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初三英语
试卷（满分140分, 考试时间90分钟）
注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上, 写在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （5分）
1. 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的
对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the park. B. In the backyard! C. At home. D. At the office.
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet?
W: Not yet. I’m wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save a bit, by the way.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Danny and Mike. B. Jane and Mike. C. Jane and Danny. D. Danny and Alice.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reader and librarian. B. Customer and Assistant.
C. Manager and clerk. D. Editor and writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
C. Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5
分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，
请去附件查看】
7. The two speakers are talking about a future washing machine for humans.
8. The idea of such kind of washing machine for humans is new now.
9. They got the introduction of the company and the machine from the World Expo in Japan.
10. The future washing machine for humans can relax you as well as clean you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. Linda is a bit upset about the AI technology used in the daily bathing.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. F 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, have you heard the news that a Japanese technology company recently released its plan to
produce a washing machine for humans?
M: Really? But I believe this idea of a human washing machine isn’t new. As was recorded, at the 1970 world Expo
in Japan, one model of a human washing machine was showed. It could clean, massage and dry the person. The
whole process lasted fifteen minutes.
W: For me, it’s quite new. I’m wondering when this kind of human washing machine can be put into the market.
M: Wait, Linda, let me do some research at its homepage online. According to the company, it promises to deliver
modern human washing machines by 2025.
W: How does it work? Is there any introduction for the company and the new machine?
M: Yes, the company is known for its many creative ideas in bath and kitchen technology. The human washing
machine is the latest technology with an AI system to produce a whole set of bath experience.
W: It’s amazing to have AI technology used in our daily bathing.
M: The company says that the goal is not only to clean the body of the user completely. But also to provide a space
where you can relax to the sound of softer music and videos on the screen.
.
W: It sounds wonderful I can’t wait to have one.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following table （10分）
听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Making food at home is a ________ ________ to spend your free time.
13. Before cooking, you’d better make sure that you’re ________ ________.
14. People can either use ________ ________ to make their own dish or use a recipe.
15. A baking competition is one of the most popular ________ ________ in the UK now.
16. Cooking at home is often healthier and cheaper than ________ ________.
【答案】12. ①. great ②. way
13. ①. well ②. prepared
14. ①. their ②. imagination
15. ①. TV ②. programs##programmes
16. ①. going ②. out
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【原文】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 词汇和语法）
Il. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）
17. Tim noticed that ________ “f” was missing in the word “suffering” here.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆注意到这里的“suffering”一词中缺少了一个“f”。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个f”，且f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
18. Unaware ________ the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking.
A. of B. to C. for D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机酒后驾车。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to去……；for为了；from从……。根据“Unaware…the danger or risk, some
drivers ride their cars after drinking.”可知此处应是be unaware of“没有意识到……”，作状语时，不加be动词。
故选A。
19. Simon put one design after ________ to the test of the materials used in the electric cars.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，常用作形容词；the other（两者中的）另一个人或事物；others另外的
人或物，表泛指；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。one after another为固定搭配，意为“一个又
一个地”，符合句意，故选D。
20. Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.
A. is delivered B. has been delivered C. will be delivered D. was delivered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时
的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。
21. It is found that deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about ________.
.
A we B. us C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们发现，与陌生人的深入交谈可以让我们对自己感觉更好。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身
代词。根据“deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about”可知和陌生人交谈可以让我们
对我们自己感觉更好，所以此处使用反身代词。故选D。
22. ________ Shanghai has built more parks, more birds are coming back to live or visit here.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为上海建了更多的公园，(所以)越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。
考查词汇辨析。although尽管；if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处填“因为”符
合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23. Jane spends several hours a week ________ dolls according to some pretty photos.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时根据一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃。
考查非谓语动词。sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
24. The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is ________, compared to last year.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与去年相比，今年体验日的等待名单更长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“compared to last year”可知，与去年作比较应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。
25. Mr. Green always encourages his students ________ their ideas in class.
A. express B. to express C. expressing D. expressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上表达自己的想法。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选B。
26. When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather, the kids got ________.
A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointments D. disappointed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当听到由于天气原因学校旅行推迟了，孩子们很失望。
考查形容词作表语。disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物；
disappointments失望，名词；disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人。根据“When hearing the school trip was
delayed by the weather, the kids got…”可知孩子们感到失望，要用形容词作表语，且主语是人，故要用
disappointed。get disappointed“感到失望”。故选D。
27. ________ amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天我们在这个小岛上经历了多么奇妙的冒险啊!
考查感叹句。根据句意及标点可知考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词原形，构
成:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! ；Wha引导感叹句，后面跟名词，构成(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名
词单数+主语+谓语! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!。本句中中心词是
adventure，为可数名词；amazing元音音素开头，故选C。
28. Unlike machines, human beings ________ do calculations without mistakes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：与机器不同，人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“do calculations without
mistakes.”可知表示计算时没有错误，这是不能做到的事情，应用can’t。故选A。
29. “The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班
长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。
30. A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。
考查时态。根据“once a month every year.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。
31. Read the guidelines carefully, ________ you may get lost in performing the job.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：仔细阅读指南，否则你可能会在执行工作时迷失方向。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。根据“Read the guidelines carefully,…you may
get lost in performing the job.”可知，要仔细阅读指南，否则会迷失方向。故选B。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be
used once. （本大题共8题, 每题1分, 共8分, 每题只有一个正确选项）（共8分）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. tightly B. force C. poor D. covers E. good
Dog owners often believe that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Those
with heavy bodies, short legs or short noses are often ___32___ swimmers. In order for them to keep their nose and
mouth above water, they must put their head upwards, which points their back end downwards; making them almost
vertical (垂直的) in the water.
