
16 Also, you need to accept not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way
you would in a given situation.
17 There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin
Luther King and Gandhi was angry about what they saw as injustice. 18
It is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. Anger management used to be promoted as a way of
dealing with anger, but all that happens is that the anger is suppressed. 19 Once you know why you get
mad, then it is possible to deal with the cause.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all want to throw something, hit something (or even
someone) , or scream when angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. By learning control, you can become a much
calmer, less volatile person. You must recognize anger is something you can control. 20 Make changes to
your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.
A．Don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion.
B．You need to learn not to respond at all.
C．This applies to work, day-to-day life, and relationships.
D．A much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause.
E．Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
F．They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight for their rights.
G．That control will come once you identify what is at the root of your anger.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何避免生气的方法。
16．根据上文“You need to change your attitude. Accept sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not
always lovely.(你需要改变你的态度。接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的)”以及后文“Also, youneed to accept not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way you would in a
given situation.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，他们在特定情况下的行为方式也不
会和你一样)”可知，本段的主旨是改变对人的态度，接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准，即建议认识
到没有人是完美的。故E选项“认识到人无完人是避免生气的良好开端”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文“There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin
Luther King and Gandhi was angry about what they saw as injustice.(在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟
大的事情。马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，后文提到了愤怒可以被引导成一件伟
大的事情，即建议不要把愤怒当做不好的事情。故A选项“不要把愤怒当作一种不好的情绪”符合语境，
故选A。
18．根据上文“Martin Luther King and Gandhi was angry about what they saw as injustice.(马丁·路德·金和甘
地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒)”可知，上文提到了马丁·路德·金和甘地对他们眼中的不公正感到愤怒，本
句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明他们是如何利用愤怒情绪的。故F选项“他们都用这种愤怒来激励
自己为自己的权利而战”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据后文“Once you know why you get mad, then it is possible to deal with the cause.(一旦你知道你为什
么生气，那么就有可能处理原因)”提到查明为什么生气，即找出生气的原因。故D选项“面对愤怒的一个
更好的方法是找出根本原因”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“You must recognize anger is something you can control.(你必须认识到愤怒是你可以控制的)”
以及后文“Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less
often, if at all.(改变一下你的生活方式和态度，你就会发现你生气的次数少多了，如果还会生气的话)”可
知，上文提到了愤怒是可以控制的，可知本句说明控制的愤怒的方法。故G选项“一旦你找到了你愤怒的
根源，这种控制就会到来”符合语境，故选G。
2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】
Sometimes, we pour in our best efforts, only to see the worst outcomes. It can be frustrating and demotivating,
and slipping into a negative mindset is easy.
In the event of failure, it is very tempting to self-blame or self-pity for what happened. 16 Here’s
what you can do to make yourself feel good when things don’t work out.
Acknowledge Your Emotions
When things don’t go according to plan, it’s natural to feel disappointed, frustrated, or sad. 17
Recognize your feelings and accept that it’s okay to feel that way. By allowing yourself to experience youremotions, you can process them better and move on.
While it is good to recover quickly, the grieving phase is a necessity you shouldn’t skip. People who deny that
they failed and that nothing went wrong only find themselves in more complicated situations and a more fractured
emotional state. Feel sad, breathe, take a few walks, and think that acknowledging the issue means 50% of your
problem is already solved.
Practice Self-Care
18 Grab some time to engage in activities that make you happy and relaxed. Take a long bath, walk
in nature, meditate, read a book, or watch your favorite movie. When we feel good about ourselves, we are better
equipped to deal with life’s challenges.
Surround Yourself with Positivity
Surround yourself with people who inspire you, while being true. 19 You could also join a support
group or an online community of like-minded individuals who share your interests.
20 While you see yourself as a strong person who can handle negativity, it’s best to withdraw from
the chaos during recovery. Avoid social media and dealing with colleagues who often trigger negativity.
A．Take a step back and evaluate what went wrong.
B．Don’t suppress your emotions; instead, acknowledge them.
C．However, it’s crucial to pick yourself up and move forward.
D．Spend time with family and friends who love and support you.
E．Self-care is the key to healthy mental and physical well-being.
F．Celebrate the small wins with friends who are happy to see you triumph.
