高考英语必过基础短语

a couple of 一对；几个

例句：I need a couple of hours to finish this report.我需要几个小时来完成这份报告。

例句：They bought a couple of chairs for the new room.他们为新房间买了一对椅子。

a kind of 一种；一类

例句: This is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 这是一种传统中药。

例句: Elephants are a kind of smart animal. 大象是一类聪明的动物。

a lot of (lots of) 许多

例句: There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。

例句: She spends lots of time practicing the piano. 她花许多时间练习钢琴。

a pair of 一双；一副

例句: He bought a new pair of shoes yesterday. 他昨天买了一双新鞋。

例句: My grandma needs a pair of glasses to read. 我奶奶需要一副眼镜来看书。

a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）

例句: She ate a piece of cake after dinner. 她晚饭后吃了一块蛋糕。

according to 按照；根据

例句: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。

例句: We must act according to the rules. 我们必须按照规则行事。

add…  to 加上

例句: Please add some sugar to the coffee. 请给咖啡加些糖。

例句: He added a new section to his report. 他在报告里加了一个新章节。

after all 究竟；毕竟

例句: Don’t blame him. After all, he is just a child. 别责怪他，毕竟他只是个孩子。

例句: What does it matter after all? 这究竟有什么关系呢？

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

例句: I agree with you that we should start early. 我同意你的意见，我们应该早点出发。

例句: She didn’t agree with her father on this plan. 在这个计划上，她不同意她父亲的看法。

all day (long) 整天

例句: He worked all day long to finish the project. 他为了完成项目工作了一整天。

例句: The kids played outside all day. 孩子们在外面玩了一整天。

all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了

例句: All right, I’ll help you with your homework. 好吧，我会帮你做家庭作业。

例句: Is your mother all right now? 你妈妈的病现在好了吗？

all the way （一路上）；自始至终

例句: We walked all the way from the station to the park. 我们从车站一路走到了公园。

例句: He supported me all the way during the difficult time. 在困难时期，他自始至终支持我。

and so on 等等

例句: She likes fruits like apples, bananas, oranges and so on. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉、橙子等等水果。

例句: We need to buy pens, notebooks, erasers and so on for school. 我们需要买钢笔、笔记本、橡皮等等上学用的东西。

apologize to sb for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

例句: He apologized to his teacher for being late. 他因为迟到向老师道歉。

例句: You should apologize to her for breaking her cup. 你应该为打碎她的杯子向她道歉。

arrive at / in a place 到达某地

例句: We arrived at the airport at 8 o’clock. 我们8点到达了机场。

例句: She will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning. 她明天早上会到达北京。

as…  as 像… 一样；如同

例句: She is as tall as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样高。

例句: This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。

as soon as 一……就

例句: I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。

例句: As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。

as well 也；又

例句: I like playing basketball, and I like swimming as well. 我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢游泳。

