专题 01 阅读理解（应用文）
（一）
（2025·河南·二模）
In 2022, Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in Fairmont Singapore. The well
established restaurant continues to dish up authentic Cantonese cuisine (风味). The current menu features an
extensive range of traditional Cantonese dishes that reflect their Hong Kong origins. Here are some recommended
signature dishes to try, perfect for any cheerful festive gatherings with friends and family.
Baked Crab with White Pepper: This beautiful dish features fresh Sri Lankan crab fried with fragrant garlic,
and ginger in rich butter. The crab is enhanced with the warmth and aroma of Sarawak white pepper, and slow
cooked for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully. The result is juicy meat suggestive of spice
and sweetness.
Claypot (陶罐) Rice with Preserved Meat: This traditional Hong Kong-style claypot rice brims with a rich
variety of preserved meat. Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a claypot to develop an irresistible, slightly
crispy layer at the bottom. The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage, Chinese liver sausage, tender
pork belly, and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours. The creation is further enhanced with
seasonal vegetables and the chef’s specially prepared sauce. Each bite offers the comforting, authentic taste of
classic Hong Kong cuisine.
Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood: A nourishing delicacy, Double Boiled Whole
Winter Melon Soup with Seafood is prepared and served in a halved winter melon. The melon is filled with a rich,
flavourful thick soup and slow steamed for several hours, allowing the melon’s subtle sweetness to infuse the soup.
Just before being served, fresh soup and great ingredients like straw mushrooms, and crab meat are added and
steamed to perfection. The result is a light, clear soup that’s both cooling and satisfying, with soft, melt-in-the-
mouth melon.
1．Where is Asia Grand restaurant?
A．In Odeon Towers. B．In Hong Kong.
C．In Fairmont Singapore. D．In Sri Lanka.
2．Which of the following dishes includes a variety of sausages?
A．Baked Crab with White Pepper.
B．Claypot Rice with Preserved Meat.
C．Double Boiled Whole Winter Melon Soup with Seafood.
D．All of the above.
3．What is a common characteristic of the three dishes mentioned?
A．They are all vegetarian dishes.
B．They all involve a slow cooking process.
C．They all use traditional Hong Kong cooking methods.
D．They are all served with a side of seasonal vegetables.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Asia Grand餐厅从Odeon Towers搬迁到Fairmont Singapore
后的继续经营情况，特别是其提供的正宗广东菜。文章详细描述了餐厅的几道推荐招牌菜，包括它们的制
作方法和独特风味，适合与朋友和家人在节日聚会上享用。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2022, Asia Grand relocated from Odeon Towers to its current location in
Fairmont Singapore. (2022年，“亚洲轩”餐厅从奥登大厦迁至其目前位于新加坡费尔蒙酒店的所在地。)”
可知，“亚洲轩”餐厅在新加坡费尔蒙酒店。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Claypot(陶罐) Rice with Preserved Meat: This traditional Hong Kong-style
claypot rice brims with a rich variety of preserved meat. Fragrant jasmine rice is slow cooked in a claypot to
develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer at the bottom. The combination of preserved Hong Kong-style sausage,
Chinese liver sausage, tender pork belly, and preserved duck thigh infuses the rice with deep flavours. (腊味煲仔
饭：这道传统的港式腊味煲仔饭里满是各种各样的腊味。香气扑鼻的香米在砂锅中慢煮，底部形成了一层
令人难以抗拒的微微焦脆的锅巴。港式腊肠、中式肝肠、鲜嫩的五花肉和腊鸭腿的组合，让米饭充满了浓
郁的味道。)”可知，这道传统的港式腊味煲仔饭里有各种腊味，包括港式腊肠、中式肝肠等多种香肠。故
选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The crab is enhanced with the warmth and aroma of Sarawak white pepper,
and slow cooked for about 20 minutes, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully. (沙捞越白胡椒的温热气息为螃
蟹增添了风味，经过约 20分钟的慢煮，各种味道完美融合。)”、第三段“Fragrant jasmine rice is slow
cooked in a claypot to develop an irresistible, slightly crispy layer at the bottom. (香气扑鼻的香米在砂锅中慢
煮，底部形成了一层令人难以抗拒的微微焦脆的锅巴。)”以及第四段“The melon is filled with a rich,
flavourful thick soup and slow steamed for several hours, allowing the melon’s subtle sweetness to infuse the soup.
(冬瓜内装满了浓郁鲜香的浓汤，经过数小时的慢蒸，冬瓜淡淡的甜味融入了汤中。)”可知，这三道菜品都
有慢煮的过程。故选B。
（二）
（2025·四川广安·二模）
Chinese Opera: A Vivid Showcase of Rich Heritage
Chinese opera comes in diverse forms, with many tales based on real history, keeping it alive. Here are some
important ones.
Sichuan Opera
Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regions. Its “Changing
Faces” is amazing; a great artist can change faces up to 20 times in a performance, even within a minute. It's more
like a play, demanding high-level acting. The music features a small gong and huqin.
Ping Opera
Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern
topics, which is unique in Chinese opera.Henan Opera
There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about
marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people's lives.
Huangmei Opera
Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and
dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales.
22．Which city is considered the home of Sichuan Opera?
A．Chengdu. B．Tangshan.
C．Huangmei County. D．Henan.
23．In contrast to other forms of Chinese opera, what makes Ping Opera stand out?
A．The stage settings are extremely simple.
B．It often adapts foreign stories into its plots.
C．The language used in its scripts is highly poetic.
D．It focuses on modern issues rather than historical ones.
