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高考题型七选五的解题方法及实战
句与句之间的关系
（1）承接关系：
七七种种能能力力
（2）指代关系：
1．理解归纳语篇的主旨要义；——主旨题 （3）逻辑关系：
22．获获取取事事实实性性信信息息；；——简简单单细细节节题题 ((1))and,, as well as,, not onlyy…but also
3．利用上下文推测词义；——含义题 also, besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what is more(worse),
apart from that，in the meantime
44．推推断断隐隐含含意意义义；；————推推断断题题
(2)But, yet, however, Instead of; rather thanAlthough, while
5．理解作者意图、观点和态度；——复杂细节题
In sppite of,, desppite，，on the contraryy,, on the other hand
66．理理解解句句子子、段段落落之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关关系系；；——七七选选五五//六六选选五五
(3)because, since, as, for, now that, in that,dueto, owing to, as a result
7．理解语篇的基本结构——结构题
of, thanks to
lead to, result in, contribute to…
第一篇：
•• 句句与与段段之之间间的的关关系系
• 1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an
• （1）主旨句：
overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country
clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
• （2）分论点与论据：
• The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up
severall llevells. 22 .
• The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want
iis sattiisffiiedd, a secondd llevell off wantts appears: cllotthhiing andd some sortt
of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for
aa ggrreeaatt mmaajjoorriittyy ooff AAmmeerriiccaannss. 33 IItt iinncclluuddeedd ssuucchh iitteemmss aass
automobile sand new houses.
1•• BByy 11995577 oorr 11995588 tthhiiss tthhiirrdd lleevveell ooff wwaannttss wwaass ffaaiirrllyy wweellll ssaattiissffiieedd. •• OOnnee tthhiiss lleevveell, aa ggrreeaatteerr ppeerrcceennttaaggee ooff ccoonnssuummeerr ssppeennddiinngg ggooeess ttoo
Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life- services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will
enrichingg”level. While the other levels involve pphyysical satisfaction－ ccoonnssuummeerrss rraaiissee tthheeiirr ssiigghhttss ttoo aa ffiifftthh lleevveell ooff wwaannttss aass tthheeiirr iinnccoommee
the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－ increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal
this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and services on the fourth level?
happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which • A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best
could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to
bbestt meddiicall care, andd entterttaiinmentt. 44 pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and
prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on
tthhee ffiirrsstt ffoouurr lleevveellss.
AA．TThheenn aa tthhiirrdd lleevveell aappppeeaarreedd. •• 11 WWhheenn aa ssttaarrvviinngg mmaann ggeettss aa mmeeaall, hhee bbeeggiinnss ttoo tthhiinnkk aabboouutt aann
B．Human wants seem endless. overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country
cclluubbss aanndd pplleeaassuurree bbeeaattss ddaannccee iinnttoo vviieeww..
CC．WWhheenn tthheerree iiss mmoonneeyy eennoouugghh ttoo ssaattiissffyy oonnee lleevveell ooff wwaannttss, aannootthheerr
level appears.
DD．TThheerree aarree sseevveerraall lleevveellss ooff wwaannttss iinn oonnee’ss lliiffee. • 考考察察句句与与段段关关系系：：论论点点与与论论据据关关系系
E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and
lleeiissuurree.
F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
GG．DDiiffffeerreenntt ppeeooppllee hhaavvee ddiiffffeerreenntt wwaannttss oonn eeaacchh lleevveell.
2• The manyy wants of mankind migght be reggarded as makingg upp
•• AA ffiifftthh lleevveell pprroobbaabbllyy wwoouulldd iinnvvoollvvee wwaannttss tthhaatt ccaann bbee aacchhiieevveedd bbeesstt
several levels. 2 .
by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to
ppaayy ffoorr ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt aaccttiioonn aaggaaiinnsstt ddiisseeaassee,, iiggnnoorraannccee,, ccrriimmee aanndd • The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want
prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort
the first four levels. of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for
a greatt majjoriitty off AAmeriicans. 33 IItt iinclluddedd suchh iittems as
automobile sand new houses. (A．Then a third level appeared.)
• E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and
• BBy 11995577 or 11995588 tthhiis tthhiirdd llevell off wantts was ffaiirlly wellll sattiisffiiedd.
leisure.
Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-
• 考察句与句：承接关系
eennrriicchhiinngg”lleevveell…………
• C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants,
aannootthheerr lleevveell aappppeeaarrss..
