第01 讲 阅读理解——应用文
目录
01 课标达标练（单句语法填空）
考向01 考查应用文中的计算题
考向02 考查信息理解题
考向03 考查找共同点
考向04 考查文章出处
考向05 考查读者对象
考向06 考查写作目的
02 核心突破练
应用文创新练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查应用文中的计算题
1.（2025·河南省实验中学高三下学期全真模拟）
The Louisville Zoo
Opened in 1969, the Louisville Zoo is just 15 minutes from downtown Louisville, Kentucky. It currently
exhibits more than 1,100 animals on 130 acres of natural settings representing zoogeographical areas, specific
habitat types or special education areas. The zoo is also one of just a handful of institutions in the world to house a
small population of black-footed ferrets, North America’s most endangered animals.
Here are some employment opportunities at the zoo:
Education Instructor — One year of experience working with children in formal or informal teaching
settings. Must be able to handle small animals for educational purposes, have good communication / teaching
skills, be willing to be first aid certified and work a varied part-time schedule. Education positions pay $19 per
hour.
Zoo Service Assistant — One year of college with a major in biology and one year of working with animals
in an institutional setting. Assist area animal keepers with duties to help facilitate the occurrence of regularly
scheduled animal presentations.
Zoo Service Worker — Various duties: cleaning, ticket scanning (检票), welcoming guests, interacting with
guests and answering questions, providing safety and security, acting as an attendant for seasonal attractions and
assisting with crowd and traffic control. Must be a minimum of 16 years of age. Varied schedule availability.
Rides Operator — Operates trams ( 有轨电车) and Ropes Course will also maintain cleanliness and
inspections of all attractions. Candidates must be a minimum of 17 years old, with tram driver positions also
requiring a driver’s license.
Splash Patk Attendant — Crowd control, water quality testing and public safety; will also maintain the
cleanliness of the park. Must be first aid certifed. Must be a minimum of 16 years of age.
Gardening Zoo Assistant — Grass cutting and grounds maintenance. Must be a minimum of 18 years of age
and possess a driver’s license. Gardening positions pay $17 per hour.
1．What can be learned about the zoo?
A．It is home to black-footed ferrets.
B．It has been around for over a century.
C．It is located in the center of Louisville. D．It has 130 acres of land to be developed.
2．What is a requirement for a zoo service assistant?
A．A driver’s license.
B．Being at least 18 years old.
C．First aid certification.
D．Related working experience.
3．How much will a gardening zoo assistant be paid for two hours?
A．$17.
B．$19.
C．$34.
D．$38.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园一些招聘的职位以及要求。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The zoo is also one of just a handful of institutions in the world to house a small
population of black-footed ferrets, North America’s most endangered animals.(该动物园也是全球为数不多的拥
有少量黑脚雪貂（北美最濒危的动物）的机构之一)”可知，动物园是黑足雪貂的栖息地。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Zoo Service Assistant — One year of college with a major in biology and one
year of working with animals in an institutional setting.(动物园服务助理职位要求：拥有一年的大学学历，专
业为生物学，并且在机构内有至少一年与动物打交道的工作经验)”可知，动物园服务助理的任职要求是有
相关工作经验。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gardening positions pay $17 per hour.(园艺岗位的工资是每小时17 美元)”可
知，一位园艺动物园助理工作两小时的报酬是17+17=34 美元。故选C。
2.（2025·安徽省合肥市庐阳区合肥市第八中学高三三模）
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is the largest museum in the United States! In this guide, we’ll walk
you through everything you need to know to visit the Met.
Visiting the Met: What We’ll Cover
Met covers 2.2 million square feet and houses a collection spanning 5,000 years of history. It’s a good idea to
be well-prepared to visit this world-class museum on your trip to New York.
Opening Hours:
Open Thursdays to Tuesdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m..
Extended hours on Fridays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m..
Closed Wednesdays. Keep in mind that the Met is also closed on January 1, the first Monday in May,
Thanksgiving Day, and December 25.
Tickets:
Adults: $30
Seniors: $22
Students: $17
Children under 12: Free
How Long to Spend at the Met
The museum is massive. It also has a dense collection of paintings and sculptures. You could easily spend
the entire day or more inside, but that will really depend on why you’re headed to NYC．
I can tell you from experience that 3 hours tends to be the limit for most people. After that, you may get a bit
tired — unless you have a deep passion for art. Personally, I stick by that same rule. Your mind can only absorb so
much beauty at one time!
If you’re an avid (狂热的) museum-goer and really want to spend longer than that, then I highly recommend
taking a break in a café or sitting in a nice spot every 75 minutes or so. If you go in the afternoon, then a break
means a cocktail (鸡尾酒)!
1．On which days is the Metropolitan Museum of Art closed?
A．Mondays.
B．Wednesdays.
C．Fridays.
D．Sundays.
2．How much should a 13-year-old student pay to visit the Met?
A．$30.
B．$22.
C．$17.
D．Free.
3．What advice is given to museum lovers planning a lengthy visit to the Met?
A．Taking a break every 75 minutes.
B．Visiting the museum in the morning.
C．Booking a museum guide in advance.
D．Absorbing as much beauty as possible.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最大博物馆——大都会艺术博物馆(Met)的参观指南，包括开
放时间、门票价格、建议的参观时长以及参观时的休息建议。
1．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours 部分“Closed Wednesdays. Keep in mind that the Met is also closed on
January 1, the first Monday in May, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. (周三闭馆。请记住，大都会艺术博物
馆在1 月1 日、5 月的第一个星期一、感恩节和12 月25 日也闭馆。)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆在周三闭馆。
故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据Tickets 部分“Students: $17 (学生：17 美元)”以及“Children under 12: Free (12 岁以下
儿童：免费)”可知，13 岁不属于12 岁以下免费范畴，需按学生票价支付，即13 岁的学生参观大都会艺术
博物馆需支付17 美元。故选C 项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’re an avid (狂热的) museum-goer and really want to spend longer than
that, then I highly recommend taking a break in a café or sitting in a nice spot every 75 minutes or so. (如果你是一
个狂热的博物馆参观者，并且真的想在那里待更长时间，那么我强烈建议每隔75 分钟左右在咖啡馆休息
一下，或者坐在一个不错的地方。)”可知，对于计划长时间参观大都会艺术博物馆的爱好者，建议每75 分
钟休息一下。故选A 项。
3.（2025·山东省临沭县高三第三次高考模拟）
Winter actually seems to bring out the best sights in some cities. Here are 3 around the world that make for a
great cold-weather destination:
Nagano, Japan
As a former Winter Olympics host city, Nagano is a great base for exploring nearby ski resorts (度假胜地).
The natural hot springs are perfect after a day on the slopes. Beautiful, snow-covered Buddhist temples are worth
checking out, as is the Togakushi Minzoku-kan Folk Museum, which has a catchy display about the ninjas (忍者)
who once trained there.
Where to sleep: Hotel JAL City on Toigosyo-mashi is a short walk from both the train station and one of
Japan’s largest wooden temples. $187 per night (free for children under 8).
Berlin, Germany
From its pop-up ice skating areas to the outdoor concerts and markets, Berlin is noisy with activities in the
winter season.
Botanischer Garten is known for its magical Christmas garden, which lights up from late November until
January.
The two-story K ä the Wohlfahrt Christmas store on Kurfürstendamm is worth a look — it’s open all year
and sells everything from tree decorations to candles.
Where to sleep: Hotel Otto on Knesebeckstrasse is located in one of Berlin’s quieter neighborhoods. $180
per night (free for children under 6).
Tromsø, Norway
There are several reasons why Troms, known as the capital of the Arctic, is great in winter. It’s widely
regarded as Norway’s most beautiful city and is a base for spotting the northern lights.
There are also several attractive museums, including the Polar Museum, which offers an insight into the
history of Arctic explorations.
Where to sleep: ScandicIshavshotel. Set right on the water, this hotel with a stylish, modern look offers
memorable views. $111 per night (free for children under 6).
1．How much should a couple with their 7-year-old child pay for a three-day visit to Nagano?
A．$748.
B．$999.
C．$1683.
D．$1122.
2．When is the best time to visit Botanischer Garten?
A．February.
B．March.
C．October.
D．December.
3．What can a tourist do in Tromsø, Norway?
A．Experience the natural hot springs.
B．Enjoy the splendid north pole lights.
C．Participate in colorful open-air concerts. D．Purchase various Christmas tree decorations.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“$187 per night (free for children under 8).(每晚187 美元（8 岁以下儿童免费）)”可知，
一对夫妇带着 7 岁的孩子去长野游玩三天，需要支付187×2×3=1122 美元。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Berlin, Germany 部分“Botanischer Garten is known for its magical Christmas garden,
which lights up from late November until January.(植物园以其梦幻般的圣诞花园而闻名，该花园从 11 月下
旬一直亮灯至次年 1 月)”并结合选项可知，参观植物园的最佳时间是12 月。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Tromsø, Norway 部分“It’s widely regarded as Norway’s most beautiful city and is a base
for spotting the northern lights.(它被公认为挪威最美丽的城市，并且是观赏北极光的理想地点)”可知，在挪
威特罗姆瑟，游客可以享受壮观的北极光。故选B。
4.（2025·辽宁省辽西重点高中高三模拟预测）
The Zagreb International Animation Festival 2025
The Festival
The Zagreb International Animation Festival, founded in 1972, is one of the oldest animation festivals in the world.
Held every June in Croatia’s capital, the festival attracts filmmakers and animation lovers globally. Selected from
the most stunning animated films throughout the world, the productions shown in the festival of 2025 will be the
most magnificent ones.
Special Events
The festival offers a series of retrospectives for the general public. You can review classic films from
legendary animators. They are screened in the Lecture Room.
The Lion King (1994)
Monday 2 June, 15:00
Avatar (2009)
Tuesday 3 June, 13:10
Frozen (2013)
Thursday 5 June, 13:10
Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child (2019)
& Ne Zha II (2025)
Saturday 7 June, 12:10
Exhibition Times
Besides retrospectives, the festival also presents exhibitions for the animation fans to explore animation art
and history.
Monday-Saturday 10:00 — 17:45 Sunday 12:00 — 17:45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 8 June, 17:45
Admission
€6. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
How to book tickets
You can book tickets via the festival’s website (www.animafest.hr) by May 1st. Early booking gets no
discount!
1．What is the right time for reviewing Ne Zha series?
A．Monday 2 June.
B．Tuesday 3 June.
C．Thursday 5 June.
D．Saturday 7 June.
2．How much would a couple with two children aged 10 pay for admission?
A．€6.
B．€12.
C．€18.
D．€24.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To report.
B．To inform.
C．To analyse.
D．To recommend.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025 年萨格勒布国际动画节的相关信息，包括节日简介、
特别活动、展览时间、门票信息以及订票方式等。
1．细节理解题。根据Special Events 部分表格中“Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child (2019)& Ne Zha II
(2025), Saturday 7 June, 12:10(《哪吒之魔童降世》(2019 年)和《哪吒 2》(2025 年)，6 月7 日，星期六，
12:10)” 可知，回顾哪吒系列的正确时间是6 月7 日星期六。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Admission 部分“€6. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
(门票6 欧元。12 岁以下儿童在成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个10 岁的孩子，两个孩子免
费，只需购买两张成人票，即6×2=12 欧元。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文中标题The Zagreb International Animation Festival 2025 及全文内容可知，文章主要
讲述了 2025 年萨格勒布国际动画节的相关信息，包括节日简介、特别活动、展览时间、门票信息以及订
票方式等。由此推知，本文的目的是向读者告知这些信息。故选B。
5.（2025·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三下学期二模）
The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium in a Museum
Inspired by the Museum’s beloved seasonal exhibit, this gallery offers a year-round experience featuring 80
species of butterflies among plentiful plants in tropical (热带的) temperatures.
Reserve Museum Tickets
Select the number of tickets and the date for Museum entry, and you will be able to add Davis Family
Butterfly Vivarium or other ticketed exhibitions during checkout. Please note: the Vivarium is 27℃ with wet
environment.
Family: $189 for two adults and two children at any age
Adult: $80 for one adult
Teen: half price of adult
The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium
There are many species of Lepidoptera, the group made up of butterflies and moths. The moths are insects
looking like butterflies but flying mainly at night. They live all over the world from the tropics to the North Pole, to
inside this museum!
Celebrated for their beauty and elegance, they are more than just colorful animals. Some cannot be
amazingly seen by means of protective coloring. Some are poisonous. Some fly thousands of miles to lay eggs.
What You’ll See in the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium
●Up to 80 species of butterflies, out of more than 130 species featured in this gallery.
● A separate display of moths, including the massive atlas moth—one of the largest insects on the planet.
● A pupae incubator (蛹孵化器), where visitors can view pupae and witness adult butterflies emerge.
● Micro environments made up of dozens of species of tropical plants, with exhibits that highlight the
important roles butterflies and moths play in ecosystems around the world.
● An ID board, updated daily, featuring an illustrated card for each species in flight to help you identify
butterflies and moths.
1．How much do a couple and a seven-year-old child have to pay for the tickets?
A．$120.
B．$189.
C．$269.
D．$309.
2．What do some insects do to help themselves avoid being detected?
A．Use protective colors.
B．Send out poison.
C．Lay eggs far.
D．Fly at night.
3．What can visitors see at the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium?
A．The world’s smallest moth.
B．Plants from the North Pole
C．80 species of butterflies and moths.