24．What do the last two operas have in common?
A．They adapt to the latest trends.
B．They only deal with historical themes.
C．Their stories center around ordinary individuals.
D．They enjoy great popularity specifically in Henan.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国戏曲的几种重要形式，包括川剧、评剧、豫剧和黄梅戏，分别
阐述了它们的起源、特点和相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sichuan Opera”部分的“Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera, with its
influence reaching nearby regions(成都是川剧的主要中心，其影响力波及到周边地区)”可知，成都是川剧的
主要发源地，被认为是川剧的故乡。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Ping Opera”部分的“Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-
to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera(评剧起源于河北唐山，以其
通俗易懂的剧本而闻名。它专注于现代话题，这在中国戏曲中是独一无二的)”可知，与其他中国戏曲形式
相比，评剧的突出特点是它专注于现代问题，而不是历史问题。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Henan Opera”部分的“There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires,
mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality
emerged, making it closer to people’s lives(有 1000 多个传统豫剧剧目，大多来自历史故事，也有一些关于
婚姻、爱情等方面的。1949 年以后，出现了描绘现实的现代剧目，使其更贴近人们的生活)”以及
“Huangmei Opera”部分的“Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera
combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based
on folk tales(黄梅戏源于湖北黄梅县的“采茶调”，融合了当地的民歌和舞蹈。它的服装具有古朴的地方风味，因为大多数剧目都是基于民间故事)”可知，豫剧有关于婚姻、爱情等贴近人们生活的内容，黄梅戏基
于民间故事，可推理出它们的故事都围绕着普通人展开。故选C。
（三）
（2025·宁夏内蒙古·二模）
St Mullins Bike Hire
St Mullins Bike Hire presents a convenient and eco-friendly option to explore the attractive sixth-century
religious site and its stunning surroundings. This isn't just a bike rental service; it’s a gateway to experiencing the
rich history and natural beauty of the region.
A diverse collection of high - quality bikes is available, catering to every cyclist’s needs. Whether you’re a
professional cyclist longing for a top-tier racing bike or a family seeking a comfortable ride, there’s a perfect
match. There are sturdy mountain bikes for those eager to explore the rough terrains off the main paths and sleek
hybrid bikes for a pleasant journey along the scenic routes.
The friendly and well-informed staff are always on standby. They not only help you pick the right bike but
also offer in-depth local knowledge. They can share the historical significance of the area, such as the stories
behind the ancient ecclesiastical site and how it influenced the local way of life. They’ll also point out the best
viewpoints to soak in the magnificent countryside.
The hire base, situated at the Mullicháin Cafe, is right next to the Barrow Way and River Barrow. This location
allows you to pedal 8km to Graiguenamanagh, filled with charming shops and pubs, or 16km to the Georgian
village of Borris, famous for its elegant architecture.
HOW TO FIND US: In the village of St. Mullins, on the quayside area.
OPENING TIMES: Open daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m., weekends in February and daily March – October. Closed
November – January.
RATES: Adults €20 per day, children €15 per day, trailer €15. Come and create unforgettable memories with
St Mullins Bike Hire.
1．What is special about St Mullins Bike Hire according to the passage?
A．It only serves professional cyclists.
B．It provides bikes for free.
C．It is open all year round.
D．It offers an eco-friendly way to explore the area.
2．Where is the hire base of St Mullins Bike Hire?
A．At the entrance of Graiguenamanagh.
B．Next to the Barrow Way and River Barrow.
C．Inside the sixth-century religious site.
D．In the center of Borris.
3．When can visitors rent bikes from St Mullins Bike Hire?
A．Every day from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.B．Every day except November and January.
C．Only on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
D．Weekends in February and daily from March to October.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了St Mullins自行车租赁服务的相关信息
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“St Mullins Bike Hire presents a convenient and eco-friendly option to explore the
attractive sixth-century religious site and its stunning surroundings.(St Mullins自行车租赁提供了一种方便且环
保的方式来探索这个迷人的六世纪宗教遗址及其令人惊叹的周围环境。)”可知，St Mullins Bike Hire的特别
之处在于它提供了一种环保的方式来探索该地区。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“The hire base, situated at the Mullicháin Cafe, is right next to the Barrow Way
and River Barrow.(租赁基地位于Mullicháin Cafe，紧邻Barrow Way和River Barrow。)”可知，St Mullins
Bike Hire的租赁基地紧邻Barrow Way和River Barrow。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“OPENING TIMES: Open daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m., weekends in February and
daily March – October. Closed November – January.(开放时间：每天上午11点至下午6点开放，2月周末以及
3月至10月每天开放。11月至1月关闭。)”可知，游客可以在2月的周末以及3月至10月的每天从St
Mullins Bike Hire租自行车。故选D。
（四）
（2025·云南曲靖·二模）
Brain. fm
Brain. fm offers customized (定制的) music playlists created by an AI. The content and selection are based on
modern neuroscientific findings and are designed to provide listeners with a favorable acoustic ( 声音的)
environment at work, in their free time, or when falling asleep. Such audio assistance is achieved with music and
sounds that are tuned to the human brainwave pattern. As you use the website, you will receive content that is
increasingly customized to your mood.
Genei
The AI tool can deal with stories and narratives, but also with scientific texts or reports — and summarize
them to a fraction of their original number of characters. You don’t have time to read a 4-page newspaper article?
Genei compresses (压缩) the content into a few clear bullet points. A colleague writes pages of emails? Genei saves
you having to read all the paragraphs and gets to the heart of the matter.