例句: Could you bring me a cup of tea as well? 你也能给我带一杯茶吗？

ask for 请求；寻求

例句: He asked for help from his friends. 他向朋友们寻求帮助。

例句: She asked for a glass of water from the waiter. 她向服务员要了一杯水。

at breakfast / lunch / supper 早 / 午 / 晚餐时

例句: We usually talk about our plans at breakfast. 我们通常在早餐时谈论计划。

例句: He called me at lunch yesterday. 他昨天午餐时给我打了电话。

at first / last 起先；开始的时候 / 最后；终于

例句: At first, I didn’t understand the problem. 起先，我不理解这个问题。

例句: They worked hard and at last finished the task. 他们努力工作，最后完成了任务。

at home 在家（里）

例句: She likes reading books at home on weekends. 她周末喜欢在家看书。

例句: Is your father at home now? 你爸爸现在在家吗？

at least / most 至少 / 至多

例句: You need to study at least two hours every day. 你每天至少需要学习两个小时。

例句: There are at most 50 students in this class. 这个班至多有50名学生。

at once 立刻；马上

例句: Please call the doctor at once. 请立刻给医生打电话。

例句: He finished his work and left at once. 他完成工作后马上就离开了。

at present 现在，目前

例句: At present, he is working in a big company. 目前，他在一家大公司工作。

例句: We don’t have enough money at present. 现在我们没有足够的钱。

at school 在学校；在上课

例句: The children are playing games at school. 孩子们在学校玩游戏。

例句: She is at school now, so you can’t call her. 她现在在上课，所以你不能给她打电话。

at the end of (August) 在（八月）底

例句: He plans to go traveling at the end of August. 他计划在八月底去旅行。

at the same time 同时

例句: They started working at the same time. 他们同时开始工作。

at work 在工作

例句: He is always very serious at work. 他工作时总是很认真。

at / on weekends / on the weekend 在周末

例句: I will visit my grandparents on the weekend. 我这周末要去看望祖父母。

be able to 能够（有能力）

例句: She is able to speak three languages. 她能说三种语言。

be afraid of 害怕

例句: He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。

例句: She is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 她害怕在很多人面前说话。

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

例句: His mother was angry with him for lying. 他妈妈因为他撒谎而生他的气。

例句: Don’t be angry with her. She didn’t do it on purpose. 别生她的气，她不是故意的。

be bad for 有害于

例句: Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。

例句: Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

be born (in) 出生于

例句: He was born in Shanghai in 1990. 他 1990 年出生在上海。

例句: My sister was born in winter. 我妹妹在冬天出生。

be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

例句: She is busy with her homework now. 她现在忙于做家庭作业。

例句: He is busy preparing for the exam. 他忙于准备考试。

be careful with 小心

例句: Be careful with the knife, it’s very sharp. 小心这把刀，它很锋利。

例句: You should be careful with your money when traveling. 旅行时你要小心保管自己的钱。

be connected to / with 与… 连接在一起

例句: This computer is connected to the Internet. 这台电脑连接着互联网。

例句: The two cities are connected with a new highway. 这两个城市通过一条新高速公路连接在一起。

be covered with 被……覆盖

例句: The ground is covered with snow in winter. 冬天地面被雪覆盖。

例句: Her face is covered with a smile. 她的脸上洋溢着笑容。

be different from 与……不同

例句: This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本书不同。

例句: His way of thinking is different from mine. 他的思维方式和我的不同。

be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓

例句: This song is familiar to many people. 这首歌很多人都熟悉。

例句: She is familiar with this area. 她对这个地区很熟悉。

be famous for / as 因……而出名 / 作为… 而出名

例句: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而出名。

例句: He is famous as a great scientist. 他作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。

be fond of 爱好

例句: She is fond of painting. 她爱好画画。

例句: My grandfather is fond of drinking tea. 我爷爷爱好喝茶。

be full of 充满

例句: The room is full of books. 这个房间里充满了书。

例句: Her eyes are full of hope. 她的眼里充满了希望。

be good / poor at 擅长于 / 在某方面……比较差

例句: He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。

例句: She is poor at math. 她在数学方面比较差。

be interested in 对……感兴趣

例句: I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。

例句: Are you interested in joining our club? 你有兴趣加入我们的俱乐部吗？

be keen on 喜爱

例句: He is keen on collecting stamps. 他喜爱集邮。

例句: She is keen on watching movies. 她喜爱看电影。

be late for… … 迟到

例句: Don’t be late for school. 别上学迟到。

例句: He was late for the meeting because of traffic. 他因为堵车开会迟到了。

be made of 由……制成

例句: This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。

例句: Her dress is made of silk. 她的裙子是由丝绸制成的。

be made up of 由……组成

例句: Our class is made up of 30 students. 我们班由30名学生组成。

例句: The team is made up of five members. 这个团队由五名成员组成。

be pleased with 对……满意

例句: The teacher is pleased with our homework. 老师对我们的作业很满意。

例句: She is pleased with her new job. 她对自己的新工作很满意。

be proud of 为……感到自豪

例句: Parents are proud of their children’s success. 父母为孩子的成功感到自豪。

例句: I am proud of being a Chinese. 我为自己是中国人感到自豪。

be ready for 为……作准备

例句: We are ready for the exam. 我们为考试做好了准备。

例句: Is the team ready for the match? 球队为比赛做好准备了吗？

be responsible for 对……负责任

例句: He is responsible for this project. 他对这个项目负责任。

例句: Teachers are responsible for their students’ safety. 老师对学生的安全负责任。

be satisfied with 为……感到满意

例句: The customer is satisfied with the service. 顾客对服务感到满意。

例句: I am satisfied with the result of the test. 我对考试结果感到满意。

be strict with 对……严格

例句: Her parents are strict with her study. 她的父母对她的学习要求严格。

例句: The teacher is strict with all students. 这位老师对所有学生都很严格。

be surprised at 为……感到惊奇

例句: I am surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊奇。

例句: She was surprised at his sudden arrival. 她对他的突然到来感到惊奇。

be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

例句: We are thankful to our teachers for their help. 我们对老师的帮助很感激。

例句: She is thankful to her friends for supporting her. 她对朋友们的支持很感激。

be used to doing 习惯于

例句: He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。

例句: She is used to living alone. 她习惯于独自生活。

because of 由于

例句: He couldn’t go to school because of illness. 由于生病，他不能去上学。

例句: The meeting was canceled because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，会议取消了。

belong to 属于

例句: This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。

例句: The house belongs to his family. 这栋房子属于他的家人。

both…  and… 两者都

例句: Both Tom and Mary like music. 汤姆和玛丽都喜欢音乐。

例句: She can speak both English and French. 她既会说英语，也会说法语。

break into 闯入；破门而入

例句: A thief broke into the house last night. 昨晚一个小偷闯入了这所房子。

例句: Someone broke into the store and stole some money. 有人破门而入，偷走了商店里的一些钱。

by bus 乘公共汽车

例句: I usually go to work by bus. 我通常乘公共汽车去上班。

例句: They went to the park by bus yesterday. 他们昨天乘公共汽车去了公园。

by oneself 亲自

例句: He finished the work by himself. 他亲自完成了这项工作。

例句: She wants to travel by herself. 她想独自去旅行。

by phone 打电话

例句: We can communicate with each other by phone. 我们可以通过打电话互相沟通。

例句: He told me the news by phone. 他通过打电话告诉了我这个消息。

by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下

例句: By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？

例句: I’m going to the supermarket. By the way, do you need anything? 我要去超市，顺便说一句，你需要带点什么吗？

