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三帆中学 2022 届初一英语第二学期阶段检测试卷
一、单项选择：从下列各题的选项中选择一个最佳选项。
第一部分：音标知识，选出每道题目中划线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项。
1.
A. taxi B. eraser C. crayon D. tape
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查语音。taxi的发音是[ˈtæksi]；eraser的发音是[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]；crayon的发音是[ˈkreɪən]；tape的发
音是[teɪp]；由此可知，A选项画线部分的发音与其他选项不同，故答案选A。
2.
A. tennis B. Chinese C. she D. we
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查语音。tennis的发音是[ˈtenɪs]；Chinese的发音是[ˌtʃaɪˈni:z]；she 的发音是[ʃi:]；we 的发音是
[wi:]；由此可知，A选项画线部分的发音与其它选项不同，故答案选A。
3.
A. picnic B. police C. fit D. silly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】picnic/i/；police/iː/；fit/i/；silly/i/。根据划线部分音标可知，只有B项读音与其他三项不同。故选
B。
4.
A. beach B. cheap C. heavy D. easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。beach /biːtʃ/；cheap /tʃiːp/；heavy /ˈhevi/；easy /ˈiːzi/。四个选项中，
A、B、D中ea发音为/iː/，而在C中发音为/e/，故发音不同的一项是C。故选C。
5.
A. usually B. ruler C. computer D. use
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本题考查元音字母的发音。usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/；ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/；computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；use/juːz/。
四个选项中A、C、D中u发音为/juː/；而B中u发音则为/uː/，故发音不同的一项为B。故选B。
6.
A. fan B. land C. can D. plane
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】fan/æ/；land/æ/；can/æ/；plane/ei/。根据画线部分音标可知，只有 D项与其他三项不同。故选
D。
7.
A. chair B. machine C. choose D. teach
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】chair/tʃ/；machine/ʃ/；choose/tʃ/；teach/tʃ/。根据画线部分音标可知，只有B项与其他三项不同。
故选B。
8.
A. nothing B. third C. then D. think
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】nothing/θ/；third/θ/；then/ð/；think/θ/。根据划线部分音标可知，只有C项与其他三项不同。故选
C。
第二部分：模块基础，从下列各题选项中选择一个最佳选项。
9. — Is this your book?,
— No it’s not mine. Jenny is looking for her English book. Maybe it’s ________.
A. her B. mine C. his D. hers
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？ ——不，不是我的。珍妮正在找她的英语书。也许这是她的书。
考查物主代词。A. her她的，形容词性物主代词；B. mine我的，名词性物主代词；C. his他的，形容词性
物主代词和名词性物主代词；D. hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据上文Jenny is looking for her English book
可知，此处在推测这是珍妮的书，故应填入意为“她的”物主代词，B、C选项可排除。空格后没有名词，
故空格处应填入名词性物主代词hers，故选D。
10. ________ the morning of my birthday, I usually find many gifts on my bed.
A. In B. During C. On D. At
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在我生日那天早上，我通常会在床上找到许多礼物。
考查介词。A. In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；B. During在……期间；C. On用于指具体某
一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；D. At用于指某一特定的时刻。空格后为the morning of
my birthday，指具体某一天的早上应用介词on，故选C。
11. — ________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice.
— I think it is Mary’s.
A. Who’s B. Who C. Whom D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典。它看起来很漂亮。 ——我觉得它应该是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。A. Who’s谁是；B. Who谁，主格；C. Whom谁，宾格；D. Whose谁的。根据答句I think
it is Mary’s可知，问句问的是字典是谁的，D选项符合句意，故选D。
12. My birthday day is coming. My mother promises ________ a cake for me.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：我的生日就快到了。母亲承诺要为我做个蛋糕。
考查固定搭配。A. to make动词不定式；B. making动名词；C. make动词原形；D. makes动词第三人称单
数形式。promise to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
13. — Tom, we are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to join us?
— ________
A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们今晚有个聚会。你要不要加入我们啊？ ——好的，我想去。
考查情景交际。A. Yes, I like it.是的，我喜欢它；B. No, I won’t.不，我不会；C. Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很
乐意去；D. Yes, please.好的，请吧。根据问句可知，是在对汤姆进行邀请，C选项Yes, I’d love to是接受别
人的邀请时的应答，符合语境，故选C。
14. —Can't you see the sign "No smoking"? Don't smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ that again.
