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2020 北京朝阳初一英语（下）期末
一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Whose bag is it?
— It’s__________ .My name is on it.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
2. —Do you like traditional Western music__________ pop music, Betty?
—I like pop music.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
3. Jim is going to help his mother __________ the housework tomorrow.
A. for B. with C. on D. about
4. — Excuse me. __________is the supermarket?
— It’s next to the bookshop.
A. What B How C. Where D. How far
5. —_________I go out and play, Mum?
—No, you can’t. You’ve got a lot of work to do.
A. Can B. Must C. Will D. Should
6. I’m looking forward to_________ my grandparents this summer holiday.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
7. My grandparents _________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking
8. — What’s your brother doing now?
—He_________ the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. will clean
9. — What are you going to do this weekend, John?
— I _________ in the park.
A. run B. ran C. am running D. am going to run
10. My class _________ National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. are visiting
11. There _________ any tall buildings in the city ten years ago.
A. aren’t B. weren’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
12. —Would you like to see a film with us?
—_________.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, I’d like to
二、完形填空（共8分。每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
It was Christmas. I wanted to do something very special for my fifteen-year-old son, who is always the perfect child.
He worked all summer to __13 __ money to buy an old dirt motorcycle (摩托车). Then he spent hours and hours fixing (修
理) it until it looked almost __14__ .
I was so proud (自豪的) of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet (头盔) and riding outfit (装备)to wear. I could
not wait for him to open up his __15__ .
The next morning, I went into the kitchen to start making breakfast. When I looked into the living room, I saw a
beautiful keyboard (电子琴) with a big red bow (蝴蝶结)and a note: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
1 / 7I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had always wanted a piano so that I could take lessons. But my husband only __16__
“Learn to play the piano first, and then I’ll get you one.”
I cried very hard, asking myself how my son could get me something so expensive. We kissed and hugged, and I
wanted him to open my __17__ gift.
When he saw the helmet and outfit, he had a strange __18__ on his face. Then I suddenly knew what happened. He
__19__ the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month. The next day, my
husband and I __20__our son a new shiny motorcycle.
13. A. make B. borrow C. find D. take
14. A. safe B. new C. expensive D. comfortable
15. A. bottle B. wallet C. gift D. machine
16. A. asked B. believed C. knew D. promised
17. A. heavy B. special C. cheap D. fresh
18. A. look B. idea C. sound D. life
19. A. gave B. left C. sold D. rode
20. A. told B. received C. paid D. bought
阅读理解 (共36分)
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题
2分)
A
How Animals Sleep
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous. Animals have many different ways
of sleeping that help them stay safe.
Sleeping Upside Down
Almost all bats（蝙蝠） sleep upside down. They hang (挂) from a tree or from the ceiling
of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.
Sleeping the Least(最少)
Giraffes sleep the least. They lie down when they sleep. Every few hours, they sleep for about
ten minutes. Giraffes are not safe if they sleep for a long time.
Sleeping with Half the Brain(大脑)
Some ducks sleep with just half their brains. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at
both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the
middle can sleep deeply with both eyes closed
Sleeping Standing Up
Horses often sleep standing up. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A
horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.
21. Bats sleep __________.
A. upside down B. lying down
C. with one eye open D. while flying
22.__________ don’t sleep for a long time.
A. Bats B. Ducks C Horses D. Giraffes
2 / 723. The ducks in the middle can sleep__________.
A. up high B. in danger
C. with both eyes closed D. for about ten minutes
24. A horse can __________ if it is already standing.
A. hang from a tree B. sleep for a short time
C. help keep the group safe D. run from danger more quickly
B
The Greatest Marathon (马拉松) Runner
About 20, 000 runners enter the Boston Marathon every year. Some runners might be in wheelchairs (轮椅) or have an
artificial (人工的) leg or arm They start the marathon two hours before the other runners.
I will never forget the first time that I ran in that world-famous marathon. When I was halfway through it, there was a
man who had only one leg ahead of me. He was using a pair of crutches to help him run. Every runner who ran past him
called out some words of encouragement(鼓励),Ⅰalso wished he could finish the race.
I finished my race in just under 3 hours and 30 minutes. After finding my family, we went back to our hotel room, and
I shared the story of the runner with one leg. I wanted my children to know how special he was.