care for 照顾；喜欢

例句: She stays at home to care for her sick mother. 她留在家里照顾生病的妈妈。

例句: Do you care for spicy food? 你喜欢吃辣的食物吗？

catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风

例句: He caught a cold because he didn’t wear a coat. 他因为没穿外套着凉了。

例句: Be careful not to catch cold in this rainy weather. 这种雨天要小心别伤风。

catch fire 着火

例句: The old house caught fire last night. 昨晚那栋老房子着火了。

例句: Keep the candle away from curtains, or they might catch fire. 把蜡烛远离窗帘，不然它们可能会着火。

change from… to （使）变换；改换；变成

例句: The leaves change from green to yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶从绿色变成黄色。

例句: She changed her major from English to Chinese. 她把专业从英语改成了中文。

change one's mind 改变主意

例句: He initially wanted to go, but later changed his mind. 他一开始想去，但后来改变了主意。

例句: Don’t easily change your mind if you believe you’re right. 如果你认为自己是对的，就别轻易改变主意。

check in 登记，记录；办理登机；登记入住（旅馆）

例句: We need to check in at the hotel before 6 PM. 我们需要在下午 6 点前到酒店登记入住。

例句: Please check in at the airport two hours before the flight. 请在航班起飞前两小时到机场办理登机手续。

come from 出生于；来自

例句: She comes from a small town in the north. 她来自北方的一个小镇。

例句: These apples come from my grandfather’s orchard. 这些苹果来自我爷爷的果园。

come on 快；走吧；跟我来

例句: Come on! We’ll be late for the movie. 快点！我们看电影要迟到了。

例句: Come on, let’s go for a walk in the park. 走吧，我们去公园散步。

come to an end 结束

例句: The party came to an end at midnight. 派对在午夜结束了。

例句: Her long illness finally came to an end. 她漫长的病痛终于结束了。

come true 实现

例句: His dream of becoming a doctor came true. 他成为医生的梦想实现了。

例句: With hard work, your wishes will come true. 只要努力，你的愿望终会实现。

communicate with 与……交流

例句: We can communicate with people from different countries online. 我们可以通过网络和不同国家的人交流。

例句: Children need to learn to communicate with their parents. 孩子们需要学会和父母交流。

complain about 投诉；抱怨

例句: Many customers complain about the poor service of this restaurant. 很多顾客投诉这家餐厅的服务差。

例句: Don’t always complain about your life; try to change it. 别总抱怨生活，试着去改变它。

consist of 由……组成

例句: The team consists of five experienced players. 这个团队由五名有经验的球员组成。

例句: Air consists of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases. 空气由氧气、氮气和其他气体组成。

cut down 砍倒

例句: People shouldn’t cut down too many trees. 人们不应该砍倒太多树。

例句: They cut down the old tree in front of the house last week. 上周他们砍倒了房子前面的那棵老树。

deal with 处理

例句: He is good at dealing with difficult problems. 他擅长处理难题。

例句: The company has to deal with this crisis immediately. 公司必须立即处理这场危机。

depend on 依靠，依赖

例句: Children depend on their parents when they are young. 孩子们小时候依靠父母。

例句: The success of the project depends on everyone’s effort. 项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。

die of 因……病而死

例句: His grandfather died of a heart disease last year. 他爷爷去年因心脏病去世了。

例句: Many people died of hunger in that war. 在那场战争中，很多人死于饥饿。

do / try one's best 尽最大努力

例句: I will try my best to finish this task on time. 我会尽最大努力按时完成这项任务。

例句: She did her best in the exam, so she got a good grade. 她在考试中尽了最大努力，所以取得了好成绩。

do sb. a favour 帮某人忙

例句: Could you do me a favour and pass the salt? 你能帮我个忙，把盐递过来吗？

例句: He did me a big favour by helping me fix my car. 他帮我修好了车，帮了我一个大忙。

do some shopping 买东西

例句: I usually do some shopping on weekends. 我通常周末去买东西。

例句: She went to the supermarket to do some shopping this morning. 她今天早上去超市买东西了。

dream of 梦想

例句: He dreams of traveling around the world. 他梦想环游世界。

例句: She has dreamed of becoming a singer since she was a child. 她从小就梦想成为一名歌手。

dress up 穿着打扮

例句: They dressed up as superheroes for the Halloween party. 他们为万圣节派对打扮成超级英雄的样子。

例句: She dressed up nicely for the important meeting. 她为这场重要的会议精心打扮了一番。

each other 互相

例句: Friends should help each other. 朋友之间应该互相帮助。

例句: They looked at each other and smiled. 他们互相看了看，笑了。

encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励 / 激励某人做某事

例句: Teachers often encourage students to ask questions. 老师经常鼓励学生提问。

例句: Her parents encouraged her to pursue her dream of art. 她的父母鼓励她追求艺术梦想。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