A. am not doing B. won't do C. can't do D. don't do
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你没看到“禁止吸烟”的标志吗？不要在这里吸烟。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查动词时态。am not doing现在进行时；won't do一般将来时；can't do情态动词否定，不能做；don't do
一般现在时。根据句意，结合语境可知，答句是对将来行为的保证，所以用一般将来时，故选B。
15. —What are you good at, Jeremy?
—________. ________ I want to take part in the basketball game this year.
A. Playing all kinds of balls; That's because B. Play all kinds of balls; That's why
C. Playing all kinds of balls; That's why D. Play all kinds of balls; That's because
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你擅长什么，杰里米？ ——打各种各样的球。这就是我今年想参加篮球比赛的原因。
分析句子结构可知，第一个空的答语应该是I’m good at playing all kinds of balls. 的省略句。因此排除B/D；
其次“Playing all kinds of balls.”又是“I want to take part in the basketball game this year.”的原因，因此用That's why引导。故选C。
16. —My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A. oneself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——今年暑假我爸会带我去迪斯尼乐园。——哇，好棒，好好享受吧。
考查反身代词。oneself自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself祝玩得痛
快，尽情享受，根据上文对方的爸爸带对方去玩，可知是yourself。故选D。
17. —Are you ready for the coming math exam?
—Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it.
A. don't B. won't C. aren't D. didn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好即将到来的数学测试了吗？——绝对没有！数学太难了，我确定我通不过。
考查动词时态。don't一般现在时；won't一般将来时；aren't一般现在时；didn't一般过去时。根据问句可知，
是叙述将来的事情，所以句子应是一般将来时，故选B。
18. After staying at home for three months, all of us are looking forward to ________ to school.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在家呆了三个月之后，我们都期待上学。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，是固定搭配，此处用going符合题意。故
选D。
19. Let's hope in the near future, there ________ special drugs and vaccines (疫苗) for this terrible disease.
A. are B. will have C. will be D. have
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：让我们希望在不远的将来，将会有针对这种可怕疾病的特效药和疫苗。
考查there be句型。are是；will have将会有；will be将会是；have有。根据前文“Let's hope in the nearfuture”可知时态是一般将来时，根据there可知考查的是there be句型，所以是will be。故选C。
20. Hundreds of people ________their belongings on the train as they are always ________.
A. leave; hurry up B. forget; in a hurry C. leave; in a hurry D. forget; hurry up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：成百上千的人们把他们的东西落在火车上，因为他们总是匆匆忙忙。
考查动词和词组辨析。leave遗留，丢下；forget忘记；hurry up赶紧，赶快；in a hurry匆忙地。由“on the
train”可知，只能用leave，leave sth. sp.把某物忘在某地；hurry up一般单独使用，in a hurry，表示一种状
态，可作表语。故选C。
21. —Molly, can you swim?
—Yes, I ________. I do it really well!
A. can B. can't C. need D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——茉莉，你会游泳吗？——是的，我会，我游得非常好。
考查情态动词。can能够，可以；can’t不能；need需要；must必须。根据提问“can”可知回答也是用
can，根据“Yes”可知是肯定回答，所以用can，表示能力。故选A。
22. Maggie is popular among us because she gets on well ________ every one and is always ready ________
others.
A. for; to help B. with; to help C. with; helping D. for; helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：麦琪在我们之间很受欢迎，因为她跟每个人都相处得很好，而且随时准备帮助别人。
考查介词和非谓语。for为了，with和；to help去帮助，不定式；helping帮助，现在分词。get on well with
sb.和某人相处得很好，固定搭配；根据短语be ready to do sth.准备做某事，用不定式。故选B。
23. It is getting dark and we'd better hurry up. I don't want Mom to be ________ about us.
A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】句意：天快黑了，我们最好快点。我不想让妈妈担心我们。
考查形容词辨析。worry担心，worrying是动名词形式，worries是其三单形式；worried担心的，形容词。
be worried about为……而担心，固定短语；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构，可知选D。