G．Having a positive support system can help you stay motivated and focused.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了通过情感认知、自我关爱以及积极的社交支持来帮助自己从负
面情绪中走出来，重拾动力和积极态度。
16．根据上文的“In the event of failure, it is very tempting to self-blame or self-pity for what happened. (一旦失
败，人们很容易对所发生的事情感到自责或自怜。)”和下文的“Here’s what you can do to make yourself feel
good when things don’t work out.(以下是当事情不成功时，你可以做些什么让自己感觉良好。)”可知，C项
(然而，振作起来并向前迈进是至关重要的。)与上文构成转折关系，指出人们面对失败不要气馁而是要敢
于前进，下文作为过渡句引出后文的帮助自己从负面情绪中走出来的做法，故选C项。
17．根据上文的“When things don’t go according to plan, it’s natural to feel disappointed, frustrated, or sad. (当事情没有按计划进行时，人们很自然会感到失望、沮丧或悲伤。)”和下文的“Recognize your feelings and
accept that it’s okay to feel that way. By allowing yourself to experience your emotions, you can process them
better and move on.(认识到你的感受，并接受这种感觉是可以的。通过让自己体验自己的情绪，你可以更好
地处理它们并继续前进。)”可知，B项(不要压抑自己的情绪，而是接纳它们。)承接上文，指出要接受自己
产生了消极情绪的事实，下文具体描述如何接受消极情绪并继续前进，故选B项。
18．根据下文的“Grab some time to engage in activities that make you happy and relaxed. Take a long bath, walk
in nature, meditate, read a book, or watch your favorite movie. When we feel good about ourselves, we are better
equipped to deal with life’s challenges.(抽出一些时间参加一些能让你感到快乐和放松的活动。洗个长澡，在
大自然中漫步，冥想，看书，或者看你最喜欢的电影。当我们自我感觉良好时，我们就能更好地应对生活
中的挑战。)”可知，人处在消极情绪中的时候，要想办法为自己减压，E项(自我关照是身心健康的关键。)
适合作为本段的主题句，并与本段标题(练习自我关照)相呼应，故选E项。
19．根据上文的“Surround yourself with people who inspire you, while being true. (让自己身边充满激励你的
人，同时保持真实的自我。)”和下文的“You could also join a support group or an online community of like-
minded individuals who share your interests.(你也可以加入一个由志同道合的人组成的支持小组或在线社区，
他们与你有着共同的兴趣。)”可知，D项(与爱你、支持你的家人和朋友共度时光。)承接上文，指出了和身
边能够对你产生积极影响的人相处，下文又举例说明你可以和志同道合的人一起做喜欢的事情，故选D
项。
20．根据下文的“While you see yourself as a strong person who can handle negativity, it’s best to withdraw from
the chaos during recovery. Avoid social media and dealing with colleagues who often trigger negativity.(虽然你认
为自己是一个坚强的人，可以处理消极情绪，但最好在康复期间从混乱中退出。避免社交媒体，避免与经
常引发负面情绪的同事打交道。)”可知，G项(拥有一个积极的支持体系可以帮助你保持动力和专注。)适合
作为本段的主题句，说明了身边的人要对你起到积极的影响，与下文提到的“远离负面情绪的人”话题相
符，故选G项。
3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】
Friends are incredibly important people in our lives. Some are with us for decades. 16 Here are
some tips to remember if you’re processing the loss of a friend.
Sometimes things just don’t work out.
17 In fact, people, on average, lose about half of their friends every seven years. One of the most
common reasons those relationships end is that they just fell through the cracks. Things didn’t work out. Nobodyreally wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t intentionally maintain the friendship.
Make the unsaid said.
Sometimes, in friendship, people don’t make the unsaid said. 18 And because they’re never directly
addressed, people get to a point where they want to end the friendship before actually addressing the problem.
Actually, if they had intervened sooner, they might have been able to save the friendship.
It’s normal to feel grief.
When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient.
Instead of pushing yourself to cheer up, try thinking like this, “Of course I’m upset. This is a natural part of
intimacy (亲密关系) and loss. I lost someone I’m very close to. 19
20
It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. Just
because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will happen like this. Allow yourself to have a fresh
perspective when you enter new friendships. You don’t want to go into a new connection fearfully.
A．That means I love them deeply.
B．Be kind to yourself along the way.
C．Find ways to enter a new friendship.
D．Small things can kind of accumulate.
E．Losing friends is a regular part of life.
F．But not all of them can stand the test of time.