例句: We enjoyed ourselves at the beach last weekend. 上周末我们在海滩过得很愉快。

例句: Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday? 你昨天在派对上玩得愉快吗？

fall asleep 入睡

例句: He fell asleep soon after lying down. 他躺下后很快就入睡了。

例句: The baby fell asleep while listening to music. 宝宝听着音乐睡着了。

far away (from) (离) 遥远

例句: My hometown is far away from the city. 我的家乡离城市很远。

例句: The moon is far away from the Earth. 月亮离地球很遥远。

fill in 填充；填写

例句: Please fill in this form with your personal information. 请用你的个人信息填写这张表格。

例句: He filled in the blanks in the English exercise. 他填写了英语练习中的空白处。

find out 找出；查明；了解

例句: The police are trying to find out who stole the money. 警方正努力查明是谁偷了钱。

例句: I need to find out more about this company before the interview. 面试前我需要了解更多关于这家公司的信息。

for example 例如

例句: Many fruits are good for health, for example, apples and oranges. 很多水果对健康有益，例如苹果和橙子。

例句: Some animals hibernate in winter, for example, bears and snakes. 有些动物冬天会冬眠，例如熊和蛇。

for free 免费

例句: The museum offers tickets for free on weekends. 这家博物馆周末提供免费门票。

例句: They gave us some samples for free. 他们免费给了我们一些样品。

for the first time 第一次

例句: I visited Beijing for the first time last year. 去年我第一次去北京。

例句: She felt nervous when she spoke in public for the first time. 她第一次在公众面前说话时感到紧张。

from the time being 暂时，眼下

例句: We can use this room from the time being. 我们眼下可以用这个房间。

例句: From the time being, he will work in the marketing department. 暂时，他会在市场部工作。

from door to door 挨家挨户

例句: The volunteers delivered food from door to door. 志愿者们挨家挨户送食物。

例句: He used to sell newspapers from door to door when he was young. 他年轻时曾挨家挨户卖报纸。

get along / on (with) 进展； 与……相处

例句: How are you getting along with your new classmates? 你和新同学相处得怎么样？

例句: The project is getting on well. 这个项目进展得很顺利。

get back 返回

例句: He will get back home next Monday. 他下周一将返回家中。

例句: Did you get back the book you lent him? 你把借给他的书拿回来了吗？

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

例句: You should get into the habit of reading every day. 你应该养成每天阅读的习惯。

例句: He got into the habit of exercising in the morning. 他养成了早上锻炼的习惯。

get off 下车

例句: Please get off the bus at the next stop. 请在下一站下车。

例句: He got off the train and went to the exit. 他下了火车，走向出口。

get on 上车

例句: We got on the bus and found seats at the back. 我们上了公交车，在后排找到了座位。

例句: She got on the plane with her parents. 她和父母一起上了飞机。

get ready for 为……作准备

例句: They are getting ready for the upcoming sports meeting. 他们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。

例句: I need to get ready for the interview tomorrow. 我需要为明天的面试做准备。

get rid of 摆脱

例句: She wants to get rid of her bad habits. 她想摆脱自己的坏习惯。

例句: We need to get rid of the old furniture in the room. 我们需要把房间里的旧家具处理掉。

get tired of 对……感到厌倦

例句: He got tired of eating the same food every day. 他厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。

例句: She never gets tired of helping others. 她从不厌倦帮助别人。

get to 到达

例句: When did you get to the office this morning? 你今天早上什么时候到办公室的？

例句: We got to the museum just before it closed. 我们在博物馆关门前刚好赶到。

get up 起床

例句: I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. 我通常早上 7 点起床。

例句: He got up early to catch the first bus. 他早起去赶第一班公交车。

give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力

例句: Could you give me a hand with this heavy box? 你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？

例句: He gave me a hand when I was in trouble. 我遇到困难时，他帮了我一把。

give up 放弃

例句: Never give up your dreams, no matter how hard it is. 无论多困难，都不要放弃梦想。

例句: She gave up smoking last year. 她去年戒烟了。

go ahead 先走；向前走；走吧；干吧

例句: You go ahead, I’ll catch up with you later. 你先走，我待会儿赶上你。

例句: If you think it’s right, just go ahead and do it. 如果你认为是对的，就尽管去做吧。

go shopping 去购物

例句: She often goes shopping with her friends on weekends. 她经常周末和朋友去购物。

例句: I need to go shopping for new clothes this weekend. 这个周末我需要去买新衣服。

go for a swim 去游泳

例句: We plan to go for a swim in the lake this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午去湖里游泳。

