跟着真题学英语|2026年青岛中考六选五——熟词生义

season是整篇文章的题眼。读不懂season，上来就蒙。

命题者用一个熟词生义的单词，不仅考查学生在语境中理解单词的能力，而且从做饭引申到人生：不要指望一下子成功，犯错很正常。把做饭学到的道理用到生活里，完成文章的升华，润物无声。

season/ˈsiːzn/ 

作名词时，核心意思围绕本义“季节”展开，如赛季、度假旺季/淡季、时尚流行季、电影戏剧上演期、动物繁殖期等；

作动词时，主要有两个意思：1.调味，是本篇文章考查所在；2.使木材风干

1.to add salt, pepper etc to food you are cooking;

2.to prepare wood for use by gradually drying it

D

阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Many people,when learning how to cook,expect to master it after just trying once or twice.But that's impossible.26______

Let's take seasoning as an example.During the whole process of cooking,it's better to season gradually than to lay on the salt or the sugar all in one hit.27______ Adding a little at a time gives you a larger margin for error(容错空间).It reduces the possibility of messing up a dish.

Seasoning takes practice.This practice is best done by testing.If you are not sure,pour off or scoop a little of what you are cooking into a bowl.

Taste it.If necessary,add a bit of the salt or sugar that you think it might need. 28______With such practice,over time you will get a feel for how much is too much.And you will also know when there is call for a little more.29______You will find you have less need for written measurements(计量).

30______Don't expect to succeed all at once.Keep trying and it's normal to make mistakes,as they are part of life.They can improve your understanding,narrowing the playing field for the next time.Allowing space for mistakes is not a sign of failure,but a smart way to move forward.

A.It's exciting to learn a difficult skill.

B.Is it improved or is it too salty or sweet?

C.It requires patience and repeated practice.

D.If you add too much,you can't take it out.

E.What you learn from cooking works in life as well.

F.Your own experience will finally become your dependable guide.

重点短语

1.expect to do sth. 期待做某事

2.master sth. 掌握某物

3.take…as an example 以…… 为例

4.during the whole process of… 在…… 的整个过程中

5.season gradually 分次调味；逐步加盐/调料（season v. 给…… 调味）

6.all in one hit 一次性，一下子

7.a margin for error 容错空间

8.the possibility of doing sth. 做某事的可能性

9.mess up a dish 把菜搞砸

10.scoop a little of… 舀出一点……

11.pour off 倒出

12.there is call for… 需要……

13.written measurements 书面计量（菜谱上的用量）

14.succeed all at once 一举成功

15.narrow the playing field 缩小试错范围

16.allow space for mistakes 允许犯错

17.a sign of failure 失败的标志

18.a smart way to move forward 一种明智的前进方式

长难句、复合句解析

句 1

Many people, when learning how to cook, expect to master it after just trying once or twice. 

翻译：很多人在学习做饭时，指望只试一两次就能掌握它。

结构： when learning… = when (they are) learning… 【状语从句省略】，

主：Many people；谓语：expect；expect to do sth. 固定搭配；after just trying… 介词短语作时间状语。

句 2

During the whole process of cooking, it's better to season gradually than to lay on the salt or the sugar all in one hit. 

翻译：在烹饪的全过程中，最好分次调味，而不是一次性把盐或者糖全都放进去。

结构： it’s better to do A than to do B （做A 比做B 更好）比较句型；it 形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。lay on 此处：放上、加入

句 3

Adding a little at a time gives you a larger margin for error. 

翻译：每次少量添加，会给你更大的容错空间。

结构：动名词短语作主语（Adding a little at a time），谓语动词用单数gives。

句 4

If you are not sure, pour off or scoop a little of what you are cooking into a bowl. 

翻译：如果你拿不准，就把正在做的菜舀一点到碗里。

结构：if 引导条件状语从句；what you are cooking 是宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语。

句 5

Keep trying and it's normal to make mistakes, as they are part of life. 

翻译：坚持尝试，犯错很正常，因为它们就是生活的一部分。

结构：and 连接并列句；as 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。

句 6

Allowing space for mistakes is not a sign of failure, but a smart way to move forward. 

翻译：给犯错留余地并不是失败的标志，而是一种明智的前进方式。

结构：动名词短语作主语；not…but… 不是…… 而是……