At around 6 p.m., we went to watch the last runners pass the finish line. We began to hear people cheering. The cheers
grew louder(更大声的) and more powerful. Then l saw the man on crutches getting closer and closer to the finish line. It
took him 8 hours and 15 minutes. As he reached the end, he suddenly held his crutches up in the air and finished his running
on one leg. It was wonderful to watch him pass the finish line. l thought he was the most successful marathon runner in that
race. And my children and I still talk about him now.
25. The writer shared a story of a marathon runner _________.
A. with one arm B. being famous
C. with one leg D. being in a wheelchair
26. People’s cheers grew louder when __________.
A. the writer finished the race
B. there were only a few runners left
C. they went to watch the last runners
D. the man on crutches got closer to the finish line
27. The runner on crutches finished the race in__________.
A. 2 hours B.3 hours and 30 minutes
C. 6 hours D. 8 hours and 15 minutes
C
The power(力量) of the wind
Light winds help us fly kites in spring and cool us in summer. Strong winds take away people’s lives. Winds can be
friendly or dangerous. They can also work for us.
3 / 7Wind power is not new. Five thousand years ago, the Chinese first used windmills (风车). In 700 A. D., the Syrians
and Persians used them too. In the seventeenth century (世纪) , the people of the Netherlands built windmills to get
seawater. Now we can use the wind to make electricity (电).
In many countries, wind turbines (风力发电机) are very common (普通的). A group of turbines is called a wind farm.
Wind farms arc usually in fields (田地).
Wind energy (能源) has several advantages. One advantage is that there will always be wind. Wind power is also
clean. It doesn’t cause (引起) air pollution (污染). Farmers like wind power because electric companies pay them to use
their land. And they can still grow crops(庄稼y and keep animals on their farms.
Wind power also has some disadvantages. One is that turbines are expensive, although the cost has gone down these
years. A second disadvantage is noise pollution. This was a greater problem in the past. Today, if you stand under a turbine,
you hear only a soft sound. You won’t hear turbines at all 100 meters away. For some people, a third disadvantage is visual
(视觉的) pollution, but other people like to see turbines turning together.
Today, wind power is growing fast. A lot of countries get their energy from wind. Denmark(丹麦）gets 20% of its
energy from wind. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind in 2030. Perhaps one day, all countries will use this
safe, clean energy to make electricity.
28. __________ first used windmills.
A. The Chinese B. The Syrians and Persians
C. The people of Denmark D. The people of the Netherlands
29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will always be wind.
B. You won’t hear noise of turbines at all.
C. Wind energy doesn’t cause air pollution.
D. Farmers can still work on farms while electric companies use their land.
30. China is going to get 26% of its energy from wind __________.
A. in 2020 B. in 2030 C. in 2040D D. in 2050
D
Do you have any trouble when you try to choose a gift? Perhaps you need x birthday present for a friend who is hard to
please. How about clothing? You might be worried about choosing the wrong size or color. Books or DVDs? You may not
know enough about the person’s likes or dislikes. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?
A gift card is a card that comes from a certain(某一个) store. A gift-card holder can spend the amount of money on the
card in the store. These cards can help stores make a lot of money. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,
they often see other things to buy and spend more. Unused cards also help stores make money because many people never
use their cards. They lose them, forget about them, or decide that it’s not worth(值得）the trip.
Gift cards are becoming popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the cards which are easy to
buy and easy to use, whether in the store or online. The receiver can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have
to worry about finding the right thing.
Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift always helps us think of the person who
gave it. The message(信息) of a real gift is like this, “I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care
about you. “Often a gift card does not have the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t
have time to think about what you would really like.”
In today’s busy world, gift cards make gift-giving easy. However, they can make us easily forget the true meaning of
giving gifts. When we give gifts, we want to build a closer relationship (关系) with the people who receive them.
31. Sometimes it is a good idea to give someone a gift card because _________.
A. you can save a lot of money
B. you have no time to buy a gift
C. you don’t have enough money for a gift
D. you don’t know about the person’s likes
32. What do you know from the passage?
A. Unused cards never help stores make money.
4 / 7B. Gift-card holders can only use the cards online.
C. It’s very easy for gift-card holders to lose the cards.
D. It’s more and more popular to use gift cards around the world.
33. Which of the following would be the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. Where to buy a gift card B. How to choose a good gift
C. A gift card or a real gift? D. Save money or spend more money?
四、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成表格信息。(共5分,每小题1分)
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for children. He was born in a poor family in
Denmark in 1805. Andersen’s father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman His father died when he
was eleven. Hans found a few jobs. Finally, at the age of fourteen he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in
a theatre——he had a beautiful voice. But after two years he had to leave it when his voice began to change. Then he went
on to study and later he traveled around Europe.
