ARTICLE · 1342378
初中英语宾语从句的(高频)注意事项
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的作用与简单句中宾语的作用基本一致,用于表示动作、行为的对象。宾语从句一般由“引导词(不作主语)+主语+谓语(+其他)”构成。引导宾语从句的连接词有that、if/whether、what、who、where、why 和how等。
一、宾语从句的否定前移
满足下面3个条件时,宾语从句里的not,要转移到主句中:
1. 主句主语是第一人称 I / we
2. 主句谓语动词是表“想、认为、信念、推测”这类词:think、believe、imagine、suppose、consider、expect等
3. 从句表达否定含义,否定要前移到主句
例句:I don't suppose you will come to visit us at the end of this month.我料想本月底你不会来看望我们了。
I don't think it will rain tomorrow.我想明天就不会下雨了。
We don't expect our football team will win the World Cup.我们不指望我们的足球队能赢得世界杯。
I don't think she can speak Chinese.我认为她不会说中文。
知识拓展:
① 如果主句动词是hope,不能否定前移
例:I hope you don't stop learning new knowledge.
我希望你不要停止学习新知识。
② 否定前移的句子翻译成中文时,否定要放回从句里面。
例:I don't think she can dance.
我认为她不会跳舞。
二、宾语从句的简化
1. 主句主语 = 从句主语,主句动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等,从句可简化为不定式
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
= I hope to receive your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
2. 主句主语 = 从句主语,主句动词为know, remember, forget, learn等,从句简化为 疑问词+不定式
Jenny wants to know where she can find a book about paper cutting.
→ Jenny wants to know where to find the Chinese books.
珍妮想知道在哪里可以找到语文书。
3. tell、ask、show、teach等动词后接双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,简化为 疑问词+不定式
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
Could you tell me how to get to the station?
你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
4. 主句是find, hear, see, watch等感官动词,从句简化为宾语+宾语补足语,宾补常用不带to不定式或者v-ing
We often see that Bob reads books in the library.
= We often see Bob read books in the library.
我们经常看到鲍勃在图书馆里看书。
5. 宾语从句可以简化为名词或者名词短语
I'm really sorry for what I said.
= I'm really sorry for my words.
我对我说的话深感抱歉。















































































