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高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:11-20(转发,收藏,练熟)

高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:11-20(转发,收藏,练熟)
以下是继续精选和分析的10个高考真题或模拟题长难句
第十一句:Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.(2024新高考II卷)
句子成分分析:主语是动名词短语having a system in the same building where it’s eaten,其中having是动名词,a system是宾语,in the same building是介词短语作后置定语,where it’s eaten是定语从句修饰the same building。谓语是means,宾语是zero emissions,from transporting plants是介词短语作后置定语修饰emissions,from soil to salad是介词短语进一步说明运输过程。
句式结构分析:主干为“having a system...means zero emissions”。动名词短语作主语,其中嵌套where引导的定语从句。from soil to salad构成从……到……的固定搭配。
高频词汇详解:
  • emission n. 排放;排放物。常见搭配:zero emissions(零排放)、carbon emissions(碳排放)。
  • transport v. 运输,运送;n. 运输,交通工具。常见搭配:public transport(公共交通)。
  • moreover adv. 此外,而且。用于引出附加信息,语气比besides更正式。
  • soil n. 土壤;国土。常见搭配:from soil to salad(从土壤到餐桌)。
第十二句:In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.(2025全国1卷)
句子成分分析:In my ninth-grade writing class last year是介词短语作时间状语。主语I,谓语met,宾语是三个并列的名词短语:a cowboy、a strict father、a modern-day Juliet。每个名词后都跟有who引导的定语从句。第一个从句中who作主语,saved his town是谓语和宾语。第二个从句中who作主语,demanded是谓语,his son是宾语,earn straight A's是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。第三个从句中who作主语,died of heartbreak是谓语,after her parents rejected the love of her young life是时间状语从句。
句式结构分析:主干为“I met a cowboy..., a strict father..., and a modern-day Juliet...”。三个并列宾语各带一个who引导的定语从句,形成排比结构。第三个定语从句中嵌套after引导的时间状语从句。
高频词汇详解:
  • demand v. 要求,强烈要求;n. 要求,需求。常见搭配:demand that sb (should) do(要求某人做某事)、meet the demand(满足需求)。
  • heartbreak n. 心碎,极度悲伤。常见搭配:die of heartbreak(因心碎而死)。
  • reject v. 拒绝,否决。常见搭配:reject an offer(拒绝提议)、reject a plan(否决计划)。
  • straight A's 全优成绩。straight在此表示“连续的,不间断的”。
第十三句:More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.(2025全国1卷)
句子成分分析:More than once作频率状语。主语I,谓语found,宾语myself,wondering just how my students...是现在分词作宾语补足语。wondering后接how引导的宾语从句,从句中my students是主语,who'd created these people是非限制性定语从句修饰my students,knew是谓语,their subjects是宾语,so well是状语。
句式结构分析:主干为“I found myself wondering...”。find oneself doing是固定结构,表示“发现自己正在做某事”。how引导的宾语从句中插入了非限制性定语从句。
高频词汇详解:
· more than once 不止一次。同义表达:several times、repeatedly。
· wonder v. 想知道,纳闷;n. 惊奇,奇迹。常见搭配:wonder about(对……感到好奇)、no wonder(难怪)。
· subject n. 主题,科目,研究对象;v. 使遭受。在句中意为“描述对象,主题”。
· create v. 创造,创作。常见搭配:create a character(塑造角色)、create an opportunity(创造机会)。
第十四句:Had it not been for the timely financial support from the local community, the small theater would have been forced to close down.(2021浙江卷)
句子成分分析:Had it not been for...是倒装的条件状语从句,相当于If it had not been for...,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是the timely financial support,from the local community是介词短语作后置定语。主句中the small theater是主语,would have been forced是谓语(虚拟语气被动语态),to close down是动词不定式作主语补足语。
句式结构分析:这是虚拟条件句的倒装结构。当条件从句中有had、were、should时,可省略if并将这些词提前构成倒装。主句用would have done表示对过去的虚拟。
高频词汇详解:
· timely adj. 及时的,适时的。常见搭配:timely support(及时的支持)、timely intervention(及时的干预)。
· financial adj. 财政的,金融的。常见搭配:financial support(财政支持)、financial crisis(金融危机)。
· be forced to do 被迫做某事。同义表达:be compelled to do、be obliged to do。
· close down 关闭,停业。常见搭配:close down a business(关闭企业)。
第十五句:Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley's words, they still seem to me the best yardstick, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.(NMET1996)
句子成分分析:Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley's words是时间状语,其中being introduced是动名词的被动形式,作after的宾语。主语they,系动词seem,表语the best yardstick,to me是插入语。because引导原因状语从句,从句中they是主语,give是谓语,us是间接宾语,a way是直接宾语,to measure ourselves rather than others是不定式作后置定语修饰way。
句式结构分析:主干为“they still seem to me the best yardstick”。seem后可接“to be+表语”,此处省略to be。because从句中give sb sth为双宾语结构,rather than连接两个对比的代词。
高频词汇详解:
· introduce v. 介绍,引见;引入。常见搭配:introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人)、introduce a new policy(引入新政策)。
· yardstick n. 衡量标准,准绳。常用于比喻义,表示评判事物的标准。