D．An ID board for identifying butterflies and moths.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去参观博物馆的蝴蝶馆的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Reserve Museum Tickets 部分中“Family: $189 for two adults and two children at any
age (家庭票：两名成人和任何年龄的两名儿童共189 美元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子需要支付家
庭票的价格，即189 美元。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium 部分中“Some cannot be amazingly seen by means
of protective coloring. (有些昆虫通过保护色而难以被看到。)”可知，一些昆虫利用保护色来避免被发现。故
选A。
3．细节理解题。根据What You’ll See in the Davis Family Butterfly Vivarium 部分中“An ID board, updated
daily, featuring an illustrated card for each species in flight to help you identify butterflies and moths. (一块每日更
新的识别板，上面有每种飞行中的蝴蝶和飞蛾的插图卡片，以帮助你识别它们。)”可知，游客可以在戴维
斯家族蝴蝶馆看到一块用于识别蝴蝶和飞蛾的识别板。故选D。
考向02 考查信息理解题
1.（2025·山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟）
World Forestry Center Discovery Museum
Tree and forest lovers of all ages can learn about sustainability and experience a Portland landmark all in one
trip by visiting the World Forestry Center Discovery Museum. The two-story, 20,000-square-foot facility features a
range of forest-focused exhibits. Adults and young ones will learn and be entertained by various virtual tours.
The First Floor: Pacific Northwest Forests
The first floor of the Discovery Museum focuses specifically on forests of the Pacific Northwest. By
learning about forest systems and cycles, visitors can enhance their knowledge of the area’s forests and the unique
role they play in the environment. Plus, visitors can learn how to operate a Timberjack harvester, or discover
animals beneath the forest floor.
The Second Floor: Forests of the World
Head upstairs to learn about the connection between people and forests and how they interact worldwide.
“Travel” to different regions throughout the exhibits, meeting humans who face first-hand the struggle to keep
forests in their regions sustainable.
Outside the Museum
There’s more to explore outside the Discovery Museum. Visitors can view a 10,000-pound, 5-million-year-
old petrified stump (石化树桩) of a Giant Sequoia tree. Kids seeking hands-on fun can get on Peggy, an ancient
steam engine that was originally built in 1909 and is now permanently parked outside the museum.
When can I visit?
The museum is open Thursday — Sunday, 1 1 a. m. to 4 p. m.
Is parking available?
The Discovery Museum is located in the hills of Washington Park, at 14033 SW Canyon Rd. Portland, OR
97221. Parking can be a challenge in the lots at Washington Park, so public transport is highly recommended. From
the Washington Park stop, take a free Explore Washington Park shuttle to the museum.
1．What does the Discovery Museum offer?
A．Virtual exhibits.
B．In-person experiences.
C．Pacific sightseeing.
D．Forest-themed sculpture.
2．What is expected to do outside the museum?
A．Go aboard an ancient vehicle.
B．Climb a giant tree with a long history.
C．Appreciate impressive Portland buildings.
D．Travel to different regions around the museum.
3．How are visitors advised to get to the museum?
A．By car.
B．By bike.
C．On foot.
D．By bus.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界林业中心博物馆，主要从博物馆的楼层展览内容、馆外探索项
目、开放时间及交通建议等方面进行了介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Adults and young ones will learn and be entertained by various virtual
tours(成人和儿童将通过各种虚拟游览学习并获得乐趣)”可知，博物馆提供虚拟游览体验。故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Outside the Museum”部分最后一句“Kids seeking hands-on fun can get on Peggy, an
ancient steam engine that was originally built in 1909 and is now permanently parked outside the museum(寻求动
手乐趣的孩子们可以登上佩吉号，这是一台最初建于1909 年、现在永久停放在博物馆外的古老蒸汽机)”可
知，游客在馆外可以登上这台古老蒸汽机。故选A 项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Is parking available?”部分第二句“Parking can be a challenge in the lots at Washington
Park, so public transport is highly recommended(在华盛顿公园的停车场停车可能是个难题，因此强烈建议乘
坐公共交通工具)”以及最后一句“From the Washington Park stop, take a free Explore Washington Park shuttle
to the museum(从华盛顿公园站乘坐免费的华盛顿公园探索班车到博物馆)”可知，博物馆建议使用公共交通
前往。选项 D“By bus(乘公共汽车)”属于公共交通范畴，符合文意，故选D 项。
2.（2025·甘肃省白银市白银区实验中学高三下学期模拟预测）
Four Important Scientists in the World
Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911)
In 1868, the pioneering American engineer and chemist Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman
admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a degree in chemistry. According to
Cornell University, she is regarded as the founder of the field of home economics, which applied scientific
principles to domestic life, and she is considered one of the first environmental engineers thanks to her
groundbreaking research on water quality and sanitation (卫生).
Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909)
German mathematician Hermann Minkowski is most famous for developing a geometric interpretation of
Einstein’s theory of special relativity. Among his other innovations, he proposed the idea of space-time, which
combines the three physical dimensions of space with the fourth dimension of time into a unified mathematical
framework. He also made important contributions to number theory and the geometry of numbers.
Abdus Salam (1926-1996)
Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist who contributed to the scientific understanding of
fundamental forces. One of his key achievements was the theory of the electroweak force, which combined the
electromagnetic (电磁的) force and the weak nuclear force — a step towards a unified theory of everything. With
his colleagues, Salam was awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for this work.
Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937)
Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose is known for his contributions to the fields of physics, botany and
biology. He invented an instrument called the crescograph, which can detect minute changes in plant tissues in
response to changes in light, temperature and other factors. His experiments in this field challenged the common
view of plants as passive things and showed they were sensitive to their environments.
1．Who is a pioneer in public health?
A．Jagadish Chandra Bose.
B．Ellen Swallow Richards.
C．Hermann Minkowski.
D．Abdus Salam.
2．What is special about Abdus Salam?
A．He won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1979.
B．He proposed the theory of four-dimensional space-time.
C．He developed a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory.
D．He made important contributions to number theory and geometry.
3．When was the scientist inventing the crescograph born?
A．In 1842.
B．In 1864.
C．In 1858.
D．In 1926.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四位世界重要科学家的研究领域、成就及贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911)部分中的“she is considered one of the first
environmental engineers thanks to her groundbreaking research on water quality and sanitation (卫生). (由于她在
水质和卫生方面的开创性研究，她被认为是首批环境工程师之一。)”可知，Ellen Swallow Richards 在公共
卫生领域有开拓性贡献，是公共卫生领域的先驱。故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据Abdus Salam (1926-1996)部分中的“With his colleagues, Salam was awarded the 1979
Nobel Prize in physics for this work. (萨拉姆和他的同事因这项工作于1979 年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可
知，Abdus Salam 的特别之处在于他获得了1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖。故选A 项。
3．细节理解题。根据Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937)部分中的“He invented an instrument called the
crescograph, which can detect minute changes in plant tissues in response to changes in light, temperature and
other factors. (他发明了一种叫做生长记录器的仪器，它可以检测植物组织因光照、温度和其他因素变化而
产生的细微变化。)”可知，发明植物生长记录仪的科学家出生于1858 年。故选C 项。
3.（2025·上海市奉贤区奉城高级中学高三下学期5 月模拟）
Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring
virtual worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies .
InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them
with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because
Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about
photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them
are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as
18 in order to use the platform.
Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal
room to decorate (装饰) with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in
virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like
a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens
can interact in has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe.
FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV
shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite
shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own
profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.
Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums (论
坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (动
漫) and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music,
games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder” tool that will help teens search for
people who live locally to them.
1．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?
A．It’s a great place for people to share photos.
B．The majority of its users are in their 20s.
C．It has the largest number of users.
D．Only those above 18 normally use it.
2．Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?
A．Instagram.
B．Habbo Hotel.
C．Fanlala.
D．Teen Chat.
3．What can you acquire from Fanlala?
A．Game skills.
B．Sports knowledge. C．Anime videos.
D．Entertainment news.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个青少年社交网站的特点及功能。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with
friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300
million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字).
( Instagram 允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片，并与朋友分享。他们认为一张照片胜过千言万语，这肯
定是正确的，因为 Instagram 每月活跃用户约有 3 亿人。该平台的核心内容就是配有简短说明的文字照
片)”可知，与文中的其他网站相比，Instagram 是人们分享照片的绝佳平台。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each teen receives a personal room to decorate (装饰) with virtual objects. They
can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.(每个青少年都会获得
一间可自行装饰的个人房间，里面可以放置虚拟物品。他们还可以为自己的虚拟形象穿上虚拟服装，或者
创建游戏与朋友一起玩)”可知，Habbo Hotel 允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计一个虚拟房间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows,
as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.(通过它，用户可以获取他们喜爱的节目最新的新闻和
八卦信息，还能参加测验和投票来检验自己的知识水平)”可知，从凡拉拉网站上你能获取到娱乐新闻。故
选D。
4.（2025·湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学高三下学期第六次模拟）
4 Competitions for High School Students
The Saatchi Gallery Art Prize for Schools
About: A global art competition celebrating emerging talent in visual arts. Submissions include drawings,
paintings, sculptures, and installations created by school students.
Location: London, UK (open globally).
Eligibility: Students aged 5–18 attending school.
Prizes: Cash prizes of up to £10,000 for the winners and their schools.
Competition Dates: Exhibition in spring 2025.
National Geographic Student Photo Contest
About: This competition invites young photographers to capture the beauty and diversity of the world
around them. Themes include wildlife, landscapes, and human connection.
Location: Online (open globally).
Eligibility: Students aged 13–18.
Prizes: Cameras, gear, and publication in National Geographic.
Competition Dates: Results announced in June 2025.
Regeneron Science Talent Search (Regeneron STS)
About: Known as the “Nobel Prize for High School Students,” the Regeneron STS is one of the most
prestigious STEM competitions. It recognizes students who conduct original, independent research in science,
technology, engineering, or mathematics. Finalists present their projects to professional judges and compete for
scholarships and accolades.
Location: USA (open globally for U.S. citizens or residents).
Eligibility: High school seniors with independent research projects.
Prizes: Top winner receives $250,000; over $1.8 million in awards for other finalists.
Competition Dates: June 1, 2025.
Technovation Girls
About: This global competition encourages young women to develop mobile applications that solve real-
world problems. Teams of girls aged 8–18 receive mentorship to learn coding, entrepreneurship, and project
management skills, fostering innovation and leadership in STEM.
Location: Global (virtual and regional events).
Eligibility: Girls aged 8–18, working in teams with an adult mentor.
Prizes: Cash awards and recognition; opportunities to present projects at international forums.
Competition Dates: June 2025.
1．Who can join the Saatchi Gallery Art Prize?
A．School students aged 5–18.
B．Young artists under 20.
C．Professional sculptors.
D．Global university students.
2．What is the focus of the National Geographic Student Photo Contest?
A．Wildlife and landscapes.
B．Mobile app development.
C．Scientific research projects.
D．Traditional handcraft skills.
3．What is unique about Regeneron STS eligibility?
A．Open to global participants.
B．Limited to U.S. citizens or residents.
C．Requires team participation.
D．Accepts students under 18.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项全球高中生竞赛，涵盖艺术、摄影、科学和科技领域，分别
说明其参赛要求、奖项设置及核心主题。
1．细节理解题。根据The Saatchi Gallery Art Prize for Schools 部分中的“Eligibility: Students aged 5–18
attending school.(参赛资格：5 至18 岁在校学生)”可知，该比赛面向5 至18 岁的在校学生。故选A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据National Geographic Student Photo Contest 部分中的“Themes include wildlife,
landscapes, and human connection.(主题包括野生动物、风景和人类情感联结)”可知，该摄影比赛的重点是野
生动物和风景。故选A 项。
3．细节理解题。根据Regeneron Science Talent Search (Regeneron STS)部分中的“Location: USA (open
globally for U.S. citizens or residents).(地点：美国（面向全球美国公民或居民开放）)”以及The Saatchi
Gallery Art Prize for Schools 部分中的“Location: London, UK (open globally).(地点：英国伦敦（全球开
放）)”、National Geographic Student Photo Contest 部分中的“Location: Online (open globally).(线上（全球开
放）)”和Technovation Girls 部分中的“Location: Global (virtual and regional events).(全球范围（线上及地区
活动）)”可知，Regeneron STS 竞赛参赛资格的独特之处在于仅限美国公民或居民。故选B 项。
5.（2025·湖北省黄冈中学高三下学期5 月三模考试）
From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read empowering you to take control of your own
happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments.
The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins
If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them
Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what
you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to
apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from leading experts.
The Full Moon Coffee Shop by Mai Mocking
If you love cosy, fantasy books, this Japanese fiction is a treat. The Full Moon is not your typical coffee
shop, but a magical one run by talking cats that only appear on full moon nights, when someone needs them the
most. Inviting three customers who are at a crossroads in their life, what wordy wisdom will the furry felines (猫科
动物) have to offer them?
Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter
From a surgeon to a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and
women from around the world who have one thing in common: they are all neurosurgery (神经差异者). In sharing
their experiences and how they view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them
apart.
Dogs and Their Humans: Stories of Healing by Noel Fitzpatrick
The love we have for our pets is incomprehensible, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a
veterinary surgeon of 30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones
which will make you laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how profound this connection is.
1．According to the article, what is the primary purpose of Mel Robbins’ book?
A．To explain the psychology behind viral trends.
B．To criticize society’s habit of controlling others.
C．To offer practical ways to apply a mindset tool in life.
D．To encourage readers to let go of what they cannot control.
2．What is a shared focus of Nine Minds and Dogs and Their Humans?
A．Fictional stories with magical elements.
B．Scientific theories about animal behavior.
C．Psychological theories of human interaction.
D．Deep connections through real-life experiences.
3．Who would benefit most from reading this article?
A．Career coaches searching for motivational tools.
B．Literary critics analyzing modern fiction trends.
C．Academics conducting case studies on biodiversity.
