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三帆中学 2022 届初一英语第二学期阶段检测试卷
一、单项选择：从下列各题的选项中选择一个最佳选项。
第一部分：音标知识，选出每道题目中划线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项。
1.
A. taxi B. eraser C. crayon D. tape
2.
A. tennis B. Chinese C. she D. we
3.
A. picnic B. police C. fit D. silly
4.
A. beach B. cheap C. heavy D. easy
5.
A. usually B. ruler C. computer D. use
6.
.
A fan B. land C. can D. plane
7.
A. chair B. machine C. choose D. teach
8.
A. nothing B. th ird C. th en D. th ink
第二部分：模块基础，从下列各题选项中选择一个最佳选项。
9. — Is this your book?
— No, it’s not mine. Jenny is looking for her English book. Maybe it’s ________.
A. her B. mine C. his D. hers
10. ________ the morning of my birthday, I usually find many gifts on my bed.
A. In B. During C. On D. At
11. — ________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice.
— I think it is Mary’s.
A. Who’s B. Who C. Whom D. Whose12. My birthday day is coming. My mother promises ________ a cake for me.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
13. — Tom, we are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us?
— ________
A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, please.
14. —Can't you see the sign "No smoking"? Don't smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ that again.
A. am not doing B. won't do C. can't do D. don't do
15. —What are you good at, Jeremy?
—________. ________ I want to take part in the basketball game this year.
A. Playing all kinds of balls; That's because B. Play all kinds of balls; That's why
C. Playing all kinds of balls; That's why D. Play all kinds of balls; That's because
16. —My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A. oneself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself
17. —Are you ready for the coming math exam?
—Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it.
A. don't B. won't C. aren't D. didn't
18. After staying at home for three months, all of us are looking forward to ________ to school.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
19. Let's hope in the near future, there ________ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) for this terrible disease.
A. are B. will have C. will be D. have
.
20. Hundreds of people ________their belongings on the train as they are always ________
A. leave; hurry up B. forget; in a hurry C. leave; in a hurry D. forget; hurry up
21. —Molly, can you swim?
,
—Yes I ________. I do it really well!
A. can B. can't C. need D. must
22. Maggie is popular among us because she gets on well ________ every one and is always ready ________
others.
A. for; to help B. with; to help C. with; helping D. for; helping
23. It is getting dark and we'd better hurry up. I don't want Mom to be ________ about us.
A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried第三部分：文章词汇，从下各题选项中选择一个最佳选项。
24. She was involved in a serious car ________ last week and lost her legs unfortunately.
A. accident B. exhibit C. sculpture D. profit
25. At birth, most babies ________ between 6 and 8 pounds (磅).
A. weight B. weigh C. high D. height
26. Taking down notes is no trouble at all; on the ________, it will be helpful for you to review.
A. obvious B. dominant C. contrary D. aggressive
27. The crocodile (鳄鱼) is a kind of fierce and strange-looking ________.
A. feature B. factor C. creature D. sculpture
28. Climate change could ________ 20% of the world's lizard (蜥蜴) species by 2080, according to a study.
A. wipe down B. wipe up C. wipe off D. wipe out
29. His words might not sound ________ to the ear, but he meant well.
A. terrible B. pleasant C. opposite D. tropical
30. Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company.
A. tired of B. tired to C. is tired of D. is tired to
31. If you don't lace up (系好带子) your shoes, you'll ________.
A. trip down B. trip on C. trip off D. trip over
32. Heavy drinking can ________ permanent damage (永久性伤害) to the brain.
A. cause B. own C. earn D. cling
33. I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A. especial B. especially C. special D. specially
34. We Chinese people usually clean and ________ our houses before Spring Festival.
A. decorate B. decoration C. decorates D. decorating
35. The ________ of the word is still obscure (尚不清楚); people believe it was first used from the 17th century.
A. surface B. medium C. aquarium D. origin
二、完形填空：阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Modern inventions, such as trains and lights, make our everyday lives easier, ___36___ many of these
inventions cause troubles also. One thing is they use up natural resources (资源). Cars burn gas to get us where
we want to go. This pollutes (污染) the air. Electric heat and light make our homes ___37___, but they also burn
up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. It seems terrible, right? However,
experts (专家) believe that ___38___ the way we live may be good for our planet's health in the future. We can
use cleaner energy and less chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas and predictions(猜测) that will probably ___39___ our planet a cleaner place to live in.
Work and Transportation (交通)
More and more people will be working in their ___40___ using computers and satellite receivers, without
going outside.