G．When a close friendship ends, the reasons are complicated.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们走出失去朋友的痛苦。
16．根据空前“Some are with us for decades. (有些已经存在了几十年。)”可知，空前讲述的是有的朋友已经
在我们身边多年。选项F“But not all of them can stand the test of time.(但并不是所有的都能经受住时间的考
验。)”延续上文内容，指的是有的朋友会陪伴我们很久，有些朋友却不能经受时间的考验。故选F。
17．根据空后内容“In fact, people, on average, lose about half of their friends every seven years.(事实上，人们
平均每七年就会失去一半的朋友。)”可知，人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。选项E“Losing friends is a
regular part of life.(失去朋友是生活中很正常的一部分。)”与下文内容保持一致，指的是失去朋友很正常，
人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。故选E。
18．
根据空后内容“And because they’re never directly addressed, people get to a point where they want to end thefriendship before actually addressing the problem.(因为这些问题从来没有被直接解决过，所以人们会在真正解
决问题之前就想结束友谊。)”可知，下文讲述的是因为这些问题没有解决，所以人们想要结束友谊。选项
D“Small things can kind of accumulate.(小事情会累积起来。)”中的“small things”正是下文提到的“they”，
内容上也与下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆积成为问题，问题不被解决使人们想要结束友谊。故选D。
19．
根据空前内容“I lost someone I’m very close to.(我失去了一个很亲近的人。)”可知，失去朋友就是失去了一
个很亲近的人。选项A“That means I love them deeply.(那意味着我深深地爱着他们。)”是上文内容的自然延
续，指的所谓的亲近的人也是我们所深爱的人，失去他们，我们自然感到悲伤。故选A。
20．
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself
for not getting over the loss of a friendship. Just because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will
happen like this. Allow yourself to have a fresh perspective when you enter new friendships. You don’t want to go
into a new connection fearfully.(重要的是不要因为没有从失去友谊中走出来而责怪自己，也不要对自己刻
薄。仅仅因为这样的事情发生了并不意味着会有更多这样的友谊发生。当你开始一段新的友谊时，让自己
有一个新的视角。你不想害怕地进入一段新的关系。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要苛责自己。选项B“Be
kind to yourself along the way.(一路走来，要善待自己。)”与本段内容相符，指的是善待自己。故选B。
4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】
How to Make Your Clothes Last Longer
We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we’ve not taken good care of them. Four top tips
can help you make your clothes last longer. 16
●Reduce the times you wash your clothes. Washing your clothes less doesn’t mean wearing the same T-shirt
tor a week. You can wear clothes like jeans and jumpers at least three times before washing. The exception, of
course, is clothes worn for the gym. Besides, if you don’t wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing.
17 If they seem fine, you can wear them another day.
●Wash, our clothes inside out. 18 As the machine spins (旋转) the clothes around, they must each
other. Turning your clothes inside out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them
from damage.
●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and he
environment. 19 When possible, just use the dryer at a low temperature.● 20 Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle
and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work is
beyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses.
A．Hang your jumpers on the clothes line.
B．Fixing your clothes is a wise alternative.
C．Use an app to find places for clothes repair.
D．Simply check your clothes for any spots or marks.
E．Your clothes are usually beaten hard during the wash.
F．In the meantime, it can also reduce the expense of the electricity.
G．They can also help save both your money and our environment definitely.
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让衣服更耐穿的四个建议。
16．根据上文“We have to throw out some clothes that we love just because we’ve not taken good care of them.
Four top tips can help you make your clothes last longer.(我们不得不扔掉一些我们喜欢的衣服，只是因为我们
没有好好爱护它们。四个小贴士可以让你的衣服更耐穿)”可知，本句承接上文，说明这些建议的好处。故
G选项“它们还可以帮助省钱和挽救环境”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“Besides, if you don’t wear clothes next to your skin, air them after wearing.(此外，如果你不穿
贴身的衣服，穿完后晾晒)”以及后文“If they seem fine, you can wear them another day.(如果看起来不错，你
可以改天再穿)”可知，后文提到了看起来不错可以改天再穿，可知本句是在说明衣服看起来有问题的情
况。故D选项“简单地检查你的衣服上有没有斑点或痕迹”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“As the machine spins (旋转) the clothes around, they must each other. Turning your clothes inside
out reduces wear on the outside surface of your clothes: This can help keep them from damage.(当机器旋转衣服
时，它们必须互相啮合。把衣服里里外外翻过来可以减少衣服外表面的磨损，这样可以防止衣服损坏)”可
知，本句主要说明衣服翻转过来的原因。故E选项“你的衣服通常在洗的时候被拍打得很用力”符合语
境，故选E。
19．根据上文“●Air your clothes dry if possible. Drying your clothes on a line is good for both your clothes and
he environment.(如果可能的话，把衣服晾干。用绳子晒衣服对你的衣服和环境都有好处)”可知，本句承接
上文，说明用绳子晾衣服的好处。故F选项“同时，还可以降低电费”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据后文“Rather than throw something out because of a small hole or tear. Knowing how to use a needle
and thread (线) and a few basic repairing techniques can be friendly to your clothes and your pocket. If the work isbeyond your skills, you can find repair places nearby your houses.(不要因为一个小洞或撕裂就把衣服扔出去。
知道如何使用针线和一些基本的修补技术可以对你的衣服和口袋友好。如果工作超出了你的技能范围，你
可以在你家附近找修理的地方)”可知，本段的建议是修补衣服，B选项中Fixing对应后文repairing，故B
选项“修理你的衣服是一个明智的选择”符合语境，故选B。
5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】
Micro habits are simple practices that you can usually do in a few minutes. 16 . Making positive micro
habits and keeping them regularly can be an effective way to improve your life. Here are some great examples of
micro habits you can start today.
