文档内容
2024 年高考英语真题（新高考 I 卷）B 篇解读分析学案
B 【词汇积累】
“I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly shortly adv. 不久
after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am
perform v. 执行、做（某事）
ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might
be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh
defensive adj. 辩解的，防卫的
at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the
last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of coworker n. 同事
American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”
practice v. 实践，施行
medicine --- combining traditional Western treatments
with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal n. 惯例，做法
medicine.
conventional adj. 传统的
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University,
muscle-relaxing adj. 松弛肌肉的
started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became
interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he relief n. 减轻
suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing
drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he
ease v. 减轻，使容易
improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a
veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, additional adj. 额外的，附加的
after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he
indication n. 迹象，标示
began offering them to pets.
【短语积累】
Leigh Tindale’s dog，Charlie，had a serious heart
condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, ahead of my time 超前
she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s
the last laugh 最后的胜利
treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was
able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And
herbal medicine 草药医学
Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves
more easily and rides more comfortably” after a start out 开始，出发
chiropractic adjustment.
alternative treatments 替代疗法
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow
work on sb/sth 影响，有作用
more popular with time, and if the past is any indication,
he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American a couple of years 几年
Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from
heart condition 心脏病
30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so
well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal.
heart attack 心脏病发作
That’s my job.”
keep him alive 使他活下去，维
持生命
24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him?
the past 过去发生的事
A. He’s odd.
【难句分析】
B. He’s strict.
1. But Farber is certain he’ll
C. He’s brave. have the last laugh. （翻译见译文部
分）这个句子中的last laugh, 可以
D. He’s rude.
理解为笑到最后，指由原来的不被
25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? 看好到后来被证明是正确的，或在
失败或挫折后找到成功。注意last
A. He was trained in it at university.
还有一个重要的短语，the last
B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
thing 最不期待或最不想要的人或
C. He benefited from it as a patient. 物。D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 2. Then he tried acupuncture,
an ancient Chinese practice, and was
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
amazed that he improved after two
A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. or three treatments. （翻译见译文
部分）这个句子中，and 并列两个
B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work.
句子。an ancient Chinese practice
C. Examples of rare animal diseases.
是针灸的同位语。 amazed 后面的
D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. that从句是其状语从句。
27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic 3. What worked on a
Veterinary Medical Association? veterinarian seemed likely to work
on his patients. （翻译见译文部分）
A. To prove Farber’s point.
这个句子的主语是what引起的从
B. To emphasize its importance. 句；seemed likely to do是系表结
构做谓语。his patients 指兽医的
C. To praise veterinarians.
病人---动物。
D. To advocate animal protection.
4. After Charlie had a heart
attack, Tindale says, she was
prepared to put him to sleep, but
Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s
suffering so much that she was able
to keep him alive for an additional
five months. （翻译见译文部分）这
个句子中，Tindale says 其后的部
分是says的宾语。在这个宾语中，
but 并列了两个宾语从句；第一个
状语从句中put him to sleep，让它
入眠，是安乐死的委婉说法；第二
个宾语从句中又包含了一个that
引起的状语从句。
【应试点拨】：1. 本篇文章是一个人物故事类的记叙文。 【答案】24-27：ACDA
人物故事类的文章要注意人物的性格、成就、影响，等；
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲
另外，故事都有着自己的亮点，也就是不同寻常之处。
述了 Dr. William Farber 借鉴中
比如这篇文章，这个兽医借鉴中医疗法的行为就是故事
的亮点。阅读这一类文章时，关注人物行为的原因、结 医技术治疗动物。
果和影响，关注故事的亮点，能较准确和快速的把握文
【24题详解】 A. 细节理解题。第
章脉络。 2. 我们平时阅读过程一直要注重培养关注文
一段提及了他的一些同事嘲笑他，
章类型和结构，注重培养抓语境逻辑的思维习惯。
也提及了他为什么要自我辩解：
【译文】 “I am not crazy,”…“I am ahead
of my time.” 由此可知同事们认
“我没有疯，”威廉·法伯博士（Dr. William
为他“crazy”。故A项“He’s odd.
Farber）在给一只兔子做了针灸后不久说。“我走在时
他很怪异。”是正确选项。
代的前面。”如果他好像有点自我辩解，那可能是因为
即便是他的同事，一些人偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方 【25题详解】 C.细节理解题。第二
法。但法伯确信他会被证明是正确的。他是为数不多但 段中提及了他接受针灸治疗并受
越来越多的，正在实行“整体疗法”的美国兽医之 益的情况，他认为对自己有效的疗
一，--将传统的西方治疗与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合 法也极可能对动物有效，所以他给
起来。 动物针灸。故C项“He benefited
from it as a patient. 他作为病人受
法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，起初是一名更传统
益于针灸。”是正确选项。
的兽医。20年前，当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时，他对替
代疗法产生了兴趣。他试过放松肌肉的药物，但收效甚 【26题详解】 D. 分析段意题。第
微。然后，他尝试了针灸，一种古老的中国疗法。他惊讶 三段很明显是两个例子，两个通过
地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医 他的整体疗法而成功的例子。因此
有效的方法很可能对动物也有效。因此，在研究了这些 第三段举例证明了整体疗法（将西
技术几年后，他开始把这些疗法应用在宠物身上。 医疗法与针灸、按摩和草药相结利·廷德尔（Leigh Tindale）的狗，查理（Charlie）， 合）的有效性。故D项“The
患有严重的心脏病。在查理的心脏病一次发作后，廷德 effectiveness of holistic medicine.
尔说她准备让它安乐死。但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的 整体疗法的有效性。”是正确选
狗的痛苦，使它多活了五个月。普里西拉·杜因 项。
(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马，纳皮(Nappy)，经
【27题详解】A. 推理判断题。最后
过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，骑起来更舒服”。
一段中提及了the American
法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体疗法会越来越受 Holistic Veterinary Medical
欢迎，如果过去发生的事算是一点迹象的话，他可能是 Association 这个组织的会员已经
对的：自1982年以来，美国整体疗法兽医协会的会员已 从30位增加到700多位，表明了
经从30个增加到700多个。“有时它的效果如此之好 整体疗法越来越受到人们的重视。
让我感到惊讶。”他说，“我愿意做任何事情来帮助一 这是一个例子，用于支撑 “Farber
只动物。这是我的工作。” is certain that the holistic approach
will grow more popular with time”
故A项“ To prove Farber’s point.
去证实他的观点。”是正确选项。