D．Individuals seeking self-reflection and emotional growth.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合个人独处时阅读的书籍及其特色为读者推荐四本适
合独处时阅读的书。
1．细节理解题。根据The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins 部分“If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was
likely full of praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel
Robbins, the idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her
book, Mel explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with
insights from leading experts. (如果你在2024 年使用过TikTok，你的信息流很可能满是对一种名为“The Let
Them Theory”的新思维工具的赞誉。这个概念由励志演说家Mel Robbins 提出，核心是让你从试图控制无
法掌控的事物中解脱出来，专注于力所能及之事。在书中，Mel 探讨了这个流行工具的起源，并结合顶尖
专家的见解，展示如何将其应用于生活中的八个关键领域。)”可知，Mel Robbins 的书旨在提供在生活中应
用思维工具的实用方法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Nine Minds: Inner Lives on the Spectrum by Daniel Ammeter 部分中“From a surgeon to
a bestselling novelist, Nine Minds digs into the extraordinary lives of nine men and women from around the world
who have one thing in common: they are all neurosurgery (神经差异者). In sharing their experiences and how they
view the world, it overturns stereotypes and celebrates the beauty in what sets them apart. (从外科医生到畅销小
说家，《Nine Minds》深入挖掘了来自全球的九位男女的非凡人生，他们有一个共同点：都是神经差异者。
通过分享他们的经历和世界观，本书打破刻板印象，赞颂差异带来的独特之美。)”和最后一段“The love
we have for our pets is incomprehensible, and Noel Fitzpatrick knows this only too well as a veterinary surgeon of
30 years. Sharing stories of healing and hope from his practice, including entertaining ones which will make you
laugh out loud, the book is strong evidence of how profound this connection is. (我们对宠物的爱难以言喻，而作
为拥有30 年经验的兽医，诺埃尔
菲茨帕特里克对此深谙于心。书中分享了他从执业经历中收集的治愈
・
与希望的故事，包括令人捧腹大笑的趣闻，有力证明了人与宠物之间的深厚联结。)”可知，《Nine
Minds》和《Dogs and Their Humans》的共同关注点是通过现实生活中的经历建立的深厚联系。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“From a Japanese best-selling novel to a liberating read
empowering you to take control of your own happiness, we share four books to add to your “me-time” moments.
(从一本日本畅销小说到一本让你掌控自身幸福的释放性读物，我们分享四本适合加入“自我时光”的书
籍。)”、The Let Them Theory by Mel Robbins 部分“If you used Tiktok in 2024, your feed was likely full of
praise for a new mindset tool called “The Let Them Theory”. Coined by motivational speaker Mel Robbins, the
idea is to unburden yourself from trying to control what you can’t, and focus on what you can. In her book, Mel
explores how this viral tool came to life and shows how to apply it to eight key areas of life, with insights from
leading experts. (如果你在2024 年使用过TikTok，你的信息流很可能满是对一种名为“The Let Them
Theory”的新思维工具的赞誉。这个概念由励志演说家Mel Robbins 提出，核心是让你从试图控制无法掌控
的事物中解脱出来，专注于力所能及之事。在书中，Mel 探讨了这个流行工具的起源，并结合顶尖专家的
见解，展示如何将其应用于生活中的八个关键领域。)”可知，文章推荐的书籍涵盖心态调整、奇幻治愈、
差异包容和宠物情感等主题，均围绕自我反思和情感成长，适合寻求内心提升的读者。故选D。
6.（2025·福建省漳州市正兴中学等三校高三最后一模）
Iconic Wonders in the World
Cambodia’s epic Angkor Wat
The jungle-choked ruins of the world’s largest religious structure feel even more otherworldly away from the
crowds.
Bypass the crowds struggling for the perfect sunrise shot at the main temple and begin your exploration at
the likes of Ta Prohm with its Tomb Raider vibes. If you get here early enough (the gates open at 5 a.m. ) you might
be lucky enough to enjoy a section of the epic12th-century site to yourself for a while.
The Extraordinary Archaeological (考古的) Site of Petra
It’s the moment you catch sight of the rock-carved front of The Treasury through the narrow timeworn
passageway of the Siq that you expect most. But the true awe inspired by the rose city of Petra, tucked deep in the
desert canyons of present-day Jordan, dawns over a day spent exploring this famous archaeological site.
An American icon
One of the Seven Wonders of the Natural World, the Grand Canyon is an icon of the United States:
synonymous (同义) with the vast expanse of the American West and of spiritual importance to the 11 Associated
Tribes that maintain deep connections with the landscape.
Kenya’s Great Migration
Hungry crocodiles snap at the tails of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River.
Most of the mammals escape safely to the other side, only to be faced up by equally hungry lions, cheetahs
and leopards. It’s a spectacle that can only be witnessed between July and October, when the wildlife that usually
spread out across Tanzania’s 15,000square-kilometre Serengeti National Park gather in Kenya’s 1,500 square-
kilometre MasaiMara National Reserve in search of food and water.
1．Where can you find the world’s largest religious structure surrounded by jungle?
A．In Cambodia.
B．In Jordan.
C．In the United States.
D．In Kenya.
2．Which archaeological site is located in present-day Jordan?
A．Angkor Wat.
B．The Grand Canyon.
C．The Serengeti National Park.
D．The city of Petra.
3．When can you witness the Great Migration in Kenya?
A．In March.
B．In June.
C．In August.
D．In November.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几处世界标志性奇观。
1．细节理解题。根据Cambodia’s epic Angkor Wat 部分中“The jungle-choked ruins of the world’s largest
religious structure feel even more otherworldly away from the crowds.(远离人群，世界上最大的宗教建筑废墟
被丛林所包围，感觉更加超凡脱俗)”可知，在柬埔寨可以找到世界上最大的被丛林包围的宗教建筑，故选
A。
2．细节理解题。根据The Extraordinary Archaeological (考古的) Site of Petra 部分中“But the true awe
inspired by the rose city of Petra, tucked deep in the desert canyons of present-day Jordan, dawns over a day spent
exploring this famous archaeological site.(但真正让人敬畏的是玫瑰之城佩特拉，它隐藏在今天约旦的沙漠峡
谷深处，在探索这个著名的考古遗址的一天之后，才会有曙光)”可知，佩特拉古城位于今天的约旦，故选
D。
3．细节理解题。根据Kenya’s Great Migration 部分中“It’s a spectacle that can only be witnessed between July
and October(这一奇观只有在7 月到10 月之间才能看到)”可知，在八月份可以看到肯尼亚的大迁徙，故选
C。
7.（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三下学期第五次模拟）
Best adventure sports in Kochi
Every day feels the same — wake up, rush to work, rush back home, and do it all over again. But what if you could
trade the boring for the extraordinary? Kochi’s exciting adventure sports can offer the perfect escape.Scuba diving
Jump into Kochi’s dynamic underwater world, where colorful coral reefs ( 珊瑚礁) and marine life await
your exploration. Have no experience? Professional instructors from Scuba Kochi Dive Centre will guide you
through a 45-minute dive, ensuring a secure yet amazing encounter with the ocean’s wonders. Don’t forget your
underwater camera!
Price: INR 6,000+Water skiing
Feel the rush as you ski through Kochi’s mirror-like backwaters, guided by professionals to ensure safety.
The feeling of “flying” over water, coupled with the breathtaking views, makes this a must-try activity. Prepare for
dizziness. This experience delivers true heart-pounding action
Price: INR 2,250+Kayaking (皮划艇运动)
Kayaking, taking place around the early morning hours of 7 am or so, is one of the most exciting water
sports in Kochi. While you’re in the middle of the sport, the water kisses your face and you get the wind in your
hair, but it is a moment to cherish for a lifetime. The departure time can be adjusted according to the guests’
preferences, ensuring a perfect waterborne experience.
Price: INR 1,000+Beach & backwater cycling
If you are an energetic person and like to exercise a lot, then this is a sport just for you. The trip leaves the
busy city road to enter the countryside where you can reconnect with nature’s pace in country settings and even
interact with the locals. The activity is not much of a risky game, but safety equipment, including helmets, is
provided.
Price: INR 4800+
1．Who will most probably be attracted by water skiing in Kochi?
A．Professional swimmers.
B．Nature photographers.
C．Speed enthusiasts.
D．Marine conservationists.
2．What is the highlight of kayaking?
A．It is quite friendly to beginners.
B．It presents participants with safety challenges.
C．It promotes physical strength and endurance. D．It offers flexible schedules for participants.
3．Which activity allows participants to experience rural landscapes?
A．Scuba diving.
B．Beach backwater cycling.
C．Kayaking.
D．Water skiing.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个科钦的最佳冒险运动活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Water skiing 部分“Feel the rush as you ski through Kochi’s mirror-like backwaters,
guided by professionals to ensure safety.(在专业人员的引导下，你将尽情享受在科奇那如镜子般平静的水道
中滑行的乐趣，同时确保你的安全)”可知，速度爱好者最有可能会被滑水运动所吸引。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Kayaking 部分“The departure time can be adjusted according to the guests’ preferences,
ensuring a perfect waterborne experience.(出发时间可以根据客人的喜好进行调整，以确保水上旅行的完美体
验)”可知，皮划艇运动的亮点是它为参与者提供了灵活的活动安排。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Beach & backwater cycling 部分“The trip leaves the busy city road to enter the
countryside where you can reconnect with nature’s pace in country settings and even interact with the locals.(这次
旅行将带你离开繁华的城市道路，进入乡村地区，在那里你可以融入乡村环境，重新感受大自然的节奏，
甚至还能与当地人交流)”可知，海滩河段骑行能让参与者体验乡村风光。故选B。
7.（2025·山东省青岛市高三下学期5 月三模）
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is excited to announce the launch of its 2026 calendar
photography competition. It’s looking for high-quality, meaningful photographs that illustrate the power of nature
and the urgent need to protect our beautiful planet. The winning photographs will be featured in the printed WMO
2026 Calendar.
Judging Criteria
·Illustration of the impact — both positive and negative — of weather, climate, and water on people all over
the world
·Technical quality, clarity, and composition
·Visual impact
WMO will make an initial selection of about 75 photographs, based on technical and artistic excellence. The
shortlisted photos will be published on Facebook, Instagram and Flickr, making it convenient for our followers to
vote for their favorites. The WMO council will have the final say on the photos for inclusion in the calendar based
on the social media votes and the geographical balance.
How to enter
Take a striking photo that meets our submission guidelines. Enter your photograph into the competition by
using our dedicated Entry Form. Photographers may submit multiple entries, but only one photo can be included in
the final calendar. There will be 13 photos included in the calendar.
Notes
·The deadline for entry is June 15th, 2025.
·No cash prize will be offered to winners of the photo contest.
1．What is the theme of the photography competition?
A．Planetary exploration.
B．Sustainable living practices.
C．Creativity and breakthrough.
D．Natural beauty and conservation.
2．What factors will be considered when deciding on the winning photographs?
A．Emotional impact.
B．On-site voting results.
C．Regional coverage.
D．Geographers’ comments.
3．What can we know about the competition?
A．Entries can be submitted until July.
B．Cash prizes will be made available.
C．Each photographer submits only one photo.
D．Winners can see their photos in the calendar.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织（WMO）2026 年日历摄影比赛的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s looking for high-quality, meaningful photographs that illustrate the power of
nature and the urgent need to protect our beautiful planet.(它正在寻找高质量、有意义的照片，以展示大自然的
力量和保护我们美丽星球的迫切需要。)”可知，摄影比赛的主题是自然之美和保护。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria 部分“The WMO council will have the final say on the photos for
inclusion in the calendar based on the social media votes and the geographical balance.(世界气象组织理事会将根
据社交媒体投票和地域平衡，对入选日历的照片做出最终决定。)”可知，在决定获奖照片时，会考虑地域
覆盖范围。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据How to enter 部分“Photographers may submit multiple entries, but only one photo can
be included in the final calendar.(摄影师可以提交多幅作品，但最终日历中只能包含一张照片。)”可知，获奖
者可以在日历上看到自己的照片。故选D。
8.（2025·甘肃省白银市第十中学高三下学期第三次模拟）
Each GREEN LIFE festival is a special annual event that focuses on environmental protection and
sustainable living. We welcome you to take part in the coming GREEN LIFE. Through various activities like
environmental exhibitions, green product showcases, and eco-friendly workshops, we aim to spread the concept of
green living. The festival is open to the public, including people of all ages and backgrounds.
Sustainable Gardening
Learn about organic gardening methods with experts from the local Agricultural Research Center. They will
share tips on how to grow your own vegetables without using harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Try your hand at
making your own compost（堆肥）and see how to create a small-scale, sustainable garden in your backyard.
Recycling Art Creation
Discover how to turn waste materials into works of art. Join local artists who will guide you through the
process of making beautiful handicrafts from old bottles, cans, and cardboard. You can also bring your own
recyclable materials and let your creativity flow.
Renewable Energy Exploration
Get an introduction to different types of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power.
Engineers from the local energy company will explain how these energy sources work and their benefits for the
environment. There will also be hands-on experiments to demonstrate the principles of renewable energy.
1．What creative skill will participants develop in the Recycling Art Creation activity?
A．Approaches to writing environmental poetry.
B．Skills for photographing natural environments.
C．Techniques for composing landscape paintings.
D．Methods for transforming recyclables into artworks.
2．What is the goal of the hands-on experiments in Renewable Energy Exploration?
A．To qualify participants for engineering degrees.
B．To showcase commercial renewable energy products.
C．To help understand sustainable energy concepts.
D．To train professionals for energy sector jobs.
3．Who would find the GREEN LIFE festival most beneficial and engaging?
A．University biology researchers.
B．High school physics students only.
C．Professional environmental consultants.
D．Families and community members interested in sustainability.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“绿色生活”节日聚焦环境保护，面向大众开展如园艺、艺术创
作、能源探索等活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Recycling Art Creation 中的“Discover how to turn waste materials into works of art.
Join local artists who will guide you through the process of making beautiful handicrafts from old bottles, cans, and
cardboard. You can also bring your own recyclable materials and let your creativity flow. (发现如何把废物变成艺
术品。加入当地艺术家的行列，他们会指导你用旧瓶子、罐头和纸板制作美丽的手工艺品。你也可以带上
自己的可回收材料，让你的创造力尽情发挥。)”可知，参与者可以学习如何用废旧材料制作艺术品。故选
D。
2．细节理解题。根据Renewable Energy Exploration 中的“There will also be hands-on experiments to
demonstrate the principles of renewable energy. (还将有实践实验来展示可再生能源的原理。)”可知，动手实
验的目的是帮助理解可再生能源的原理。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each GREEN LIFE festival is a special annual event that focuses on
environmental protection and sustainable living. We welcome you to take part in the coming GREEN LIFE.