Today, more electric trains are being built, and new hydrogen-power (氢动力) and electric cars are being
developed. In the future, most cars will probably use this. Shopping and entertainment may be as close as a ride
___41___ an Earth-friendly bicycle.
Food
We will grow ___42___, grains, and vegetables close to our home, either in our gardens or on nearby organic
(有机的) farms. The farms ___43___ use chemicals (化学物质) to control pests. Instead, different kinds of insects
will stop harmful bugs. That will help keep chemicals out of our food.
Energy
Energy from windmills (风车) and solar panels (太阳能电池板) is available now to some homeowners. In the
future, every home will probably use this kind of energy. Rooftop (屋顶) solar panels will help make hydrogen (氢)
from ___44___. Our appliances (电器) will run on this gas. At ____45____, hydrogen will be turned into electricity
or light.
36. A. so B. but C. because D. and
37. A. colorful B. dark C. cold D. warm
38. A. following B. making C. changing D. giving
39. A. make B. help C. let D. ask
40. A. schools B. homes C. towns D. cities
41. A. by B. in C. of D. on
42. A. plants B. flowers C. fruits D. trees
43. A. don't B. won't C. will D. can't
44. A. sunlight B. wind C. water D. gas
45. A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. noon
三、阅读理解：阅读文章，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A46. Where can you see the Emergency Fire Procedures above?
A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a cinema. D. At home.
47. According to the procedures, if you see a fire or smell smoke, what should you do first?
.
A Run quickly to the toilet. B. Find the fire alarm in the room and start it.
C. Take everything you have and leave quickly. D. Run quickly to the parking lot.
48. According to the map and procedures, what should you follow when walking to the parking area?
A. The school teachers' orders. B. The course books and notes.
C. The arrows on the fire escape map. D. The parents' advice.
49. According to the procedures, when can you go back into the school buildings?
A. When you hear the fire alarm. B. When you see your classmates do that.
C. When firefighters arrive at your school. D. When a teacher has told you that it is safe.
BHow would you feel if a stranger bought you something to eat or drink? Would you like to buy another
stranger some food or drinks?
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. "Paying it
forward" is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does something nice for
someone else.
You might think that this doesn't seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast. In December
2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also bought a meal for the person standing in
line behind her. Well, that person did the same thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people had bought
meals for another person!
But you don't need to spend money to pay it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day
like volunteering (做义工), giving food to the homeless or doing something extra nice for someone around you.
Try it out for yourself. All you have to do is look for little things you could do to make a person's day. Then,
ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice
for you, don't forget to do the same!
50. What is "paying it forward"?
A. Paying before buying. B. Paying without taking your things.
C. Asking others to pay for you. D. Doing nice things for others.
51. What happened after the woman bought food for the next person in line?
A. 250 people asked her to pay for them. B. Many other people did the same as her.
.
C McDonald's gave her a free meal. D. The last person paid for her meal.
52. The underlined phrase "make a person's day" means "________ ".
A. make somebody happy B. give somebody a day off
C. ask somebody to do a small thing D. make friends with somebody
53. The writer encourages (鼓励) us to________.
A. get our money back B. spend money freely
C. do kind things for others D. save some money for ourselves
C
Every year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. It's a day to help people to remember to protect our
planet. This year, Earth Day is falling during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The focus (焦点) of this year's Earth Day is climate change. You might ask: how can climate change be bad
for our health? Many studies show that the rise of temperatures will lead to more bad weather and natural disasters,such as heat waves (酷热), floods and droughts (干旱). All of these can be bad for us in different ways. Let's take a
look.
Increase of disease—carrying insects
Many diseases are spread by mosquitoes（蚊子). Climate change will lead to higher temperatures and more
rain. It means there will be more mosquitoes. This will increase the spread of diseases like malaria (疟疾). At the
same time, when temperatures rise, insects like mosquitoes and fleas might fly from the equator (赤道) to the
north. They carry diseases and the diseases might move into new places, such as Europe.
Wild animals lose homes
People are cutting down many trees around the world. That not only causes climate change, but also causes
epidemics (流行病). For example, in Central and West Africa, lots of bats are losing their homes. They have to
live in places closer to humans. Because bats carry many viruses like Ebola, they increase the risk of Ebola and
other virus outbreaks.
Other problems
Heat waves can make people sick. They can cause dizziness (头晕), headaches or even heatstroke (中暑).
Children and old people are affected more easily. Around the world, many people don't have air conditioners.