例句: He goes for a swim every Sunday morning. 他每周日早上都去游泳。

go home 回家

例句: I usually go home after finishing my work. 我通常完成工作后回家。

例句: It’s getting late, so I have to go home now. 天晚了，我现在得回家了。

go on 继续

例句: Let’s go on with our discussion after a short break. 短暂休息后，我们继续讨论吧。

例句: The rain went on for three days. 雨下了三天。

go on a diet 实行节食

例句: She went on a diet to lose weight. 她为了减肥开始节食。

例句: Doctors advised him to go on a diet because of his health. 因为健康问题，医生建议他节食。

go on a picnic / have a picnic 去野餐

例句: We will go on a picnic in the park this Sunday. 这个周日我们要去公园野餐。

例句: They had a picnic by the river last weekend. 上周末他们在河边野餐了。

go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事

例句: He went on with his homework after dinner. 晚饭后他继续做家庭作业。

例句: She went on reading even though it was dark. 尽管天黑了，她还是继续看书。

go out 熄灭；外出

例句: The lights went out suddenly because of a power cut. 因为停电，灯突然熄灭了。

例句: They often go out for dinner on Friday nights. 他们周五晚上经常出去吃饭。

go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍

例句: I need to go over my notes before the exam. 考试前我需要复习我的笔记。

例句: She went over the report to check for mistakes. 她仔细读了一遍报告，检查是否有错误。

go sightseeing 去观光

例句: They went sightseeing in Paris during their holiday. 他们假期在巴黎观光。

例句: We plan to go sightseeing in the old town tomorrow. 我们计划明天去老城区观光。

go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）

例句: He had a fever, so he went to the hospital. 他发烧了，所以去了医院。

例句: She accompanied her mother to hospital yesterday. 昨天她陪妈妈去医院了。

go to bed 就寝

例句: I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock at night. 我通常晚上 10 点就寝。

例句: Go to bed early, or you’ll be tired tomorrow. 早点睡觉，不然你明天会累的。

go to college 上大学

例句: She wants to go to college in Beijing. 她想去北京上大学。

例句: He decided to go to college in his hometown to take care of his family. 他决定在家乡上大学，方便照顾家人。

go to school 上学

例句: My little sister goes to school by bike every day. 我妹妹每天骑自行车上学。

例句: It’s 7:30, you have to hurry up if you want to go to school on time. 已经7点半了，想按时上学就得快点。

go to sleep 入睡

例句: The soft music helped her go to sleep quickly. 轻柔的音乐帮她很快入睡了。

例句: He tried to go to sleep, but the noise outside kept him awake. 他想入睡，但外面的噪音让他一直醒着。

go to the cinema / movie (s) 去看电影

例句: We plan to go to the cinema this weekend to watch the new film. 我们计划这周末去电影院看那部新电影。

例句: She went to the movies with her best friend last night. 她昨晚和最好的朋友去看电影了。

go wrong 出错

例句: Something went wrong with my computer, so I can’t finish the work. 我的电脑出问题了，所以没法完成工作。

例句: The plan went wrong because of unexpected bad weather. 因为突发的坏天气，计划出了差错。

grow up 成年；长大

例句: She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. 她长大后想当一名医生。

例句: He grew up in a small village and moved to the city at 18. 他在一个小村庄长大，18 岁时搬到了城市。

had better do sth 最好还是；还是……好

例句: You had better take an umbrella; it looks like rain. 你最好带把伞，天看起来要下雨了。

例句: We had better finish this task today, or we’ll be busy tomorrow. 我们最好今天完成这项任务，不然明天会很忙。

hand in 上交

例句: Students must hand in their homework before class. 学生们必须在上课前上交作业。

例句: He handed in his application form to the company yesterday. 他昨天把申请表交给了公司。

happen to do 碰巧做

例句: I happened to meet my old classmate on the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了老同学。

例句: She happened to see the accident when she was walking home. 她走路回家时碰巧看到了那场事故。

happen to sb. 发生到某人身上

例句: I hope nothing bad happens to you during the trip. 希望你旅行期间不会发生不好的事。

例句: What happened to him? He looks so sad today. 他怎么了？今天看起来很不开心。

have (got) to do 不得不

例句: I have got to finish this report tonight; it’s due tomorrow. 我今晚不得不完成这份报告，明天就要交了。

例句: They have to leave early because their train departs at 8 AM. 他们不得不早点出发，因为火车早上 8 点就开了。

have a class / lesson 上课

例句: We have a math class every Monday morning. 我们每周一早上有一节数学课。

例句: She has a piano lesson after school on Fridays. 她每周五放学后有一节钢琴课。

have a good time 玩得 / 过得愉快

例句: They had a good time at the birthday party last night. 他们昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。

例句: Did you have a good time during your summer vacation? 你暑假过得愉快吗？

have breakfast 吃早餐

例句: I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 我通常在七点吃早餐。

have no idea 不清楚

例句: I have no idea where she went. 我不清楚她去了哪里。

have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

例句: We should have pity on those in need. 我们应该怜悯那些需要帮助的人。

have sports 进行体育活动

例句: It's important for students to have sports regularly. 对学生来说，定期进行体育活动很重要。

hear from 收到……来信

例句: I was very happy to hear from my old friend. 收到老朋友的来信我非常高兴。

hear of 听说

例句: Have you ever heard of this author? 你听说过这位作家吗？

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

例句: Could you help me with my homework? 你能帮我做作业吗？

here and there 到处

例句: Flowers are blooming here and there in the park. 公园里到处都盛开着鲜花。

hold a meeting 举行会议

例句: The manager will hold a meeting this afternoon. 经理今天下午将举行一个会议。

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

例句: Hold on, please. I'll get him for you. 请别挂电话，我帮你叫他。

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

例句: The audience held their breath during the dangerous stunt. 观众们在观看那个危险的特技时都屏住了呼吸。