· measure v. 衡量,测量;n. 措施,尺度。常见搭配:measure oneself against(与……比较)、take measures(采取措施)。
· rather than 而不是。连接两个并列成分,表示对比选择。
第十六句:Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.(NMET1996)
句子成分分析:第一个分句主语Few of us,谓语are asked(被动语态),to make great decisions是主语补足语。about nations going to war or armies going to battle是介词短语作后置定语修饰decisions,其中nations going to war和armies going to battle均为动名词复合结构。第二个分句主语all of us,谓语are called upon(被动语态),daily作状语,to make a great many personal decisions是主语补足语。
句式结构分析:由but连接的并列句,前后形成“少数人vs所有人”的对比。are asked to和are called upon to均为被动语态后接不定式结构,形成对称。
高频词汇详解:
· call upon 号召,要求;拜访。常见搭配:call upon sb to do sth(号召某人做某事)。
· a great many 许多,大量。后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
· personal adj. 个人的,私人的。常见搭配:personal decision(个人决定)、personal information(个人信息)。
· decision n. 决定,决心。常见搭配:make a decision(做决定)、come to a decision(做出决定)。
第十七句:Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.(NMET1997)
句子成分分析:主语Todd,谓语thought of,宾语the difficulty,with which he managed to get the amount of money是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰difficulty。从句中he是主语,managed是谓语,to get the amount of money是宾语,he needed to start his gas station是省略了关系代词的定语从句修饰money。
句式结构分析:主干为“Todd thought of the difficulty”。with which引导定语从句,介词with提前。money后跟省略that的定语从句,其中嵌套不定式to start his gas station作目的状语。
高频词汇详解:
· manage to do 设法做成某事。强调经过努力后成功,区别于try to do(尝试做)。
· amount n. 数量,金额;v. 总计。常见搭配:a large amount of(大量的,接不可数名词)、amount to(总计达)。
· think of 想起,考虑。常见搭配:think of...as(把……看作)、think highly of(高度评价)。
· difficulty n. 困难,难题。常见搭配:have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难)。
第十八句:But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn't help laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they march along.(NMET1998)
句子成分分析:when John and his fellow soldier came in sight是时间状语从句。主句中some of the people是主语,watching是现在分词作后置定语,couldn't help laughing at是谓语,the one是宾语,who couldn't keep pace with the others是定语从句修饰the one,as they march along是时间状语从句。
句式结构分析:when引导时间状语从句,主句主语后跟现在分词短语作后置定语,宾语后跟who引导的定语从句,从句中再嵌套as引导的时间状语从句,形成三层嵌套。
高频词汇详解:
· keep pace with 与……步伐一致,跟上。同义表达:keep up with。
· can't help doing 禁不住做某事。注意区分:can't help to do(不能帮助做某事)。
· in sight 在视野内,看得见。反义表达:out of sight(看不见)。
· fellow adj. 同伴的,同类的;n. 家伙,同伴。常见搭配:fellow soldier(战友)、fellow student(同学)。
第十九句:They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.(NMET1999)
句子成分分析:第一个分句主语They,not only置于句首但不倒装,谓语make,it是形式宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,to sleep at night是真正宾语。第二个分句主语they,谓语are doing,宾语damage,to our houses and shops是介词短语表示损害对象,of historical interest是介词短语作后置定语修饰houses and shops。
句式结构分析:not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中make it difficult to do为“动词+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语”结构。
高频词汇详解:
· do damage to 对……造成损害。同义表达:cause damage to、damage(及物动词)。
· of historical interest 具有历史价值的。of+抽象名词=形容词,如of importance=important。
· make it difficult to do 使做某事变得困难。it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式。
· not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……。连接并列成分,not only置于句首时第一分句需部分倒装。
第二十句:The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.(NMET1996)
句子成分分析:主语The measure of a man's real character,系动词is,what he would do if he knew he would never be found out是表语从句。表语从句中what是do的宾语,he是主语,would do是谓语;if he knew he would never be found out是条件状语从句,其中knew后接宾语从句he would never be found out,该从句用被动语态。
句式结构分析:主干为“The measure...is what...”。表语从句由what引导,what在从句中作宾语。表语从句中嵌套if引导的条件状语从句,条件从句中再嵌套宾语从句,且使用虚拟语气would do和would never be found out。
高频词汇详解:
· character n. 品格,性格;角色。常见搭配:real character(真实品格)、character trait(性格特征)。
· measure n. 衡量标准,尺度;措施。在句中意为“衡量标准”。
· find out 发现,查明。常见搭配:find out the truth(查明真相)。
· would never be found out 永远不会被发现。find out的被动语态,用于虚拟语气中表示对将来情况的假设。
{崔老师•英语提优拔尖}课程简介
全对才能回家的英语培优课
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高考英语真题•长难句分析1000句:1-10(转发,收藏,练熟)
【吃透高考作文】读后续写•高分句型300组:51-60组(转发,收藏,练会)
【吃透高考作文】应用文•高分句型仿写300组:11-20组(转发,收藏,练会)

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