近年高考真题112个归纳语法填空不规则动词

这份不规则动词汇总取自近五年新高考、全国卷真题，集中在语法填空、完形填空、读后续写高频考查。按照变形规律分组，方便对比记忆；预览为核心必背45词，完整版合计112个。

一、A-B-C型（完整版46个）

1. arise-arose-arisen-出现；产生
   例句：A new problem arose during the discussion.

2. awake-awoke-awoken-醒来；唤醒
   例句：He awoke early in the morning.

3. begin-began-begun-开始
   例句：The meeting began at nine.

4. break-broke-broken-打破；折断
   例句：He broke his arm last month.

5. choose-chose-chosen-选择
   例句：She chose to study abroad.

6. do-did-done-做
   例句：He has done his homework.

7. draw-drew-drawn-画；吸引
   例句：The show drew a large crowd.

8. drink-drank-drunk-喝
   例句：He drank a cup of water.

9. drive-drove-driven-驾驶；驱使
   例句：She drove to the city yesterday.

10. eat-ate-eaten-吃
    例句：We have eaten dinner already.

11. fall-fell-fallen-落下；跌倒
    例句：Leaves fell in autumn.

12. fly-flew-flown-飞
    例句：The bird has flown away.

13. forget-forgot-forgotten-忘记
    例句：I forgot his name.

14. freeze-froze-frozen-结冰；冻住
    例句：The lake froze last winter.

15. give-gave-given-给予
    例句：He gave me some advice.

16. go-went-gone-去
    例句：She has gone to Beijing.

17. know-knew-known-知道；认识
    例句：I have known him for years.

18. lie-lay-lain-躺；位于
    例句：He lay on the sofa and rested.

19. ride-rode-ridden-骑
    例句：He has ridden the horse many times.

20. ring-rang-rung-响铃
    例句：The bell rang just now.

21. rise-rose-risen-上升；上涨
    例句：The sun rose in the east.

22. see-saw-seen-看见
    例句：I have seen this movie before.

23. shake-shook-shaken-摇晃
    例句：He shook my hand warmly.

24. sing-sang-sung-唱歌
    例句：She has sung the song many times.

25. speak-spoke-spoken-说（语言）
    例句：He spoke at the meeting.

26. spring-sprang-sprung-跳跃；涌现
    例句：Tears sprang to her eyes.

27. steal-stole-stolen-偷窃
    例句：Someone stole his bike.

28. swim-swam-swum-游泳
    例句：They swam across the river.

29. take-took-taken-拿；花费
    例句：It took me two hours.

30. wake-woke-woken-唤醒；醒来
    例句：The noise woke him up.

…………

二、A-B-B型（完整版44个）

1. bend-bent-bent-弯曲
   例句：He bent down to pick up the pen.

2. bring-brought-brought-带来
   例句：She brought me a gift yesterday.

3. build-built-built-建造
   例句：They built a house last year.

4. burn-burnt-burnt-燃烧
   例句：The fire burnt quickly.

5. catch-caught-caught-抓住；赶上
   例句：He caught the early bus.

6. dig-dug-dug-挖掘
   例句：They dug a hole in the garden.

7. feel-felt-felt-感觉
   例句：I felt tired after work.

8. fight-fought-fought-战斗；奋斗
   例句：They fought against difficulties.

9. find-found-found-找到；发现
   例句：He found his lost key.

10. get-got-got/gotten-得到
    例句：He got good grades.

…………

三、A-B-A型（完整版12个）

1. come-came-come-来
   例句：He came to visit me last week.

2. run-ran-run-跑
   例句：She ran as fast as she could.

3. become-became-become-变成
   例句：He became a doctor.

…………

四、A-A-A型（完整版10个）

1. cut-cut-cut-切割
   例句：He cut the cake into pieces.

2. put-put-put-放置
   例句：She put the book on the desk.

…………