huge amounts of 大量的

例句: The project requires huge amounts of money and time. 这个项目需要大量的资金和时间。

in a hurry 匆忙

例句: She left the house in a hurry. 她匆忙地离开了家。

in a minute 一会儿

例句: I'll be ready in a minute. 我一会儿就准备好。

in addition 另外

例句: The hotel has a great view. In addition, the service is excellent. 这家酒店风景很好。另外，服务也非常出色。

in charge of 主管，负责

例句: Who is in charge of the sales department? 谁负责销售部？

in class 在课上

例句: No phones are allowed in class. 课上不允许使用手机。

in danger 处于危险中

例句: Many species are in danger of extinction. 许多物种都处于灭绝的危险中。

in English 用英语

例句: Can you sing this song in English? 你能用英语唱这首歌吗？

in fact 事实上；实际上

例句: He seems quiet, but in fact, he is very funny. 他看起来很安静，但实际上他非常风趣。

in favor of 赞同，赞成

例句: Are you in favor of this proposal? 你赞成这个提议吗？

in front of 在……前面

例句: There is a big tree in front of my house. 我的房子前面有一棵大树。

in hospital 住院

例句: He has been in hospital for two weeks. 他已经住院两个星期了。

in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

例句: She started her own business in her fifties. 她在五十多岁时开始了自己的事业。

in one's opinion 根据某人的看法

例句: In my opinion, this is the best solution. 依我看，这是最好的解决办法。

in (one week)'s time （一周）后

例句: The conference will be held in two weeks' time. 会议将在两周后举行。

in order to 为了

例句: We left early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 我们早早出发是为了避开交通堵塞。

in other words 换句话说；也就是说

例句: He is a polymath. In other words, he knows a lot about many different subjects. 他是一个博学家。换句话说，他在许多不同学科上都有很深的造诣。

in return 作为回报

例句: I helped him fix his car, and in return, he bought me lunch. 我帮他修了车，作为回报，他请我吃了午饭。

in surprise 惊奇地

例句: She looked at me in surprise when I told her the news. 当我告诉她这个消息时，她惊奇地看着我。

in the end 最后；终于

例句: We tried many ways, and in the end, we succeeded. 我们尝试了很多方法，最后我们成功了。

in the future 在将来

例句: I want to be a scientist in the future. 我将来想成为一名科学家。

in the middle of 在……中间

例句: There is a fountain in the middle of the square. 广场中间有一个喷泉。

in the past 在过去；从前

例句: In the past, people communicated mainly by letters. 在过去，人们主要靠书信交流。

in this way 这样

例句: Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。

in time 及时

例句: We arrived just in time for the train. 我们及时赶上了火车。

in trouble 处于困境中

例句: If you are in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help. 如果你遇到困难，不要犹豫，要寻求帮助。

instead of 代替；而不是

例句: Let's take the train instead of driving. 我们坐火车吧，别开车了。

keep a diary 记日记

例句: She has kept a diary since she was ten. 她从十岁起就开始记日记。

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

例句: Keep practicing and you will improve. 继续练习，你会进步的。

keep… from 阻止；使……免于

例句: The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们外出。

keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

例句: Let's keep in touch after graduation. 毕业后我们保持联系吧。

keep off 阻挡；不让……接近

例句: Please keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。

keep quiet 保持安静

例句: Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆保持安静。

keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

例句: My new job keeps me very busy. 我的新工作让我忙得不可开交。

laugh at 嘲笑

例句: It's not polite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具

例句: Could you help me lay the table for dinner? 你能帮我摆好餐具准备吃饭吗？

learn… from 从……中学到，向……学习

例句: We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 我们可以从错误中学到很多。

leave (secondary) school （中学）毕业

例句: He left secondary school at the age of 18. 他18岁时中学毕业。

leave a message 留个口信

例句: He wasn't in, so I left a message. 他不在，所以我留了个口信。

leave for 动身去

例句: I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天动身去上海。

less / more than 少 / 多于

例句: The project was completed in less than a month. 这个项目在不到一个月的时间内就完成了。

例句: It costs more than I expected. 它比我预想的要贵。

listen to 听……（讲话）

例句: I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步一边听音乐。

live on 靠……为生

例句: He lives on a small pension. 他靠一小笔养老金为生。

look after 照料；照顾

例句: Can you look after my dog while I'm away? 我不在的时候，你能照顾一下我的狗吗？

look at 看；观看

例句: Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。

look for 寻找

例句: I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them? 我在找我的钥匙。你看到了吗？

look forward to doing 期待着

例句: I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。

look like 看上去像；显得

例句: The cloud looks like a rabbit. 那朵云看起来像只兔子。

look out 注意；留神

例句: Look out! There's a car coming! 小心！有车来了！

look up 查寻；抬头看

例句: If you don't know the word, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个单词，就查一下字典。

