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2026年高考英语真题全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A篇解析
2026年高考英语真题全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A篇解析Los Angeles is famously known for its sun, surf and celebrities, but the city's rich history in sports is the cherry on top. Since its opening in 2020, SoFi Stadium has continued to set the standard for the fan experience. SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each season. It also hosts the annual LA Bowl and, in 2026, several World Cup matches. Here is what you need to know before your visit. Parking: There are several parking options. You can book parking in advance via ParkWhiz, an app that lets you purchase a parking pass for specific events. Buying a pass in advance helps you avoid higher rates on site. Parking can cost between $50 and $100. Tailgating （在停车场聚餐） is permitted at the "pink" lots: H, I, J, P and Q. Transportation: For fans hoping to avoid parking, the City of Inglewood Park and Ride program offers off-site parking with a shuttle that runs every 15 minutes to and from the stadium. GTrans, Torrance Transit and the Metro C Line are also convenient options. Hotels: There are plenty of hotels nearby. For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel, right across the street from the stadium, or the USC Hotel, a couple of miles north. Other options include the LAX airport hotels, all within three miles of the stadium. 2026 World Cup Schedule: lFri, June 12 USA vs. Paraguay lMon, June 15 Iran vs. New Zealand lThurs, June 18 Switzerland vs. Bosnia lSun, June 21 Belgium vs. Iran lThurs, June 25 Turkey vs. USA lSun, June 28 Round of 32 lFri, July 10 Quarterfinals 1. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A. Washington Commanders. B. Los Angeles Rams. C. Los Angeles Chargers. D. New Orleans Saints. 2. Which hotel is the nearest to the stadium? A. Sonder Lum Hotel. B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C. The H Hotel Los Angeles. D. The Renaissance LA Airport Hotel. 3. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A. Call the parking staff. B. Prepay the parking fee. C. Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone. 【参考答案】1—3：BAC 本文属于高中新课标"人与社会"核心主题语境下的"社会服务与公共设施""文学、艺术与体育（大型体育赛事）"子主题。文章围绕洛杉矶SoFi体育场（2026年世界杯承办场馆之一）展开，从停车、交通、住宿三个实用角度为观赛者提供参观指南，并附世界杯赛程，契合新课标"引导学生了解中外大型体育活动，提升在真实生活情境中获取、梳理和整合信息的能力"的要求，同时关联"人与自我"中"生活与学习（出行规划）"的延伸维度。 本文为"应用文（信息类说明文/参观指南）"，采用"总述引入—场馆概况—分项指南—赛程附录"的结构，条理清晰、信息点密集，是高考阅读理解A篇的典型选材： 1.引入段（第1段）：以洛杉矶"阳光、冲浪、名人"的城市特色切入，用"锦上添花（the cherry on top）"的比喻引出该市深厚的体育底蕴，并点明SoFi体育场自2020年启用以来持续引领观赛体验标准，为主题定调。 1.场馆概况（第2段）：交代SoFi体育场的双重主场身份（公羊队与闪电队），点出关键信息——公羊队每赛季在此进行的主场比赛最多（第1题命题点），并引出年度LA Bowl和2026年世界杯赛事，自然过渡到参观指南。 1.停车指南（第3段）：介绍通过ParkWhiz应用提前购买停车证（parking pass）的方法、现场高价的规避方式、50—100美元的价格区间，以及允许tailgating的"粉色"停车区（第3题命题点）。 1.交通方案（第4段）：面向不愿停车的读者，介绍英格尔伍德市"停车+换乘"项目的场外停车与15分钟一班接驳车，并补充GTrans、Torrance Transit和地铁C线等公共交通选择。 1.住宿推荐（第5段）：按位置远近分层推荐——街对面的Sonder Lum酒店（第2题命题点）、北侧数英里的USC酒店、三英里内的机场周边酒店。 1.赛程附录（第6部分）：以清单形式列出2026年世界杯在本场馆的七场关键赛事（从6月12日小组赛到7月10日四分之一决赛），方便读者对照规划行程。 解析：题干问"这个月哪支球队在这座体育场进行的比赛最多"。定位第2段"SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each season"，明确公羊队（Los Angeles Rams）每个赛季在此进行的主场比赛最多（B正确）。A（华盛顿指挥官队）、D（新奥尔良圣徒队）原文未提及；C（洛杉矶闪电队）虽同为该场馆主场球队，但原文明确指出主场比赛最多的是公羊队，排除A、C、D。 