• D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
第二篇
•• CChheeeepp uupp!! 22 . HHeerree aarree ssoommee ssiimmppllee sstteeppss ttoo ttaakkee tthhee ppaaiinn oouutt ooff
• We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the
most of us don’t do a veryy ggood jjob. 1 . ooccccaassiioonn?? WWhhyy aarree yyoouu ssppeeaakkiinngg?? TThheenn,, ggaatthheerr aass mmaannyy ffaaccttss aass yyoouu
• So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research.
you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that
words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as
think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make
speakkiing. II hhope II never hhave tto ddo tthhatt agaiin.”” your poiintts more cllearlly. 33 . DDon’’tt ttallkk over tthheiir hheadds, andd
don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will
aapppprreecciiaattee yyoouurr tthhoouugghhttffuullnneessss..
3A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.
•• JJuusstt rreemmeemmbbeerr:: BBee pprreeppaarreedd. KKnnooww yyoouurr ssuubbjjeecctt, yyoouurr aauuddiieennccee,
and the occasion. Be brief. 4 . And be yourself. Let your personality B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.
ccoommee tthhrroouugghh ssoo tthhaatt yyoouu mmaakkee ppeerrssoonn-ttoo-ppeerrssoonn ccoonnttaacctt wwiitthh yyoouurr CC.. TThhiiss aarrttiiccllee ggiivveess ssoommee aaddvviiccee oonn hhooww ttoo ggiivvee aa ggoooodd ssppeeeecchh..
audience.
D. Say what you have to say and then stop.
• If yyou follow these simpple stepps,, yyou will see that yyou don’t have to
EE.. DDoonn’tt ssaayy wwhhaatt yyoouu aarreenn’tt ffaammiilliiaarr wwiitthh..
be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so
F. Never forget your audience.
enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not
GG. GGiivvee iitt aa ttrryy aanndd sseeee wwhhaatt hhaappppeennss.
convinced yet? 5 .
第第三篇篇
•• 33 . AA yyeellllooww rroooomm mmaakkeess mmoosstt ppeeooppllee ffeeeell mmoorree cchheeeerrffuull aanndd
• What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 1 . more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth
DDoo yyoouu pprreeffeerr ggrraayyss aanndd bblluueess?? TThheenn yyoouu aarree pprroobbaabbllyy qquuiieett,, sshhyy,, aanndd cchheeeerr ttoo tthhee ssaaddddeesstt wwiinntteerr ddaayy.. 44 .. AA bbllaacckk bbrriiddggee oovveerr tthhee
and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides
least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, （自杀）than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted
because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.
preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done
bbeiings. 22 . IIff you hhappen tto llove bbrown, you ddiidd so, as soon as you iin piinkk or bbabby bbllue.
opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. • 5 .It is an established fact that factory workers work better,
hhaarrddeerr, aanndd hhaavvee ffeewweerr aacccciiddeennttss wwhheenn tthheeiirr mmaacchhiinneess aarree ppaaiinntteedd
orange rather than black or grey.
4• What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 1 .
AA. OOnn tthhee ootthheerr hhaanndd, bbllaacckk iiss ddeepprreessssiinngg. DDoo yyoouu pprreeffeerr ggrraayyss aanndd bblluueess?? TThheenn yyoouu aarree pprroobbaabbllyy qquuiieett, sshhyy,
and you would rather follow than lead.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite
ccoolloorr aass ggrrooww uupp------wwee aarree bboorrnn wwiitthh oouurr pprreeffeerreennccee. •• AA. OOnn tthhee ootthheerr hhaanndd, bbllaacckk iiss ddeepprreessssiinngg.
C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like. • B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our
ffaavvoorriittee ccoolloorr aass ggrrooww uupp---wwee aarree bboorrnn wwiitthh oouurr pprreeffeerreennccee..
DD. IIff yyoouu ddoo, yyoouu mmuusstt bbee aann ooppttiimmiisstt, aa lleeaaddeerr, aann aaccttiivvee ppeerrssoonn wwhhoo
enjoys life, people and excitement. • C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.
EE. LLiigghhtt aanndd bbrriigghhtt ccoolloorrss mmaakkee ppeeooppllee nnoott oonnllyy hhaappppiieerr bbuutt mmoorree • DD. IIff yyoouu ddoo, yyoouu mmuusstt bbee aann ooppttiimmiisstt, aa lleeaaddeerr, aann aaccttiivvee ppeerrssoonn wwhhoo
active. enjoys life, people and excitement.
