2027新高考一轮复习 |语法填空核心重难点|动词谓语vs非谓语辨析综合训练

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本专题练习简介：本专题针对新高考语法填空动词考点，涵盖谓语动词（时态、语态）与非谓语动词（to do / doing / done），设置长难句干扰，用于一轮复习突破动词类语法填空。  

学生主要难点：学生最大痛点是分不清谓语与非谓语。受长难句、插入成分、后置修饰干扰，不会分析句子主干；容易混淆从句谓语和非谓语定语。

第一部分动词谓语vs非谓语综合辨析

1 The concept of green consumption, which many environmentalists_____________(advocate) years ago, plays an important part in public daily life amid frequent media publicity.

2 _____________(draw) on data collected from more than 8,000 participants across different age groups, the research paper reveals hidden connections between screen time and cognitive decline.

3 Those historical manuscripts_____________(unearth) in the remote cave last year offer valuable clues to social customs that once prevailed in the ancient kingdom.

4 Citizens_____________(puzzle) by various statements on carbon reduction often struggle to form steady green living habits in real‑life situations.

5 Numerous social surveys show that cultural identity_____________(fuel) young people’s enthusiasm for inheriting time‑honoured traditional crafts.

6 _____________(expose) to diverse cultural traditions, teenagers are more likely to develop open‑minded attitudes toward values different from their own.

7 The series of statistics presented in the report_____________(indicate) the real influence of local cultural projects on ordinary residents.

8 The international conference_____________(hold) online next month aims to seek practical solutions to conflicts arising from global resource shortage.

9 Hardly had scholars finished sorting out newly‑found relics when new evidence_____________(cast) doubt on the widely‑accepted historical assumption.

10 _____________(adopt) reasonable city‑planning concepts decades ago, some communities enjoyed great advantages in environmental management.

11 Species_____________(depend) entirely on specific forest habitats face severe challenges as large areas of native woodland disappear at an alarming speed.

12 Ancient local skills_____________(suffer) great losses when modern industrial production swept across the whole region.

13 _____________(base) upon long‑term field observation rather than lab‑simulated conditions, the conclusion carries greater practical significance.

14 The policy, whose original intention was to relieve public burden,______________(meet) strong feedback from different industries when it was carried out.

15 Scientists are seeking alternative materials_____________(lower) the high cost involved in large‑scale clean‑energy equipment production.

16 _____________(gain) rich experience from cross‑cultural communication, young learners can acquire more objective views of the outside world.

17 All the evidence suggests that the ancient trade network_____________(connect) distant civilizations played a key role in ancient cultural exchange.

18 When comprehensive assessment_____________(conduct) last quarter, researchers figured out the real effect of those reform measures.

19 The documentary,_____________(record) how ordinary people struggled against poverty, won numerous awards on international film festivals.

20 _____________(compare) with circumstances decades ago, modern society provides far more channels for ordinary individuals to receive higher education.

21 It was not until reliable test results came out that the hidden safety hazard within the system_____________(spot) by technical specialists.

22 Many developed regions are making joint efforts_____________(prevent) rare cultural heritage from disappearing under the impact of commercialization.

23 Local residents_____________(observe) the changes of traditional festivals closely when researchers carried out field surveys.

24 Ancient poems_____________(date) back to the Tang Dynasty contain rich descriptions of folk customs seldom seen in official historical records.

25 Before effective flood‑defence facilities_____________(construct), local residents suffered huge losses whenever heavy rainfall hit the river basin.

26 _____________(strengthen) cross‑cultural communication, non‑government exchange programs were launched among universities from various continents.

27 Researchers_____________(devote) themselves to this challenging project obtained encouraging experimental data after years of hard work.

28 The moment the survey concerning youth employment_____________(publish), fierce debates sprang up among sociologists and policy‑makers.