Through various activities like environmental exhibitions, green product showcases, and eco-friendly workshops,
we aim to spread the concept of green living. The festival is open to the public, including people of all ages and
backgrounds.(每一届“绿色生活”节都是一个特别的年度活动，关注环境保护和可持续生活。我们欢迎您
参加即将到来的绿色生活。透过各种活动，例如环保展览、绿色产品展示及环保工作坊，我们致力推广绿
色生活的理念。该节日向公众开放，包括所有年龄和背景的人。)”可推断，对可持续性感兴趣的家庭和社
区成员最能从中受益。故选D。
9.（2025·河北省部分校高三年级5 月份联考猜题信息卷（二））
Do your eyes and mind cheat you? The answer should be a straight yes. Here is a selection of magical sites
across the world where you can experience the most fantastical phenomenon in person.
House of Trassenheide, Germany
This blue house on the island of Usedom in Germany seems like a seaside holiday home: big yards, garden
benches and a bicycle parked outside. There’s just one major exception: Upon entering through the house, you
appear to be walking on the ceiling upside down as you explore the house.
Zhongshuge, China
Book lovers won’t believe their eyes when they step into this bookstore in Yangzhou, China, as the mirrored
floor and shelves create the false impression of a never-ending tunnel of books. Constructed in 2016, the design of
the architect was inspired by the relationship between the city’s many ancient bridges and the nearby Yangtze
River.
Devil’s Bridge, Germany
Viewed from certain angles, when conditions are right. Devil’s Bridge forms a perfect circle with its
reflection in the water, creating the illusion (幻觉) of a gateway to another world. The bridge was funded by a local
nobleman in 1860, and today no one is allowed to cross it. But it is out of concern for the bridge’s and visitors’
physical — rather than spiritual — safety.
Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia
The Uyuni Salt Flat in Bolivia is a wonder at any time of year, but it turns into an amazing mirror-like
landscape from November till April during the wet season, when its 6,835 square miles become a reflecting pool
for the sky. Adding to the otherworldliness of this place, the salt flats are breeding grounds for three species of
flamingos in early November.
1．Which of the following is inspired by ancient bridges and a nearby river?
A．Zhongshuge.
B．Uyuni Salt Flat.
C．Devil’s Bridge.
D．House of Trassenheide.
2．Why are visitors forbidden to cross Devil’s Bridge?
A．It is bought by a new owner.
B．It leads to a dangerous place.
C．It is too old and abandoned.
D．It is listed as a cultural heritage.
3．What is unique about Uyuni Salt Flat?
A．It can be visited all year round.
B．It is a natural wonder.
C．It is known for various wildlife.
D．It seems like a perfect circle.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地四个能让人体验视觉错觉的神奇地点。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Constructed in 2016, the design of the architect was inspired by the relationship
between the city’s many ancient bridges and the nearby Yangtze River.(该建筑于 2016 年建成，其设计灵感源
自这座城市众多古老桥梁与附近长江之间的关系)”可知，中书阁来源于古老的桥梁以及附近的一条河流。
故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“But it is out of concern for the bridge’s and visitors’ physical — rather than
spiritual — safety.(但这样做主要是出于对桥梁本身以及游客身体安全的考虑，而非精神安全)”可知，游客
被禁止跨越“魔鬼桥”是因为桥梁老旧可能带来危险。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Uyuni Salt Flat in Bolivia is a wonder at any time of year, but it turns into
an amazing mirror-like landscape from November till April during the wet season, when its 6,835 square miles
become a reflecting pool for the sky.(玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼在任何季节都令人称奇，但在每年 11 月至次年
4 月的雨季期间，它会变成一片如镜子般美丽的景象，此时其 6835 平方英里的面积会成为天空的倒影
池)”可知，乌尤尼盐沼的独特之处是它是一处自然奇观。故选B。
10.（2025·河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下学期模拟预测）
Best musicals in London
Here, at Yours, we have put together a list of the best musicals that we know you’ll love. From long-running
musicals to some newer hits, we have it covered. Get ready to hit the West End with this handy guide.
Wicked
Wicked has been a hit in London for around 18 years. With music and lyrics ( 歌词) by Stephen Schwartz
and based on the series work by L. Frank Baum, Wicked tells the story of Elphaba and reveals the destinies of two
unlikely friends becoming Glinda The Good and the Wicked Witch of the West.
●Apollo Victoria Theatre
●Booking through December 2024
●Starting from £28
Matilda The Musical
Inspired by Roald Dahl’s book, Matilda The Musical is a fascinating masterpiece from the Royal
Shakespeare Company. Matilda, feeling alone and misunderstood, discovers a very unique ability and decides to
teach grown-ups a lesson. Winner of over 99 international awards, including 24 for Best Musical, Matilda The
Musical continues to delight audiences of all ages.
●Cambridge Theatre
●Booking until May 2025
●Starting from £25
Les Misérables
If you love film, then the show, still going strong at the Sondheim Theatre after more than 30years, is right
up your street. The story follows Jean Valjean as he attempts to rebuild his life after being released from prison.
●Sondheim Theatre
●Booking until September 2024
●Starting from £31
Tina — The Tina Turner Musical
The musical perfectly represents the life of Pop star Tina Turner, known for legendary hits like “A Fool in
Love” and she has won a total of 11 Grammy Awards and has been inducted (入选) into the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame.
●Aldwych Theatre
●Booking through January 2025
●Starting from £13
1．What do Wicked and Les Misérables have in common?
A．They are both original works.
B．They are both based on movies.
C．They are both long-running musicals.
D．They are both about a strong female lead character.
2．Why is Matilda called a “fascinating masterpiece”?
A．It has won numerous international honors.
B．It draws from a beloved book by Roald Dahl.
C．It features music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.
D．It describes a young girl’s journey to becoming a pop star.
3．What can we know about Tina?
A．It builds on a real-life story.
B．It has won 11 Grammy Awards.
C．It’s reserved from January 2025.
D．Its ticket prices range from $50 to $150.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四部最佳音乐剧及其相关背景、演出剧院、预订时间和
票价等信息，旨在推荐这些音乐剧。
1．细节理解题。根据Wicked 部分的“Wicked has been a hit in London for around 18 years. (《魔法坏女巫》
在伦敦风靡了大约18 年)”以及Les Misérables 部分的“If you love film, then the show, still going strong at the
Sondheim Theatre after more than 30years, is right up your street. (如果你热爱电影，那么这部在桑德海姆剧院
上演了30 多年仍热度不减的演出，绝对合你的口味)”可知，《魔法坏女巫》和《悲惨世界》的相同点是，
都是长期上演的音乐剧。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Matilda The Musical 部分的“Winner of over 99 international awards, including 24 for
Best Musical, Matilda The Musical continues to delight audiences of all ages. (《玛蒂尔达》音乐剧荣获99 项
国际大奖，其中包括24 个最佳音乐剧奖，持续为各个年龄段的观众带来欢乐)”可知，正因《玛蒂尔达》音
乐剧获得众多国际荣誉，才被称为“迷人的杰作”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Tina — The Tina Turner Musical 部分的“The musical perfectly represents the life of Pop
star Tina Turner, known for legendary hits like “A Fool in Love” and she has won a total of 11 Grammy Awards
and has been inducted (入选) into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (这部音乐剧完美地展现了流行歌星蒂娜·特
纳的生活，她以《A Fool in Love》等传奇歌曲而闻名，她总共获得了11 项格莱美奖，并入选了摇滚名人
堂)”可知，《蒂娜——蒂娜
特纳音乐剧》是基于流行歌星蒂娜
特纳的真实生活故事创作的。故选
・
・
A。
考向03 考查找共同点
1.（2025 届河南省信阳市商城县高三下学期模拟（二））
Four Books Worth Recommending
Driving the Green Book
From 1936 to 1967, the Green Book served as an annual travel guide for African Americans. Award-winning
broadcaster Alvin Hall first learned about the Green Book in 2015, and he was immediately attracted. Several years
later, he set out on a 2,000-plus-mile cross-country road trip from New York to New Orleans. The result, Driving
the Green Book, is a 288-page journey along America's open roads, exploring the country's racial past and detailing
the Green Book's life-saving history.
The Last Ride of the Pony Express
In 2019, American journalist Will Grant went on a 5-month, 2,000-mile journey on horseback from Missouri
to California. His goal was to follow the historic route of the Pony Express. Grant records his 142-day adventure in
The Last Ride of the Pony Express, describing his trip in the company of his two horses, Badger and Chicken Fry.
Elixir
After a decade of living in the Scottish Highlands, native Bulgarian Kapka Kassabova returned to her roots
in southwestern Bulgaria's remote Mesta Valley, a rural region known for its wild crops and their vast medicinal
properties. Over several seasons, the poet and writer travelled to study the deep relationship between the area's
people and plants, as well as with the land itself.
The Life Cycle
British writer and cyclist Kate Rawles has a liking for raising awareness about environmental challenges
through her own adventures. Her 8,288-mile, 13-month journey across the length of the Andes Mountains on a self-
built bamboo bicycle is the basis for her new book, The Life Cycle.
1．Who reveals America’s racial past in his book?
A．Will Grant.
B．Alvin Hall.
C．Kate Rawles.
D．Kapka Kassabova.
2．Which book concerns the exploration of Bulgaria's Mesta Valley?
A．Elixir.
B．The Life Cycle.
C．Driving the Green Book.
D．The Last Ride of the Pony Express.
2．What do these four books have in common?
A．Their writers are journalists.
B．Their target readers are tour guides.
C．They show the significance of history.
D．They have something to do with travel.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得推荐的书，包括它们的内容、作者以及与旅行相关
的主题。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result, Driving the Green Book, is a 288-page journey along America's
open roads, exploring the country’s racial past and detailing the Green Book’s life-saving history. (最终的作品
《驾驶绿皮书》是一本288 页的旅行指南，沿着美国的开放公路，探索这个国家的种族历史，并详细描述
了绿皮书拯救生命的历史)”可知，Alvin Hall 在他的书《驾驶绿皮书》中揭示了美国的种族历史。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“After a decade of living in the Scottish Highlands, native Bulgarian Kapka
Kassabova returned to her roots in southwestern Bulgaria's remote Mesta Valley, a rural region known for its wild
crops and their vast medicinal properties. Over several seasons, the poet and writer travelled to study the deep
relationship between the area's people and plants, as well as with the land itself. (在苏格兰高地生活了十年之后，
土生土长的保加利亚人Kapka Kassabova 回到了她的故乡——保加利亚西南部偏远的梅斯塔山谷，这是一
个以野生作物及其巨大的药用价值而闻名的农村地区。在几个季节里，这位诗人兼作家前往那里研究该地
区人民与植物以及与土地本身的深厚关系)”可知，《灵药》这本书关注的是对保加利亚梅斯塔山谷的探索。
故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From 1936 to 1967, the Green Book served as an annual travel guide for
African Americans. (从1936 年到1967 年，《绿皮书》一直是非裔美国人的年度旅行指南)”、第二段中“In
2019, American journalist Will Grant went on a 5-month, 2,000-mile journey on horseback from Missouri to
California. His goal was to follow the historic route of the Pony Express. (2019 年，美国记者Will Grant 从密苏
里州骑马前往加利福尼亚州，进行了为期5 个月、行程2000 英里的旅行。他的目标是沿着小马快递的历史
路线前进)”、第三段“After a decade of living in the Scottish Highlands, native Bulgarian Kapka Kassabova
returned to her roots in southwestern Bulgaria's remote Mesta Valley, a rural region known for its wild crops and
their vast medicinal properties. Over several seasons, the poet and writer travelled to study the deep relationship
between the area's people and plants, as well as with the land itself. (在苏格兰高地生活了十年之后，土生土长
的保加利亚人Kapka Kassabova 回到了她的故乡——保加利亚西南部偏远的梅斯塔山谷，这是一个以野生
作物及其巨大的药用价值而闻名的农村地区。在几个季节里，这位诗人兼作家前往那里研究该地区人民与
植物以及与土地本身的深厚关系)”以及第四段“British writer and cyclist Kate Rawles has a liking for raising
awareness about environmental challenges through her own adventures. Her 8,288-mile, 13-month journey across
the length of the Andes Mountains on a self-built bamboo bicycle is the basis for her new book, The Life Cycle. (英
国作家兼自行车手Kate Rawles 喜欢通过自己的冒险来提高人们对环境挑战的认识。她骑着自制的竹制自
行车穿越了8288 英里、长达13 个月的安第斯山脉，这是她新书《生命周期》的基础)”可知，这四本书都
与旅行有关。故选D。
2.（2025 届江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学高三下学期5 月英语模拟）
Singapore Changi Airport is known for world-class service and the positively surprising experiences it
creates for millions of passengers: Through interactive Learning Journey activities, gain first-hand understanding
from the airport's experts on how Changi Airport Group(CAG)strives to be champions of excellence, innovators of
experience and creators of community.
Changi Airport ChapterStudents will learn first-hand from an airport-manager about
the history and development of Changi Airport, its growth during challenges, and importantly,
the principles and spirit behind the success of the airport over the past decades.
-Recommended levels: Upper primary to secondary students
-Duration: 1 hour
-Options: Virtual/In-person
The Garden AirportChangi Airport has beautiful greenery, themed gardens and
landscaping decorating all its terminals. Learn from CAG's Horticulture( 园艺)team on the
creative process of designing landscaping exhibits and care for one of the world's highest
indoor collection of plants.
-Recommended levels: Secondary students and above
-Duration: 1 hour 15 mins(including Q&A)
-Options: In-person
Changi Art OdysseyHave you ever noticed the artworks that can be found all over
Changi Airport's terminals? Find out about how Changi integrates art with experience. For
physical visits, an interactive sketch(速写)walk is included, with students guided on a tour to
check out and sketch various art pieces around the airport.
