ARTICLE · 1133527
【初中英语宾语从句】解析及配套习题
【初中英语宾语从句】解析及配套习题八、宾语从句考点速查表【帮孩子树立自信，方能战胜困难】 考点｜规则｜例句 引导词｜陈述句用 that；一般疑问句用 if/whether；特殊疑问句用疑问词｜I wonder if he likes it. 语序｜一律陈述语序，主语在前谓语在后｜where the library is 时态｜主现从随便；主过去从过去；真理永远现在时｜He said the earth goes around the sun. 否定转移｜I don't think...（否定在主句）｜I don't think he is right, is he?if/whether｜介词后、or not 前、不定式前只用 whether｜whether to go九、综合练习（20题，附答案详解）（一）单项选择1．I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．if; If D．whether; Whether答案：B 第一空引导宾语从句"是否"，whether/if 均可；第二空引导条件状语从句"如果他来"，只能用 if。2．I want to know ______.A．what is wrong with him B．what wrong is with himC．what wrong with him is D．what is with him wrong答案：A what 在从句中作主语（what's wrong 固定结构），本身即陈述语序，不倒装。3．— Do you know ______?— Sorry, I don't know.A．where does he live B．where he livesC．he where lives D．where he live答案：B 宾语从句用陈述语序 where he lives，三单。4．She asked me ______ I could help her with her English.A．that B．if C．what D．which答案：B 从句原是一般疑问句"Can you help me?"，用 if 引导。5．Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?A．what B．how C．whether D．where答案：D "最近的医院在哪里"，用 where。6．He said that he ______ the book already.A．has read B．had read C．would read D．reads答案：B 主句 said 是过去时，already 表"更早之前"，用过去完成时。7．The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A．go B．goes C．went D．would go答案：B 客观真理永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。8．I don't know ______ to do it.A．how B．what C．whether D．why答案：C "疑问词＋不定式"结构中"是否做"用 whether to do。9．— Do you know ______?— He is a doctor.A．what he is B．what is he C．who he is D．who is he答案：A 问职业用 what，陈述语序 he is。10．I hear that he ______ back in two days.A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come答案：C 主句现在时，in two days 表将来，从句用将来时。11．She said she ______ to Beijing the next week.A．will go B．would go C．goes D．went答案：B 主句过去时，从句动作在其后，用过去将来时 would go。12．I'm interested in ______ you said just now.A．which B．that C．what D．it答案：C 介词 in 后接宾语从句，"你说的话"用 what，that 不能接在介词后。13．I don't think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn't he C．do I D．don't I答案：A 否定转移后，反意疑问句跟从句：主语 he、肯定式 is he。14．Could you tell me ______ the bike without any help this morning?A．how did he mend B．how he mendedC．how he mends D．how does he mend答案：B 陈述语序排除 A、D；this morning 表过去，用 mended。15．— I don't know ______ Mr. Green will come to see us.— He will help us with our English.A．why B．when C．how D．where答案：A 由答语"他将帮我们学英语"（来意）可知问的是"为什么来"。（二）句型转换（合并为含宾语从句的复合句）16．Where does Tom live? Do you know?答案：Do you know where Tom lives?解析：特殊疑问句作宾语从句，疑问词提前，改陈述语序，注意三单 lives。17．Does he like playing football? I want to know.答案：I want to know if he likes playing football.解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，改陈述语序，三单 likes。18．"I am doing my homework," Tom said.答案：Tom said that he was doing his homework.解析：直接引语变间接引语，主句过去时，从句改为过去进行时，I 变 he。19．Will they have a sports meeting? I asked the teacher.答案：I asked the teacher if/whether they would have a sports meeting.解析：一般疑问句用 whether/if；主句过去时，从句 will 变 would。20．"Light travels much faster than sound," the teacher said to us.答案：The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.解析：客观真理不受主句过去时影响，仍用一般现在时。said to us 可改写为 told us。
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