第三部分：文章词汇，从下各题选项中选择一个最佳选项。
24. She was involved in a serious car ________ last week and lost her legs unfortunately.
A. accident B. exhibit C. sculpture D. profit
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她上周遭遇了一场严重的车祸，不幸地失去了双腿。
考查名词辨析。accident事故；exhibit展品；sculpture雕塑；profit利润。根据“lost her legs unfortunately
不幸地失去了双腿”，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
25. At birth, most babies ________ between 6 and 8 pounds (磅).
A. weight B. weigh C. high D. height
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：大多数婴儿出生时体重在6到8磅之间。
考查动词辨析。weight重量；weigh重，动词；high高的，形容词；height高度。根据“between 6 and 8
pounds在6到8磅之间”，可知是重量；本句缺谓语，故选B。
26. Taking down notes is no trouble at all; on the ________, it will be helpful for you to review.
A. obvious B. dominant C. contrary D. aggressive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：做笔记一点也不麻烦;相反，它会帮助你复习。
考查形容词辨析。obvious明显的；dominant首要的；contrary相对立的/相反的事实；aggressive挑衅的。
on the contrary恰恰相反，固定短语；根据题干，可知前后语义相反，故选C。
27. The crocodile (鳄鱼) is a kind of fierce and strange-looking ________.
A. feature B. factor C. creature D. sculpture
【答案】C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：鳄鱼是一种凶猛而长相奇特的生物。
考查名词辨析。feature特征；factor要素；creature生物；sculpture雕塑。根据“The crocodile 鳄鱼”，可
知是是一种生物，creature符合句意，故选C。
28. Climate change could ________ 20% of the world's lizard (蜥蜴) species by 2080, according to a study.
A. wipe down B. wipe up C. wipe off D. wipe out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一项研究表明，到2080年，气候变化可能会使世界上20%的蜥蜴灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。wipe down抹去；wipe up擦掉；wipe off擦去；wipe out使灭绝。根据“Climate
change…20% of the world's lizard species气候变化……世界上20%的蜥蜴”，可知前面三项意思都与句意不
合，故选D。
,
29. His words might not sound ________ to the ear but he meant well.
A. terrible B. pleasant C. opposite D. tropical
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的话听起来可能不好听，但他的本意是好的。
考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；pleasant高兴的；opposite相反的；tropical热带的。but表转折，根据
“but he meant well但他的本意是好的”，可知not sound pleasant（听起来不好听）符合句意，故选B。
30. Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company.
A. tired of B. tired to C. is tired of D. is tired to
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：托尼厌倦了整天坐在办公室里，所以他打算离开公司。
考查固定搭配。tired疲倦的；(be) tired of厌烦；(be) too tired to后接不定式，空格后是动名词形式，可排
除BD两项。根据“so he is going to leave the company所以他打算离开公司”，可知是厌倦了坐办公室；本
句是系表结构，故选C。
,
31. If you don't lace up (系好带子) your shoes you'll ________.
A. trip down B. trip on C. trip off D. trip over【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你不系好鞋带，你会被绊倒的。
考查动词短语辨析。trip绊，绊倒；trip up将…绊倒；trip out出局；trip off 跳开，断开；trip over绊在障
碍物上而跌跤，是固定短语。根据“If you don't lace up your shoes如果你不系好鞋带”，可知会绊倒，故
选D。
32. Heavy drinking can ________ permanent damage (永久性伤害) to the brain.
A. cause B. own C. earn D. cling
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：重度饮酒会引起脑部永久伤害。
考查动词辨析。cause引起的意思，own是拥有的意思，earn获得，挣的意思，cling是紧贴，坚持的意思。
根据宾语damage可知，此处表示“引起伤害”。故选A。
33. I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A. especial B. especially C. special D. specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。
考查副词辨析。especial格外的；especially尤其；special特别的；specially专门地。swim游泳，动词需用
副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知需用especially强调尤其喜欢游泳，故选B。
【点睛】首先，swim（游泳）是动词性质，需用副词修饰，可排除AC两项形容词。而especially是副词，
相当于in particular“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容。例如：I
love the country, especially in spring.我喜爱乡村，尤其是在春天。
34. We Chinese people usually clean and ________ our houses before Spring Festival.
A. decorate B. decoration C. decorates D. decorating
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人通常在春节前打扫和装饰我们的房子。
考查动词辨析。decorate装饰，decoration是其名词形式，decorates是其三单形式，decorating是其动名词形式。and连接并列结构，前后词性相同；clean打扫，动词；根据句意结构，可知需用原形动词，故选A。