Read an inspiring story
17 . Look up stories of people helping people or stories of hope and write down what lessons you can
learn from them. Many stories can be read in a matter of minutes, making this a great micro habit.
Set a productivity timer
Having difficulty concentrating at work? Setting a productivity timer will help you focus on the task at hand.
You can set that timer for whatever amount of time you have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty minutes — and
develop the habit of working consistently during that period. 18 . Let these minutes be your time to be
positive and productive.
Set a break timer
Much like the previous micro habit, set a break timer for yourself in between your periods of productivity. Set
that timer and commit to giving yourself a break. 19 . If your job has you on your feet, take a rest by sitting
in a quiet space. If you sit at a desk, get up and walk around.
Text a friend
As we find happiness in our own life, what can we do to bring happiness to others? Take two minutes out of
your day to text a friend and tell them how much you care about them. List out how they have had a positive effect
on your life. You’ll be surprised how much this micro habit will bring a smile to their face, and your own. 20
.
A．Just remember, it’s not a race
B．That’s why micro habits are so great
C．Use that time to step away from your work
D．But that doesn’t mean they are less impactfulE．Nothing creates happiness faster than spreading it
F．You can do this by calling up a friend to tell them a funny story
G．Reading about other people’s success stories can give you motivation
【答案】16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种可以养成的微习惯。
16．前文“Micro habits are simple practices that you can usually do in a few minutes.(微习惯是你通常可以在几
分钟内完成的简单练习)”表明微习惯是简单练习，后文“Making positive micro habits and keeping them
regularly can be an effective way to improve your life.(养成积极的小习惯并定期保持它们是改善你生活的有效
方法)”表明微习惯的好处，D选项“但这并不意味着他们的影响力更小”中they指代前文中的micro
habits，表明微习惯虽然微小，但是有一定的影响力，承上启下。故选D项。
17．本段讲述其中一个微习惯是“读一个励志故事”，后文“Look up stories of people helping people or
stories of hope and write down what lessons you can learn from them.(查找人们帮助别人的故事或充满希望的故
事，并写下你能从中学到的教训)”具体说明了哪些故事，G选项“阅读别人的成功故事可以给你动力”表
明阅读励志故事的好处，与此处语境相符。故选G项。
18．前文“You can set that timer for whatever amount of time you have-fifteen minutes, thirty minutes, sixty
minutes — and develop the habit of working consistently during that period.(你可以把计时器设定在你有多少时
间——15分钟、30分钟、60分钟——并养成在这段时间内坚持工作的习惯)”并结合本段小标题可知，本段
讲述了要设置一个效率计时器，应该讲到要充分利用这段时间，高效率做好自己的事情，不要盲目地赶时
间，A选项“记住，这不是一场比赛”符合语境。故选A项。
19．本段小标题讲述要设置一个休息计时器，前文“Set that timer and commit to giving yourself a break.(设
置计时器，让自己休息一下)”可知，本段与设置休息计时器有关，推断此段是为了让自己休息并且远离工
作，C选项“利用这段时间远离你的工作”与前文语境一致相符。故选C项。
20．前文“Take two minutes out of your day to text a friend and tell them how much you care about them. List
out how they have had a positive effect on your life. You’ll be surprised how much this micro habit will bring a
smile to their face, and your own.(每天花两分钟给朋友发短信，告诉他们你有多在乎他们。列出他们是如何
对你的生活产生积极影响的。你会惊讶地发现，这个小习惯会给他们和你自己带来多少微笑)”表明微习惯
的积极影响是可以传播的，E选项“没有什么比传播快乐更快的了”符合语境。故选E项。
6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】
How to Start a Garden in 2024?Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity, enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It can provide
homegrown food for your family, keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise. 16
Here are some essential tips for beginners in gardening.
It all starts with good soil. Whatever you’re growing, fertile soil is the key. Investing in rich soil initially
creates a suitable environment. 17
Grow vegetables that keep on giving. If you’re a newcomer, choose ones you can harvest more than once.
Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to grow. 18 Vegetables like these mean continuous harvests, which
is huge for keeping spirits high.
19 Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the ground. Tall plants will shade shorter
plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Also, give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow. If
they grow too close together, don’t be afraid to thin seedlings.
Save money with seeds and cuttings. Buying all of your plants from the garden center is expensive. However,
you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings. Reach out to friends and family who garden and ask
them to share spare seeds with you. 20 It takes longer than buying young plants, but it is definitely more
satisfying and you will learn so much.
A．Plant for every season.
B．Size up your growing space.
C．They’ll replace their leaves every time you cut them.
D．In short, gardening is beneficial to both body and soul.
E．Choose a container size appropriate for what you are growing.
F．It promotes root development, supplying nutrients for plant growth.
G．Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings from.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．G
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始进行园艺的一些基本方法。
16．前文“Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity, enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It can
provide homegrown food for your family, keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise.
(园艺是发挥创造力的有力途径，能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，让你与大自然
保持联系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式)”介绍园艺对人的种种好处，因此D项“In short, gardening is
beneficial to both body and soul. (简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益)”符合语境，指出园艺对身心都有益，是对前文的总结。故选D。
17．前文“Whatever you’re growing, fertile soil is the key. Investing in rich soil initially creates a suitable
environment. (无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键。在肥沃的土壤上投资首先会创造一个合适的环境)”指出
肥沃的土壤很重要，帮助创造合适的环境，因此F项“It promotes root development, supplying nutrients for
plant growth. (它促进根系发育，为植物生长提供营养)”符合语境，解释土壤对植物的作用，承接前文，其
中的It指代前文的rich soil。故选F。
18．前文“If you’re a newcomer, choose ones you can harvest more than once. Lettuce and basil are quick and
easy to grow. (如果你是一个新手，选择那些你可以收获不止一次的。生菜和罗勒又快又容易种植)”建议新
手种植可以多次收获的植物，例如生菜和罗勒，因此C项“They’ll replace their leaves every time you cut
them. (每次你剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的)”符合语境，介绍这两种蔬菜可以很快长出新叶子，承接
前文两者的生长快且容易，其中的They指代前文的Lettuce and basil。故选C。
19．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Some plants will grow tall and some will
grow closer to the ground. Tall plants will shade shorter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Also,
give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow. If they grow too close together, don’t be afraid to thin
seedlings. (有些植物会长得很高，有些植物会长得离地面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物，使它们得
不到所需的阳光。同时，给幼苗足够的空间伸展和生长。如果它们长得太近，不要害怕给幼苗间苗)”可
知，本段主要介绍注意合理安排植物生长的空间，因此B项“Size up your growing space. (评估你的种植空
间)”符合语境，建议评估种植空间，契合后文内容。故选B。
20．前文“However, you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings. Reach out to friends and family
who garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you. (然而，你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种各样的植物。
向从事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，让他们与你分享多余的种子)”建议通过种子或插枝种出植物，从身边
的人那里得到一些种子，因此G项“Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings from. (还要
检查一下他们是否有什么植物可以插枝)”符合语境，指出还可以从他们那里得到可以插枝的植物，承接前
文，其中的they指代前文的friends and family who garden。故选G。
7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】
Vertical (垂直的) farming involves using vertically piled layers and other innovative resources to help your
crops grow. 16 You get to grow your plants while using the small space at home. Below are some
benefits of vertical farming for small house owners.Reduce water usage. Watering a vertical garden is easy, simple, and uses less water. If your plants are grown in
a traditional way, you’ll need lots of water to keep up with your plants’ growth. 17
Save space. As a small, house owner, space is a big concern. However, vertical farming ensures that you can
create a garden in your home and fully enjoy the experience. 18 So, if you aim to save space in your
home and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.
19 Vertical farming is mainly done indoors and entirely depends on you to provide the best
conditions. With commitment, you can continuously ensure consistent food production despite the seasons.
Cut down on chemicals and pesticides. Vertical gardens will not require you to invest in pesticides and
chemical fertilizers to keep your plants alive. In addition, insects will not have easy access to your plants since
you’ll be gardening in a controlled environment. 20
A．Increase food production.
B．Produce food consistently.
C．Having a garden means you need to work with the space available.
D．It comes in handy without causing any inconvenience to your living arrangements.
E．However, if you invest in vertical farming, your water usage will dramatically drop.
F．So the food grown is organic and safe for consumption making it an excellent choice.
G．It enables you to take full advantage of walls and spaces that would otherwise stay useless.
