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练习 31 语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书76页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 187词 ★★☆☆☆
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a
questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng
and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？
Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions
is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit)
Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They
also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This
is 7.________ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an
honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new
home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out
that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
1．答案与解析：arrival 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫
“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英
语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词 before的宾
语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2．答案与解析：confident 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大
熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地
说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形
式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
3．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据
句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实
际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用
定冠词修饰。故填the。
5．答案与解析：visiting 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中
国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知
空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填
visiting。
6．答案与解析：interviews 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意
为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
7．答案与解析：why 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分
析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到
需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引
导表语从句。故填why。
8．答案与解析：Basically 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句
子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于
句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫
们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see
the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
10．答案与解析：wished 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成
为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以 wish作本句谓语，和
主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·昆明市质检 说明文 274词 ★★☆☆☆
One Alabama school was extremely creative in encouraging students to read more and to help
improve the school district's literacy. They added an Inchy's Bookworm Vending Machine, an
actual vending machine that allows students to add a special coin and get a brand new book.
Sixthgrade reading teacher Kristy White said students have been inspired to earn coins so
they can get a new book. Every classroom has coins, and students can earn them by improving in
their reading or math skills or exhibiting good behavior.
Kristy said it only takes one coin to use the machine. Nice! What's even nicer is there are
books for all grade levels and students even make suggestions for titles they'd like to see available.
Funding for the vending machine came from community support through donations and grants.
Lucy Williamson was the first student to use the machine. The sixthgrader said she can see
the growing excitement of her fellows and she looks forward to getting even more books. “This
has some different books that the library doesn't have and I'm able to keep the book longer
because it's mine so I have more time to read it，” Lucy said. She also shared that she rereads
books often, so being able to choose a book that she can take home is a real plus.
Beyond reading, the vending machine has also encouraged students to behave better. And
when a student gets a coin everyone celebrates the win. “The students are thrilled when they are
the students who get the coin that week. They come down here and other students cheer for
them，” Kristy said.
We're cheering for them, too! This is such a unique way to motivate students. Reading is so
fundamental that it really serves as the foundation for all other learning. This vending machine is
just one way to help students succeed.
【语篇解读】 学校为了鼓励学生多读书，想出了一种激励学生阅读的独特方法——
自动售货机，该方法起到了很好的效果。
1．What does the underlined word “literacy” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Communication skills.B．Academic performance.
C．Professional knowledge.
D．Reading and writing ability.
答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据画线词所在句中的“and”可知，画线词所在的不定
式短语与“to read more”是并列关系，“to read more”指的是多阅读，画线词所在的不定式
短语所表达的意思应与“多阅读”一致，故D项“读写能力”与画线词的意思一致。
2．What can we know about the vending machine?
A．It charges students for the special coins.
B．It encourages students' positive growth.
C．It turns a blind eye to students' proposals.
D．It aims to raise money for local community.
答案与解析：B 推断。根据第二段内容、第四段中的“The sixthgrader said...even
more books”、第五段中的“Beyond reading...to behave better”和最后一段中的“This
vending machine is just one way to help students succeed”可知，自动售货机鼓励学生积极成长。
故B项正确。
3．Why did Lucy commit herself to using the vending machine?
A．To enrich her extracurricular life.
B．To escape from the school library.
C．To enjoy selecting and rereading books.
D．To gain respect and praise from her fellows.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“This has some different books that
the library doesn't have and I'm able to keep the book longer because it's mine so I have more time
to read it”和“She also shared that she rereads books often, so being able to choose a book that
she can take home is a real plus”可知，Lucy之所以要用自动售货机，是因为喜欢选择和重读
图书。故C项正确。
4．Which is the suitable title for the text?
A．Kristy White: A Creative Reading Teacher
B．Lucy Williamson: A Model Pupil at School
C．A Unique Way to Inspire Students to Read
D．The Importance of Offering Reading Courses
答案与解析：C 理解文章主旨要义。根据文章第一段的内容可知，学校为了鼓励学
生多阅读和帮助提高学区学生的读写能力，便在学校增添 Inchy's书虫自动售货机；再根据
下文老师和学生对这种自动售货机的反馈可知，自动售货机发挥了良好的效果。因此 C项
“激励学生阅读的独特方法”最适合作本文标题。故C项正确。
B
2024·三明一中月考 记叙文 341词 ★★☆☆☆
“I saw it first，” Amy said, as she ripped the old leather wallet out of Charlie's hands.
Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share
with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside.
“There's got to be a million dollars here！” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of
hundreddollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the
wad of cash. “More like thousands，” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.
They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phonewhile he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the
wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed
toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the moneybuy gifts
for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale.
It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk.
Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.
They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house
to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was
$2，400—more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once.
Who lost it? Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to
resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there
was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newlyfound
treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.
5．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?
A．In an alley.
B．In a backpack.
C．On the sidewalk.
D．Among some flowers.
答案与解析：D 根据第三段中的“They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the
sidewalk”可知，他们在人行道上的花圃里捡到的钱包。D项正确。
6．In Paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking?
A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others.
B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.
C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.
D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.
答案与解析：D 根据最后一段中的“The total was $2，400—more money than either of
them had ever seen.”可知，钱包里的钱很多，超出了她们俩的想象。结合第二段中的
“‘More like thousands，’ she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.”可知，Amy的声音发
抖是因为钱包里的钱对她来说数额巨大。D项正确。
7．How did the children's mood changed on their way to Amy's house?
A．From happy to angry.
B．From relieved to worried.
C．From excited to skeptical.
D．From nervous to disappointed.
答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked
excitedly about what they could do with the money”和“For the last block, however, they didn't
talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could
buy.”可知，两个人首先是非常兴奋，最后不说话了，开始猜疑。C项正确。
8．What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?
A．To keep the money a secret from others.
B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner.
C．To put the wallet back where they found it.
D．To buy many different things with the money.
答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there wasa driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newlyfound
treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.”可知，她俩在钱包里发现了驾驶执照。她们知道该把钱
包交还失主。虽然她们会失去新发现的财宝，但在某种程度上，她们感到放心了。B项正
确。
黄金考点
语法填空——形容词、副词
考点44 充当表语用形容词
考例 I'm ________ (surely) you'll have a good time.
am是系动词，后接形容词作表语， 故应填sure。此句是“I'm sure
点拨
＋that从句”，其中that可省略。
考点45 修饰全句充当状语用副词
考例 ________ (immediate), I raised my hand.
表示“立刻”，在句中作状语，应用副词；位于句首，首字母要大
点拨
写。故应填Immediately。
考点46 修饰谓语动词充当状语用副词
考例 Instead, he hopes that his business will grow ________ (steady).
修饰谓语动词grow，表示“稳步地”，应用副词，应填steadily。
点拨 注意“grow＋形容词”与“grow＋副词”是grow的两种不同用
法。前者用作系动词，而后者用作实意动词。
