八年级期中考前复习资料【语法+作文】

动词在句首:

1. 如果作主语，需要变成动名词doing，且谓语用三单。

例：Having more Internet time means having less study time.

2. 祈使句（提出要求或命令），用动词原形。

例：Follow the rules in school, or you might be punished.

【题目1】________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.

【答案】Turn

【题目2】________ (shout) at others ________ (make) people around you feel bad and unhappy.

【答案】Shouting; makes

关于两者：

1. 两者都：both A and B +谓语复数

例：Both Jenny and Kate are interested in chemistry.

2. 两者中的一个（A或B）：either A or B + 谓语就近

例：Either he or I need to leave the company.

例：Either I or he needs to leave the company.

3. 两者都不：neither A nor B+ 谓语就近

例：Since neither I nor you are willing to go to the cinema tonight, let’s stay at home.

例：Since neither you nor I am willing to go to the cinema tonight, let’s stay at home.

【题目1】If either Jack’s friends or Jack ________(want) to go to the cinema, they will go.

【答案】wants

【题目2】I like ________ of the two cities. They are________ crowded and noisy.

【答案】neither; both

冠词：

1. 定冠词the：特指“那个”，一般前文出现过，或者特指独一无二的事物。

例：I met a woman yesterday. The woman seemed very happy with a flower in her hand.

例：The earth moves around the sun.

2. 不定冠词a/an：泛指“一个”

例：Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

【题目】Mom asked him to buy something in Family Mart. Outside________ shop he saw________ homeless man who looked very poor.

【答案】the; a

多变的with：

1. 表示拥有某物

例：Mary married a man with a lot of money.

2. 表示使用某种工具或手段  

例： I cut the apple with a sharp knife.

3. 表示原因      

例：He jumped up with joy.

4. 和（人际关系）    

例：I like communicating with different people.

5. 反义词：without 

例：How can you survive on the island without any help?

【题目1】Anyone ________a special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record.

【答案】with

【题目2】Children can’t do many things ________ their parents’ help.

【答案】without

第一步：交代演讲主题及大致背景

第二步：给出学校合理建议并适当扩充

第三步：给出家庭合理建议并适当扩充

第四步：总结并呼吁 

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