29 The manager had the latest data_____________(analyse) before the official press conference.

30 The architectural design_____________(present) at the coming forum is expected to attract wide public attention.

第二部分动词谓语vs非谓语高考真题

1.（2026 新高考 I）It is also common for them_____________(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival.2.（2026 新高考 I）_____________(draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings.3.（2026 浙江 1 月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes_____________(watch) the microwave like it was a space‑rocket countdown.4.（2026 浙江 1 月）I remember_____________(push) in a supermarket trolley over the uneven car‑park ground like riding a roller‑coaster.5.（2025 新高考 I‑60）“The players’ personalities_____________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.6.（2025 新高考 I‑61）A decent winner always_____________(try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points.7.（2025 新高考 II）If you have never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt_____________(leave) to sun for a day, you are missing one of life’s wonders.8.（2024 新高考 I‑58）These sepals open on warm days_____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.9.（2024 新高考 I‑60）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse_____________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road.10.（2024 新高考 II）Two years later, a six‑metre‑tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion,_____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.（2024 浙江 1 月）Over the last two years, some supermarkets_____________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves.12.（2025 浙江 1 月）The ancient building_____________(date) back to the Song Dynasty attracts thousands of tourists every year.13.（2024 浙江 1 月）_____________(compare) with traditional ways of communication, video calls bring people much closer.14.（2025 新高考 II）The expert had the old paintings_____________(examine) so as to figure out their exact producing time.15.（2024 浙江 1 月）People_____________(expose) to traditional folk arts are more willing to protect cultural heritage.16.（2026 新高考 II）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it_____________(be) early at 8:00 a.m.17.（2026 新高考 II）It’s time for my dan tian_____________(meet) another life force: coffee.18.（2025 浙江 1 月）Hardly had we settled into our seats when the lecture___________(begin).19.（2024 新高考 II）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed_____________(find) the connection between the two great writers.20.（2025 浙江 1 月）When the old documents_____________(analyse), researchers found new evidence about local ancient customs.

第三部分动词谓语vs非谓语模拟题

1.（2026 山东一模）The ancient porcelain pieces ________ (discover) inside the underground cave offer valuable evidence of local trade.

2.（2025 江苏高三统考）The local folk museum ________ (attract) countless visitors every year for its rich collections of daily‑use antiques.

3.（2026 广东二模）________ (adopt) practical methods, local communities achieved remarkable progress in environmental protection.

4.（2025 福建高三质检）The ancient bridge, which ________ (construct) hundreds of years ago, still stands firmly across the wide river.

5.（2026 湖南一模）Scientists are developing new techniques ________ (promote) the growth of plants in dry land areas.

6.（2025 河北省级统考）The researcher had the collected samples ________ (test) in the national lab for further study.

7.（2026 江西二模）People ________ (live) in mountainous areas have formed unique customs connected with natural surroundings.

8.（2025 辽宁高三质检）At that time, paper‑making skills ________ (spread) widely across many Asian countries.

9.（2026 安徽统考）________ (base) on large amounts of field records, the paper describes the ancient local lifestyle.

10.（2025 湖北一模）The project ________ (carry) out next year aims to protect endangered traditional handicrafts.

11.（2026 重庆二模）Local craftsmen ________ (invite) to the exhibition last month displayed wonderful handmade works for visitors.

12.（2025 广东一模）________ (explore) the origin of folk art, a group of researchers spent months travelling across remote villages.

13.（2026 江苏二模）The ancient stone carving ________ (find) in the valley provides new clues to the history of the region.

14.（2025 山东高三统考）Tourists are encouraged ________ (respect) the local customs while travelling in ethnic‑minority areas.

15.（2026 福建二模）The moment the folk‑culture report ________ (release), it drew wide attention from the public.

16.（2025 湖南高三质检）________ (observe) daily life of villagers, the writer gathered plenty of writing materials.

17.（2026 河北二模）The old temple, which ________ (repair) several years ago, remains a popular tourist attraction.

18.（2025 江西一模）Volunteers took part in activities ________ (raise) public awareness of cultural heritage protection.

19.（2026 辽宁二模）The manager had the traditional craft works ________ (photograph) for the online exhibition.

20.（2025 重庆统考）Materials ________ (collect) from different villages show the similarities of local folk traditions.

21.（2026 浙江二模）________ (draw) inspiration from ancient stories, the artist created a series of excellent paintings.

22.（2025 湖北高三统考）The local government ________ (launch) a series of cultural projects two years ago to protect old traditions.

23.（2026 广东一模）The building ________ (complete) next autumn will serve as a museum for folk culture.

24.（2025 江苏一模）Teenagers ________ (inspire) by traditional arts show greater interest in local culture.

25.（2026 山东二模）Hardly had the festival activities started when many visitors ________ (pour) into the ancient town.

26.（2025 福建统考）________ (compare) with the past, modern technology helps preserve old crafts in new ways.

27.（2026 湖南二模）The ancient folk song ________ (pass) down by generations still enjoys great popularity today.

28.（2025 河北一模）Workers are trying new ways ________ (keep) the old wooden buildings in good condition.

29.（2026 江西一模）When the survey data ________ (gather) last spring, researchers got surprising results.

30.（2025 辽宁二模）________ (gain) first‑hand experience, college students took part in field research programmes.