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．F
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了垂直农业带来的几个好处。
16．根据下文“You get to grow your plants while using the small space at home. Below are some benefits of
vertical farming for small house owners.(你可以利用家里的小空间种植你的植物。下面是垂直农业对小户主
的一些好处。)”可知，空处应介绍垂直农业的好处。D项：It comes in handy without causing any
inconvenience to your living arrangements.(它很方便，不会给你的生活安排带来任何不便。)符合语境。故选
D。
17．根据段落小标题“Reduce water usage.(减少水的使用)”和上文“If your plants are grown in a traditional
way, you’ll need lots of water to keep up with your plants’ growth.(如果你的植物以传统的方式种植，你将需要
大量的水来跟上你的植物的生长。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明垂直农业可以节约用水。E项
中的“water usage will dramatically drop”和标题对应。E项：However, if you invest in vertical farming, yourwater usage will dramatically drop.(然而，如果你投资垂直农业，你的用水量将大大下降。)符合语境。故选
E。
18．根据上文“However, vertical farming ensures that you can create a garden in your home and fully enjoy the
experience.(然而，垂直农业确保你可以在家里创造一个花园，并充分享受这种体验。)”和下文“So, if you
aim to save space in your home and still have a garden, vertical farming is perfect.(所以，如果你的目标是节省家
里的空间，仍然有一个花园，垂直农业是完美的。)”可知，空处承上启下，讲述了垂直农业可以帮助我们
充分利用闲置空间。G项：It enables you to take full advantage of walls and spaces that would otherwise stay
useless.(它使你能够充分利用墙壁和空间，否则就会变得无用。)符合语境。故选G。
19．
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Vertical farming is mainly done indoors and entirely depends on you to provide
the best conditions. With commitment, you can continuously ensure consistent food production despite the seasons.
(垂直农业主要在室内进行，完全取决于你提供最好的条件。有了承诺，无论季节如何，您都可以持续确保
粮食生产的一致性。)”可知，本段主要介绍了垂直农业可以不受季节的限制，一年四季都能产出食物。B
项：Produce food consistently.(持续生产食物。)符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“Cut down on chemicals and pesticides. Vertical gardens will not require you to invest in pesticides
and chemical fertilizers to keep your plants alive.(减少化学药品和杀虫剂的使用。垂直花园不需要你投资杀虫
剂和化肥来保持你的植物存活。)”可知，垂直农业减少了对杀虫剂和化学肥料的使用，F项：So the food
grown is organic and safe for consumption making it an excellent choice.(所以种植的食物是有机的，可以安全
食用，是一个很好的选择。)符合语境，讲述了这么做的好处，即可以产生有机绿色食物。故选F。
8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】
How to Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity, enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It can provide
homegrown food for your family, keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise. 16
Here are some essential tips for beginners in gardening.
It all starts with good soil. Whatever you’re growing, fertile soil is the key. Investing in rich soil initially
creates a suitable environment. 17
Grow vegetables that keep on giving. If you’re a newcomer, choose ones you can harvest more than once.
Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to grow. 18 Vegetables like these mean continuous harvests, which
is huge for keeping spirits high.19 Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the ground. Tall plants will shade shorter
plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Also, give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow. If
they grow too close together, don’t be afraid to thin seedlings.
Save money with seeds and cuttings. Buying all of your plants from the garden center is expensive. However,
you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings. Reach out to friends and family who garden and ask
them to share spare seeds with you. 20 It takes longer than buying young plants, but it is definitely more
satisfying and you will learn so much.
A．Plant for every season.
B．Size up your growing space.
C．They’ll replace their leaves every time you cut them.
D．In short, gardening is beneficial to both body and soul.
E．Choose a container size appropriate for what you are growing.
F．It promotes root development, supplying nutrients for plant growth.
