高考定语从句核心考点与解题技巧总结 1、高频考点分布 ：（1）关系代词（that /which /who /whom /whose /as）：占比40%，重点考查that与which的区别、as的特殊结构。 -（2）非限制性定语从句：占比25%，重点考查which指代整个主句、whose的所属关系。 （3）介词+关系代词：占比15%，重点考查介词与先行词/从句动词的固定搭配。 （4）关系副词（when/where/why）：占比20%，重点区分关系副词与关系代词（看从句是否缺主语/宾语）。 2、解题三步法 （1）找先行词：确定被修饰的名词/代词（人/物/时间/地点/原因）。 （2） 分析从句成分：从句缺主语/宾语→用关系代词；缺状语→用关系副词；表所属→用whose。 （3） 注意特殊规则：非限制性定语从句不用that、不定代词作先行词只用that、介词后不用that等。3、易错点提醒 a、区分such...as...（定语从句）与such...that...（结果状语从句）。 b、关系副词when/where/why可转换为“介词+关系代词”（如where=in which）。 c、非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句，as可置于句首/句中/句末。 高考定语从句真题分类练习及解析100道 一、关系代词核心用法专项（30题） （一） who/whom/whose（10题） 1. (2024·全国卷Ⅰ) The doctor ______ we met at the hospital yesterday has just returned from Africa. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：B解析：先行词为"the doctor"（人），从句中作宾语，用whom引导，口语中可换who。 2. (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) Anyone ______ has a strong desire to succeed will find a way to overcome difficulties. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 答案：A解析：先行词为不定代词Anyone（指人），从句中作主语，只能用who引导。 3. (2022·全国卷Ⅲ) The girl ______ father is a professor at Peking University won the national English competition. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：先行词"the girl"与从句中"father"构成所属关系，用whose表“……的”。 4. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ) The expert ______ advice we followed solved the technical problem successfully. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：B解析：先行词"the expert"与"advice"为所属关系，whose在从句中作定语。5. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) The person ______ you should turn to for help is your teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：B 解析：先行词"the person"在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom引导。 6. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) We interviewed ten people, two of ______ had experience in international trade. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句中，先行词为人，介词of后用whom。 7. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The dancers ______ performance won great praise from the audience are from Guangdong. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：先行词"dancers"与"performance"是所属关系，用whose引导。 8. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) There is no doubt that the boy ______ saved the drowning child is a hero. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：A解析：先行词"the boy"在从句中作主语，用who引导。 9. (2025·陕西模拟) The writer ______ we admire most will give a lecture in our school next month. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：B 解析：先行词"the writer"在从句中作admire的宾语，用whom。 10. (2024·陕西模拟) The family ______ house was destroyed in the flood has moved to a new community. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：先行词"family"与"house"构成所属关系，用whose。 （二）which/that（10题） 11. (2024·全国卷Ⅱ) The book ______ was written by Mo Yan has been translated into 30 languages. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 答案：B 解析：先行词"the book"（物），从句中作主语，用which引导。 12. (2023·全国卷Ⅲ) The old building ______ we visited during the trip is a famous cultural relic. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 答案：B解析：先行词"the old building"（物），从句中作宾语，用which引导。 13. (2022·全国卷Ⅰ) All ______ we need is enough time to practice speaking English. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A 解析：先行词为不定代词All，只能用that引导。 14. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever seen in my life. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 答案：A 解析：先行词被最高级"most interesting"修饰，只能用that。 15. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) The first thing ______ I did when I got home was to call my parents. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A解析：先行词被序数词"first"修饰，只能用that。 16. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The dictionary ______ my mother bought for me is very useful for English learning. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 答案：B 解析：先行词"the dictionary"（物），从句中作宾语，用which。 17. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) There is little ______ can be done to change the situation. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A解析：先行词为不定代词little，只能用that引导。 18. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) The pen ______ he wrote the letter with is lost. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 答案：B 解析：先行词"the pen"（物），从句中作介词with的宾语，用which。 19. (2025·陕西模拟) The only thing ______ matters is whether you have tried your best. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A 解析：先行词被"only"修饰，只能用that引导。 20. (2024·陕西模拟) The novels ______ are written by Yu Hua are popular among young readers. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 答案：B解析：先行词"the novels"（物），从句中作主语，用which。 （三） as的特殊用法（10题） 21. (2024·全国卷Ⅲ) ______ is often the case, he arrived late for the meeting. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，“正如通常情况那样”。 22. (2023·全国卷Ⅰ) She is such a kind girl ______ everyone likes to make friends with. A. as B. which C. that D. who 答案：A 解析：such...as...