35. The ________ of the word is still obscure (尚不清楚); people believe it was first used from the 17th century.
A. surface B. medium C. aquarium D. origin
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：单词的来源仍然不清楚，人们认为这个单词第一次被使用是从17世纪开始的。
考查名词的辨析。surface表面；medium媒介；aquarium鱼缸；origin起源。根据“the word”可知此处指的
是单词的“起源，来源”，用名词origin。故选D。
二、完形填空：阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Modern inventions, such as trains and lights, make our everyday lives easier, ___36___ many of these
inventions cause troubles also. One thing is they use up natural resources (资源). Cars burn gas to get us where
we want to go. This pollutes (污染) the air. Electric heat and light make our homes ___37___, but they also burn
up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. It seems terrible, right? However,
experts (专家) believe that ___38___ the way we live may be good for our planet's health in the future. We can
use cleaner energy and less chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas and predictions
(猜测) that will probably ___39___ our planet a cleaner place to live in.
Work and Transportation (交通)
More and more people will be working in their ___40___ using computers and satellite receivers, without
going outside.
Today, more electric trains are being built, and new hydrogen-power (氢动力) and electric cars are being
developed. In the future, most cars will probably use this. Shopping and entertainment may be as close as a ride
___41___ an Earth-friendly bicycle.
Food
We will grow ___42___, grains, and vegetables close to our home, either in our gardens or on nearby organic
(有机的) farms. The farms ___43___ use chemicals (化学物质) to control pests. Instead, different kinds of insects
will stop harmful bugs. That will help keep chemicals out of our food.
Energy
Energy from windmills (风车) and solar panels (太阳能电池板) is available now to some homeowners. In the
future, every home will probably use this kind of energy. Rooftop (屋顶) solar panels will help make hydrogen (氢)
from ___44___. Our appliances (电器) will run on this gas. At ____45____, hydrogen will be turned into electricityor light.
36. A. so B. but C. because D. and
37. A. colorful B. dark C. cold D. warm
38. A. following B. making C. changing D. giving
39. A. make B. help C. let D. ask
40. A. schools B. homes C. towns D. cities
41. A. by B. in C. of D. on
42. A. plants B. flowers C. fruits D. trees
43. A. don't B. won't C. will D. can't
44. A. sunlight B. wind C. water D. gas
45. A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. noon
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述现代发明让我们的生活更便利，但是这些发明的很多也引发很多问题。专
家认为改变我们生活的方式可能会对未来地球的健康有好处。从工作与交通、食物和能源三方面介绍了可
能会我们的地球成为更干净的居住地的观点和猜测。
【36题详解】
句意：现代发明，比如火车和光，让我们的生活更便利，但是这些发明的很多也引发很多问题。
so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“make our everyday lives easier”和“cause troubles also”可知
前后是转折关系，用连词but表达“但是”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：电发热和灯使我们的家温暖，但是它们燃烧煤和石油。
colorful多彩的；dark黑暗的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Electric heat and light”可知此处用形容词
warm表达“暖和的”。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，专家认为改变我们生活的方式可能会对未来地球的健康有好处。
following随后；making制作；changing改变；giving给。根据“the way we live may be good for our planet's
health in the future”可知此处用动名词changing表达“改变生活方式”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一些观点和猜测，可能会让我们的地球成为更干净的居住地。
make使；help帮助；let使；ask问。根据“our planet a cleaner place”可知此处用动词make表达“使某物怎
样”。故选A。【40题详解】
句意：越来越多的人将在他们家里使用电脑和卫星接收器工作，而不需要外出。
schools学校；homes家；towns城镇；cities城市。根据“without going outside”可知此处用home表示在家。
故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：购物和娱乐可能会像骑着对环境友好的自行车一样。
by被，通过；in在……里面；of属于的；on在……上面。根据“an Earth-friendly bicycle”可知此处用介词
on 表达骑自行车。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我们将在我们家附近种水果、谷物和蔬菜，要么在我们花园里要么在附近的有机农场里。
plants植物；flowers花；fruits水果；trees树。根据标题“food”可知此处用名词fruits。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：农场将不再使用化学物质来控制害虫。
don’t现在时的否定；won’t将来时的否定；will将；can’t不能。根据“We will grow”可知用一般将来时态，
表示对未来的猜测。根据“Instead, different kinds of insects”可知此处表达否定。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：屋顶太阳能电池板将帮助从阳光里制造氢气。
sunlight阳光；wind风；water水；gas天然气。根据“solar panels”可知是太阳能，此处用名词sunlight。故
选A。
【45题详解】
句意：晚上，氢气将被转化成电或光。
morning早晨；night晚上；afternoon下午；noon中午。根据“electricity or light”可知此处用at night表达
“在晚上”。故选B。
三、阅读理解：阅读文章，从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A46. Where can you see the Emergency Fire Procedures above?