They have a higher risk of dying from heat. In India, for example, heat waves killed 1,300 people in 2010, 1,500
in 2013 and 2,500 in 2015.
Climate change also means more bad weather. Floods and typhoons can hurt people or make people die.
Droughts can make people not have enough food to eat.
What can we do to "cool" Earth?
Climate change happens because we use too much energy, like burning coal, oil, and gas. We should take
action to save energy. Here are what we can do.
Turn off computers and TVs when you aren't using them.
Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.
Save water and don't waste food.
Buy things that use clean energy, such as wind and solar energy (太阳能).
54. People celebrate Earth Day to ________.
A. remember the disease B. learn more knowledge
C. protect the planet D. make people healthy
55. According to the passage, why can climate change increase the spread of diseases?
A. Because climate change will lead to more mosquitoes and they can spread diseases.
B. Because climate change will make many bats lose their home and leave humans.C. Because climate change will make people get sick easily and people can spread diseases.
D. Because climate change will cause more bad weather and it can hurt or kill people.
56. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. The rise of temperatures will only lead to more bad weather.
B. Heat waves only affect children and old people.
C. In Central and West Africa, lots of bats don't have homes.
D. To cool the earth, we shouldn't use energy like oil, gas any more.
57. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Earth Day B. Climate Change C. Know Diseases D. Save Energy
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Holiday Brochure (手册)
Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new
friends and a new adventure? We have the answer!
Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!
And all you need is a bike! You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers and one or two leaders. You'll see
mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. You'll cycle (骑行) about 20 km on most days, but don't
worry-you don't need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when
you don't cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and you'll move to a
different hotel most nights. At the end of your holiday, you'll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more
friends! It is really the perfect holiday.
Places are limited, so book your place now. Phone 005-68674758 or visit our website:
www.Paradisecycling.cn.
Welcome to Cultural Exchange Holidays!
We have been the leaders in short exchange holidays between Chinese and American schoolchildren since
1995. Cultural Exchange Holidays offers programmes in more cities than ever before-New York, Washington DC
Houston, Dallas, San Francisco, Chicago and New Orleans. In addition to English classes, you go to a real
American school with children of your age, and live with an American family. In return, an American school girl
or boy lives with your family and goes to your school. Weekends are spent with the American family, but on
Sundays, cultural visits are also offered to places of interest and on these visits you will meet other exchange
students. Our group leaders are fully qualified and experienced (有经验的) tour guides. You can even enter our
competition and win a free Cultural Exchange Holiday!Want to know more? Fancy (想要) winning a free trip? Contact us at: www.culturalexchangehol.cn.
58. What will you see in the cycling holiday?
____________________
59. Do you need to cycle up any mountains?
____________________
60. What do you do in addition to English classes in a cultural exchange holiday?
____________________
61. What are the group leaders like in the cultural exchange holiday?
____________________
62. Which of the two holidays do you like better? Why?
____________________
五、根据音标和句意，填写单词，注意有变形情况。
63. Be ________[ˈkeəfl] with your time! You are running out of your holiday!
64. I have many pairs of ________[glʌvz], but the purple one is my favorite.
65. How can I have a clean and ________[ˈtaɪdi] room just like you do?
66. Louis is such a kind boy that he is the ideal ________[ˈmɒnɪtə] for us.
67. The best way to change is to ________[stɑːt] the work right now instead of worrying about it all the time.
68. We should not ________['lɪtə] around because it's not friendly to our mother nature.
69. I will ________ [tʃɪə] for my favorite singer when he holds his vocal concert.
70. It's gentle and sweet for a man to ________[ˈkærɪ] bags for his wife or girl friend.
71. My son's ideal ________[ˈfjuːtʃə] job is to be a doctor and treat the sick children nicely.
72. This plan is ________ [fænˈtæstɪk] and I can't wait to meet the foreign friends this weekend!
73. ________[ˈθaʊzəndz] of students come to visit the museum every summer vacation.
六、文段表达
74. 学校英语俱乐部将要举办"Me in 2040"的演讲比赛。假如你叫李华，想要写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1) 2040 年你将住在哪儿？做什么工作？
2) 你空余时间将会做什么？
3) 你会对那时的生活感到开心满意吗？为什么？
请展开合理的想象，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文。
提示词语：AI engineer (人工智能工程师), scientist, manager, teacher提示问题：
1) Where will you live and what job will you have in 2040?
2) In your free time, what will you do?
3) Will you be happy and satisfied (满意的) with your life? Why or why not?
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