G．Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings from.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．G
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始进行园艺的一些基本方法。
16．
前文“Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity, enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It can provide
homegrown food for your family, keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise. (园艺是
发挥创造力的有力途径，能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，让你与大自然保持联
系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式)”介绍园艺对人的种种好处，因此 D项“In short, gardening is beneficial to
both body and soul. (简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益)”符合语境，指出园艺对身心都有益，是对前文的
总结。故选D。
17．
前 文 “ Whatever you’re growing, fertile soil is the key. Investing in rich soil initially creates a suitable
environment. (无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键。在肥沃的土壤上投资首先会创造一个合适的环境)”指出
肥沃的土壤很重要，帮助创造合适的环境，因此F项“It promotes root development, supplying nutrients for
plant growth. (它促进根系发育，为植物生长提供营养)”符合语境，解释土壤对植物的作用，承接前文，其
中的It指代前文的rich soil。故选F。18．
前文“If you’re a newcomer, choose ones you can harvest more than once. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to
grow. (如果你是一个新手，选择那些你可以收获不止一次的。生菜和罗勒又快又容易种植)”建议新手种植
可以多次收获的植物，例如生菜和罗勒，因此C项“They’ll replace their leaves every time you cut them. (每
次你剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的)”符合语境，介绍这两种蔬菜可以很快长出新叶子，承接前文两者
的生长快且容易，其中的They指代前文的Lettuce and basil。故选C。
19．
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Some plants will grow tall and some will grow
closer to the ground. Tall plants will shade shorter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Also, give little
seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow. If they grow too close together, don’t be afraid to thin seedlings. (有
些植物会长得很高，有些植物会长得离地面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物，使它们得不到所需的阳
光。同时，给幼苗足够的空间伸展和生长。如果它们长得太近，不要害怕给幼苗间苗)”可知，本段主要介
绍注意合理安排植物生长的空间，因此B项“Size up your growing space. (评估你的种植空间)”符合语境，
建议评估种植空间，契合后文内容。故选B。
20．
前文“However, you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings. Reach out to friends and family who
garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you. (然而，你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种各样的植物。向从
事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，让他们与你分享多余的种子)”建议通过种子或插枝种出植物，从身边的人
那里得到一些种子，因此G项“Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings from. (还要检查
一下他们是否有什么植物可以插枝)”符合语境，指出还可以从他们那里得到可以插枝的植物，承接前文，
其中的they指代前文的friends and family who garden。故选G。
9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】
Stop Spam!
When I first got an e-mail account over ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends,
and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and
other correspondence that do not interest me at all. 16 and we need specific laws that make spamming (发
送垃圾邮件) a crime.
17 , the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send
hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. 18 so individual e-mail boxes are often flooded withspam e-mails. Would people continue to use e- mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each
time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. 19 . Companies rely on e-mail for
their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communication
networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of
productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.
For these reasons, 20 . Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to
disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is
destroying this convenience.
A．We want e-mail to continue to be useful
B．If people have to deal with an annoying spam
C．I believe that lawmakers need to legislate against spam
D．If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam
E．More and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products
F．Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company
G．These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are passed on to the consumer
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了随着网络的普及，人们越来越依赖电子邮件来交流，但电子垃圾信息也
越来越成为人们的烦恼，作者建议通过立法解决问题。
16．根据上文的“When I first got an e-mail account over ten years ago, I received communications only from
family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of
advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.(十多年前，当我第一次拥有电子邮件账
户时，我只接收来自家人、朋友和同事的通信。现在看来，每次我查看电子邮件时，都有一大堆我根本不
感兴趣的广告和其他信件。)”和下文的“we need specific laws that make spamming a crime.(我们需要具体的
法律，将发送垃圾邮件定为犯罪。)”可知，A项(我们希望电子邮件继续发挥作用。)承接上文，呼吁要改变
接收垃圾电子邮件的现状，下文提到了这需要通过立法来保障实现。故选A项。
17．根据下文的“the problem will certainly get much worse.Computer programs allow spammers to send
hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly.(问题肯定会变得更糟。计算机程序允许垃圾邮件发送者几乎
瞬间发送数亿封电子邮件。)”可知，D项(如果立法者不尽快采取措施禁止垃圾邮件)说明了不尽快立法，就会带来下文提到的后果，即垃圾电子邮件会越来越多。故选D项。
18．根据上文的“Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly.
(计算机程序允许垃圾邮件发送者几乎瞬间发送数亿封电子邮件。)”和下文的“so individual e-mail boxes are
often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount
of spam each time?(因此，个人的电子邮箱经常充斥着垃圾邮件。如果人们每次都要处理大量的垃圾邮件，
他们还会继续使用电子邮件吗？)”可知，E项(越来越多的广告商转向垃圾邮件来销售他们的产品。)承接上
文，说明了计算机程序让大量的垃圾电子邮件在短时间内得以发送出去吸引了广告商去推销其产品，下文
就此提出了一个问题：邮箱充斥着大量的电子垃圾邮件还会吸引人们使用吗？故选E项。
19．根据上文的“This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.(这个问题也困扰着个人和公
司。)”和下文的“Companies rely on e- mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam
frequently causes failures in their local communication networks, and their employees are thus unable to
communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly
repair their networks.(公司依靠电子邮件让员工相互沟通。垃圾邮件经常导致本地通信网络故障，员工无法
有效通信。这种情况导致生产力的损失，并要求公司反复修复他们的网络。)”可知，F项(许多垃圾邮件含
有电脑病毒，可以关闭整个公司的网络。)承接上文，说明了垃圾邮件的不安全问题可能会给公司带来危
害，下文具体指出了垃圾邮件是如何给公司带来危害的。故选F项。
20．根据上文的“For these reasons(由于这些原因)”和下文的“Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to
prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate
conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.(垃圾邮件发送者应该被罚款，如果他们继续打扰人们，
可能会被送进监狱。电子邮件是一种帮助全世界的人们方便交流的工具，但是垃圾邮件正在破坏这种便
利。)”可知，C项(我认为立法者需要立法反对垃圾邮件。)承接上文，说明了因为垃圾邮件的危害，作者提
出要立法消除垃圾邮件，下文具体解释如何处罚垃圾邮件发送者并说明立法的依据。故选C项。
10.【2024届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】
Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. According to the commonly
held view, resilience means doing well in the face of risk or hardship.