参考答案 + 简要解析

第一部分动词谓语vs非谓语综合辨析

1 advocated【谓语；一般过去时；years ago】

2 Drawing【非谓语；现在分词作状语，paper 与 draw 主动】

3 unearthed【非谓语；过去分词后置定语，manuscripts “被发掘”】

4 puzzled【非谓语；过去分词后置定语，表人的状态】

5 fuels【谓语；一般现在时，主语 cultural identity 单数】

6 Exposed【非谓语；be exposed to 固定搭配，过去分词作状语】

7 indicates【谓语；一般现在时；series 作主语视作单数】

8 to be held【非谓语；不定式被动 to‑be‑done 作后置定语，表将来被动】

9 cast【谓语；一般过去时；hardly…when… 句型】

10 Having adopted【非谓语；分词作原因状语，动作先于主句动作】

11 depending【非谓语；现在分词后置定语，species 与 depend 主动】

12 suffered【谓语；一般过去时，when 引导过去时间状语从句】

13 Based【非谓语；be based on 固定搭配，过去分词作状语】

14 met【谓语；一般过去时，when it was carried out 为过去时间】

15 to lower【非谓语；不定式主动作目的状语】

16 Having gained【非谓语；分词作时间状语，动作先于主句】

17 connecting【非谓语；现在分词后置定语，network 与 connect 主动】

18 was conducted【谓语；一般过去时被动】

19 recording【非谓语；现在分词作插入状语，documentary 与 record 主动】

20 Compared【非谓语；compared with 固定分词结构作状语】

21 was spotted【谓语；一般过去时被动；it was not until 强调句型】

22 to prevent【非谓语；make efforts to do 固定不定式】

23 observed【谓语；一般过去时，与 carried out 时态一致】

24 dating【非谓语；date back to 无被动，现在分词作后置定语】

25 were constructed【谓语；一般过去时被动】

26 To strengthen【非谓语；不定式主动放句首作目的状语】

27 devoting【非谓语；现在分词后置定语，researchers 与 devote 主动】

28 was published【谓语；一般过去时被动；the moment 引导时间从句】

29 analysed【非谓语；过去分词作宾补；have sth done 结构】

30 to be presented【非谓语；不定式被动 to‑be‑done 作后置定语，将来被动】

第二部分动词谓语vs非谓语高考真题

1 to be held【非谓语；不定式被动；it is common for sth to be done】

2 Drawn【非谓语；过去分词作状语；they 和 draw 被动】

3 watching【非谓语；独立主格；eyes 与 watch 主动】

4 being pushed【非谓语；remember doing，I 与 push 被动】

5 are revealed【谓语；一般现在时被动；主语 personalities 复数】

6 tries【谓语；一般现在时，主语单数】

7 left【非谓语；过去分词后置定语；shirt 和 leave 被动】

8 to give【非谓语；不定式作目的状语】

9 walks【谓语；一般现在时，主语 garden 单数】

10 was built【谓语；一般过去时被动】

11 have started【谓语；现在完成时；over the last two years】

12 dating【非谓语；date back to 无被动，现在分词作定语】

13 Compared【非谓语；compared with 固定分词结构】

14 examined【非谓语；have sth done 宾补结构】

15 Exposed【非谓语；be exposed to 固定搭配，分词作后置定语】

16 being【非谓语；despite 介词，独立主格】

17 to meet【非谓语；it’s time to do 固定句型】

18 began【谓语；hardly…when… 句型，一般过去时】

19 to find【非谓语；be amazed to do】

20 were analysed【谓语；一般过去时被动】

第三部分动词谓语vs非谓语模拟题

1 discovered【非谓语；过去分词作后置定语】

2 attracts【谓语；一般现在时，主语 museum 单数】

3 Having adopted【非谓语；分词作原因状语】

4 was constructed【谓语；一般过去时被动】

5 to promote【非谓语；不定式主动作目的状语】

6 tested【非谓语；have sth done 宾补】

7 living【非谓语；现在分词作后置定语】

8 spread【谓语；一般过去时】

9 Based【非谓语；be based on，分词作状语】

10 to be carried【非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语，将来】

11 invited【非谓语；过去分词作后置定语】

12 To explore【非谓语；不定式放句首表目的】

13 found【非谓语；过去分词作后置定语】

14 to respect【非谓语；encourage sb to do 被动结构】

15 was released【谓语；一般过去时被动】

16 Observing【非谓语；现在分词作状语】

17 was repaired【谓语；一般过去时被动】

18 to raise【非谓语；不定式表目的】

19 photographed【非谓语；have sth done 宾补】

20 collected【非谓语；过去分词作后置定语】

21 Drawing【非谓语；现在分词作状语】

22 launched【谓语；一般过去时；two years ago】

23to be completed【非谓语；不定式被动作后置定语】

24 inspired【非谓语；过去分词作后置定语】

25poured【谓语；一般过去时；hardly…when…】

26 Compared【非谓语；compared with 固定结构】

27 passed【非谓语；过去分词作后置定语】

28 to keep【非谓语；不定式作后置定语修饰 ways】

29 were gathered【谓语；一般过去时被动】

30 To gain【非谓语；不定式放句首表目的】

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