结构，as在从句中作宾语，指代"girl"。 23. (2022·全国卷Ⅱ) This is the same dictionary ______ I lost last week. A. as B. which C. that D. who 答案：A解析：the same...as...结构，as指代"dictionary"，表“同类事物”。 24. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ) ______ we all know, English is widely used in international communication. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 答案：A 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，“正如我们所知”。 25. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) He is not the man ______ he used to be ten years ago. A. as B. which C. that D. who 答案：C解析：先行词"the man"被the same修饰，从句中作表语，用that。 26. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Such problems ______ often discussed in class are very important. A. as B. which C. that D. what 答案：A解析：such...as...结构，as在从句中作主语，指代"problems"。 27. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The city is not the one ______ it was when I was a child. A. as B. which C. that D. who 答案：C解析：先行词"the one"指代city，从句中作表语，用that。 28. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) ______ has been reported, the number of pandas in China is increasing. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 答案：A 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，“正如报道的那样”。 29. (2025·陕西模拟) He has the same hobby ______ his father—collecting stamps. A. as B. which C. that D. who 答案：A 解析：the same...as...结构，as指代"hobby"，表“相同的爱好”。 30. (2024·陕西模拟) Such a difficult question ______ no one can answer it is not suitable for the exam. A. as B. which C. that D. what 答案：A 解析：such...as...结构，as在从句中作answer的宾语，注意区别such...that...（结果状语从句）。 二、关系副词专项（20题） （一） when（7题） 31. (2024·全国卷Ⅰ) I still remember the day ______ I first met my college roommate. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the day"（时间），从句中作时间状语，用when。 32. (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) We will never forget the year ______ the COVID-19 pandemic broke out. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the year"（时间），从句中作时间状语，用when。 33. (2022·全国卷Ⅲ) The moment ______ the team won the championship will be remembered forever. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the moment"（时间），从句中作时间状语，用when。 34. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) Do you remember the time ______ we spent together in the countryside? A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：B 解析：先行词"the time"在从句中作spent的宾语，用which/that。 35. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) The period ______ we studied in high school was a precious memory. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the period"（时间），从句中作时间状语，用when。 36. (2025·陕西模拟) The day ______ we celebrate the Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the day"（时间），从句中作时间状语，用when。 37. (2024·陕西模拟) I can't forget the afternoon ______ we watched the sunset by the sea. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the afternoon"（时间），从句中作时间状语，用when。 （二）where（7题） 38. (2024·全国卷Ⅱ) This is the village ______ my grandparents have lived for 50 years. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：先行词"the village"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 39. (2023·全国卷Ⅲ) The library ______ we often borrow books is being renovated now. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：先行词"the library"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 40. (2022·全国卷Ⅰ) The company ______ my brother works offers good benefits to employees. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：先行词"the company"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 41. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ) The hotel ______ we stayed during the vacation was near the beach. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：先行词"the hotel"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 42. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) The school ______ I studied as a child has changed a lot. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：先行词"the school"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 43. (2025·陕西模拟) The café ______ we met for the first date has closed down. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：先行词"the café"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 44. (2024·陕西模拟) The museum ______ many ancient artifacts are displayed is worth visiting. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C解析：先行词"the museum"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。（三）why（6题） 45. (2024·全国卷Ⅲ) He didn't tell us the reason ______ he refused the invitation to the party. A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the reason"（原因），从句中作原因状语，用why。 46. (2023·全国卷Ⅰ) Can you explain the reason ______ you changed your major in college? A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the reason"（原因），从句中作原因状语，用why。 47. (2022·全国卷Ⅱ) The reason ______ she gave up her dream of being a doctor is still unknown. A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：B 解析：先行词"the reason"在从句中作gave up的宾语，用which/that。 48. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ) No one knows the reason ______ he left the company suddenly. A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the reason"（原因），从句中作原因状语，用why。 49. (2025·陕西模拟) The reason ______ he was late for the interview was that he missed the train. A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the reason"（原因），从句中作原因状语，用why。 50. (2024·陕西模拟) She couldn't accept the reason ______ her best friend lied to her. A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：A 解析：先行词"the reason"（原因），从句中作原因状语，用why。 三、非限制性定语从句专项（20题） 51. (2024·全国卷Ⅰ) My sister, ______ is a doctor, works in a famous hospital in Beijing. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：A 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"my sister"（人），从句中作主语，用who。 52. (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) The Great Wall, ______ is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of visitors every year. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"The Great Wall"（物），用which。 53. (2022·全国卷Ⅰ) Our English teacher, ______ husband is a professor, often tells us interesting stories. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"our English teacher"与"husband"是所属关系，用whose。 54. (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) He passed the exam, ______ surprised all his classmates. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句内容“他通过了考试”。 55. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) She has written three novels, none of ______ has been published. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"three novels"（物），介词of后用which。 56. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Tom, ______ we all trust, will be in charge of the project. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"Tom"（人），从句中作trust的宾语，用whom。 57. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) The city, ______ is located in the south of China, has a long history. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"the city"（物），用which。 58. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) His father, ______ works in a factory, is a kind-hearted man. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：A 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"his father"（人），从句中作主语，用who。 59. (2025·陕西模拟) We visited the Summer Palace, ______ was built in the Qing Dynasty. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"the Summer Palace"（物），用which。 60. (2024·陕西模拟) My friend Lucy, ______ brother is a famous singer, invited me to the concert. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"Lucy"与"brother"是所属关系，用whose。 61. (2025·陕西模拟) He failed the driving test again, ______ made his parents very disappointed. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句“他驾照考试又没通过”这件事。 62. (2024·陕西模拟) They went to Paris, ______ they spent their honeymoon. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"Paris"（地点），从句中作地点状语，用where。 63. (2025·陕西模拟) She bought a new dress, ______ color is light blue. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"a new dress"与"color"是所属关系，用whose。64. (2024·陕西模拟) The meeting lasted three hours, ______ was longer than expected. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句“会议持续了三小时”这件事。 65. (2025·陕西模拟) I have two brothers, both of ______ are doctors. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"two brothers"（人），介词of后用whom。 66. (2024·陕西模拟) The book, ______ cover is designed by a famous artist, sells well. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"the book"与"cover"是所属关系，用whose。 67. (2025·陕西模拟) We arrived at the airport late, ______ caused us to miss the flight. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句“我们到机场晚了”这件事。 68. (2024·陕西模拟) Her hometown, ______ she left when she was 18, has changed a lot. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"her hometown"（物），从句中作left的宾语，用which。 69. (2025·陕西模拟) Mr. Wang, ______ teaches us math, is very strict with his students. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：A 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"Mr. Wang"（人），从句中作主语，用who。 70. (2024·陕西模拟) They planted many trees, some of ______ have grown very tall. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 答案：C 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词"many trees"（物），介词of后用which。 四、介词+关系代词专项（15题） 71. (2024·全国卷Ⅱ) The person ______ whom you should apologize is our team leader. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：apologize to sb. 是固定搭配，介词to提前，后接whom。 72. (2023·全国卷Ⅰ) This is the factory ______ which my father has worked for 20 years. A. in B. on C. at D. with 答案：A 解析：work in the factory 是固定搭配，介词in提前，后接which。 73. (2022·全国卷Ⅲ) I have a friend ______ whom I often discuss music. A. with B. to C. for D. about 答案：A 解析：discuss sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，介词with提前，后接whom。74. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ) The reason ______ which he was late is that he had a car accident. A. for B. to C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：the reason for... 