36 We all get exhausted from time to time, and the pandemic has made it even harder for most people
to bounce back from challenges. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need an extra boost in especially
difficult times. To build resilience, experts suggest the following:
Form relationships. During challenging times, establish and maintain a support net-work before you need it, asemphasized by Michael Ungar, PhD, author of Change Your World. When hardship strikes, a supportive friend with
good listening skills can make a big difference. 37
Find a sense of purpose. When somebody needs you, you can deal with stress much better, Ungar says. Your
sense of purpose doesn’t necessarily have to come from school or work. 38 So why not grow a backyard
vegetable garden or clean up litter in a neighborhood park?
Don’t try to remove misfortune completely. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious hardship. 39
“Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive
systems,” says Suniya Luthar, co-author of Authentic Connections.
Keep in mind that building resilience is an ongoing process requiring effort and practice. 40 While we
may not be able to control the misfortune that comes our way, we can control how we respond to them.
A．So, building a network that cares matters.
B．This is crucial, especially when facing tough times.
C．It can also arise from hobbies or volunteer projects.
D．Taking care of yourself is vital for building resilience.
E．Be flexible in your thinking and open to adjusting your plans.
F．Recently, we’ve found ourselves relying on our resilience more than ever.
G．However, our reactions to significant problems may be influenced partly by minor failures.
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文为说明文。主要提出了一些培养韧性的相关建议。
36．下文“We all get exhausted from time to time, and the pandemic has made it even harder for most people to
bounce back from challenges.”（我们都会不时感到疲惫，疫情使大多数人更难从挑战中恢复过来。）说明现
在我们的状态不好，F项“Recently, we’ve found ourselves relying on our resilience more than ever.”（我们最
近发现自己比以往任何时候都更依赖我们的韧性。）与下文构成因果关系，下文具体说明为什么我们现在
更依赖我们的韧性，衔接恰当。故选F项。
37．上文“When hardship strikes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can make a big difference.”（当
困难来临时，一个善于倾听的朋友会给你带来很大的不同。）说明良好的人际关系有助于克服困难，并结
合本段主旨句“Form relationships.”（建立人际关系）可知，A项“So, building a network that cares
matters.”（所以，建立一个关心你的网络很重要。）与前文构成因果关系，照应本段主旨句，衔接恰当。
故选A项。
38．上文“Your sense of purpose doesn’t necessarily have to come from school or work.”（你的目标感不一定来自学校或工作。）说明目标感的来源不一定是学校或工作，C项“It can also arise from hobbies or
volunteer projects.”（这也可以来自爱好或志愿项目。）其中“it”照应上文“Your sense of purpose”，与上文
构成递进关系。故选C项。
39．上文“Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious hardship.”（韧性通常指的是我们如何应对严重
困境。）说明了韧性应用于应对严重困境，G项“However, our reactions to significant problems may be
influenced partly by minor failures.”（然而，我们对重大问题的反应可能在一定程度上受到小失败的影
响。）与上文构成转折，并引出下文具体的解释说明“Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle
bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems”（日常压力可能会帮助我们学会如何应对更大的
挑战，并逐渐改善我们的适应系统。）说明在日常压力中培养韧性，有助于应对更大的挑战。故选G项。
40．上文“Keep in mind that building resilience is an ongoing process requiring effort and practice.”（请记住韧
性的培养是一项持续的工作，需要付出努力和实践。）说明韧性的培养是长期的坚持，B项“This is
crucial, especially when facing tough times.”（这是至关重要的，尤其是在面对困境时。）衔接上文，进一步
说明在面对困境时，记住韧性的培养是长期的坚持尤为重要。故选B项。