His first book came out in 1835. He wrote many stories for children, but older people also liked therm. Some of his
stories are very famous, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Lisrle Match Girl. He died in his home in 1875.
Today people still like to read the stories and they can read them in many languages.
Life Story of Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for children.
●34.________________________________________________
●His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.
●35. ________________________________________________
●He found a few jobs.
●At the age of fourteen 36._____________________.
H
ans Christians ● After two years he had to leave it when his voice began to change. Then he went on to study and
later he traveled around Europe.
Andersen
●37.__________. He wrote many stories for children, but older people also liked therm. Some of
his stories are very famous, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Lisrle Match Girl.
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)
From Hamburg to hamburgers
People think that American people first made hamburgers, but that is not true. Hamburgers only arrived in the country
in the middle of the nineteenth century. German immigrants (德国移民) who came from the city of Hamburg brought them
to the USA.
At first, American people called them “hamburg steak”. Only sailors (海员）ate hamburgers in the United States.
They put the meat between two pieces of bread and enjoyed it while they worked on the ship. In 1904,while industry ( 工
业) was growing, workers needed something fast and cheap to eat. In 1921 , the first chain(整) of fast food places started.
Its name was “White Castle”and it sold very cheap hamburgers. In the1930s, “drive-ins”became very popular. People could
stay in their cars and waited for their food. In 1937, Dick and Maurice McDonald also opened a small drive-in in California.
Drive-ins became meeting places for young people, but families didn’t go there, because they were too noisy. The
McDonald brothers decided to change all that in1948.Waitresses (服务生） stopped serving(接待〉 people in their cars.
The families started coming in. Then other drive-in owners copied McDonald’s and soon many fast food places became
popular all over the United States.
Now this round flat cake of ground beef is one of the most popular food in the USA and the world With or without
cheese, onions or tomatoes, the hamburger can be found in Austria or Australia ,Jamaica or Japan.
5 / 739. Did American people first make hamburgers?
40. Were hamburgers cheap or expensive in the USA in 1921?
41. Where could people get their food at the “drive-ins” in the 1930s?
42. Why didn’t families go to the drive-ins at first?
43. What change did the McDonald brothers make in 1948?
书面表达(共10分)
六、完成句子(共2分,每题0.5分)
44. 今天我有空。出去购物怎么样?
I'm free today. __________ going out and doing some shopping?
45．我想告诉你汤姆跟每个人都相处融洽。
I want to tell you that Tom __________everyone.
46. 那个小女孩不仅会弹钢琴还会拉小提琴。
The little girl can play __________ the piano_________ the violin.
47．你能告诉我去地铁站的路吗?
__________ to the underground station?
七、文段表达(8分)
48.从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总
词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你们班计划下周六要去儿童福利院做志愿者活动,打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一
封电子邮件, 告诉他集合的时间和地点, 去那的交通方式,以及活动安排。
提示词语: school gate, bus, play games, sing, tell stories
提示问题: ●When and where are you going to meet?
● How are you going to the Children's Home?
●What are you going to do there?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I'm writing to invite you to join the volunteer work at the Children's Home next
Saturday._____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
某英文报社正开展以“快乐旅行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿, 谈
谈你的一次快乐旅行, 内客包括:你去了哪儿, 什么时候去的, 在那儿看到或者做了什么以及你当时的感受。
提示词语：last summer, take photos, eat, buy, happy
提示问题：●When and where did you go?
●What did you see or do there?
●How did you feel?
2020 北京朝阳初一英语（下）期末
一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分)1-5CDBCA 6-10BACDC 11-12BD
二、完形填空（共8分。每小题1分)13-15ABD 16-20DBACD
6 / 7阅读理解 (共36分)
三 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2
分)
A)ADCD B)CCD C)ABB D)DDC
四 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成表格信息。(共5分,每小题1分)
34He was born in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.
35His father died when he was eleven.
36he moved to the capital of Denmark to work as a singer in a theatre
37His first book came out in 1835.
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)
39.No,they don`t
40.Cheap
41..In their cars and waited for their food.
42.Because they were too noisy.
43.Waitresses (服务生） stopped serving(接待〉 people in their cars.
书面表达(共10分)
六、完成句子(共2分,每题0.5分)
44.What about
45..gets on well with
46..not only but also
47.Could you tell me the way
7 / 7