是固定搭配，介词for提前，后接which。 75. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) The book ______ which I got a lot of useful information is written by a scientist. A. from B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：get information from the book 是固定搭配，介词from提前，后接which。 76. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The city ______ which we paid a visit last month is very beautiful. A. to B. for C. on D. in 答案：A 解析：pay a visit to the city 是固定搭配，介词to提前，后接which。77. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The girl ______ whom you shook hands just now is our new classmate. A. with B. to C. for D. about 答案：A 解析：shake hands with sb. 是固定搭配，介词with提前，后接whom。 78. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) The period ______ which he stayed in Paris was a turning point in his life. A. in B. on C. at D. with 答案：A 解析：stay in Paris 是固定搭配，介词in提前，后接which。 79. (2025·陕西模拟) The teacher ______ whom we learned a lot is retiring next year. A. from B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：learn from the teacher 是固定搭配，介词from提前，后接whom。 80. (2024·陕西模拟) The house ______ which they lived for ten years was destroyed in the fire. A. in B. on C. at D. with 答案：A 解析：live in the house 是固定搭配，介词in提前，后接which。 81. (2025·陕西模拟) The problem ______ which we are paying attention is very serious. A. to B. for C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：pay attention to the problem 是固定搭配，介词to提前，后接which。 82. (2024·陕西模拟) The person ______ whom I borrowed the book is my deskmate. A. from B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：borrow sth. from sb. 是固定搭配，介词from提前，后接whom。 83. (2025·陕西模拟) The festival ______ which we celebrate every year is very important to our culture. A. for B. to C. with D. on 答案：A 解析：celebrate the festival for... 此处介词for表目的，提前后接which。 84. (2024·陕西模拟) The machine ______ which he depends is out of order. A. on B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：depend on the machine 是固定搭配，介词on提前，后接which。 85. (2025·陕西模拟) The team ______ which he is a member won the championship. A. of B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：a member of the team 是固定搭配，介词of提前，后接which。五、综合训练（15题）86. (2024·全国卷Ⅲ) The man ______ who we thought was missing was found safe and sound. A. which B. whom C. that D. what 答案：C 解析：先行词"the man"，从句中we thought是插入语，真正的主语是关系词，用that/who。 87. (2023·全国卷Ⅱ) This is the best film ______ I have ever seen since I was a child. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 答案：A 解析：先行词被最高级"best"修饰，只能用that引导。 88. (2022·全国卷Ⅰ) All ______ is needed is a cup of hot water to make the instant noodles. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A 解析：先行词为不定代词All，只能用that引导。 89. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ) The girl ______ father is a diplomat can speak three foreign languages. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：C 解析：先行词"the girl"与"father"是所属关系，用whose引导。 90. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) He talked about the people and places ______ he had visited during his trip to Europe. A. who B. which C. that D. where 答案：C 解析：先行词既有人（people）又有物（places），只能用that引导。 91. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Such stories ______ we read in this book are very inspiring. A. as B. which C. that D. what 答案：A 解析：such...as...结构，as在从句中作read的宾语，指代"stories"。 92. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The time ______ we spent together in the countryside is unforgettable. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：B 解析：先行词"the time"在从句中作spent的宾语，用which/that。 93. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) The dictionary ______ my mother gave me as a birthday gift is very useful. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 答案：B 解析：先行词"the dictionary"（物），从句中作gave的宾语，用which。 94. (2025·陕西模拟) The only student ______ passed the exam is from our class. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 答案：A 解析：先行词被"only"修饰，只能用that引导。 95. (2024·陕西模拟) She is the first woman ______ has climbed that high mountain alone. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 答案：A 解析：先行词被序数词"first"修饰，只能用that引导。 96. (2025·陕西模拟) The place ______ we visited last weekend is a national park. A. when B. which C. where D. that 答案：B 解析：先行词"the place"在从句中作visited的宾语，用which/that。 97. (2024·陕西模拟) There is nothing ______ can stop us from pursuing our dreams. A. that B. which C. who D. what 答案：A 解析：先行词为不定代词nothing，只能用that引导。 98. (2025·陕西模拟) The reason ______ he explained at the meeting for his absence was not convincing. A. why B. which C. that D. where 答案：B 解析：先行词"the reason"在从句中作explained的宾语，用which/that。 99. (2024·陕西模拟) The man ______ I talked to on the phone just now is my old classmate. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案：B 解析：先行词"the man"在从句中作to的宾语，用whom引导。 100. (2025·陕西模拟) ______ is known to all, hard work leads to success. A. As B. Which C. That D. What 答案：A 解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，“众所周知”。
夜雨聆风