FF.. LLiiffee iiss lliikkee aa ppiiccttuurree oorr aa ppooeemm,, ffuullll ooff ddiiffffeerreenntt ccoolloorrss.. • EE.. LLiigghhtt aanndd bbrriigghhtt ccoolloorrss mmaakkee ppeeooppllee nnoott oonnllyy hhaappppiieerr bbuutt mmoorree
active.
G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.
• F. Life is like a ppicture or a ppoem,, full of different colors.
• G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.
• 33 .. AA yyeellllooww rroooomm mmaakkeess mmoosstt ppeeooppllee ffeeeell mmoorree cchheeeerrffuull aanndd
•• CC. TThhee rroooommss aarree ppaaiinntteedd iinn ddiiffffeerreenntt ccoolloorrss aass yyoouu lliikkee.
more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth
• E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more
and cheer to the saddest winter day. 4 . A black bridge over the
aaccttiivvee.
Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides
• F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
（自杀）than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted
•• GG. CCoolloorrss ddoo iinnfflluueennccee oouurr mmooooddss---tthheerree iiss nnoo ddoouubbtt aabboouutt iitt. green . TThhe numbber off suiiciidde attttemptts iimmeddiiattelly ffellll shharplly.
Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done
iinn ppiinnkk oorr bbaabbyy bblluuee..
• 5 .It is an established fact that factory workers work better,
harder,, and have fewer accidents when their machines are ppainted
orange rather than black or grey.
• E. Ligght and brigght colors make ppeopple not onlyy happppier but more
active.
5
• G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it.第四篇：
• No. 4 When the job market is this bad, how can you distinguish
•• NNoo. 11 WWiillll tthhee eeccoonnoommiicc cclliimmaattee iimmpprroovvee tthhiiss yyeeaarr??
yourself as a candidate？
I don't think we will see too much improvement this year, but of course
Know the company, its competitive position, recent announcements,
II hhooppee ssoo.
stock-price history. Do a Google or Yahoo search on the person you'll
• No. 2 How important is an MBA compared to experience?
be meeting with and you should be able to find something about him or
II wwoonn''tt ssaayy aa ddeeggrreeee iissnn''tt iimmppoorrttaanntt._ 11__. WWhheenn II llooookk aatt ppootteennttiiaall hheerr. TThheenn ddeevveelloopp aann ““oouuttssiiddeerr''ss vviieeww”” ooff tthheeiirr kkeeyy nneeeeddss aanndd
employees, I look at what they have done in the past that I can use to opportunities. ___3__
heelpp mee ttoomoorrooww..
•• NNoo. 55 II'mm ggrraadduuaattiinngg ffrroomm bbuussiinneessss sscchhooooll tthhiiss sspprriinngg. __44 _
• No. 3 How can you ensure your job is safe with the economy so If you haven't already got an internship（职业院校证）within your
shakyy?
cchhoosseenn ffiieelldd, ddoo ssoo nnooww. TTaakkee aannyy iinntteerrnnsshhiipp;; ffoorrggeett aabboouutt bbeeiinngg ppaaiidd.
No job is safe. Never will it be. The half-life of any particular skill set is, _ 5_---experience in your field and the opportunity to check out onto a
at most, five years. And that's on the long side. ___2___Be curious, be ppossible empployyee. Your connections and yyour connections' connections,
willing to learn, have a moral compass and know what gives your life will be the hot ticket to get you in the door for job interviews.
meaning.
A. You are after two things.
•• NNoo. 33 HHooww ccaann yyoouu eennssuurree yyoouurr jjoobb iiss ssaaffee wwiitthh tthhee eeccoonnoommyy ssoo
B. Do all you can to be the solution to someone else's problem.
shaky?
C. Will technologgyy create more jjobs?
NNoo jjoobb iiss ssaaffee. NNeevveerr wwiillll iitt bbee. TThhee hhaallff--lliiffee ooff aannyy ppaarrttiiccuullaarr sskkiillll sseett iiss,
D. Any job advice? at most, five years. And that's on the long side. ___2___Be curious, be
E. But nothingg beats expperience. willingg to learn,, have a moral comppass and know what ggives yyour life
meaning.
F. What will keep you alive?
GG.. DDiiffffeerreenntt jjoobbss nneeeeddss ddiiffffeerreenntt sskkiillllss..
• C. Will technology create more jobs?
• F. What will keep you alive?
• G. Different jobs needs different skills.
6