-Recommended Levels: Secondary students
-Duration: 1.5 hour
-Options: Virtual/In-person
1．What will students learn in Changi Airport Chapter?
A．The management challenges.
B．The airport history.
C．The world-class service.
D．The future development.
2．What do the Garden Airport and Changi Art Odyssey have in common?
A．Time duration
B．Virtual options.
C．Hands-on activities.
D．Outdoor exhibitions.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A geography textbook.
B．An airport brochure.
C．A travel advertisement.
D．A horticultural magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡樟宜机场为乘客提供的互动学习之旅活动，介绍了三
个项目，并描述了每个项目的主题、适合的学生级别、持续时间以及参与方式，旨在向读者宣传和推广这
些活动，让读者了解樟宜机场提供的独特体验和学习机会。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Changi Airport Chapter 部分中的“Students will learn first-hand from an airport-
manager about the history and development of Changi Airport, its growth during challenges, and importantly, the
principles and spirit behind the success of the airport over the past decades.(学生将从机场经理那里亲耳聆听樟
宜机场的历史与发展历程，了解其在挑战中如何成长，更重要的是，深入了解机场过去数十年成功背后的
理念与精神。)”可知，学生将了解樟宜机场的历史与发展。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章The Garden Airport 部分中的“Learn from CAG's Horticulture(园艺)team on the
creative process of designing landscaping exhibits and care for one of the world's highest indoor collection of
plants.(跟随樟宜机场集团园艺团队，了解设计景观展品的创意过程，并学习照料世界上最高的室内植物收
藏之一。)”以及“Changi Art Odyssey”部分中的“For physical visits, an interactive sketch(速写)walk is
included, with students guided on a tour to check out and sketch various art pieces around the airport. (对于实地参
观，活动包含互动速写漫步环节，学生将在引导下参观机场各处艺术品并进行速写。)”可知，这两个项目
都涉及动手参与的环节。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡樟宜机场为学生设计的互动学习活动，包括
各活动的主题、推荐年级、时长及参与形式（线上/线下），语言风格偏向功能性介绍，旨在吸引学生及学
校参与。这类信息通常出现在机场官方宣传资料中，用于推广其教育体验项目。故选B。
3.（2025 届江苏省海安高级中学高三下学期高考模拟）
Looking for a new way to commute or have fun on the move? These innovative personal transport options
offer something for everyone-from high-tech shoes to bikes and scooters.
ZUUM SHOES £477 ZUUMTECH.COM
Simply step on the Zuum shoes, strap in and the foot sensor will control your drive as you “skate” along. Moving
your weight forwards and backwards determines your speed and direction. However, the Zuum Shoes give you the
freedom to move your feet individually for greater dexterity (灵巧) as you ride. They can travel a distance of seven
miles on a single charge.
BYB P8 £1,400 TERNBICYCLES.COM
The BYB P8 can be a city commuter’s best friend. Able to fold down around 30 per cent smaller than traditional
folding bikes, it can easily fit into narrow spaces. At just 14.3 kilograms, it is a lightweight bicycle to navigate busy
train stations. There are also some handy extra features commuters will appreciate, like a Metro transit rack and
free-spinning wheels.
AIKE T PRO £1,399 RIDEAIKE.COM
This foldable electric scooter has a top speed of 15 miles per hour. Its chargeable battery supplies enough power for
a range of 24 miles. You can track your speed and battery life through its display. It also comes with a companion
app which lets you track its location and receive trip summaries.
HIBOY BK1 £312.35 HIBOY.COM
Hiboy BKI electrical balance bike, designed for children between 2 and 5, can be the perfect bike to teach
them how to ride. With a little power boost, this bike can reach modest speeds of up to nine miles per hour. When
the power runs out, it operates like a typical bike.
1．Which personal transport best suits daily train travelers?
A．ZUUM SHOES
B．BYB P8.
C．AIKE T PRO
D．HIBOY BK1.
2．What do Zuum Shoes and AIKET PRO have in common?
A．They feature foldable designs.
B．They include companion apps.
C．They use rechargeable batteries
D．They offer weight-responsive control
3．What is the text?
A．A users’ guide.
B．A sports review.
C．A tech news report.
D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了几种创新的个人出行工具，包括高科技鞋子、自行车和滑板车，
旨在为寻找新的出行方式或移动乐趣的人提供选择。
1．细节理解题。根据BYB P8 £1,400 TERNBICYCLES.COM 部分的描述“Able to fold down around 30 per
cent smaller than traditional folding bikes, it can easily fit into narrow spaces. At just 14.3 kilograms, it is a
lightweight bicycle to navigate busy train stations.(它可以折叠起来，比传统的折叠自行车小30%左右，可以
很容易地放入狭窄的空间。它的重量只有14.3 公斤，是一辆轻便的自行车，可以在繁忙的火车站行驶)”可
知，BYB P8 自行车因其小巧轻便的设计，非常适合日常乘坐火车的通勤者。故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据ZUUM SHOES £477 ZUUMTECH.COM 部分的句子“They can travel a distance of
seven miles on a single charge.(它们充一次电可以行驶7 英里)”和AIKE T PRO £1,399 RIDEAIKE.COM 部
分的句子“Its chargeable battery supplies enough power for a range of 24 miles.(它的充电电池提供的电力足够
行驶24 英里)”可知，Zuum Shoes 和AIKE T PRO 的共同点是它们都使用了可充电电池。故选C 项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“Looking for a new way to commute or have fun on the move?
These innovative personal transport options offer something for everyone-from high-tech shoes to bikes and
scooters.(寻找一种新的通勤方式或在移动中享受乐趣？这些创新的个人交通选择为每个人提供了一些东西
——从高科技鞋子到自行车和滑板车)”可知，文章介绍了几种不同的个人交通工具，并提供了它们的价格
和特点，目的是吸引消费者购买。因此，这是一篇广告。故选D 项。
考向04 考查文章出处
1.（2025 届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考高三下学期冲刺卷（二））
Welcome to the Future City Living Experience!
Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in
your everyday life. Experience unparalleled convenience, security, and comfort with our state-of-the-art smart
home solutions.
Key Features of Our Smart Home Project
1. Intelligent Climate Control
·Our smart thermostats learn your preferences and adjust the temperature automatically based on your daily
routine and weather conditions. Say goodbye to manual adjustments and enjoy a perfectly comfortable environment
at all times.
2. Advanced Security System
·Equipped with AI-powered cameras, motion sensors, and facial recognition technology, our security system
ensures your home is always protected. Receive real-time alerts on your smartphone if any unusual activity is
detected.
3. Voice-Activated Home Automation
·Control everything from lighting to appliances using voice commands. With seamless integration with
popular virtual assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, you can manage your home effortlessly.
4. Energy Efficiency
·Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy
usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint,
Location and Accessibility
Our Smart Home Project is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to public transportation, top-
rated schools, and world-class amenities. The area is known for its vibrant community and eco-friendly
environment.
Pricing and Availability
Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from
6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567.
Join the Future of Living Today!
Don’t miss this opportunity to experience the future of home living. Book your visit to our smart home
showcase today and discover how technology can enhance your everyday life.
1．What is the main purpose of the Smart Home Project?
A．To provide affordable housing options.
B．To promote environmental-friendly lifestyle.
C．To offer better security solutions for residents.
D．To integrate advanced technology into daily life.
2．What is the main advantage of the smart home’s energy efficiency feature?
A．It reduces the carbon footprint of the home.
B．It provides detailed energy usage reports.
C．It helps save costs and reduce environmental impact.
D．It allows for manual control of energy consumption.
3．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．An business report.
B．An advertisement.
C．An amusing project.
D．A high-technology workshop.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍智能住宅项目的特点与服务项目。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying
cutting-edge technology in your everyday life.(我们的智能家居项目旨在通过在日常生活中应用尖端技术来重
新定义您的生活方式)”可知，本文主要介绍智能住宅项目如何通过先进技术（如智能温控、安全系统、语
音控制等）提升日常生活体验。因此，主要目的是将先进技术融入日常生活中。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据4. Energy Efficiency 部分中“Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy
consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily
expense and reducing your carbon footprint.(我们的智能家居技术旨在优化能源消耗。智能电表监控你的能源
使用情况，并提供详细的报告，减少你的日常开支，减少你的碳足迹)”可知，文中提到智能住宅的节能功
能旨在优化能源消耗，并通过智能电表监控能源使用并提供详细报告，帮助用户节省成本并减少碳排放。
因此，主要优势是节省成本和减少环境影响。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章Pricing and Availability 部分中“Our smart homes are available in various sizes and
configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our
sales team at 1-800-123-4567.(我们的智能家居有各种尺寸和配置，以适应您的生活方式。价格从6500 起。
欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站或联系我们的销售团队1-800-123-4567)”和最后一段“Join the Future
of Living Today!(就在今天加入未来生活吧！)”推知，本文很有可能取自新项目广告。故选B。
2.（2025 届贵州省铜仁第一中学区5 月高考冲刺保温）
Have you heard of these four monuments?
Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments
from around the world you might like to visit.
• Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge
was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He
used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their
minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.
• Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum
of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the
city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in
the world.
• Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets
of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the
lights, which are turned on and off randomly.
• Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean
sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of
the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
1．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge?
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge.
B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community.
D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
2．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist?
A．Carhenge.
B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree.
D．Mano del Desierto.
3．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guide book.
B．A news report.
C．A science magazine.
D．An architecture advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
1．细节理解题。由文章“• Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon
changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.(起初，阿联镇
的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱)”可知，那
里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由文章“• Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one
of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant,
and was installed in 1998.(Traffic Light Tree 位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron 码头。这棵树有75 组红绿灯。它
由法国艺术家Pierre Vivant 创作，于1998 年安装)”可知，Traffic Light Tree 是由外国艺术家设计的。故选
C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand
of the Desert—these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.(巨车阵，阿根廷
钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观)”可知，
文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
4.（2025 届辽宁省鞍山市千山区鞍山市第一中学高三下学期三模）
Thomas Jefferson Building GuideAddress
10 First Street, SE, Washington, DC 20540
Transportation
By Metro: The closest stop, Capitol South on the Orange/ Blue/ Silver Lines, features modern elevators and
a helpful customer service desk. Exiting via the main exit, you’ll find yourself on a tree-lined First Street SE, with
charming bookstores and bakeries. An alternative, Union Station, a historic landmark, is 0.5 miles away, bustling
with dining and shopping options.
By Car: Use Google Maps for directions.
From Airports: Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA) is the nearest (4.4 miles), with shuttle, taxi, or blue
— line subway options. Dulles International Airport (IAD) and Baltimore — Washington International Thurgood
Marshall Airport (BWI) are farther, with shuttle or taxi services available. BWI also offers train connections to
Union Station.
By Train: Amtrak, Maryland Commuter Rail (MARC), and Virginia Railway Express (VRE) all stop at Union
Station.
Visiting Rules
Free timed-entry tickets are required for all visitors. Individuals can reserve up to 20 tickets, 30 days in advance.
Same-day tickets are released at 9:00 a. m. EST on open days. Groups of 21 or more must fill out a group
registration form and can request tickets up to 60 days ahead.
Health & Safety
Masks are optional but recommended in certain situations. Maintain 6-foot social distancing, especially for groups,
and children under 16 need adult supervision. Wash hands frequently, and those feeling unwell should reschedule.
Visiting Hours
Closed on Sundays and Mondays. Open Tuesday — Friday from 10 a. m.-5 p. m., Thursday until 8 p. m.,
and Saturday from 10 a. m.-5 p. m. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing.
1．What can you find near the main exit of Capitol South?
A．A wide river.
B．Charming bookstores.
C．Large supermarket.
D．A historic landmark.
2．Which of the following is true about the Visiting Rules?
A．Visitors can reserve individual tickets up to 60 days in advance.
B．Groups of 18 people need to fill out a group registration form.
C．There is an extra charge for timed-entry tickets on weekends.
D．Same-day tickets become available at 9:00 a. m. EST on open days.
3．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A research report.
B．An academic book.
C．A travel booklet.
D．A fashion guide.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于托马斯
杰斐逊大厦的参观指南，内容包括大厦地址、交通方
・
式、参观规则、健康安全注意事项以及参观时间等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Transportation 部分“The closest stop, Capitol South on the Orange/ Blue/ Silver Lines,
features modern elevators and a helpful customer service desk. Exiting via the main exit, you’ll find yourself on a
tree - lined First Street SE, with charming bookstores and bakeries.(最近的站点是橙线 / 蓝线 / 银线上的国会
山南（Capitol South）站，该站设有现代化的电梯和贴心的客服服务台。从主出口出来，你会发现自己身
处绿树成荫的东南第一街，这里有迷人的书店和面包店)” 可知，在国会山南站主出口附近能找到迷人的书
店。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Visiting Rules 部分“Same - day tickets are released at 9:00 a. m. EST on open days.(当
天门票在开放日美国东部时间上午 9 点开始发放)” 可知，选项 D “当天门票在开放日美国东部时间上午
9 点开始发放”正确。故选D。
3．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于托马斯
杰斐逊大厦的参观指南，内容包括大厦地址、交通方式、参观
・
规则、健康安全注意事项以及参观时间等信息。所以短文来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
5.（2025 届辽宁省盘锦市名校高三下学期5 月大联考）
Chris Stapleton’s All-American Road ShowHome/Concert Tickets/Country/Chris Stapleton
Sat·Jul 27·4:30PM
T-Mobile Park, Seattle, WA
Service Hours:
BOX OFFICE HOURS
* *Concert tickets are only available at the T-Mobile Park Box Office on Day of Show* *
Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S. the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on
performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5
pm.
The Left Field Box Office opens 2.5 hours prior to home performances and can help you with Ticket Purchases or
Ticketmaster orders and closes at the end of the 4th inning (回合).
Gate Times
Gates to the T-Mobile Pen open 2 hours prior to performance time. All other gates open 90 minutes prior to first
place. Gate times may vary for special events such as Opening Day, special promotions, and the Postseason.