lose one's life 丧生

例句: Many people lost their lives in the earthquake. 许多人在地震中丧生。

lose one's temper 发脾气

例句: He rarely loses his temper. 他很少发脾气。

lose one's way 迷路

例句: We lost our way in the forest. 我们在森林里迷路了。

lose weight 减肥

例句: She is trying to lose weight by exercising. 她正试图通过运动来减肥。

make a decision 作出决定

例句: You need to make a decision before Friday. 你需要在周五之前作出决定。

make a film 拍电影

例句: They are making a film about the war. 他们正在拍一部关于那场战争的电影。

make a fire 生火

例句: It's getting cold; let's make a fire. 天冷了，我们生个火吧。

make a living 谋生

例句: He makes a living by writing novels. 他靠写小说谋生。

make a mistake 出差错；犯错误

例句: It's normal to make a mistake. 犯错误是正常的。

make a noise 弄出声

例句: Don't make a noise in the library. 不要在图书馆里弄出声音。

make friends with 与……交朋友

例句: She finds it easy to make friends with new people. 她发现很容易和新朋友交朋友。

make fun of 拿……开玩笑

例句: It's cruel to make fun of others' weaknesses. 拿别人的弱点开玩笑是残忍的。

make money 挣钱；赚钱

例句: He started a business to make money. 他创业是为了赚钱。

make progress 取得进步

例句: You have made great progress in English. 你的英语取得了很大的进步。

make the bed 整理床铺

例句: I make my bed every morning. 我每天早上都整理床铺。

make up one's mind 下决心

例句: I can't make up my mind which one to choose. 我下不了决心选哪一个。

next to 紧挨着；紧靠着

例句: The bank is next to the post office. 银行紧挨着邮局。

no longer / not… any longer 不再

例句: He no longer lives here. / He doesn't live here any longer. 他不再住在这里了。

not… at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不

例句: I'm not tired at all. 我一点也不累。

now and then / again 时而；偶而

例句: I like to go hiking now and then. 我偶尔喜欢去徒步旅行。

of course 当然

例句: Of course, I will help you. 我当然会帮你。

on average 按平均值；通常

例句: On average, I read two books a month. 平均来说，我每月读两本书。

on business 有事，出差

例句: My father has gone to Beijing on business. 我父亲去北京出差了。

on foot 步行；走路

例句: I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。

on holiday 在休假

例句: They are on holiday in Spain. 他们正在西班牙度假。

on one's side 在某人一边

例句: Don't worry, I'm on your side. 别担心，我站在你这边。

on the phone 在听电话

例句: She is on the phone at the moment. 她正在听电话。

on the right 在右边

例句: You will see the museum on the right. 你会在右边看到博物馆。

on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上

例句: I met an old friend on my way to work. 我在去上班的路上遇到了一位老朋友。

on weekdays 在工作日

例句: I usually get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 工作日我通常早上7点起床。

once a day 每天一次

例句: Take this medicine once a day. 这药每天吃一次。

once every four years 每四年一次

例句: The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。

one after another 一个接一个，连续地

例句: The students entered the classroom one after another. 学生们一个接一个地走进教室。

one another 互相

例句: We should help one another. 我们应该互相帮助。

out of 来自；由于

例句: She spoke out of concern for you. 她是出于对你的关心才说的。

out of date 过时

例句: This kind of computer is out of date. 这种电脑已经过时了。

pay for 付……钱；买

例句: I paid 100 yuan for this book. 我付了100元买这本书。

pick out 挑选出

例句: She picked out the reddest apple. 她挑出了最红的那个苹果。

pick up 拾起

例句: He picked up the pen from the floor. 他从地板上拾起了钢笔。

play a trick on 捉弄

例句: The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

play with 玩耍，摆弄

例句: The little boy is playing with his toy car. 小男孩正在玩他的玩具车。

plenty of 大量的，充足的

例句: We have plenty of time. 我们有充足的时间。

point out 指出

例句: The teacher pointed out my mistakes. 老师指出了我的错误。

praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬

例句: The coach praised him for his hard work. 教练表扬了他的努力。

prefer… to （比起……来）更喜欢

例句: I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。

prevent… from 妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事

例句: The bad weather prevented us from going out. 坏天气阻止了我们外出。

protect… from 保护……免受

例句: Sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。

put off 延期

例句: The meeting has been put off until next week. 会议被推迟到了下周。

put on 穿；戴上；上演

例句: It's cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外套。

put out 扑灭

例句: The firemen put out the fire quickly. 消防员迅速扑灭了大火。

put up 举起；挂起

例句: Please put up your hand if you have a question. 如果你有问题请举手。

rely on 依靠

例句: You can rely on me. 你可以依靠我。

run away 逃跑

例句: The thief ran away when he saw the police. 小偷看到警察就逃跑了。

run out of 用完，耗尽

例句: We are running out of time. 我们的时间快用完了。

save one's life 挽救某人的生命

例句: The doctor saved the patient's life. 医生挽救了病人的生命。

search for 搜寻；搜查

例句: The police are searching for the missing child. 警察正在搜寻失踪的孩子。

see… off 为……送行

例句: I went to the airport to see him off. 我去机场为他送行。

sell out 售完

例句: The tickets for the concert sold out in an hour. 音乐会的票在一小时内就售完了。

shake hands with 与……握手

例句: They shook hands with each other after the game. 比赛后他们互相握手。

share… with 与……分享

例句: She shared her cake with her friends. 她和朋友们分享了她的蛋糕。

show off 炫耀

例句: He likes to show off his new watch. 他喜欢炫耀他的新表。

show sb. around 带某人参观

例句: Let me show you around our campus. 让我带你参观一下我们的校园。

shut up 住口

例句: Shut up and listen! 住口，听着！

so far 迄今为止

例句: So far, everything is going well. 迄今为止，一切顺利。

some day 将来有一天

例句: I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望将来有一天能去巴黎游览。

stay up 熬夜

例句: I stayed up late to finish my report. 我熬夜到很晚来完成我的报告。

stop… from 阻止……做

例句: Nothing can stop me from achieving my dream. 没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。

