北师大版高中英语选择性必修二U5 Education L3 Understanding 语言点

Unit 5 Lesson 3 知识点

1. 给出说明，作出解释 give explanations

2. 首先 to start with

3. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth

4. 把......输入到...... type...into...

5. 关键词 key words

6. 等某人做某事 wait for sb/sth to do sth

7. 解决问题 solve problems

8. 这种分析方式 this type of analysis

9. 违反；违背；对......不利 go against...

10. 当时的 of the day

11. 身居高位 hold an important rank

12. 宫廷，朝廷 royal court

13. 不是......而是...... not...but...

14. adj. 日常的；每天的 day-to-day

15. 低效的工作模式 inefficient working style

16. 对知识有价值的探索 the worthy search for knowledge

17. 为某人辩护 come to one’s defence

18. 倾向于做某事，往往会做某事 tend to do sth

19. 而不是做某事 instead of doing sth

20. 选择做某事 choose to do sth

21. 陈旧的观点 primitive ideas

22. 提出，提议 put forward

23. 静止不动 stand still

24. 支持，赞同，认可 approve of

25. 敦促/强烈要求某人做某事 urge sb to do sth

26. 生气 grow angry

27. 把某人投入监狱 put sb in prison

28. 认为，做出设想 make the assumption

29. 被称为；作为......而知名 be known as

30. 歇着，置身事外 sit back

31. 因某事感谢某人 thank sb for sth

32. 把……归功于某人 owe sth to sb

33. 足够......做某事 ...enough to do sth

34. 走出，跳出 step out

35. 传统思维 conventional thought

36. 为……奋斗 fight for...

37. 对......至关重要 be vital to

38. 对......有益 be beneficial to

39. 对......的理解 understanding of...

40. n. 位置；职位；处境 position

41. 能够做某事，有资格做某事 be in the position to do sth

42. 指代 refer to

43. n. 连贯，衔接 cohesion

44. n. 上下文，语境 context

45. n. 词语；术语；措辞 term

46. adj. 连贯的 coherent

47. 同义词和反义词 synonyms and antonyms

48. 连接词 linking words

49. adj. 稳定的；稳固的 stable

50. 多问，多学，多得。Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much.

51. 如今我们获取知识、形成理解的方式看起来似乎显而易见。It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 

52. 人们愿意相信这些原始观点并不奇怪，因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的。It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle.

53. 人们会想当然地认为，如果一个地位显赫、受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那这件事一定就是对的。People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.

54. 他们明白，我们无法知晓一切，或许永远都做不到；因为如果全知，世界就不再有疑问。They understood that we don't know everything and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions. 

55. inefficient adj. 效率低的→ efficient adj. 效率高的→ efficiency n. 效率

56. worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的→ worth n. 价值

57. approve v. 赞成；赞许；批准→ approval n. 批准；赞成→ approving adj. 赞成的；赞许的

58. urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→ urgency n．紧迫，迫切

59. prison n. 监狱→ prisoner n. 犯人

60. abandon vt.放弃；抛弃→ abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的

61. assumption n．假定，假设→ assume v．假定；假设；认为

62. respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→ respect n. 尊敬，敬重vt. 尊敬，敬佩

63. wisdom n. 智慧→ wise adj. 明智的，聪明的

64. beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→ benefit n．利益；好处v．使受益

📖 本篇重点整理对应教材 P36-39（课文）及 P121-122（词汇表）