Beautiful. ai
Beautiful. ai can create individual, modern, and quite appealing presentations without you having to spend
hours on design, structure, or graphics. With the service, you no longer have to sit up late at night working on
individual slides and adjusting word sizes or line spacing; the AI dees it all in real time and depending on the
graphics selected and the text fed in.
MurfMurf is an intelligent text-to-speech service that will quickly make you prick up your ears. The speech
generator goes far beyond the usual functions of classic tools: You can flexibly adjust the pitch, emphasis,
punctuation, and other acoustic elements of the voice output. The smoothly balanced voices with a rich timbre (音
色) and individual tone color are really impressive. You can emphasize individual words as you wish.
1．What can we know about Brain.fm?
A．It generates an original song. B．It offers us neuroscientific findings.
C．It records our brainwave pattern. D．It selects music tailored to our emotions.
2．Which tool can help us have a brief understanding of a long essay quickly?
A．Brain.fm B．Genei C．Beautiful.ai D．Murf
3．How is Murf different from similar classic tools?
A．It converts our speech to text. B．Its text content can be adjusted.
C．Its voice output can be modified. D．It can’t stress words as we wish.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的AI工具或服务，并详细描述了它们各自的功能
和用途，只在向读者传达这些工具的特点、优势以及它们如何帮助用户提高工作效率或改善生活质量。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Brain. fm部分中的“Brain. fm offers customized(定制的)music playlists created by
an AI. The content and selection are based on modern neuroscientific findings and are designed to provide listeners
with a favorable acoustic(声音的) environment at work, in their free time, or when falling asleep. Such audio
assistance is achieved with music and sounds that are tuned to the human brainwave pattern. As you use the
website, you will receive content that is increasingly customized to your mood.(Brain.fm 提供由人工智能生成的
定制化音乐播放列表。其内容和选择基于现代神经科学的研究成果，旨在为听众在工作时、闲暇时光或入
睡时营造一个适宜的听觉环境。这种音频辅助功能是通过与人类脑电波模式相匹配的音乐和声音来实现
的。当你使用该网站时，你将会收到越来越贴合你情绪的定制化内容。)”可知，Brain.fm 提供由人工智能
创建的定制化音乐播放列表，并且当用户使用该网站时，会收到越来越贴合自己情绪的定制化内容，即它
会挑选适合用户情绪的音乐。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章 Genei部分中的“The AI tool can deal with stories and narratives, but also with
scientific texts or reports——and summarize them to a fraction of their original number of characters. You don’t
have time to read a 4-page newspaper article? Genei compresses(压缩)the content into a few clear bullet points.(这
款人工智能工具不仅可以处理故事和叙述性文字，还能处理科学文本或报告——并将它们总结成远少于原
文篇幅的内容。你没有时间阅读一篇四页长的报纸文章？Genei会将内容压缩成几个清晰的要点。)”可知，
Genei能将长篇幅的文章，如故事、叙述性文字、科学文本或报告等总结成简短的内容，把文章压缩成几
个清晰的要点，帮助人们快速了解长篇文章的大致内容。因此，能帮助我们快速对一篇长文章有个简要了
解的工具是Genei。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章Murf部分中的“The speech generator goes far beyond the usual functions of classic
tools: You can flexibly adjust the pitch, emphasis, punctuation, and other acoustic elements of the voice output.(这
款语音生成器远远超越了传统工具的常见功能：你可以灵活地调整音高、重音、标点符号以及语音输出中的其他声学元素。)”可知，Murf的语音生成器超越了传统工具的常规功能，用户可以灵活地调整语音输出
的音高、重音、标点符号和其他声学元素，即Murf的语音输出可以被修改，这是它与类似的经典工具的
不同之处。故选C。
（五）
（2025·青海西宁·二模）
The Four Best Wildlife Experiences in Bali
Ready to start great adventures? Check out the four most exciting ways to experience wildlife in Bali!
Ubud Monkey Forest
Opening time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Mon—Sun)
Got some monkey business going on? Head down to Ubud Monkey Forest, a shelter for over 700 long-tailed
monkeys. These mammals are known to be clever and playful, so chances are that you’ll get robbed of your snacks
when you’re not watching! However, don’t be mad because they mean no harm. They won’t hurt you as long as
you don’t grab or touch them suddenly.
Bali Reptile Park
Opening time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Mon—Sun)
For a wildlife experience that’s a little bolder (冒险的), head to Bali Reptile Park. Inside this man-made jungle
is the most extensive collection of reptiles in Southeast Asia! Be prepared to drop your jaw upon seeing the
alligators and crocodiles (鳄鱼) walking around near the pond. With a guided animal encounter, you can get up
close with them!
Bali Bird Park
Opening time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Mon—Sun)
Bali Bird Park houses over 1,000 birds of 250 rare species. You’ll spot all the colors of the rainbow as birds of
all shapes and sizes fly to you. Catch the magnificent Scarlet Macaw and the stylish Balinese Mynah. Apart from
these, there are also tons of unique experiences in the park like meeting the endangered Komodo dragons.
Lombok Wildlife Park
Opening time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Mon—Sun)
This park makes the most out of your zoo experience with lots of fun-filled activities, starting with an elephant
meeting and greeting and capping off the day with afternoon tea with some friendly animals. Walking around the
park, you’ll also get to see Kaka and Kiki, the park’s adorable baby orangutans (红毛猩猩). Lombok Wildlife Park
offers plenty of close encounters with animals to make your Bali trip shine!
1．Which of the following offers a more adventurous experience?
A．Bali Reptile Park. B．Ubud Monkey Forest.