Ticket Limits
There is a 6-ticket limit on the event.
Door Time
4:30 pm
Accessible Tickets
Accessible seating is located throughout the ballpark and is identified within a section with the universal
ADA symbol next to seating box. All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion
seating.
Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu.
Telephone Number(s):
1-800-877-7575
1．When can the ticket for games starting earlier than 5 pm be bought?
A．At 12 pm.
B．At 10 am.
C．20 hours before the games.
D．25 hours before the games.
2．Why is FULL FLEX designed?
A．To hold more people in the hall.
B．To attract teenagers with bikes.
C．To make more room for audiences.
D．To seat the disabled and their fellows.
3．Where most probably is the text found?
A．On the Internet.
B．In a book.
C．On the newspaper.
D．In a magazine.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Chris Stapleton 的全美巡回演唱会的相关信息，包括演出时
间、地点、售票处服务时间、入场时间、购票限制、无障碍座位以及联系电话等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“BOX OFFICE HOURS”部分中的“Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First
Avenue S., the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after
5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm.(T-Mobile Park 售票处位于Edgar Martinez Drive S.和
First Avenue S.，只在演出日开放。下午5 点以后开始的演出，售票处下午12 点开放；下午5 点以前开始的
演出，售票处上午10 点开放。)”可知，对于下午5 点之前开始的演出，售票处上午10 点开放，即可以在
上午10 点购买下午5 点之前开始的演出的门票。故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Accessible Tickets”部分中的“All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a
wheelchair OR companion seating.(所有座位都是FULL FLEX 设计，允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅。)”可知，
FULL FLEX 设计是为了允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅，即为了方便残疾人和他们的同伴就座。故选D 项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the
Section Drop Down Menu.(点击任何区域查看可用座位，或从区域下拉菜单中选择ADA。)”中的“Click
on(点击)”以及“from the Section Drop Down Menu(从区域下拉菜单中)”可推测，本文很可能是一篇网页文
章，因为“点击”和“下拉菜单”都是网页浏览中常见的操作。所以本文可能在网上找到。故选A 项。
6.（2025 届福建省福州第一中学高三最后一模）
Top Power Banks for Charging on the Go
To find you the best power banks for your electrical emergencies, I put 4 top models through their paces.
Belkin BoostCharge Pro
◆
If you need a highly capable power bank that can recharge your laptop and smartphone, this model would be
a fine choice.
Why we love it: Charging didn’t slow down much when I plugged in two devices at once.
It’s a shame that... the on-screen metrics are slightly less detailed than those on some competing brands.
Capacity: 20,000mAh, £59.99 at Amazon.
Anker Nano
◆
Quick and small enough to carry in a trouser pocket, it is ideal for lightly recharging a smartphone.
Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out USB-C connector, which can be directly
plugged into your phone.
It’s a shame that... you’d need something more powerful to charge your laptop.
Capacity: 5,000mAh, £29.84 at Amazon.
Belkin BoostCharge
◆
It’s hard to believe this is a cheap option. It speedily charges smartphones and other lower-powered devices.
Why we love it: Neat and impressively light, this is one of those rare power banks that you can carry in a
jacket pocket.
It’s a shame that... charging two devices at once reduces the maximum total output from 20W to 15W.
Capacity: 10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon.
RAVPower Charger
◆
A reliable and outstanding option for those who need a balance between power and portability.
Why we love it: The multiple charging ports allow you to charge different devices simultaneously. Its fast-
charging technology ensures that your devices get a quick boost.
It’s a shame that… it lacks the advanced on-screen metrics that some high-end power banks offer. Capacity:
15,000mAh, £49.99 at Amazon.
1．What is a feature of Anker Nano ?
A．Its large capacity.
B．Its direct-charging connector.
C．Its on-screen-display design.
D．Its fast-charging technology.
2．Which power bank offers the best value for money?
A．Belkin BoostCharge Pro.
B．Anker Nano.
C．Belkin BoostCharge.
D．RAVPower Charger.
3．Where is the text probably from?
A．A product review.
B．A research paper.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．A current affairs journal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过测试和对比，客观评价了四款充电宝的性能、优缺点及价格。
1．细节理解题。根据Anker Nano 的介绍“Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out
USB-C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone.(我们喜欢它的原因：它简约实用。我非常喜
欢它的折叠式USB-C 接口，可以直接插入手机)”可知，其特色是直接充电的连接器。故选B 项。
2．推理判断题。根据Belkin BoostCharge 中“Capacity:10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon.(容量：10000mAh，
亚马逊售价9.99 英镑)”以及其它三款产品内容可知，Belkin BoostCharge 容量为10,000mAh，价格仅
£9.99，是四款中价格最低的。结合“speedily charges smartphones(快速为智能手机充电)”可知它能快速充电。
相比其他选项，其性价比（价格与功能的平衡）最为突出。故选C 项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文通过“put 4 top models through their paces(对四款热门型号进行测试)”，
分别从容量、优缺点、价格等维度评价不同充电宝，符合“产品评测”的典型结构。故选A 项。
考向05 考查读者对象
（2025 届东北三省精准教学高三下学期三模联考）
SUMMER FARM CAMP
Bring city kids to our hands-on farm for an exciting summer adventure! Immerse them in a unique farm
where they connect with nature, learn life skills, and have fun through hands-on activities like animal care,
cooking, crafting, and games.
AGE GROUPS & ACTIVITIES
Kindergarten Farm (Ages 4-5): Meet farm animals. Explore barns and gardens through music and games.
Fun at the Farm (Ages 6-8): Adopt a cow, learn animal care, and enjoy nature studies and crafts.
Farm Adventurers (Ages 9-11): Care for rabbits, sheep, and goats. Enjoy games and snacks,
Junior Farmers (Ages 12-14): Adopt a calf. Gain real farming experiences.
CAMP DATES & FEES
Dates
Hours
Fees
Notes
June 23-June 27
9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
$410
For Fun at the Farm
June 30-July 4
9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
$340
For Kindergarten Farm & Farm
Adventurers
July 7-August 15
9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
$410
For Junior Farmers
August 18-August
22
9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
$410
For Fun at the Farm & Farm
Adventurers
DROP-OFF & PICK-UP
Camps run from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. with flexible drop-off (8:15 a.m.-9:00 a.m.) and pick-up (4:00
p.m.-4:45 p.m.). Do remember to send and pick up your kids at the scheduled time.
REGISTRATION
Registration is now open. Camp spots are available on a first come, first served basis. Check our website
regularly for updates.
1．What is the main purpose of the Summer Farm Camp?
A．To train professional farmers.
B．To protect local ecosystems.
C．To conduct agricultural research.
D．To offer city kids farm experiences.
2．How much does it cost for a 4-year-old and a 12-year-old to join the camp?
A．$340.
B．$410.
C．$750.
D．$820.
3．Who is the text intended for?
A．Farmers.
B．Parents.
C．Teachers.
D．Researchers.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏季农场夏令营的相关信息，包括夏令营的目的、针对不同年龄
组的活动、夏令营的日期和费用、接送时间以及报名方式等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bring city kids to our hands-on farm for an exciting summer adventure! Immerse
them in a unique farm where they connect with nature, learn life skills, and have fun through hands-on activities
like animal care, cooking, crafting, and games. (带城市里的孩子来我们的实践农场，进行一次激动人心的夏日
冒险吧! 让他们沉浸在一个独特的农场里，在那里他们与大自然接触，学习生活技能，并通过动物护理、
烹饪、手工艺和游戏等实践活动获得乐趣)”可知，夏季农场夏令营的主要目的是为城市里的孩子提供农场
体验。故选D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据“AGE GROUPS & ACTIVITIES”中“Kindergarten Farm (Ages 4-5) ”部分可知，4-5
岁的孩子参加的夏令营是
Kindergarten Farm，结合表格可知费用是$340；根据“Junior Farmers (Ages
12−14)”部分可知，12−14 岁的孩子参加的夏令是
Junior Farmers，结合表格可知营费用是$410。因此，一
个4 岁的孩子和一个12 岁的孩子参加夏令营的总费用是$340+ $410 = $750。故选C 项。
3．推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是“DROP-OFF & PICK-UP”部分提到的“Do remember to send and pick
up your kids at the scheduled time. (请务必在规定的时间送孩子来接孩子)”可推知，这篇文章是写给家长的，
因为家长需要负责送孩子来参加夏令营并在规定的时间接孩子回家。故选B 项。
考向06 考查写作目的
1.（2025 届广东省深圳市高级中学高中园高三5 月高考适应性考试）
Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking
flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.
Choosing the Right Shows
Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight
native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or
weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most.
Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if
you want to visit more than once.
Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some
shows include free workshops with admission.
Travel Tips
If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you
freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues.
Volunteering Opportunities
Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers
to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions.
Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry
and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community.
1．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early?
A．Reduced prices.
B．Multi-day admission.
C．Flexible show dates.
D．Guaranteed free workshops.
2．What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues?
A．High cost.
B．Limited freedom.
C．Heavy traffic.
D．Insufficient parking.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To teach gardening skills.
B．To attract exhibition volunteers.
C．To offer practical tips on travelling.
D．To share information on garden events.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025 年美国花园展的相关信息，包括如何选择展会、购票、旅行
建议及志愿者机会。
1．细节理解题。根据Ticketing and Entrance Fees 部分中“Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for
advance purchases. (尽早购票，因为展会为提前购买提供折扣。)”可知，提前购票的好处是价格优惠。故选
A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据Travel Tips 部分中“Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at
show venues. (租车让你可以自由探索，但展会场地的停车可能比较麻烦。)”可知，开车前往展会场地的潜
在缺点是停车位不足。故选D 项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合首段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US
Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest
gardening trends.(园艺爱好者们，准备好迎接激动人心的一年吧！2025 年美国园艺展将展出令人惊叹的花
卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺潮流。)”可知，全文围绕“US Garden Shows 2025”展开，介
绍了选择展会、购票、旅行及志愿者等实用信息，核心目的是分享花园展会的相关信息。故选D 项。
2.（2025 届甘肃省金昌市金川高级中学高三下学期期中）
Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience nature. National parks across the United States offer a
variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on the park, the time of year, and the type of campground
you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories; campground fees and entrance fees.
Campground Fees
The primary cost of camping at a national park is the fee for reserving a campsite. These fees can differ
significantly based on several factors:
Type of Campsite: Standard campsites, RV (房车) campsites, backcountry campsites and group campsites.
Location: Some national parks are more popular than others, and this can impact the fees. Parks near large
cities or tourist attractions tend to charge higher fees, while more remote parks may offer lower prices.
Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices. Summer months, which are peak season for most
parks, usually see higher fees. If you visit during the off-season (fall or winter), you may find lower rates.
Typical Campground Fees:
Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night
RV campsites: $20 to $50 per night
Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night
Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per night
These fees can be higher in well-known parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite, where campsites may cost upwards of
$40 to $70 per night for standard sites.
Entrance Fees
In addition to campground fees, national parks usually require an entrance fee for visitors. Entrance fees help
maintain the park’s facilities and support park staff. These fees can also vary widely depending on the park.
Typical Entrance Fees:
Per vehicle: $ 10 to $35 (for 7-day access)
Per individual (for bikers or walkers): $5 to $ 20
1．What factor can affect campsite prices besides the type and location of campsites?
A．The time of year.
B．The size of the campsite.
C．The age of the camper.
D．The price of the vehicle.
2．Which type of campsite is usually the most expensive?
A．Standard campsites.
B．RV campsites.
C．Group campsites.
D．Backcountry campsites.
3．Why does the author write the text?
A．To promote camping in national parks.
B．To compare the costs of different national parks.
C．To introduce the fees for camping in national parks.
D．To describe the types of campsites in national parks.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国国家公园露营的费用构成，包括营地费和门票费及其影响因素。
1．细节理解题。根据Campground Fees 部分中的“Season: The time of year can also affect campsite prices.(季
节：一年中的时间也会影响露营地价格)”可知，除了营地类型和位置外，季节（时间）也是影响价格的因
素。故选A 项。
2．细节理解题。根据Typical Campground Fees 中的价格区间“Standard campsites: $15 to $30 per night；RV
campsites: $20 to $50 per night；Group campsites: $30 to $ 100 per night；Backcountry campsites: $5 to $25 per
night(标准营位：每晚15 至30 美元；房车营位：每晚20 至50 美元；团体营位：每晚30 至100 美元；野外
露营区：每晚5 至25 美元)”可知，团体营地（Group campsites）的最高费用为100 美元/晚，是四类营地中
最贵的。故选C 项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Camping in national parks is an incredible way to experience
nature. National parks across the United States offer a variety of camping options. The cost can vary depending on
the park, the time of year, and the type of campground you choose. Generally, fees are divided into two categories;
campground fees and entrance fees.(露营在美国国家公园中是一种令人难以置信的亲近自然的方式。美国的
国家公园提供了多种露营选择。费用会根据公园的不同、季节以及你选择的露营地类型而有所变化。通常，
费用分为两个类别：露营地费用和入园费用)”以及下文介绍的营地费和门票费的分类、影响因素及具体价
格范围可知，作者的核心目的是介绍国家公园露营的费用。故选C 项。
3.（2025 届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期第三次适应性考试）
Power of Public Speaking has partnered with ASI Innovation Labs to integrate artificial intelligence into the
Pops Classroom platform for improving public speaking skills. The first project is the Pops Advisor which provides
an automatic evaluation of students’ video presentations with visual feedback.
The Advisor offers on-demand comments to students practicing public speaking from anywhere.This flexibility
benefits instructors, who can be as hands-on or hands-off during practice. While students can operate autonomously
with the tool, instructors can also choose to keep track of students’ progress.Criteria
Using machine learning models, the Pops Advisor analyzes the following criteria:
Delivery
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Vocal Style
Vocal Quality
Vocal Filler
Eye Contact
Body Language
Credibility
Attention
Central Idea
Preview
Connective
Support
Language
Connective
Credibility
Organization
Signaling Ending
Summary
Memorable Ending
Credibility
Feedback
The presenter receives feedback on the above four categories. And this feedback is given in the following
formats:
• Recommendations
To provide presenters with valuable feedback for the next practice, recommendations focus on specific
aspects needing improvement. For instance, the recommendation can be “Your message is clear, but be sure you are
grabbing your audience’s attention in your introduction to ensure they are listening.”