A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a cinema. D. At home.
47. According to the procedures, if you see a fire or smell smoke, what should you do first?
A. Run quickly to the toilet. B. Find the fire alarm in the room and start it.
C. Take everything you have and leave quickly. D. Run quickly to the parking lot.
48. According to the map and procedures, what should you follow when walking to the parking area?
A. The school teachers' orders. B. The course books and notes.
C. The arrows on the fire escape map. D. The parents' advice.
49. According to the procedures, when can you go back into the school buildings?
A. When you hear the fire alarm. B. When you see your classmates do that.
C. When firefighters arrive at your school. D. When a teacher has told you that it is safe.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用地图介绍了学校的消防疏散路线，并介绍了应急消防程序，告诉学生火灾应注意
的事项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“every room in the school”可知在学校能看到应急消防程序。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait…use something hard, like a show, to break the
glass and start the alarm system”首先要做的是找到消防警报开关并启动它。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows on the fire escape map”可知
需要遵循地图上的箭头所指的消防疏散路线。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“don’t go back into the school building until a teacher has told you that it is safe”只有在老师
告知你是安全的时候你才能回到学校建筑楼。故选D。
B
How would you feel if a stranger bought you something to eat or drink? Would you like to buy another
stranger some food or drinks?
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it. "Paying it
forward" is to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does something nice for
someone else.
You might think that this doesn't seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast. In December
2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also bought a meal for the person standing in
line behind her. Well, that person did the same thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people had bought
meals for another person!
But you don't need to spend money to pay it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day
like volunteering (做义工), giving food to the homeless or doing something extra nice for someone around you.
Try it out for yourself. All you have to do is look for little things you could do to make a person's day. Then,
ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice
for you, don't forget to do the same!
50. What is "paying it forward"?
A. Paying before buying. B. Paying without taking your things.
C. Asking others to pay for you. D. Doing nice things for others.
51. What happened after the woman bought food for the next person in line?A. 250 people asked her to pay for them. B. Many other people did the same as her.
C. McDonald's gave her a free meal. D. The last person paid for her meal.
52. The underlined phrase "make a person's day" means "________ ".
A. make somebody happy B. give somebody a day off
C. ask somebody to do a small thing D. make friends with somebody
53. The writer encourages (鼓励) us to________.
A. get our money back B. spend money freely
C. do kind things for others D. save some money for ourselves
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述善行的传播，鼓励读者对别人做善意的事情，当别人对你表达善意的时候，
你不要忘记把这份善意继续下去。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“to do something nice for another person for no reason. Then that person does
something nice for someone else”没有任何理由的对他人做出友善的事情，paying it forward的意思是doing
nice things for others.。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her. Well, that person
did the same thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people had bought meals for another person”可知在那
位女士给一队里的下一个人买了食物之后，很多其他人都做了相同的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“does something nice”可知是去做善意的事情，对别人有帮助的事情，由此推断make a
person's day意思是让别人开心的。故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Try it out for yourself. All you have to do is look for little things you could do
to make a person's day. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when
someone does something nice for you, don't forget to do the same”可知作者主要是鼓励读者对别人做善意的事
情，当别人对你表达善意的时候，你不要忘记把这份善意继续下去。故选C。
C
Every year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. It's a day to help people to remember to protect our
planet. This year, Earth Day is falling during the COVID-19 pandemic.The focus (焦点) of this year's Earth Day is climate change. You might ask: how can climate change be bad
for our health? Many studies show that the rise of temperatures will lead to more bad weather and natural disasters,
such as heat waves (酷热), floods and droughts (干旱). All of these can be bad for us in different ways. Let's take a
look.
