英文原句 |
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Interference from the mother tongue, a well-documented effect of language acquisition, was evident in both groups to a roughly similar degree. |
词汇 / 词组 | 音标 / 词性 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
interference | /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ | n.(语言)干扰;干涉 |
mother tongue | (词组) | 母语 |
well-documented | /wel ˈdɒkjumentɪd/ | adj.有据可查的;文献充分记载的 |
acquisition | /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ | n.(尤指语言的)习得,获得 |
evident | /ˈevɪdənt/ | adj.明显的,显而易见的 |
to a ... degree | (词组) | 达到……程度 |
句法成分 | 对应内容 | 详细解析 |
|---|---|---|
主语 | Interference from the mother tongue | 核心名词是 Interference,后接介词短语 from... 作后置定语。 |
插入语 | , a well-documented effect of language acquisition, | 作同位语,补充说明主语“母语干扰”这一语言学术语。插入语的使用增加了学术性和客观性。 |
谓语 | was | 系动词,连接主语和表语。 |
表语 | evident | 形容词,描述主语的状态。 |
地点状语 | in both groups | 说明现象发生的范围(指前一句提到的两组学生)。 |
程度状语 | to a roughly similar degree | 修饰 evident,说明“明显”的程度是“大致相似的”。 |
中文译文 |
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母语干扰——这一在语言习得过程中已被大量文献记载的现象——在两组学生中都表现得十分明显,且程度大致相当。 |
地道句型 | 用法解析与例句 |
|---|---|
A, a well-documented [noun], ... | 学术写作经典句式,用于引入一个已知概念并对其进行定义或补充说明,增强权威性。▶ Stress, a well-documented trigger for migraines, was reported by 70% of the participants.(压力——这一已被充分证实的偏头痛诱因——在70%的参与者身上都有体现。) |
Interference from... | 语言学专有名词,指已掌握的语言(通常是母语)对新语言学习产生的影响。▶ Phonological interference from Mandarin can affect English pronunciation.(普通话的音位干扰可能会影响英语发音。) |
be evident in... | 比 be seen/found in 更正式,表示“在……方面显而易见”。▶ Cultural differences are particularly evident in business negotiations.(文化差异在商务谈判中尤为明显。) |
to a ... degree | 精准描述程度的万能短语,中间可替换 various, large, certain, similar 等词。▶ The two treatments were successful to an equal degree.(这两种疗法的成功程度相当。) |
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