• Speech Metrics (指标)
Useful speech metrics serve as quantitative descriptors on several aspects of the presentation including
number of words, total presentation time, speaking rate and vocal fillers percentage.
Pops Advisor can be used in any classroom setting where students are presenting, particularly in the Basic
Public Speaking Course. When you are considering what can be achieved by your students toward skill
development in a single school semester, Advisor increases the overall development.
1．What is the Pops Advisor?
A．A voice assistant.
B．A video player.
C．A time tracker.
D．An evaluation
tool.
2．Which of the following categories provides feedback on facial expressions?
A．Delivery.
B．Introduction.
C．Body.
D．Conclusion.
3．Who is the text intended for?
A．Lab technicians.
B．Public speech instructors.
C．Foreign language learners.
D．Artificial Intelligence engineers.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一款可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具
Pops Advisor。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first project is the Pops Advisor which provides an automatic evaluation
of students’ video presentations with visual feedback.(第一个项目是Pops Advisor，它可以自动评估学生的视频
演示，并提供视觉反馈。)”以及第二段“While students can operate autonomously with the tool, instructors can
also choose to keep track of students’ progress.(学生可以使用该工具自主操作，教师也可以选择跟踪学生的进
度。)”可知，Pops Advisor 是一款评估工具，故选D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Criteria 部分Delivery 中的“Body Language(肢体语言)”可知Delivery 这一项提供
面部表情反馈，故选A 项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Advisor offers on-demand comments to students practicing public
speaking from anywhere. This flexibility benefits instructors, who can be as hands-on or hands-off during practice.
While students can operate autonomously with the tool, instructors can also choose to keep track of students’
progress.(The Advisor 为在任何地方练习公共演讲的学生提供按需评论。这种灵活性有利于教师，他们可以
在练习中亲力亲为或放手不管。学生可以使用该工具自主操作，教师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。)”以及
最后一段“Pops Advisor can be used in any classroom setting where students are presenting, particularly in the
Basic Public Speaking Course.(Pops Advisor 可以在任何学生演讲的课堂环境中使用，特别是在基础公共演讲
课程中。)”可推知本文是针对公共演讲讲师的，故选B 项。
4.（2025 届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期规范练英语试题（一））
Coastal Cleanup Crew
Help preserve Marin’s stunning coastlines from Ocean Cove to Drake’s Beach. Join us in removing marine
debris, recycling plastics, and documenting pollution data. Coastal Cleanup Crew volunteers are essential in
safeguarding marine habitats and protecting vulnerable species like seabirds and sea turtles.
GROUPS
Groups of six or more must make arrangements ahead of time. Check the Project Availability Calendar and
submit a Group Registration Form to secure your spot.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers must be 10 or older. Review the Youth Safety Guidelines for participants under 16.
Bring a signed Volunteer Waiver Form. Minors need a parent/guardian’s signature.
Dress in sturdy, weather-appropriate clothing that can withstand sand and saltwater. Bring a hat, sunscreen,
and a reusable water bottle. Pack a lunch and waterproof boots if possible.
Work continues in light rain—bring a waterproof jacket! No prior experience needed. Training, gloves, and
equipment provided. Counts toward community service hours.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Date Time
Meeting Point
Saturday, Feb. 4 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM
Ocean Cove Visitor Center
Sunday, Feb. 12 8:30 AM – 1:00 PM
Drake’s Beach North Lot
Saturday, Feb. 18 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM
Limantour Spit Trailhead
1．What is the primary goal of the Coastal Cleanup Crew?
A．To promote local tourism.
B．To study ocean currents.
C．To protect marine ecosystems.
D．To build recreational facilities.
2．What is the minimum age requirement for volunteers?
A．8.
B．10.
C．16.
D．18.
3．What must volunteers be prepared for?
A．Bring specialized tools.
B．Work in light rain.
C．Wear provided uniforms.
D．Attend all three events.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要招募志愿者加入海岸清理队，并提供了相关活动的具体信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help preserve Marin’s stunning coastlines from Ocean Cove to Drake’s
Beach. Join us in removing marine debris, recycling plastics, and documenting pollution data. Coastal Cleanup
Crew volunteers are essential in safeguarding marine habitats and protecting vulnerable species like seabirds and
sea turtles.(帮助保护马林县从海洋湾到德雷克海滩令人惊叹的海岸线。加入我们，一起清除海洋垃圾、回
收塑料，并记录污染数据。海岸清洁志愿者在保护海洋栖息地和濒危物种（如海鸟和海龟）方面发挥着关
键作用。)”可知，海岸清洁团队的核心目标是保护海洋生态系统。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分中的“Volunteers must be 10 or older.(志
愿者需年满10 岁。)”可知，志愿者的最低年龄要求为10 岁。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分中的“Work continues in light rain—
bring a waterproof jacket!(小雨天气活动照常进行，请携带防水夹克！)”可知，志愿者需做好在小雨天气工
作的准备。故选B。
5.（2025 届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考高三下学期冲刺卷（一））
2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection
Are you a high-school student passionate about the environment? Join us for the 2025 Summer Camp of
Environmental Protection!
Location: The camp will be held in the beautiful mountainous area of Green Valley, far away from the city.
The location provides a perfect natural setting for our environmental activities.
Duration: From July 10th to July 20th,2025.
Activities:
Lectures by Experts: We have invited top environmental scientists and researchers. They will give lectures
on topics like climate change, wildlife protection, and sustainable development.
Field Trips: Participants will go on exciting field trips. We’ll visit a local nature reserve to observe different
species of plants and animals in their natural habitats. Also, there will be a trip to a wastewater treatment plant to
learn about water purification processes.
Hands-on Projects: Campers will work on practical environmental projects. One of the projects is to build a
small-scale solar-powered water-pumping system for a local community garden. This will help the garden save
energy and water.
Group Discussions: There will be daily group discussions. Campers from different backgrounds will share
their ideas and experiences on environmental protection. These discussions will encourage critical thinking and
new perspectives.
Cost: The total cost of the camp is $800. This includes accommodation, meals, all materials for activities,
and transportation during the camp. However, we offer a 20% discount for students who can show proof of their
previous environmental volunteer work.
Registration: To register, visit our official website www.environmentcamp2025.com before June 1st, 2025.
Fill out the online application form and pay a $200 deposit. The remaining balance should be paid one week before
the start of the camp.
1．What is the main purpose of the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection?
A．To provide a vacation for high-school students.
B．To educate students about environmental protection.
C．To promote tourism in the Green Valley area.
D．To build a solar-powered water-pumping system.
2．What can participants do during the camp?
A．Listen to lectures on topics like space exploration.
B．Visit a local zoo to observe different species of animals.
C．Build a large-scale solar-powered water-pumping system.
D．Join in daily group discussions on environmental protection.
3．How much will a student who has previously done environmental volunteer work pay for the camp?
A．640.
B．800.
C．200.
D．160.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025 年环保夏令营的地点、时间、活动内容、费用及报名方式
等信息。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Join us for the 2025 Summer Camp of Environmental Protection! (加入我们
2025 年的环保夏令营！)”及后续活动介绍（如环保主题讲座、实地考察、实践项目等）可知，夏令营的主
要目的是教育学生环保知识。故选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据Group Discussions: 中 “There will be daily group discussions. Campers from different
backgrounds will share their ideas and experiences on environmental protection. These discussions will encourage
critical thinking and new perspectives. (每天都会有小组讨论。来自不同背景的营员将分享他们在环境保护方
面的想法和经验，这些讨论将激发批判性思维并带来新的视角。)”可知，成员可参与每日环保小组讨论。
故选D 项。
3．细节理解题。根据Cost:中“The total cost of the camp is $800. This includes accommodation, meals, all
materials for activities, and transportation during the camp. However, we offer a 20% discount for students who can
show proof of their previous environmental volunteer work. (营地的总费用为800 美元。这包括住宿、膳食、
所有活动材料以及营地期间的交通。但是，我们为能够证明自己以前从事环境志愿者工作的学生提供20%
的折扣。)”可知，从事环境志愿者工作的学生有20%的折扣，所以计算可得：800 × (1-20%) = $640。故选
A 项。
6.（2025 届北京市第十一中学高三下学期三模）
Thank you for purchasing “SmartLife Companion”! This electronic gadget is designed to be easy to use and
can perform a variety of tasks to make your life easier.
Getting Started
To begin using the device, make sure it is fully charged. You can do this by connecting it to a power source
with the included charging cable. Once the device is charged, press the power button to turn it on.
Using the Touchscreen
The device features a high-resolution touchscreen that allows you to easily navigate through menus and
access different features. To interact with the touchscreen, simply tap or swipe your finger on the screen.
Navigation
To navigate through menus and apps, use your finger to swipe left or right. To select an option, simply tap on
it. You can also use the on-screen back button to return to the previous screen.
Features
The device includes a variety of features that can help you accomplish a wide range of tasks. Here are some
of the most useful features:
Email: Use the built-in email app to send and receive email messages.
Calendar: Keep track of your schedule with the included calendar app.
Camera: Capture photos and videos with the high-quality built-in camera.
Music: Play your favorite songs and playlists with the built-in music player.
Customization
You can customize the device to suit your preferences by changing settings such as the wallpaper, language,
and sound effects. To access the settings menu, swipe down from the top of the screen and tap on the gear icon.
Conclusion
We hope this manual has been helpful in getting you started with your new electronic gadget. If you have
any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact our customer support team for assistance.
1．What can you do with the device’s touchscreen?
A．Send and receive email messages.
B．Take photos and videos.
C．Navigate through menus and apps.
D．Play music and podcasts.
2．You can customize SmartLife Companion by ________.
A．adding custom ringtones
B．selecting a different gear icon
C．changing the font size and color
D．changing the wallpaper and sound effects
3．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．express sincere appreciation to the users
B．instruct the users how to operate the device
C．attract the consumers to purchase the device
D．show the device’s features to the consumers
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了“SmartLife Companion”设备的使用指南。
1．细节理解题。根据Using the Touchscreen 部分中“The device features a high-resolution touchscreen that
allows you to easily navigate through menus and access different features.(该设备配备高分辨率触摸屏，可让您
轻松浏览菜单并访问不同功能)”可知，触摸屏的主要功能是“浏览菜单和应用程序”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Customization 部分中“You can customize the device to suit your preferences by
changing settings such as the wallpaper, language, and sound effects.(您可以通过更改壁纸、语言和音效等设置
来自定义设备，以满足您的偏好)”可知，自定义功能包括更改壁纸和音效。故选D。
3．推理判断题。文章从“Getting Started(开始使用)”、“Using the Touchscreen(使用触摸屏)”、
“Navigation(导航)”、“Features(功能)”到“Customization(自定义)”等部分，详细介绍了如何操作和使用
“SmartLife Companion”设备。因此，作者的主要目的是指导用户如何操作该设备。故选B。
7.（2025 届湖北省襄阳市襄城区襄阳市第五中学高三下学期适应性考试（四））
The Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition
Date: Oct. 1-Dec. 2
Location: South Exhibition Hall 12, 6/F, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing.
Highlights
This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic ( 民族的) groups across various
dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and
infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes. This is why experts
nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books.”
Online Reservation
All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat
platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the
appointment, entry will be denied. If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late
cancellations will not get you a full refund.
We do not currently accept group reservations.
Entry Instructions
Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the
generated QR code (二维码). International visitors must present their passport along with the QR code. All visitors
entering the museum shall go through a security screening. Visitors with access requirements and their
accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum.
1．What is a purpose of the exhibition?
A．To call for environmental conservation.
B．To share the daily life of ethnic groups.
C．To celebrate the cultural unity of China.
D．To preserve the materials and techniques.
2．What will happen if you cancel your reservation 4 hours in advance?
A．Your cancellation will not be accepted.
B．Your appointment will be rescheduled.
C．Your account will not be affected.
D．Your money will be returned.
3．What should all the visitors do when getting into the museum?
A．Pass a security check.
B．Pay with their QR code.
C．Take personal carers.
D．Present their passport.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。
1．推理判断题。根据Highlights 中“This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic
(民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.(本次展览展示了来自不
同朝代30 多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性。)”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Online Reservation 中“If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours
beforehand. Late cancellations will not get you a full refund.(如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前2 小时取消。
延迟取消将无法获得全额退款。)”可知，如果您提前4 小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Entry Instructions 中“All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security
screening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查。)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。
故选A。
应用文创新练
1.（2025 届江苏省高三下学期全国普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语最后一卷（一））
Paying for Your Education
At New York University (NYU), we don’t want money to stand in the way of your success. That’s why many
of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education . As a student at NYU, you
will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants () and work-study grants.
How Aid Is
Awarded
Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file on time, NYU will
provide all the financial help that you need based on your family’s ability to pay, which is figured out from the
information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account
whether you can get other grants and find employment.
Deadlines and Applications
To be considered for need-based aid,you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of
undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change
depending on whether you’re applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied
Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. For more information about
the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below.
1．How much can a student get from research scholarships on average?
A．About $71,128.B．About $37,000.
C．About $3,000
D．About $900.
2．Which factor might affect NYU’s financial aid amount for a student?
A．The family income.
B．The obtained grants.C．The job experiences.
D．The
academic record.
3．What do we know about the requirements for financial aid?
A．They are divided into four sorts
B．They are adjusted for everyone.
C．They vary with admission types.