such as 例如

例句: I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。

take a look 看一看

例句: Let me take a look at your photo. 让我看一看你的照片。

take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信

例句: Can I take a message for her? 我能给她捎个口信吗？

take an underground train 乘地铁

例句: It's convenient to take an underground train in the city. 在城市里乘地铁很方便。

take away 拿走

例句: Please take away these empty bottles. 请把这些空瓶子拿走。

take care of 照料

例句: Nurses take care of patients in the hospital. 护士在医院里照料病人。

take charge of 负责，管理

例句: She will take charge of the project. 她将负责这个项目。

take hold of 抓住

例句: He took hold of the rope tightly. 他紧紧地抓住了绳子。

take notes 记笔记

例句: It's a good habit to take notes in class. 在课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。

take off 脱掉（衣服）；起飞

例句: Please take off your shoes before entering the room. 进房间前请脱鞋。

例句: The plane will take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

例句: You should take your doctor's advice. 你应该听从医生的劝告。

take out 取出

例句: He took out a key from his pocket. 他从口袋里掏出了一把钥匙。

take part in 参加

例句: All students are encouraged to take part in the sports meeting. 鼓励所有学生都参加运动会。

take place 发生；举行

例句: The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。

take up 开始从事

例句: He decided to take up photography as a hobby. 他决定开始从事摄影作为爱好。

talk about 谈到

例句: What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么？

talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话

例句: I need to talk to you about the project. 我需要和你谈谈这个项目。

tell a lie 说谎

例句: It's wrong to tell a lie. 说谎是不对的。

tell… from 区别；分辨

例句: Can you tell the real one from the fake? 你能分辨出真的和假的吗？

tell the time 报时

例句: This old clock can no longer tell the time correctly. 这个旧钟已经不能准确报时了。

the same… as 与……同样

例句: Her bag is the same as mine. 她的包和我的一样。

the week after next 下下周

例句: We have a test the week after next. 我们下下周有一个测验。

think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）

例句: I need some time to think about your proposal. 我需要一些时间来考虑你的建议。

think over 仔细考虑

例句: It's an important decision. Please think it over. 这是一个重要的决定，请仔细考虑。

throw away 扔掉

例句: Don't throw away these old books; we can donate them. 别扔掉这些旧书，我们可以捐出去。

to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

例句: To my surprise, he passed the difficult exam. 使我惊奇的是，他通过了那个困难的考试。

too… to 太……以至不能

例句: The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。

try on 试穿

例句: I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. 我想试穿这双鞋。

turn up / turn down 出现； （把音量等）调高 / 调低

例句: He finally turned up at the party an hour late. 他最终在派对开始一小时后出现了。

例句: Could you turn down the TV a bit? It's too loud. 你能把电视音量调低一点吗？太吵了。

turn into 变成

例句: The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. 毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。

turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）

例句: Please turn off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请关灯。

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）

例句: It's getting dark. Let me turn on the light. 天黑了，让我把灯打开。

turn out 结果是；证明是

例句: The weather turned out to be fine. 结果天气很好。

turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身

例句: Please turn over the page. 请翻到下一页。

例句: The car turned over in the accident. 那辆车在事故中翻了。

used to 过去常常

例句: I used to play basketball every weekend. 我过去常常每个周末打篮球。

wait for 等候；等待

例句: I'm waiting for the bus. 我在等公交车。

wake up 醒来；叫醒

例句: I usually wake up at 6 a.m. 我通常早上六点醒来。

例句: Please wake me up at 7 tomorrow. 请明天七点叫醒我。

with great care 非常小心

例句: Handle this antique vase with great care. 请非常小心地处理这个古董花瓶。

with pleasure 愉快地

例句: "Could you help me?"“你能帮我吗？"With pleasure."“非常乐意。”

with the help of 在……的帮助下

例句: With the help of my teacher, I made great progress. 在老师的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。

work as 从事……工作

例句: She works as a journalist. 她从事记者工作。

work out 做出；算出；制定出

例句: I can't work out this math problem. 我算不出这道数学题。

例句: We need to work out a plan. 我们需要制定一个计划。

worry about 为……而担心

例句: Don't worry about me. I'll be fine. 别为我担心，我会没事的。

would like / love (to) 想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意

例句: I would like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。

例句: I would love to join your party. 我很想参加你们的聚会。

would rather 宁愿，宁可

例句: I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿冒雨出门。