解析：题干问"哪家酒店离体育场最近"。定位Hotels段"For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel, right across the street from the stadium"，可知Sonder Lum Hotel就在体育场街对面，位置最近（A正确）。USC酒店在北侧数英里外，机场周边酒店距体育场均在三英里以内；B、C、D三家酒店原文仅提及属于其他可选酒店（Ritz-Carlton等），均不如街对面酒店近，排除B、C、D。 解析：题干问"如果想在体育场停车，你需要做什么"。定位Parking段"an app that lets you purchase a parking pass for specific events. Buying a pass in advance helps you avoid higher rates on site"，可知在此停车需要获得（购买）停车证（C正确）。B（预付停车费）具有较强迷惑性：原文说提前购票可避免现场高价，但"提前付款"并非停车的必要条件，"获得停车证"才是；A（致电停车工作人员）、D（选择停车区）均无原文依据，排除A、B、D。 Los Angeles is famously known for its sun, surf and celebrities, but the city's rich history in sports is the cherry on top. Since its opening in 2020, SoFi Stadium has continued to set the standard for the fan experience. 洛杉矶以阳光、冲浪和名人闻名于世，而这座城市深厚的体育历史更是锦上添花。自2020年启用以来，SoFi体育场不断刷新着观赛体验的标杆。 SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each season. It also hosts the annual LA Bowl and, in 2026, several World Cup matches. Here is what you need to know before your visit. SoFi体育场是洛杉矶公羊队和洛杉矶闪电队共同的主场，公羊队每个赛季在这里进行的主场比赛最多。这里还举办一年一度的LA Bowl碗赛，2026年还将承办数场世界杯比赛。以下是前来观赛前你需要了解的信息。 Parking: There are several parking options. You can book parking in advance via ParkWhiz, an app that lets you purchase a parking pass for specific events. Buying a pass in advance helps you avoid higher rates on site. Parking can cost between $50 and $100. Tailgating （在停车场聚餐） is permitted at the "pink" lots: H, I, J, P and Q. 停车：有多种停车选择。你可以通过ParkWhiz应用提前预订停车位，这款应用可用于购买特定赛事的停车证。提前购买停车证可以帮你避免现场的高价。停车费用在50至100美元之间。"粉色"停车场（H、I、J、P、Q区）允许车尾聚餐。 Transportation: For fans hoping to avoid parking, the City of Inglewood Park and Ride program offers off-site parking with a shuttle that runs every 15 minutes to and from the stadium. GTrans, Torrance Transit and the Metro C Line are also convenient options. 交通：对于不想停车的球迷，英格尔伍德市的"停车+换乘"项目提供场外停车服务，并有接驳车每15分钟一班往返于体育场。GTrans公交、托伦斯公交和地铁C线也是便捷的选择。 Hotels: There are plenty of hotels nearby. For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel, right across the street from the stadium, or the USC Hotel, a couple of miles north. Other options include the LAX airport hotels, all within three miles of the stadium. 住宿：附近有众多酒店可供选择。想要绝佳的位置，可以考虑正对体育场街口的Sonder Lum酒店，或位于北侧几英里外的南加州大学（USC）酒店。其他选择还包括洛杉矶国际机场（LAX）周边的酒店，它们都位于体育场三英里范围之内。 2026 World Cup Schedule: 2026年世界杯赛程（本场馆）： lFri, June 12 USA vs. Paraguay —— 6月12日（周五）美国队 对 巴拉圭队 lMon, June 15 Iran vs. New Zealand —— 6月15日（周一）伊朗队 对 新西兰队 lThurs, June 18 Switzerland vs. Bosnia —— 6月18日（周四）瑞士队 对 波黑队 lSun, June 21 Belgium vs. Iran —— 6月21日（周日）比利时队 对 伊朗队 lThurs, June 25 Turkey vs. USA —— 6月25日（周四）土耳其队 对 美国队 lSun, June 28 Round of 32 —— 6月28日（周日）32强淘汰赛 lFri, July 10 Quarterfinals —— 7月10日（周五）四分之一决赛 venue（场馆；举办地）、home venue（主场）、home game（主场比赛）、the cherry on top（锦上添花；点睛之笔）、set the standard（树立标杆；确立标准）、fan experience（观赛体验）、annual（一年一度的）、host（主办；举办）、in advance（提前；预先）、purchase（购买）、parking pass（停车证）、rate（价格；费率）、on site（在现场）、permit（允许；许可）、tailgating（车尾聚餐；停车场聚会）、off-site（场外的；场馆外的）、shuttle（接驳车；穿梭巴士）、to and from（往返于）、convenient（便捷的）、option（选择）、plenty of（大量的；充足的）、prime location（绝佳位置）、check out（查看；了解）、a couple of（几个；两三个）、within three miles of（在三英里范围之内）、schedule（赛程；时间表）、vs.（对；对阵）、Round of 32（32强淘汰赛）、quarterfinal（四分之一决赛）、celebrity（名人；名流）、surf（冲浪）
