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(限免)高中英语语法填空一则30期 传统文化系列--中秋节
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但愿人长久
前言：
本专栏选材贴合热点时事，科普或单元主题或，拒绝无效刷题。每篇以训练除了直击高考语法考点，还配套完整语言点总结，梳理核心短语、拆解长难句式。做完一道题，吃透整篇文本，榨干短文全部价值，同步夯实语法、积累写作素材，实现高效提分。作为课堂练习和周末作业都合适。
但愿人长久
1
题目
Festival falls 1._________ the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has always enjoyed great popularity in our country. No matter 2._________ far or busy we are, we try to make it home for the Mid-Autumn Festival reunion.
The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. 3._________ we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits, 4._________(share) our stories.
Behind the festival 5._________（lie） a beautiful legend. Long, long ago, a lady named Chang'e flew to the moon after taking the elixir of life(长生不老仙丹), and she has lived there ever since with her companion — the lovely jade rabbit. Looking up at the bright full moon, we can't help imagining Chang'e 6._________（dance) in the Moon Palace and the jade rabbit pounding the medicine of immortality under the osmanthus（桂花） tree. The legend makes the moonlit night even more romantic and heartwarming.
In addition, the festival is a good chance to 7._________(strength) family bonds. We usually enjoy a big reunion dinner together, watch the Mid-Autumn Gala on TV, and send warm 8._________(wish) to our relatives and friends far away. For those 9._________ cannot make it home, a video call helps them "reunite" with their families under 10._________ same bright moon.
2
参考答案
1. on 介词，具体日期前用 on
2. how no matter how 无论多么（让步状语）
3. What 主语从句，what 在从句作 love 的宾语
4. sharing 现在分词作伴随状语
5. lies 完全倒装，主语 a beautiful legend 是单数，一般现在时
6. dancing imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人正在做某事
7. strengthen to 后接动词原形；strength 名词→strengthen 动词：加强
8. wishes 固定搭配 send wishes 送上祝福，常用复数
9. who 定语从句，先行词 those 指代人，从句缺主语
10. the 固定 the same 同样的
3
语言点总结
语言点总结（适合课堂板书 / 学生笔记）
一、核心短语
1. fall on + 日期 （节日适逢某一天）
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.
中秋节在农历八月十五。
2. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
3. make it home 成功抵达家中（克服困难赶回家）
4. enjoy the full moon 赏月
5. with the beautiful moon up in the sky 皓月当空（with 复合结构）
6. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人正在做某事
7. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
8. strengthen family bonds 巩固亲情
9. send warm wishes 送上美好祝福（wish 常用复数 wishes）
10. under the same bright moon 在同一轮明月下
二、语法考点
1. 介词 on：具体某一天前用 on
2. 连词 no matter how：no matter how + 形容词 / 副词，引导让步状语从句
3. 主语从句引导词 What
What we love most is the time…
what 在从句内作宾语，意为 “…… 的事情”；不能用 that（that 在名词性从句不作成分）
4. 现在分词作伴随状语 sharing
主句主语 we 和 share 是主动关系，用 doing 表伴随。
5. 完全倒装 & 主谓一致（难点）
Behind the festival lies a beautiful legend.
地点 / 方位介词短语放句首，句子完全倒装；真正主语 a beautiful legend 单数，谓语用 lies。
还原正常语序：A beautiful legend lies behind the festival.
三、长难句拆解
1. What we love most is the time (when) we enjoy the full moon together.
我们最喜爱的时刻，就是一同赏月的时光。
主句：What we love most is the time；后面定语从句省略关系副词 when。
2. Looking up at the bright full moon, we can't help imagining Chang'e dancing in the Moon Palace and the jade rabbit pounding the medicine of immortality under the osmanthus tree.
仰望一轮明月，我们不禁想象嫦娥在月宫起舞，玉兔在桂树下捣药。
Looking… 现在分词作状语；imagine 后面并列两个宾语补足语 dancing /pounding。
全文适合背诵
中秋短文（背诵版・加注音标）
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has always enjoyed great popularity in our country. No matter how far or busy we are, we try to make it home for the Mid-Autumn Festival reunion.
The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits, sharing our stories.
Behind the festival lies a beautiful legend. Long, long ago, a lady named Chang'e flew to the moon after taking the elixir/ɪˈlɪksə(r) / of life (长生不老仙丹), and she has lived there ever since with her companion — the lovely jade rabbit. Looking up at the bright full moon, we can't help imagining Chang'e dancing in the Moon Palace and the jade rabbit pounding the medicine of immortality under the **osmanthus** /ɒzˈmænθəs/（桂花） tree. The legend makes the moonlit night even more romantic and heartwarming.
In addition, the festival is a good chance to strengthen family bonds. We usually enjoy a big reunion dinner together, watch the Mid-Autumn Gala on TV, and send warm wishes to our relatives and friends far away. For those who cannot make it home, a video call helps them "reunite" with their families under the same bright moon.
中秋节恰逢我国农历八月十五。作为中国传统节日之一，它在我国一直享有很高的欢迎度。通常，无论我们离家多远、有多忙，都会尽量赶回家团聚庆祝。
那晚的月亮是整月中最亮的。我们最喜爱的莫过于一起赏月的美好时光。皓月当空，我们围坐在一起吃月饼、品水果，分享彼此的故事。
这个节日背后藏着一个美丽的传说。很久很久以前，一位名叫嫦娥的女子服下长生不老仙丹后飞向了月亮，从此与她的伙伴—— 可爱的玉兔 —— 一起住在月宫里。仰望明亮的满月，我们不禁想象嫦娥在月宫中翩翩起舞、玉兔在桂花树下捣药的情景。这个传说让月夜更添浪漫与温情。
此外，这个节日也是增进家人感情的好机会。我们通常一起吃顿丰盛的团圆饭，收看中秋晚会，给远方的亲友送上温暖的祝福。对于没法赶回家的人，一通视频通话也能让他们在同一轮明月下与家人 "团聚"。
但愿人长久 千里共婵娟
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