ARTICLE · 1080895
小学英语必考:动词原形考点专项练习题
小学英语必考:动词原形考点专项练习题适合小学4-6年级｜小升初高频语法考点 很多小学孩子做英语填空题，一碰到动词变形就丢分。 其中动词原形是小学阶段最基础、也是考试最高频的考点。 记住一条核心规则：这些词后面，一定要用动词原形！ 今天整理全套专项练习题，把小学所有常考“后面+动词原形”的情况一次性汇总，带着孩子练一遍，考试不再踩坑。 下面这套习题，建议先让孩子独立完成，做完再对照答案订正。 一、+动词原型相关（核心语法点讲解） 💡知识点讲解： 英语里有固定规则，下面这几类词后面，必须直接使用动词原形，动词不需要加s、ed、ing，是小学期末、小升初必考题型。 （一）情态动词 can/could 后+动原 ✅讲解：can（能够）、could（can过去式）属于情态动词，情态动词后面，永远跟动词原形。 1. She can ____ (draw) beautiful pictures. 2. Could you ____ (help) me carry this box? 3. My little brother can ____ (sing) English songs. 4. They could ____ (swim) in the river last summer. 5. Can your mother ____ (cook) delicious food? （二）情态动词 will/would 后+动原 ✅讲解：will（将要）、would（想要/will过去式），情态动词，后面接动词原形。 1. Will they ____ (visit) their grandparents next Sunday? 2. Would you ____ (share) your toys with me? 3. He will ____ (buy) a new pen tomorrow. 4. Would she ____ (read) a story for us? 5. Will we ____ (have) a picnic this weekend? （三）情态动词 must 后+动原 ✅讲解：must意思是“必须”，情态动词，后面直接用动词原形。 1. We must ____ (follow) the school rules. 2. You must ____ (wash) your hands before meals. 3. The students must ____ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 4. He must ____ (finish) his work on time. 5. She must ____ (take) this medicine three times a day. （四）情态动词 should 后+动原 ✅讲解：should表示“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形。 1. You should ____ (drink) more water every day. 2. We should ____ (help) people in need. 3. He should ____ (study) hard for the exam. 4. She should ____ (clean) her room every week. 5. They should ____ (be) kind to animals. （五）to后+动原（动词不定式to do） ✅讲解：这里的to是不定式符号，不是介词，to后面必须使用动词原形，构成to do结构。 1. I hope to ____ (travel) around the world. 2. She plans to ____ (learn) a new language. 3. They want to ____ (watch) a cartoon this evening. 4. He likes to ____ (play) basketball after school. 5. We need to ____ (prepare) for the party. （六）let后+动原 ✅讲解：let 意思“让”，固定搭配：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，let后面宾语之后，必须跟动词原形。 1. Let us ____ (play) games together. 2. Let him ____ (tell) us a funny story. 3. Let's ____ (make) a paper plane. 4. Let her ____ (sing) a song for everyone. 5. Let them ____ (go) to the park this afternoon. (七）助动词 do/does/did/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 后+动原 ✅讲解：do、does、did以及它们的否定形式，都是助动词。只要句子出现这些助动词，后面的实义动词，一律变回动词原形。 1. Do you ____ (like) eating ice cream? 2. Does Tom ____ (walk) to school every day? 3. Did they ____ (see) a film yesterday? 4. Don’t you ____ (know) the answer to this question? 5. Doesn’t she ____ (like) playing the piano? 这套动词原形专项练习，是小学试卷填空题、选词填空的高频考题。 建议家长保存打印，让孩子独立完成。 做题时，先回忆考点，再填写单词，不要直接抄答案。 需要配套答案+详细解析版本的，可以继续关注，下一期放出答案。 觉得有用，欢迎转发给身边学英语的小朋友，一起夯实语法基础！