北师大版高中英语选择性必修二U5 Education L1 Enlightening a Mind 语言点

Unit 5 Lesson 1 知识点

1. 启迪心灵 enlighten a mind

2. 教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth

3. 特点与性格 characteristics and personalities

4. 教某人某事/某物 teach sb sth

5. 一个非常特殊的女孩 an exceptionally special girl

6. 到……的时候 by the time

7. 让某事被别人做 have sth done

8. 有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do sth

9. 向某人推荐...... recommend... to sb

10. 也，同样地 as well

11. 理解/共情...... relate to...

12. 简单明了 simple and straightforward

13. 脑海里的画面 mental picture

14. 从......开始 start with

15. n. 井；水井 well

16. 一股水流 a stream of water

17. 由于；既然 now that

18. 渴望做某事 be eager to do sth

19. 缓慢而痛苦的过程 a gradual and painful process

20. 热衷于；对......充满热情 be enthusiastic about

21. 导致/引导某人做某事 lead sb to do sth

22. 温柔地搂着某人 put one’s arm gently round sb

23. 指向 point to...

24. 抽象概念 an abstract concept

25. 取得突破 have a breakthrough

26. 在......的帮助下 with the help of sb

27. adj. 不确定的；犹豫的 uncertain

28. 瞬间；一刹那 in a flash

29. 在某种程度上；有点儿 in a way

30. 把......倒/注入某物 pour... into...

31. 起初，最初 at first

32. 豁然顿悟 have a burst of understanding

33. 对......有影响 have an impact on...

34. 把......分成...... divide... into...

35. 信号词 signal expressions

36. adj. 意志坚定的 determined

37. adj. 坚持不懈的 perseverant

38. adj. 勤奋的 diligent

39. adj. 乐意的 willing

40. 失去视觉与听觉 lose one’s sight and hearing

41. 到她七岁的时候，她仍然不会说、读、写，所有事情都需要别人替她完成。By the time she was seven years old, she still couldn't speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her.

42. 沟通受到这些严重限制，海伦的行为常常让人难以忍受。With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often unbearable.

43. 我当时并不知道自己是在拼写单词，甚至不知道世界上存在单词；我只是让手指像猴子一样模仿动作。I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation.

44. 由于海伦对学习有极高的热情，其学习成果令人称奇。Because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning, the results were amazing.

45. 学习“爱” 这个词的经历，她记得十分清楚。Trying to learn the word “love”was an experience that she remembered well.

46. 那是海伦第一次理解一个如此复杂的单词。It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word.

47. enlightenvt. 启迪；指导，教导→ enlightening adj. 具有启发性的

48. exceptionally adv. 极其，非常→ exceptional adj.例外的; 异常的；杰出的；优秀的→ exception n. 例外→ except prep. 除……之外

49. severe adj. 很严重的→ severely adv. 严重地；严厉地

50. restriction n. 限制, 规定, 约束→ restrictive adj. 限制性的→ restrict vt.限制，约束

51. unbearable adj. 难以忍受；承受不住的→ bearable adj. 可忍受的→ bear vt. 容忍；生 (孩子) n.熊

52. troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的→ trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼 v. 使烦恼；折磨

53. stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的→ stubbornly adv. 固执地

54. tendency n. 倾向→ tend v. 倾向；照顾，照料

55. relate vi. 理解；相联系→ related adj. 相关的；有亲属关系的→ relative adj. 相对的，相应的 n. 亲戚→ relatively adv. 相对地；比较地→ relation n. 关系；联系→ relationship n. 关系 (尤指血缘、姻亲关系)，联系

56. technique n. 技巧，手法→ technical adj. 技术的；工艺的→ technically adv. 技术上

57. initially adv. 起初→ initial adj. 开始的，最初的 n.（名字的）首字母→ initiate v.开始，发起

58. excitement n. 兴奋，激动→ excite vt. 使兴奋→ exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→ excited adj. 兴奋的

59. precious adj. 宝贵的→ preciously adv. 昂贵地；仔细地

60. gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→ gradually adv. 逐渐地

61. painful adj. 令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→ pain n. 疼痛  

62. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地→ enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱

63. expand vi.&vt.(使) 扩大；增加→ expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大

64. complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的→ complexity n. 复杂性

65. puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→ puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑

66. apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的→ apparently adv. 显然地

67. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事

68. abstract adj. 抽象的→ abstracted adj. 心不在焉的→ abstraction n. 抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉

69. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ vividly adv. 生动地；逼真地；鲜明地

📖 本篇重点整理对应教材 P30-33（课文）及 P119-120（词汇表）