C．Bali Bird Park. D．Lombok Wildlife Park.
2．What can visitors do in Lombok Wildlife Park?
A．Ride elephants.B．Feed some alligators.
C．Play with crocodiles. D．Interact with orangutans.3．What do the four have in common?
A．They forbid taking food in. B．They are open at the same time.
C．They involve endangered animals. D．They focus on wildlife protection.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个巴厘岛野生动物景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Bali Reptile Park部分中的“For a wildlife experience that’s a little bolder (冒险的), head
to Bali Reptile Park.(如果想体验更大胆的野生动物，那就去巴厘岛爬行动物公园。)”可知，巴厘岛爬行动物
公园能提供更具冒险性的体验。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据 Lombok Wildlife Park部分中的“Walking around the park, you’ll also get to see Kaka
and Kiki, the park’s adorable baby orangutans (红毛猩猩). Lombok Wildlife Park offers plenty of close encounters
with animals to make your Bali trip shine!(在公园里散步，你还会看到公园里可爱的小红毛猩猩卡卡和琪琪。
龙目岛野生动物园提供了许多与动物的亲密接触，让你的巴厘岛之旅闪耀！)”可知，游客在龙目岛野生动
物园可以与红毛猩猩互动。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据四个公园的Opening time后的时间可知，均为“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Mon—Sun)”，所
以它们的共同之处是开放时间相同。故选B项。
（六）
（2025·四川宜宾·二模）
Oxford is a beautiful city with a huge amount to offer visitors and we strongly recommend a visit, especially
when you are considering applying to the University of Oxford.
Travelling by car
Oxford is a small city with many traffic restrictions and parking is limited. If at all possible, please do not
drive into the city centre. We recommend that you use the Park & Ride system.
If driving into Oxford cannot be avoided, please refer to up-to-date traffic information for details. Please note
that there is no visitors’ parking available at colleges or University buildings (unless you are a Blue Badge holder).
Park & Ride
We recommend using the following Park & Rides conveniently located on the outskirts of Oxford.
Please be aware that due to maintenance taking place elsewhere in Oxford, the Park & Rides are likely to
be extremely busy.
Paying for parking:
You will need to pay a parking charge when you park at a Park & Ride. The standard parking charge is £2
per vehicle (up to 16 hours) and £4 per vehicle (up to 24 hours). You can pay by cash at designated parking ticket
machines.
Paying for the Park & Ride bus:
You will need to buy a return bus ticket to and from Oxford city centre. You can pay by cash or contactless on
the bus. A peak adult day return ticket costs £5 for two adults travelling together. Up to 3 under 16s can travel freewhen accompanied by at least one fare paying adult.
1．Why is driving into Oxford city centre discouraged?
A．Parking is free just for Blue Badge holders.
B．The Park & Ride system needs maintaining.
C．It is only available for people to walk inside.
D．Traffic there is restricted and parking is limited.
2．How much does a return ticket charge one couple with twin babies?
A．£2. B．£4. C．£5. D．£10.
3．What is the passage intended for?
A．Telling the history of Oxford briefly.
B．Advertising for the University of Oxford.
C．Offering information about public transport.
D．Providing travel advice for visitors to Oxford.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客提供了牛津市的交通建议。
1．细节理解题。根据Travelling by car部分中“Oxford is a small city with many traffic restrictions and parking
is limited. If at all possible, please do not drive into the city centre. (牛津是一个小城市，有很多交通限制，而且
停车位有限。如果可能的话，请不要开车进入市中心)”可知，不鼓励开车进入牛津市中心是因为那里交通
受限且停车位有限。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Paying for the Park & Ride bus:部分中“A peak adult day return ticket costs £5 for two
adults travelling together. Up to 3 under 16s can travel free when accompanied by at least one fare paying adult. (高
峰时段，两位成人一起购买一日往返车票只需5英镑。在至少一名购票成人的陪同下，最多3名16岁以下
的儿童可免费乘车)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎婴儿购买往返车票需花费5（5+0）英镑。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Oxford is a beautiful city with a huge amount to offer visitors and we strongly
recommend a visit, especially when you are considering applying to the University of Oxford. (牛津是一座美丽的
城市，能为游客提供很多东西，我们强烈推荐您来参观，特别是当您正在考虑申请牛津大学的时候)”以及
后文围绕游客在牛津的出行方式给出建议，如“Travelling by car(驾车出行)”“Park & Ride(公园与乘车
系统)”等内容可知，本文旨在为前往牛津的游客提供旅游建议。故选D项。
（七）
（2025·陕西渭南·二模）
In 2018 we created the Student Podcast Challenge, an opportunity for students all around the US to record
their stories and share them with us. This year’s contest will open on the 6th of next month and close on May 2nd.
Once again it will be open to students in grades 4 through 12. Is it your first time entering our contest? Don’t fret!
We’re here to help.
The basicsStudents can make a podcast about any topic they’re interested in, as long as they keep it between three to
eight minutes. The entries should be purely original work by students. Please keep it clean! No offensive language
will be allowed. And students do need to work with an adult to fill out the submission form to enter the contest.
Where to get started
Choosing a good story is just as important as your audio production or editing skills. For example, a favorite
entry from last year was a personal story, reporting on a young person’s experience learning to read with dyslexia
(阅读障碍) and discussions on everyday topics like school lunch and teen fashion. Again, you can choose any topic
you wish to explore.
