小学英文阅读精读Day35|零基础也能轻松学!

适用学段：小学

阅读、单词、句型一站式搞定，不用额外刷题！

Jack’s Life in City and Countryside

Jack lives in a big city. He doesn’t like living in the city because he doesn’t like the noise and the air in the city. He can’t sleep well at night with so many cars in the street outside his window.Last month, he went to his father’s house in the countryside with his wife and his son. They talked about the clean air in the countryside and how quiet the countryside was.“The air here is so clean!” Jack said.“Yes. In the city, there are lots of cars. Cars make lots of noise.” Jack’s wife said.“Why aren’t cities built in the countryside? I can’t understand!” Jack’s son said.

配套练习题

一、选词填空（课文原题）

( ) 1. Jack dislikes cities ______ there is much noise. 

A. so    B. because    C. but

( ) 2. There are many cars outside, so Jack can’t ______ well.

 A. cook    B. sing    C. sleep

( ) 3. Jack went to the countryside ______ his family. 

A. for     B. with     C. on

( ) 4. They ______ the clean air of the countryside. 

A. talked        B. made                         C. found

二、单项选择

( ) 1. What does Jack like about countryside? 

A. Clean air.           B. Nice cars.                   C. Supermarkets.

( ) 2. Why can’t Jack sleep well at night? 

A. It’s too noisy.                  B. His son makes noise.                    C. He is ill.

( ) 3. There ______ lots of cars in the city every day. 

A. is                     B. are                       C. am

( ) 4. Jack ______ to the countryside last month.

 A. go              B. goes                         C. went

三、时态改写

1.Jack lives in a city. → Jack ______ in a city before.

2.They talk about clean air. → They ______ about clean air last month.

3.Cars make noise. → Cars ______ lots of noise in the city.

✅参考答案✅

一、1.B     2.C     3.B     4.A

二、1.A     2.A     3.B     4.C

三、1.lived             2.talked                      3.made

核心词

1.air /eə(r)/ n. 空气

2.quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的

3.sleep /sliːp/ v. 睡觉（过去式slept）

4.month /mʌnθ/ n. 月份

5.street /striːt/ n. 街道

6.outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……外面

7.window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户

8.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村

9.built /bɪlt/ v. 建造（build过去分词）

10.understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解，明白

11.wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子

12.son /sʌn/ n. 儿子

课标核心短语

1.live in the city 住在城市（单元基础搭配）

2.lots of = a lot of 许多（修饰可数/不可数名词，阅读高频）

3.sleep well 睡得好（副词well修饰动词）

4.at night 在夜晚（时间介词固定搭配）

5.last month 上个月（一般过去时标志词，五年级重难点）

6.in the countryside 在乡下（固定加the）

7.talk about 谈论……（动词短语完形常考）

8.make noise 制造噪音

一、时态考点

1.※※※一般现在时※※※：描述长期常态、客观情况（居住、喜好）例句：Jack lives in a big city. He doesn’t like noise.

2.※※※一般过去时※※※：标志词last month，不规则动词变形go-went；talk-talked；is-was；make-made

二、句型考点

1.because 引导原因状语从句：结构：主句 + because + 原因

2.can’t + 动词原形 不能做某事：He can’t sleep well.

3.with + 人物 表“和……一起”：go to the house with his family

4.感叹句式 How + 形容词 + 主语 + be! How quiet the countryside was!

三、新课标易错丢分点

1.名词复数：city → cities（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es）

2.well与good区分：well副词修饰动词sleep；good形容词修饰名词

3.介词固定搭配：at night / in the street / outside the window

4.countryside 必须搭配定冠词the，不能单独使用

5.build不规则变形：build(原形)-built(过去式/过去分词)

💬 今日打卡小任务

1. 大声朗读全文，做到流利无卡顿；

2. 默写核心生词、固定短语；

3. 完成课后习题。

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