Increase of disease—carrying insects
Many diseases are spread by mosquitoes（蚊子). Climate change will lead to higher temperatures and more
rain. It means there will be more mosquitoes. This will increase the spread of diseases like malaria (疟疾). At the
same time, when temperatures rise, insects like mosquitoes and fleas might fly from the equator (赤道) to the
north. They carry diseases and the diseases might move into new places, such as Europe.
Wild animals lose homes
People are cutting down many trees around the world. That not only causes climate change, but also causes
epidemics (流行病). For example, in Central and West Africa, lots of bats are losing their homes. They have to
live in places closer to humans. Because bats carry many viruses like Ebola, they increase the risk of Ebola and
other virus outbreaks.
Other problems
Heat waves can make people sick. They can cause dizziness (头晕), headaches or even heatstroke (中暑).
Children and old people are affected more easily. Around the world, many people don't have air conditioners.
They have a higher risk of dying from heat. In India, for example, heat waves killed 1,300 people in 2010, 1,500
in 2013 and 2,500 in 2015.
Climate change also means more bad weather. Floods and typhoons can hurt people or make people die.
Droughts can make people not have enough food to eat.
What can we do to "cool" Earth?
Climate change happens because we use too much energy, like burning coal, oil, and gas. We should take
action to save energy. Here are what we can do.
Turn off computers and TVs when you aren't using them.
Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.
Save water and don't waste food.
Buy things that use clean energy, such as wind and solar energy (太阳能).
54. People celebrate Earth Day to ________.
A. remember the disease B. learn more knowledge
C. protect the planet D. make people healthy
55. According to the passage, why can climate change increase the spread of diseases?A. Because climate change will lead to more mosquitoes and they can spread diseases.
B. Because climate change will make many bats lose their home and leave humans.
C. Because climate change will make people get sick easily and people can spread diseases.
D. Because climate change will cause more bad weather and it can hurt or kill people.
56. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?
A. The rise of temperatures will only lead to more bad weather.
B. Heat waves only affect children and old people.
C. In Central and West Africa, lots of bats don't have homes.
D. To cool the earth, we shouldn't use energy like oil, gas any more.
57. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Earth Day B. Climate Change C. Know Diseases D. Save Energy
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文主要介绍了世界地球日的时间，目的以及全球变暖对动物和人类的影响。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中It's a day to help people to remember to protect our planet.它是帮助人们记得要保护我
们的行星的一天可知，故答案为C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第三段 Many diseases are spread by mosquitoes. Climate change will lead to higher
temperatures and more rain. It means there will be more mosquitoes. This will increase the spread of diseases like
malaria (疟疾). At the same time, when temperatures rise, insects like mosquitoes and fleas might fly from the
equator (赤道) to the north. They carry diseases and the diseases might move into new places, such as Europe.可知，
气候变化增加疾病传播的原因是气候变化导致更多的蚊子，它们能传播疾病，故答案为A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Many studies show that the rise of temperatures will lead to more bad weather and natural
disasters, such as heat waves (酷热), floods and droughts (干旱).可知，气温的升高不仅仅引起更多的坏天气，
故A错误；根据文中Children and old people are affected more easily.可知，孩子和老人更容易影响，故B错
误；根据文中For example, in Central and West Africa, lots of bats are losing their homes.可知，在Central 和
West Africa，很多蝙蝠失去了它们的家园，故C正确；根据文中We should take action to save energy.可知，
我们应当行动起来节省能源，而不是不用，故D错误，故答案为C。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，这段话最好的标题应是“地球日”，故答案为A。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Holiday Brochure (手册)
Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new
friends and a new adventure? We have the answer!
Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!
And all you need is a bike! You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers and one or two leaders. You'll see
mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. You'll cycle (骑行) about 20 km on most days, but don't
worry-you don't need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when
you don't cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and you'll move to a
different hotel most nights. At the end of your holiday, you'll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more
friends! It is really the perfect holiday.
Places are limited, so book your place now. Phone 005-68674758 or visit our website:
www.Paradisecycling.cn.
Welcome to Cultural Exchange Holidays!