The selection
Our judges will select a middle school and high school grand prize winner. The grand prize includes a
certificate, a trophy, and an interview from NPR. For fourth graders — a new category we created last year — we’ll
select the best entries and air some or all of those podcasts on NPR programs. In previous years, our winners also
received additional recognition from their schools, and many were interviewed by local media.
Resources
Before you hit the record button, check out our podcasting resources. We cover everything from how to tell a
good story, how to sound like yourself on a microphone to how to use music in your podcast.
For more tips and the latest updates on this year’s contest, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at student podcast
challenge@npr.org. Students, we can’t wait to hear your stories. Good luck!
1．Who are the target participants?
A．NPR’s staff. B．Students around the US.
C．Podcast lovers.D．The US students in grades 4 to 12.
2．What could disqualify a podcast entry?
A．Lacking background music. B．Exceeding the time limit.
C．Choosing a personal topic. D．Using proper language.
3．What is the text?
A．An announcement post. B．A school newsletter.
C．A job advertisement.D．A subscription plan.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了播客比赛的要求以及报名方式等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once again it will be open to students in grades 4 through 12.(它将再次向4年级
到12年级的学生开放)”可知，4到12年级的美国学生是目标参与者。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Students can make a podcast about any topic they’re interested in, as long as they
keep it between three to eight minutes.(学生们可以就任何他们感兴趣的话题制作播客，只要这些播客保持在
3到8分钟之间)”可知，超过时间限制会取消播客的参赛资格。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2018 we created the Student Podcast Challenge, an opportunity for students all
around the US to record their stories and share them with us. This year’s contest will open on the 6th of next monthand close on May 2nd. Once again it will be open to students in grades 4 through 12. Is it your first time entering
our contest? Don’t fret! We’re here to help.(2018年，我们创建了学生播客挑战赛，让美国各地的学生有机会
记录他们的故事并与我们分享。今年的比赛将于下月 6日开始，5月2日结束。它将再次向4年级到12年
级的学生开放。这是你第一次参加我们的比赛吗？不要烦恼!我们是来帮忙的)”结合文章主要介绍了播客比
赛的要求以及报名方式等信息。可知，文章是一则公告。故选A。
（八）
（2025·陕西渭南·二模）
There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations
are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination and transporting us to otherworldly grounds.
Cappadocia, Turkey
Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock formations known as “fairy chimneys”.
These columns, created by volcanoes and erosion (腐蚀) over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly
appearance.
Tsingy de Bemaraha
The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone (石灰石) formations. Stretching over 1,500-
square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and
underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to
witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder.
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
Located in China’s Gansu Province, Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park contains landforms that are
one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock formations have been shaped by wind and water
erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a landscape that looks as if it is on a
different planet altogether.
Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula
Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes (洞井) present a place
of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone bases, open up into
charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting
up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry.
Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on the
Earth.
1．What features Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park?
A．Its sharp grounds. B．Its colorful rocks.
C．Its fairy chimneys. D．Its underground caves.
2．What can be learned from this text?
A．Visitors can only explore Tsingy de Bemaraha through ladders.
B．Cappadocia attracts visitors with its unique limestone formations.C．The unique landscape in Zhangye is shaped by volcanic activities.
D．The collapse of the limestone bases created the natural wonder in Yucatan Peninsula.
3．In which magazine can we probably read this text?
A．Nature Medicine.
B．The Economist.
C．National Geographic.
D．Chinese Translators Journal.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个宛如科幻世界的奇特自然景观。
1．细节理解题。根据 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park 部分中“Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock
formations have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and
yellow create a landscape that looks as if it is on a different planet altogether.(其色彩鲜艳、呈彩虹色的岩层是数
百万年来经风化和水蚀作用形成的。层层的红色、橙色和黄色构成了一幅看起来仿佛完全来自另一个星球
的景观)”可知，张掖丹霞国家地质公园的特点是其色彩斑斓的岩石。数百万年来经风化和水蚀形成了鲜艳
的、彩虹色的岩层，红、橙、黄等色彩层次构成了仿佛来自另一个星球的景观。所以其特色是彩色的岩
石。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula部分中“These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of
their limestone bases, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools.(这些由石灰岩基座坍塌而形
成的天然天坑，通向了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水潭)”可知，墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的天然天坑是由其石
灰岩基座的坍塌形成的，这些天坑形成了迷人的地下洞穴和波光粼粼的水池，即石灰岩基座的坍塌造就了
尤卡坦半岛的自然奇观。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our
earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, catching our imagination
and transporting us to otherworldly grounds.(总有一些地方似乎远远超出了我们对尘世的预期。这些令人惊叹
的地方就如同科幻小说中描绘的场景一样，激发着我们的想象力，将我们带到超凡脱俗的境地)”可知，文
章主要介绍了四个地球上宛如科幻世界的自然景观，包括它们的形成原因和特点等内容。“National
Geographic(《国家地理》)” 杂志主要涉及自然地理、科学探索等方面的内容，与本文介绍自然景观的主题
相符，所以我们可能在《国家地理》杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
（九）
（2025·山西太原·二模）
Night at the Library
Come and experience an immersive after-hours world at Los Angeles Central Library! Typically closed at this
time, the library will come alive with creativity, performance and literary magic. This first-ever late-night party,
presented by respected institutions in LA, offers a unique opportunity for the community to come together in an
engaging atmosphere through the celebration of the art and magic of storytelling. Some highlights of the event arelisted as follows.
Rotunda Stage
Hear inspiring songs from Urban Voices Project, a choir of unhoused artists. Their powerful music shares
stories of hope and strength. Delight in the Bob Baker Marionette Theater’s puppet (木偶) show — a nostalgic (怀
旧的) yet innovative treat for all ages.
