ARTICLE · 1133980

高考英语真题解析—2026年新课标一卷语篇填空

发布时间：2026-10-07 11:29:37 最近访问：2026-10-07 11:29:38

Part 01

真题原文

Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____1___(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and____2____(frequent) of daji vary from region to region.

Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____3____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____4____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____5____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____6____ what they needed.

In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____7____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____8____serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____9____(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____10____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.

Part 02

题材分析

这篇文本的题材是说明文，属于三大主题语境中的人与社会—历史、社会与文化。主要讲述了中国传统民间集市—“大集”（daji）的举办时间、历史起源、功能与活动。这篇文本共有三段，第一段简要介绍“大集”的基本信息，第二段介绍“大集”因古时交通不便，物资匮乏，居民需通过交换物品而兴起，第三段介绍“大集”随时代发展逐渐具有了社会文化功能。

影响文本理解的词汇和短语：

household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n	all the people living together in a house一家人；家庭
venue /ˈvenjuː/ n	a place where people meet for an organized event聚会地点
entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n	the act of entertaining sb招待；款待；娱乐
stand /stænd/ n	a table or a vertical structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market货摊
head /hed/ v	to move in a particular direction朝（某方向）行进
draw /drɔː/ v	to attract or interest sb吸引
frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n	the rate at which sth happens or is repeated发生率
necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n	the fact that sth must happen or be done; the need for sth必然；必要
significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv	in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect on sth or to be noticed有重大意义地；显著地
socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v	to meet and spend time with people in a friendly way, in order to enjoy yourself（和他人）交往，交际
underdeveloped /ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/ adj	having few industries and a low standard of living低度开发的
fair /feə(r)/ n	a type of entertainment in a field or park at which farm animals and products are shown and take part in competitions
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n	a special event, ceremony or celebration特别的事情
digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n	any of the numbers from 0 to 9（从0到9 的任何一个）数字
originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v	to happen or appear for the first time in a particular place or situation起源；发源
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n.	the act of performing a play, concert or some other form of entertainment表演；演出
open-air fair	露天集市
lunar calendar	农历
folk custom	民间习俗
originate from	起源于
date back to	追溯到
trade A for B	用 A 交换 B
vary from region to region	因地区而异
in addition to	除了……之外：表示在已经提到的事物之外，还有额外的事物或观点。

Part 03

语篇填空答案解析

考察非谓语“to do”的被动语态,即“to be held”。
考察名词所有格，形容词转换成名词，即“frequency”。
考察冠词，Han Dynasty 是特定朝代，前面用定冠词“the”。
考察时态和语态，根据整篇文本的时态和语态，这里的时态的一般过去时，语态是主动语态，即“were”。
考察名词单复数，即“necessities”。
考察介词的使用，“for”关系介词，指人为的将“A”和“B”两个事物建立联系。文本中，人们将其所剩余的物品和所需要的物品通过交换建立联系。鉴于此，这里需要填介词“for”。
考察非谓语“done”,非谓语“done”表被动。文本中“they”与“draw”是被动关系，表示“被……吸引”，所以用过去分词“Drawn”，句首大写。
考察定语从句。“that/which”：引导定语从句，指代“stands”，并在从句中作主语。
考察介词后跟动词的“doing”形式，及“heading”。
考察比较级，后面有“than”，构成比较级，“cheaper”。

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