We have been the leaders in short exchange holidays between Chinese and American schoolchildren since
1995. Cultural Exchange Holidays offers programmes in more cities than ever before-New York, Washington DC
Houston, Dallas, San Francisco, Chicago and New Orleans. In addition to English classes, you go to a real
American school with children of your age, and live with an American family. In return, an American school girl
or boy lives with your family and goes to your school. Weekends are spent with the American family, but on
Sundays, cultural visits are also offered to places of interest and on these visits you will meet other exchange
students. Our group leaders are fully qualified and experienced (有经验的) tour guides. You can even enter our
competition and win a free Cultural Exchange Holiday!
Want to know more? Fancy (想要) winning a free trip? Contact us at: www.culturalexchangehol.cn.
58. What will you see in the cycling holiday?
____________________
59. Do you need to cycle up any mountains?
____________________
60. What do you do in addition to English classes in a cultural exchange holiday?
____________________
61. What are the group leaders like in the cultural exchange holiday?
____________________62. Which of the two holidays do you like better? Why?
____________________
【答案】58. (I'll see) Mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes.
59. No, I don’t.
60. I can go to a real American school, and live with an American family.
61. They are fully qualified and experienced tour guides.
62. I like Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday better, because I can be fitter, more energetic and have more friends
in the end.
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是旅游广告，介绍了天堂自行车冒险假期和文化交流节两份假日指南。
【58题详解】
题意：骑自行车度假你会看到什么？考查细节理解。根据“You'll see mountains, the sea, pretty country
villages and lakes你会看到山、海、美丽的乡村和湖泊”，可知填(I'll see) Mountains, the sea, pretty country
villages and lakes。
【59题详解】
题意：你需要骑自行车上山吗？考查细节理解。根据“but don't worry-you don't need to cycle up any
mountains但是不用担心——你不需要骑自行车上山”，可知回答是否定的，故填No, I don’t。
【60题详解】
题意：在一个文化交流的假期里，除了英语课，你还做些什么？考查细节理解。根据“In addition to
English classes, you go to a real American school with children of your age, and live with an American family 除了
英语课，你和同龄的孩子一起去真正的美国学校，和一个美国家庭生活在一起”，可知能去真正的美国学
校，并和一个美国家庭生活在一起，故填 I can go to a real American school, and live with an American
family。
【61题详解】
题意：文化交流假期的领队是什么样的？考查细节理解。根据“Our group leaders are fully qualified and
experienced tour guides我们的领队都是资深的导游”，可知他们都是有经验的导游，故填They are fully
qualified and experienced tour guides。
【62题详解】
题意：这两个假期你更喜欢哪一个？为什么？考查观点态度题。开放性题目，答案不统一。例如，根据第
一则信息“At the end of your holiday, you'll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends! It is really
the perfect holiday在你的假期结束时，你会发现你更健康，更有活力，有更多的朋友!这真是一个完美的假期”，可知天堂自行车冒险假期很值得加入，故填I like Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday better, because I
can be fitter, more energetic and have more friends in the end.。
【点睛】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了天堂自行车冒险假期和文化交流节两份假日指南，各个问题都能在文
中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。例如小题1，问骑自行车度假
会看到什么，考查细节理解。根据“You'll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes”，可知会
看到山、海、美丽的乡村和湖泊，故填(I'll see) Mountains, the sea, pretty country villages and lakes。
五、根据音标和句意，填写单词，注意有变形情况。
63. Be ________[ˈkeəfl] with your time! You are running out of your holiday!
【答案】careful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小心你的时间！你的假期快用完了！
be careful with小心/当心，固定短语；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填careful。
64. I have many pairs of ________[glʌvz], but the purple one is my favorite.
【答案】gloves
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我有很多手套，但紫色的是我最喜欢的。
pairs of对/副，后接名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填gloves。
65. How can I have a clean and ________[ˈtaɪdi] room just like you do?
【答案】tidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我怎样才能像你一样有一个干净和整洁的房间？