D．They depend on need-based aid
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。纽约大学为学生提供多种经济援助，援助金额基于家庭支付能力，要求和截止
日期因入学类型而异。
1．细节理解题。根据第三张图中的信息“$2.7 million Total Awarded to 3,000 Students in Research
Scholarships(总计270 万美元的研究奖学金授予3000 名学生)”可知，3000 名学生合计被授予研究奖学金
270 万美元，那么平均来说，每人获得的研究奖学金应是：2700 000÷3000=900(美元)。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students
who file on time, NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family’s ability to pay, which
is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile.(无论你的经济状况如何，你都可以申请经济援助。
对于按时提交申请的学生，纽约大学将根据您家庭的支付能力提供您所需的所有经济帮助，这是从CSS 个
人资料上的信息记录中计算出来的。)”可知，家庭收入是影响资助金额的核心因素。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you’re applying as an
early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student
receiving a second bachelors (学士) degree. (截止日期和要求会根据您是作为早期决定还是通过SPS 应用本科
研究部门的常规决定申请，还是作为获得第二个学士学位的学生而变化。)”可知，资助要求因入学类型不
同而变化。故选C。
2.（2025 届江苏省南京市高三下学期第二次模拟考试）
Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight
breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.
Choosing the Right Shows
Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions
highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a
day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most.
Ticketing and Entrance Fees
Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if
you want to visit more than once.
Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access.
Some shows include free workshops with admission.
Travel Tips
If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you
freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues.
Volunteering Opportunities
Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers
to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions.
Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and
behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community.
1．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early?
A．Reduced prices.
B．Multi-day admission.
C．Flexible show dates.
D．Guaranteed free workshops.
2．Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________.
A．run a social media account
B．enjoy free Internet service
C．approve exhibit layouts
D．develop your social ties
3．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A．To attract exhibition volunteers.
B．To sell flowers and plants.
C．To share information on garden events. D．To offer practical tips for travelers.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025 年美国园艺展的相关信息，包括如何选择合适的展览、
购票优惠、旅行建议以及志愿者机会等。
1．细节理解题。根据Ticketing and Entrance Fees 部分第一段中“Buy tickets early as the shows offer
discounts for advance purchases. (尽早买票，因为展会会为提前购票提供折扣。)”可知，提前买票的好处是
可以享受折扣，即价格降低。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Volunteering Opportunities 部分第一段中“Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to
meet people and learn new skills.(在园艺展中帮忙是一种认识人和学习新技能的有趣方式。)”和第二段中
“It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. (这是你在支持园艺界的同时建
立人脉的好方法。)”可知，作为活动的志愿者，你可以发展你的社交关系。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead!
The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the
latest gardening trends. (园艺爱好者们，为即将到来的激动人心的一年做好准备吧！2025 年美国园艺展将展
示令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺趋势。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025 年美国
园艺展的相关信息，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享关于园艺活动的信息。故选C。
3.（2025 届上海市七宝中学高三下学期5 月测试）
The information, sentences, or questions that you enter into a Generative AI (Gen AI) tool (“prompts”) are a
big influence on the quality of outputs you receive. After you enter a prompt, the AI model analyzes your input and
generates a response based on the patterns it has learned through its training. More descriptive prompts can
improve the quality of the outputs.
It’s very important to keep in mind that AI-generated content can be inaccurate, misleading, entirely
fabricated, or offensive, so be sure to carefully review any work containing AI content before you use or publish it.
Abuse of Gen AI is a serious form of academic misconduct and can be punished by expulsion ( 开除) from the
University.
Be specific
Generic prompts like “Write a story” will produce generic results. What kind of story do you want? What
genre? Is it for adults or children? Adding this type of context and being specific, clear, and concise will help
generate more useful outputs. More specificity can also limit the chances of inaccurate responses.
“Act as if…”
Asking the AI to behave as if were a type of person, process, or object can be an easy way to start generating
better prompts. The AI will attempt to emulate that role and tailor its answers accordingly.
For example, imagine you wanted help create a recipe based on the ingredients you have in your kitchen. If
you added “act as if you are my personal trainer” first, the AI will consider this context in its response, suggesting a
healthy recipe or a meal designed to refuel after a workout.
____________________
Generative AI can produce many different types of outputs, including code, stories, reports, summaries,
dialogue, business communications, and much more. Being specific about the type of output you want will produce
better results. After describing what you want, try adding “Present this in the form of…” and your preferred output.
Or start your prompt with, “Create a [format of output] about/that contains…” etc.
1．This passage is found in a university’s guideline webpage. What may NOT be found there?
A．Core principles for responsible Gen AI use.
B．Restrictions on the usage of Gen AI.
C．Various samples of well-structured prompts.
D．Guides to writing essays with Gen AI.
2．Which of the following subtitles can be filled in blank?
A．Consider tone and audience
B．Tell it how you want your output to be presented
C．Ask it to create your prompts or what else it needs from you
D．Correct mistakes and give feedback
3．Suppose you’re the leader of the school basketball team. You are going to deliver a speech about the importance
of sports through sharing your personal experience. Which of the following prompts is the most proper when using
Gen AI?
A．Compose a motivational basketball team speech sharing personal journey and advocating exercise.
B．Write an article about the essence of basketball, citing several stories of famous stars.
C．Discuss advantages of doing sports, specifically basketball, with reference to literature.
D．Make up a story about one’s experience in basketball, showing the importance of sports.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效地使用生成式人工智能（Gen AI）工具，包括输入提示
（prompts）的技巧、注意事项以及如何提高输出质量。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The information, sentences, or questions that you enter into a Generative
AI (Gen AI) tool (“prompts”) are a big influence on the quality of outputs you receive. (你输入到生成式人工智能
（Gen AI）工具中的信息、句子或问题（“提示”）会对你收到的输出质量产生很大影响。)”以及第二段
“It’s very important to keep in mind that AI-generated content can be inaccurate, misleading, entirely fabricated,
or offensive, so be sure to carefully review any work containing AI content before you use or publish it. Abuse of
Gen AI is a serious form of academic misconduct and can be punished by expulsion (开除) from the University (必
须牢记的是，人工智能生成的内容可能不准确、具有误导性、完全是编造的，或者具有攻击性，因此在使
用或发布任何包含人工智能内容的作品之前，一定要仔细审查。滥用生成式人工智能是一种严重的学术不
端行为，可能会被大学开除。)”可知，大学指南网页上可能会包含负责任使用生成式人工智能的核心原则、
对生成式人工智能使用的限制等内容，且根据第三段“Be specific (要具体)”以及下文具体介绍如何输入提
示，可推测指南网页上可能会给出结构良好的提示示例，但不会包含使用生成式人工智能撰写论文的指南，
因为这可能涉及学术不端行为，且指南更侧重于如何正确使用工具，而非具体内容的创作。故选D 项。
2．主旨大意题。根据空格后“Generative AI can produce many different types of outputs, including code,
stories, reports, summaries, dialogue, business communications, and much more. Being specific about the type of
output you want will produce better results. After describing what you want, try adding “Present this in the form
of…” and your preferred output. Or start your prompt with, “Create a [format of output] about/that contains…” etc.
(生成式人工智能可以产生许多不同类型的输出，包括代码、故事、报告、摘要、对话、商业通信等等。明
确你想要的输出类型会产生更好的结果。在描述了你想要的东西之后，试着加上“以……的形式呈现”和
你喜欢的输出。或者以“创建一个关于/包含……的[输出格式]”等作为提示的开头。)”可知，本段主要介绍
了如何告诉生成式人工智能你希望如何呈现输出结果，B 项“Tell it how you want your output to be presented
(告诉它你希望如何呈现输出结果)”符合本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选B 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“More descriptive prompts can improve the quality of the outputs. (更具
描述性的提示可以提高输出的质量。)”以及Be specific 中“Adding this type of context and being specific,
clear, and concise will help generate more useful outputs. More specificity can also limit the chances of inaccurate
responses. (添加这种上下文，并做到具体、清晰和简洁，将有助于产生更有用的输出。更具体也可以减少
不准确回复的可能性。)”可知，使用生成式人工智能时，输入的提示应该具体、清晰且具有描述性，以提
高输出质量。根据题干“Suppose you’re the leader of the school basketball team. You are going to deliver a
speech about the importance of sports through sharing your personal experience. (假设你是学校篮球队的队长。
你将通过分享你的个人经历来发表一篇关于体育重要性的演讲。)”可知，想要发表一篇关于体育重要性的
演讲，并分享个人经历，A 项“Compose a motivational basketball team speech sharing personal journey and
advocating exercise. (写一篇激励人心的篮球队演讲，分享个人经历，倡导运动。)”符合题意，既具体又清
晰，且与题干中的需求相匹配。故选A 项。
1.【2021 年全国乙卷】The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built
the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry
compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable
seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are
the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks
them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944.
B. 107,601.
C. About 150,000.
D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.
B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运
行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus,
which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25 万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小
巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus 的可以容纳250,000 人。故选D 项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened
October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944 人。1922 年10 月7 日开
业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium 开放时间最早在1922 年，属于年代最久
远的。故选C 项。
23.细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in
world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体
育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A 项。
2.【2021 年天津卷第二次】When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before
classes actually begin. What should you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into
college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen
orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:
What do students do for fiin? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you
observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological
services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to
look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting
lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're
worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will
avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that
you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different
times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep
to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your
day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
36. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .
A. learn about campus culture
B. get their course schedule
C. have a physical examination
D. take an entrance test
37. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings ?
A. To see how many facilities they can use.
B. To avoid being late for future classes.
C. To help those getting lost on campus.
D. To practice running on their way to class.
38. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine?
A. On the first day of their classes.
B. Before the orientation week.
C. After their first-day classes.
D. During the orientation week.
39. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class?
A. Take physical exercise before class.
B. Leave their phones powered off.
C. Take early classes every day.
D Keep to the sleep schedule.
40. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学
生活。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcome Activities 标题下的第二段中“Participating in such events
is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和
了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A 项。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exploring Campus 标题下的第二段中“That way, you will avoid potential time delays in
getting to your classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来
上课迟到，故选择B 项。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at
different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的
时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week 指的是正
式开学前的这一周，也叫orientation week“迎新周” ，故选择D 项。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第二段“What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.
Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保
持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D 项。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.（以
下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择
A 项。
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled ，there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located( 位于)at Roma Street
station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or
call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
21. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13 16 17.
B. Visit translink .com.au.
C. Ask at the local station.
D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi.
B. Roma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.
D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm.
B. 7:29 pm.
C. 8:57 pm.
D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时
间等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车
票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230 来获得车
票信息。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据Lost property 部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm
and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30 到下午5:00 营业，位于罗马街车站。
由此可知，在Roma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地Central 出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes 的
火车是下午7:29 开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central 去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29 的火车。故
选B。
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30-17.30.
B. 10.30-16.00.
C. 11.15-16.00.
D. 12.00-16.30
22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的
House:11:15-16:00 可知，在7 月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C 项。
22. 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum 可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的
The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has
Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳
莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys 的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.
(欣赏Romneys 的作品)符合以上说法，故选A 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life 可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一
行Town: Grasmere 可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's 的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，
故选D 项。
5.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some
of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of
Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains
including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald
Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways
and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and
Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Historical monuments.
B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings.
D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France.
B. Spain.
C. China.
D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns.
B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我
们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史
遗迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A 项。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21 天)和Discover the China
of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's
most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert 教授一起
发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运
河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27 天，而且Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测
Thorp 在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground
Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for
underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia 的首府，
Roman Sbeitla 以及在Taraounine 和Matmata 附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点
是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B 项。
6.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the
winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and
Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo
and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-
shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. Typing your poem out.
B. Writing a poem of 120 words.
C. Using both sides of the paper.
D. Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等
做了介绍。
1. 细节理解题。根据Prizes 部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent
and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人
员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Prizes 部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable
mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都
将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T 恤。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using
100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100 字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B 选项(写
一首120 字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
7.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting
experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being
offered.
Broadcasting Camp
Become the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news
station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire
camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever.
Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by
learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn
technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their
families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and
imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to
create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.
1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 17.
D. 21.
2. What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?
A. Create a website.
B. Run a news station.
C. Meet a star reporter.
D. Hold a dinner party.
3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?
A. Broadcasting Camp.
B. Secret Agent Camp.
C. Culinary Camp
D. Street Art Camp.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps
being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术，这只是17 个非常独特的营地中的4 个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛
有17 个露营地。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow
campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己
的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持
播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely
the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take
home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选
择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能，以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知，
Culinary Camp 会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。
8.【2020 年北京卷】Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language
learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal
of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture
researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world
of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you
language skills you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced
technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains
your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it.
The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners,
not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone,
email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares
about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your
native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are
relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with
Lancom.
Choose Your Subscription and Get Started
1 month
3 months
6 months
12 months
$12.95/m
$8.95/m
$7.45/m
$6.95/m
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service
within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
31. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A. Culture researchers.
B. AI specialists.
C. Language experts.
D. Art designers.
32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A. A flexible system.
B. An effective method.
C. The brain-training technique.
D. The informative content.
33. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A. personalised courses
B. multiple languages
C. pricing policy
D. service team
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom 的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、
价格以及联系方式等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our
multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language
leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom 在语言
学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom 提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language
leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom 的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强
语言学习。由此可知，Lancom 应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language,
building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom 是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，
以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom 声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。
9.【2019
Ⅰ
年全国卷
】Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The
deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people
under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program.
Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects
for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer
positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18.
B. 15-24.
C. 15-29.
D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth.
B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Summer Company 部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of
up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达3000
美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开
办新的业务”，这对应B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged
16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或17
岁的学生，但在今年12 月31 日之前未满18 岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17 岁之间。分析选
项可知D 项符合题意，故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities 部分中的最后一段最后一句“ Who is
eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer
Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D 项符合题意，故选D。
10.【2019 年全国卷III】
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸
术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.
(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is
presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-
967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，
about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis
directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.
A. A type of art.
B. A teenager's studio.
C. A great teacher.
D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.
B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.
D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper.
B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton.
D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
21.A 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper 的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by
Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph
创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience 的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry 导演的。
故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in
which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧Hamilton 的主题是美国的诞生，由此
可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。