Octavia Lab
Join Heavy Manners Library for a drawing class where you can transform your imagination into story-inspired
artworks. Dive into the world of Color Compton to make a screen-printed T-shirt and bring it home. No skills
needed, just curiosity!
Mark Taper Auditorium
Get ready to be struck by Narsico Martinez, an artist known for his works on used produce boxes, as he shares
his insights into his artistic creations and experiences in conversation with Brian, a famous host from the public
media platform LAist.
The Library Store
Open until 11:30 PM with 15% off all books and gifts — from handmade bookmarks, book-themed jewelry to
unique literary-related handicrafts. You are sure to discover something new and unexpected.
About the Night: The event runs from 7 PM to midnight, with VIP early entry from 7 to 8 PM. Please note that
the last entry is at 10 PM. Parking is available at the Westlawn Garage, for a flat rate of $10 after 5:30 PM. Bags
and backpacks are not allowed, except for medical or special needs bags. Appetizing drinks and snacks will be
served throughout the evening in designated areas only. Outside food is prohibited.
1．What’s the purpose of holding this event?
A．To introduce new book collections.
B．To fund the library through gift sale.
C．To facilitate the community connection.
D．To promote the use of library resources.
2．Which section is a good choice for people interested in hands-on activities?
A．Rotunda Stage.B．Octavia Lab.
C．Mark Taper Auditorium. D．The Library Store.
3．What is a friendly reminder to the party-goers?
A．Coming no later than 10 PM. B．Carrying a special needs bag.
C．Applying for VIP membership. D．Bringing some convenience food.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了洛杉矶中央图书馆举办的夜间活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This first-ever late-night party, presented by respected institutions in LA, offers
a unique opportunity for the community to come together in an engaging atmosphere through the celebration of the
art and magic of storytelling.(这场由洛杉矶知名机构举办的首次深夜派对，通过庆祝故事讲述的艺术和魅力，为社区提供了一个独特的机会，让大家在一个引人入胜的氛围中聚在一起)”可知，举办这个活动的目
的是促进社区联系。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据·Octavia Lab部分中“Join Heavy Manners Library for a drawing class where you can
transform your imagination into story-inspired artworks. Dive into the world of Color Compton to make a screen-
printed T-shirt and bring it home. No skills needed, just curiosity!(加入Heavy Manners图书馆的绘画课，在那里
你可以将你的想象力转化为受故事启发的艺术作品。沉浸在Color Compton的世界里，制作一件丝网印刷
的T恤并带回家。不需要任何技能，只需要有好奇心!)”可知，Octavia Lab适合对动手活动感兴趣的人。故
选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please note that the last entry is at 10 PM.(请注意，最晚入场时间是晚上
10点)”可知，对参加派对的人的友好提醒是不晚于晚上10点到达。故选A项。
（十）
（2025·山西晋城·二模）
Check out these exciting sports around the world, where watching is just as exciting as participating. Flora-
Bama Mullet Toss
Each year in late April, excited beach-goers travel to the Flora-Bama Lounge in Pensacola, USA for one
reason: to see a dead mullet get thrown across the state line between Florida and Alabama. The mullet is a plentiful
fish along the Gulf Coast. It’s often eaten fried. But at this event, this fish doesn’t fry. It flies!
Stone Skimming
On the last weekend in each September, people from around the world head to a tiny Scottish island, each
hoping to win a world champion title. However, getting the title is not easy, as competitors must follow a set of
strict rules: Each participant only has three attempts each round. They won’t be qualified for the next round unless
the skimmed stone bounces on the water surface at least twice.
Tau’a
Tapati Rapa Nui is a competition between tribes (部落) on Easter Island, Chile, where each tribe chooses a
candidate for queen of the festival. Throughout the festivity, different events that earn points to choose the winner
will take place. One of the most well-known ones is Tau’a, a marathon that begins with Vaka Ama (a traditional
boating race) and ends with Natación con Pora (swimming). Between the two races is Aka Venga, which requires
the competitors to carry bunches of bananas that weigh almost 40 kilograms, while they are running.
Kiotoshi
Kiotoshi is held every six years in Suwa, Japan. The ancient tradition goes back centuries. Men and women
cut down selected trees, ride them down a mountain rapidly, and pull them through the town to eventually repair
Suwa Shrine, a complex of four religious buildings. And yes, it is about as dangerous as it seems, but people love it.
1．Where is the fish-throwing event held?
A．In the US.B．In the UK.C．In Chile D．In Japan.
2．How many times can the competitors’ skim their stones each round at most?
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Which is probably the most unsafe sport?
A．Vaka Ama. B．Natación con Pora
C．Aka Venga. D．Kiotoshi.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非主流运动。
1．细节理解题。根据Flora-Bama Mullet Toss一节中“Each year in late April, excited beach-goers travel to the
Flora-Bama Lounge in Pensacola, USA for one reason: to see a dead mullet get thrown across the state line
between Florida and Alabama.(每年4月下旬，兴奋的海滩游客都会前往美国彭萨科拉的佛罗里达-巴马休息
室，原因只有一个：看一条死鲻鱼被扔到佛罗里达州和阿拉巴马州之间的州界)”可知，扔鱼比赛在美国举
行。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Stone Skimming一节中“Each participant only has three attempts each round.(每个参与
者每轮只能尝试三次)”可知，每个选手每轮只有三次机会。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Kiotoshi一节中“And yes, it is about as dangerous as it seems, but people love it.(是的，
它和看起来一样危险，但人们喜欢它)”可推知，坐在木头上冲下山应该是最危险的运动。故选D。
（十一）
（2025·河南·二模）
Learn-to-Swim Program
The Red Cross has developed swimming courses for children and adults, allowing everyone at every level to
feel comfortable in the water.