音标[ˈtaɪdi]对应的单词是tidy，整洁的，形容词，在句中和clean一起作定语修饰名词room，故填
tidy。
66. Louis is such a kind boy that he is the ideal ________[ˈmɒnɪtə] for us.
【答案】monitor
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：路易斯是一个如此善良的男孩，他是我们理想的班长。
ideal理想的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填monitor。
67. The best way to change is to ________[stɑːt] the work right now instead of worrying about it all the time.【答案】start
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：改变的最好方式是马上开始工作而不是一直担心。
根据音标[stɑːt]可知发长元音[ɑː]的是字母ar;根据“is to”可知此处用动词原形start构成动词的不定式to do做
表语。故答案为start。
68. We should not ________['lɪtə] around because it's not friendly to our mother nature.
【答案】litter
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该乱扔垃圾，因为这对我们的大自然不友好。
根据情态动词should可知填动词原形，should not do sth.：不应该做某事。litter['lɪtə]：垃圾，扔垃圾；litter
around：乱扔垃圾。故答案为litter。
69. I will ________ [tʃɪə] for my favorite singer when he holds his vocal concert.
【答案】cheer
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我最喜欢的歌手举行演唱会时，我会为他欢呼。
本句是一般将来时，根据will可知填动词原形。cheer[tʃɪə]：欢呼，喝彩，加油；cheer for为……欢呼，
为……喝彩叫好。故答案为cheer。
70. It's gentle and sweet for a man to ________[ˈkærɪ] bags for his wife or girl friend.
【答案】carry
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：男人为妻子或女朋友拎包，既温柔又甜蜜。
本句是It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.：某人做某事是什么样子的。carry[ˈkærɪ]：背，拎， 抱，携带，动词。
故填carry。
71. My son's ideal ________[ˈfjuːtʃə] job is to be a doctor and treat the sick children nicely.
【答案】future
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我儿子未来理想的工作是当医生，好好照顾生病的孩子。
本词修饰名词job，可知填形容词。future[ˈfjuːtʃə] 将来的，未来的，形容词。故答案为future。72. This plan is ________ [fænˈtæstɪk] and I can't wait to meet the foreign friends this weekend!
【答案】fantastic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个计划太棒了，在这个周末我迫不及待地去见外国朋友了！
fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk]：极好的，太棒的，形容词。本句是主系表结构，本句是形容词作表语。故答案为
fantastic。
73. ________[ˈθaʊzəndz] of students come to visit the museum every summer vacation.
【答案】Thousands
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每年暑假都有成千上万的学生来参观博物馆。
thousands[ˈθaʊzəndz]：千，thousand的复数；短语thousands of：成千上万的，数以千计的。故答案为
Thousands。注意：句子开头首字母大写。
六、文段表达
74. 学校英语俱乐部将要举办"Me in 2040"的演讲比赛。假如你叫李华，想要写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1) 2040 年你将住在哪儿？做什么工作？
2) 你空余时间将会做什么？
3) 你会对那时的生活感到开心满意吗？为什么？
请展开合理的想象，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文。
提示词语：AI engineer (人工智能工程师), scientist, manager, teacher
提示问题：
1) Where will you live and what job will you have in 2040?
2) In your free time, what will you do?
3) Will you be happy and satisfied (满意的) with your life? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. My name is Li Hua. I am from Class 1 Grade One. I will talk about me in 2040. I will live in
the moon in 2040. By 2040, many people will have left the earth and moved to live on the moon. I will be an AI
engineer. I will study robots and robots can do most things for us in 2040. For example, robots will do simple and
dangerous jobs for us. We will have more free time. I like traveling and reading books. In free time I will read
books and travel. I will travel to the earth once a week. I’ll be happy and satisfied with my life because I can do
what I want to do in 2040.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目是演讲稿，也是话题作文，话题是“Me in 2040”。本文时态主要是一般将
来时。仔细阅读提示要点：（1）2040 年你将住在哪儿？做什么工作？（2）你空余时间将会做什么？
（3）你会对那时的生活感到开心满意吗？为什么？根据要点提示，列出提纲。注意检查，写完以后，看
看有无单词拼写和语法错误。
2、例文点评：本文作者按要求完成题目要求，包括了所有要点提示，时态和格式正确，没有语法和单词
拼写错误，表达条理通顺，使用一些高级句型，是一篇优秀的例文。
3、高分亮点：
连词和短语：be from；talk about；for example；in free time；once a week；be satisfied with；because；
thanks for等。
高分句型：
(1)By 2040, many people will have left the earth and moved to live on the moon.
(2) I will study robots and robots can do most things for us in 2040.
(3)I’ll be happy and satisfied with my life because I can do what I want to do in 2040.本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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