冀教版初中英语|重点短语 advise sb. to do sth. 精讲(课文原句 + 用法点拨 + 试题解析)

[课文原句]

[1]What does Dr Lin advise Danny to do ? Take some medicine and rest.

七年级上册第3单元2课33页

林医生建议丹尼怎么做？吃点药，休息一下。

[2] If your family members smoke,advise them to stopsmoking.It will be hard for them,but you should try explaining how important it is for their health.

九年级上册第1单元5课10页

[用法点拨]

一、基本含义

advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事。重点：advise 是动词；名词形式：advice（不可数！） 否定结构：advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。

示例：He advised me to choose that one.我建议你选择那一个。

示例：Dr.Lin advised Xiao Feng to join a club and make new friends.林博士建议小峰加入一个俱乐部，结交新朋友。

示例：You advised him to use a ladder, but he didn`t listen.你建议他用梯子，但他不听。

二、句型拓展

1.advise doing sth. 建议做某事（不能说 advise to do） 

示例：He advised going there at once. 

2.advise (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做应该做某事（虚拟语气）

示例：We advised that they (should) start early. 我们建议他们应该及早开始。

3.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议（advice 不加 s）

示例：My teacher gave me some useful advice for the exam.我的老师给了我一些关于考试的有用建议。

4.a piece of advice 一条建议

示例：Whenever I feel that I need a piece of advice, I think of the people who inspire me.每当我感到需要一些建议时，我就会想到那些激励我的人。

三、短语对比

1.advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事。

示例：He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影。

示例：The teacher advised us to read more English books.老师建议我们多读英语书。

示例：I advise him to see a doctor as soon as possible.我建议他尽快去看医生。

2.advise doing sth.建议做某事。

示例：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影。

示例：He advised leaving early to avoid the traffic jam.他建议早点出发避免堵车。

3.advise sb. against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事

示例：My parents advised me against swimming alone in the river.我父母劝我不要独自去河里游泳。

4.advise that sb. (should) do sth.宾语从句用法（虚拟语气，should可省略）

[试题解析]

一、单项选择

1.My English teacher often advises us ____ more English aloud every day.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 

答案：B

解析：考察固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.

句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们每天多大声朗读英语。

2.My teacher advised me ______ more English books. 

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 

答案：B 

解析：advise sb. to do sth.

句意：我的老师建议我多读一些英文书。

3.The doctor advised my father ______ any more.

A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. don’t smoke D. doesn’t smoke 

答案：B 

解析：advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事

句意：医生建议我父亲不要再抽烟了。

4.He advised ______ a rest after long work.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 

答案：C 

解析：advise doing sth. 建议做某事，后面直接加 doing，不加 sb.

句意：他建议长时间工作后休息一下。

5.I asked him for some ______ on how to learn English well. 

A. advise B. advises C. advice D. advices 

答案：C 

解析：advice 不可数名词，没有 advices

句意：我向他请教了一些关于如何学好英语的建议。

二、单词拼写

6.The doctor ____ (advise) the old man to stop smoking last week. 

答案：advised

解析：根据时间状语last week用一般过去时。

句意：上周医生建议那位老人戒烟。

7.My mother a______ me to keep a diary every day.（advise） 

答案：advises 

解析：主语为第三人称单数

句意：妈妈建议我每天写日记。

8.The doctor gave me some ______ (建议) on my health. 

答案：advice

解析：advice 不可数名词，没有 advices

句意：医生给了我一些关于健康的建议。

三、句型转换

9.My friend advised me to join the English club.（改为否定句） 

答案：My friend advised me not to join the English club.

句意：我的朋友建议我不要加入英语俱乐部。

四、句子翻译

10.老师建议我们每天做运动。

答案：The teacher advises us to do sports every day.

句意：老师建议我们每天做运动。

五、书面表达（中考英语作文背诵句子）

11.Our teacher often advises us to develop good learning habits. 我们老师经常建议我们养成良好的学习习惯。

12.The teacher advises us to practise listening every day.老师建议我们每天练习听力。