What to Expect
At the Red Cross, our swimming classes for kids are tailored to the needs of each child, so that he or she can
progress at a comfortable pace.
In the Learn-to-Swim program, parents or guardians of children up to 5 years of age will actively participate in
their kids’ swim lessons.
What They’ll Learn
The Learn-to-Swim program focuses on building skills one step at a time and building confidence in the water.
During their swim lessons, children will spend time on the following six levels:
●Level 1 — Introduction to Water Skills: Students will learn how to feel comfortable in the water and safely
enjoy it.
●Level 2 — Fundamentals of Aquatic Skills: Children will learn basic swimming skills.
●Level 3 — Stroke Development: Additional guided practice will help students improve their skills.
●Level 4 — Stroke Improvement: Kids will gain confidence during swim lessons, improve their strokes and
gain additional aquatic skills.
●Level 5 — Stroke Refinement: Guidance allows kids to refine their strokes and become more efficient
swimmers.●Level 6 — Swimming and Skill Proficiency: Students will learn to swim with ease and efficiency, and gain
the ability to swim smoothly over greater distances.
Sign Up for Swim Lessons
Please click here to find a suitable swimming pool to register for the Red Cross swimming courses.
Additional Courses
Parents enrolling their kids in swim lessons may also wish to take a CPR and First Aid class. This way, you
can deliver care to others during medical emergencies. With online, in-person and our Mixed Simulation Learning
courses, you can choose one that suits your schedule.
1．What can we know about the program?
A．It suits swimmers of all levels.
B．It is superior to First Aid class.
C．It helps to improve school grades.
D．It offers children tailored swimsuits.
2．What can children learn from the swim lessons?
A．Lifeguarding and first aid skills.
B．The history and origin of swimming.
C．Easy and efficient swimming skills.
D．Advanced underwater diving techniques.
3．From which is the text probably taken?
A．An online page. B．A travel brochure.
C．An official document. D．A sports magazine.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红十字会为不同年龄层的儿童和成人开发的游泳课程，旨在
帮助所有水平的学习者在水中感到舒适并逐步提升游泳技能。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Red Cross has developed swimming courses for children and adults, allowing
everyone at every level to feel comfortable in the water. (红十字会为儿童和成人开设了游泳课程，让各个水平
的学员都能在水中感到自在。)”可知，红十字会的学习游泳项目适合所有水平的学习者。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据What They’ll Learn部分中的“Level 6 — Swimming and Skill Proficiency: Students will
learn to swim with ease and efficiency, and gain the ability to swim smoothly over greater distances. (六级——游
泳与技能熟练度：学员将学会轻松高效地游泳，并具备在更远距离上平稳游泳的能力。)”可知，孩子们能
通过这个项目的游泳课程让自己游泳更加轻松、高效，并且游得更流畅且更远。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Sign Up for Swim Lessons中的“Please click here to find a suitable swimming pool to
register for the Red Cross swimming courses. (请点击此处查找合适的游泳池，以报名参加红十字会游泳课
程。)”可推知，这篇文章可能出自一个在线网页。故选A。
（十二）（2025·四川攀枝花·二模）
There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations
are similar to those in science fictions, transporting us to otherworldly grounds.
Cappadocia, Turkey
Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock structures known as “fairy chimneys.”
These columns, produced by volcanoes and gradual damage from water over millions of years, give the region its
otherworldly appearance.
Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar
The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone structures. Stretching over 1,500-square
kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and underground
caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the
breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder.
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, China
Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, contains landforms that
are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock structures have been shaped by wind and water
erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a never-before-seen landscape for many
people that looks as if it were on a different planet altogether.
Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes present a place of
otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone base, open up into
charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting
up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry.
Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on
Earth.
1．What created the fairy chimneys in Cappadocia?
A．Volcanoes and water. B．Earthquakes and floods.
C．Wind and sea waves. D．Collapse of limestone base.
2．In which country can visitors appreciate colorful rocks according to the passage?
A．Turkey. B．Madagascar. C．China. D．Mexico.
3．What is the text?
A．A science fiction novel. B．A tourism ad.
C．A news report. D．An academic article.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个超凡脱俗的旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。由文章 Cappadocia, Turkey 部分中“Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its
unusual rock structures known as “fairy chimneys.” These columns, produced by volcanoes and gradual damagefrom water over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance. (这片区域位于安纳托利亚中部，
以其被称为“精灵烟囱”的奇特岩石构造而闻名。这些柱状岩石是由火山活动以及数百万年来水流的逐渐
侵蚀所形成的，赋予了该地区一种超凡脱俗的外观)”可知，“精灵烟囱”是由火山和水的作用形成的。故
选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, China部分中“Zhangye Danxia National
Geological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, contains landforms that are one of nature’s
masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock structures have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions
of years. (张掖丹霞国家地质公园是中国的一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，其地貌是大自然的杰作之
一。其鲜艳如彩虹般的岩石结构是数百万年来风和水侵蚀的结果。红色、橙色和黄色的岩层交织在一起，
为许多人呈现了一幅前所未见的景观，仿佛置身于另一个星球)”可知，游客可以在中国欣赏到色彩斑斓的
岩石。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but
also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth. (游览这些地方不仅为我们提供了一场视觉盛宴，还提
醒我们地球上存在着令人惊叹的奇迹)”可知，文章主要介绍了土耳其的卡帕多奇亚、马达加斯加的 Tsingy
de Bemaraha、中国的张掖丹霞国家地质公园和墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛这四个地方的独特地貌和景观，这些描
述更符合旅游广告的特点，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，本文是一篇旅游广告。故选B。
（十三）
（2025·青海海东·二模）
Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no
better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine.
Jumping jacks
Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together
and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead.
Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions.
Squat (蹲坐)
Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can
be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin
by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair.
Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down.
The Hundred
Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The
Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and
shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle
every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles.
HIIT
HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like
running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very
intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness.
1．What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively?
A．Keeping feet close for a better balance.
B．Focusing on breathing to help last longer.
C．Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods.
D．Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate.
2．What should you do when performing a squat?
A．Lower your body slowly.B．Let your knees extend past toes.
C．Keep your legs as wide as possible.D．Hold weights above your head.
3．Which of the following challenges fitness beginners?
A．Jumping jacks. B．Squat. C．The Hundred. D．HIIT.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的锻炼方式。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by
standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while
bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat.(开合跳是一种提高心率、让身体
出汗的方法。开始时双脚并拢站立，双臂放在身体两侧。然后，跳起来，双腿向两侧伸展，同时双臂举过
头顶。跳回起始位置并重复)”可知，做开合跳的关键是手臂和腿部的动作相配合以提高心率。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself
gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down.(开始时
双脚与肩同宽站立，然后像要坐在椅子上一样慢慢下蹲。下蹲时确保膝盖不要超过脚尖)”可知，当做深蹲
时，应该慢慢降低身体。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle
mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness.(高强度间歇训练是一种在锻
炼肌肉的同时燃烧脂肪和热量的有效方法。它非常强烈且要求很高，因此不适合健身新手)”可知，高强度
间歇训练对健身初学者来说是个挑战。故选D。
（十四）
（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）
Train trips deliver a little slice of effortless adventure, transporting travelers through changing landscapes with
diverse people. Here are four favorite rail journeys:
Cairo to Luxor, Egypt
Route: Cairo to Luxor
Journey time: 10 hoursThis railway line is a fine way to get to know the ancient civilizations. Most visitors choose to travel on an
overnight train from Cairo, dozing off at night. Rise early for river views before arriving at Luxor’s ornate station.
Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka
Route: Kandy to Ella
Journey time: 7 hours
There can be no better way to get from A to B in Sri Lanka’s central highlands than on this train. This train is a
lifeline for locals journeying from Kandy into the hills, as well as a beloved day out for travellers. It passes through
tea plantations, farming fields, and rural temples.
Tohoku Shinkansen, Japan
Route: Tokyo to Shin Aomori
Journey time: 3 hours
Japan was the birthplace of high-speed rail beginning with the first ‘bullet train’ in 1960s. The longest and
fastest is the Tohoku Shinkansen. Travelling at 200mph is that if you blink you risk missing the views —
nonetheless, keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of Komine Castle and the leafy streets of the city.
Bernina Express, Switzerland
Route: Chur to Tirano
Journey time: 4 hours
Covering 76 miles, this ride on the Bernina Express may be short but it is packed with dramatic scenery —
passing through tunnels, over bridges, and across the Bernina Pass. The journey is a great trip, particularly stunning
in winter, with snow-covered landscapes.
1．What is the main reason for tourists to choose Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka?
A．To enjoy high-speed travel. B．To experience local culture.
C．To view snowy landscapes. D．To experience ancient sites.
2．When is the Bernina Express especially wonderful?
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.D．In winter.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To recommend four wonderful train journeys.
B．To introduce the history of the different rails.
C．To compare different train routes around the world.
D．To advise readers how to plan a good train journey.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条备受喜爱的铁路旅行路线，包括每条路线的起点和终点、旅
行时间以及沿途的景观和特色。从而向读者提供有关旅游目的地的详细信息，以吸引他们前往旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Ella to Kandy Line, Sri Lanka部分中的“This train is a lifeline for locals journeying
from Kandy into the hills, as well as a beloved day out for travellers. It passes through tea plantations, farming
fields, and rural temples.(这趟火车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，也是深受游客喜爱的一日游选择。它会经过茶园、农田和乡村寺庙)”可知，这趟列车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，且会经过茶园、农田
和乡村寺庙，游客乘坐这趟列车可以体验当地的生活方式、看到当地的农业景观以及宗教场所等，能够很
好地体验当地文化。因此，游客选择斯里兰卡埃勒至康提线的主要原因是体验当地文化。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章 Bernina Express, Switzerland 部分中的“The journey is a great trip, particularly
stunning in winter, with snow-covered landscapes.(这是一段很棒的旅程，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的景色令
人叹为观止)”可知，伯尔尼纳快车的旅程非常棒，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的风景令人惊叹。所以，伯尔
尼纳快车在冬季尤其美妙。故选D。
3．推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Train trips deliver a little slice of effortless adventure, transporting travelers
through changing landscapes with diverse people. Here are four favorite rail journeys: (火车旅行能带来一丝毫不
费力的冒险体验，载着旅客穿越不断变化的风景，邂逅形形色色的人。以下是四条备受喜爱的铁路之
旅)”，表明火车旅行能带来独特体验，接着分别介绍了四条不同的火车旅行线路，包括路线、行程时长以
及各自的特色等，所以文章的主要目的是推荐这四条精彩的火车旅行线路。故选A。