Most dogs need to be taught how to swim. To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the
stomach until they get the skill of using all four legs to drive themselves. Don’t ___33___ your dog if they are not
comfortable, and always start in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the
water.
If you have a swimming pool, be sure it is ___34___ fenced not only for people, but also for dogs. Dogs can
squeeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown. Make sure that pool
___35___ are safe as dogs can get trapped underneath them. Always watch your pet at a swimming pool, just as you
would with children.
【答案】32. C 33. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物狗游泳的情况以及主人应该怎样教狗游泳。
【32题详解】
句意：那些有着沉重的身体，短腿以及短鼻子的狗经常是糟糕的游泳者。名词swimmers前面需用形容词
修饰，结合“heavy bodies, short legs or short noses”可知表示身体沉重、腿短或鼻子短，应用poor表示
“糟糕的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：如果它们不舒服，不要逼你的狗。结合所给词，应用force表示“逼迫”，符合题意。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你有一个游泳池，请确保它不仅对人而且对狗都有严密的围栏。根据后文的“ Dogs can
squeeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown.”可知狗可能会挤
过泳池围栏，最终被困在泳池中，直到它们感到疲倦和淹死。因此需要有严密的围栏，结合所给词，应用
副词tightly修饰形容词fenced。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：确保游泳池盖是安全的，因为狗可能会被困在下面。根据“as dogs can get trapped underneath them”
可知狗可能会被困在下面，结合所给词，因此是要确保池盖是安全的。故选D。
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. appearance B. local C. loved D. afford E. creation
Pizza is popular worldwide. The oven-baked flatbread topped with tomato sauce, cheese and a variety of
toppings, is one of the world’s most ___36___ foods. According to Scott from New York, “It’s portable, inexpensive,
and it tastes great!”
Although many believe pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago, a form of pizza can be traced back
to ancient times, eaten by people on the move or those who couldn’t ___37___ a plate.
A royal visit to Naples, Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever. Tired of the rich French dishes at
every meal, the King and the Queen asked for some ___38___ food instead.
With the invention of fridges and freezers, the need for convenient foods grew. The popularity of pizzas started
with the ___39___ of home delivery. Today’s pizzas are different from those served to the King and the Queen long
long before. Pizzas we have today are not the huge, heavily topped pies.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. B 39. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了披萨的来历以及它是如何流行起来的。
【36题详解】
句意：烤箱烤的扁平面包，上面涂有番茄酱、奶酪和各种配料，是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。根据下文
“It’s portable, inexpensive, and it tastes great!”可知，此处是在说披萨是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。one of
the world’s most loved foods意为“世界上最受欢迎的食物之一”，符合句意，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：尽管许多人认为披萨最早出现在意大利是几百年前，但披萨的其中一种形式可以追溯到古代，被旅
人或吃不起饭的人食用。根据上文“eaten by people on the move”可知，此处指的是披萨会被旅人或吃不
起饭的人食用。afford作动词，意为“买得起”,空格前为情态动词couldn’t，故afford应用原形。故填D。
【38题详解】
句意：厌倦了每顿丰盛的法国菜肴，国王和王后要求吃一些当地食物。根据上文“A royal visit to Naples,
Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever. Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal”可知，国王和
王后想吃一些那不勒斯的当地食物。local作形容词，意为“当地的”，在句中作定语。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：披萨的流行始于外卖。根据下文“home delivery”可知，因为外卖的出现，披萨开始流行起来。
appearance作名词，意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）：（共8分）
40. The boy collected some fallen ________ and made a nice artwork. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩收集了一些落叶，并且做了一件漂亮的艺术品。some后应跟名词复数，leaf的复数为
leaves，fallen leaves意为“落叶”，故填leaves。
41. Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (bad).
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至，愈加”，修饰形容词比较级，bad
的比较级为worse。故填worse。
42. In ________ weather, people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warm. (freeze)
【答案】freezing
【解析】
【详解】句意：在极冷的天气里，人们穿厚厚的衣服和戴手套来保暖。空缺处修饰名词weather，应使用形
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司容词freezing，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。
.
43 Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do ________ exercises. （physics）
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人选择跟着视频或直播来锻炼身体。physics“物理学”，名词，此处应用形容词
physical“身体的”作定语。故填physical。
44. Social media is ________ used among people of all ages in our daily life. （wide）
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，社交媒体在所有年龄阶段中被广泛使用。根据“is…used”可知用副词
修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。
45. It’s quite ________ for one with little experience to finish the task within 2 days. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于一个没有经验的人来说，在两天内完成任务是不可能的。根据“for one with little
experience to finish the task within 2 days”可知，对于一个没有经验的人来说，在两天内完成任务是不可能
的，因此应用形容词possible的反义词impossible来表示“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
46. After years of research, the team finally had the ________ (solve) to the tough problem.
【答案】solution##solutions
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的研究，该团队终于找到了解决这个棘手问题的方法。根据“...had the...to the
tough problem.”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，solution“解决方法”，可数名词，此处可使用可数名词复数或
者单数形式。故填solution/solutions。
47. In the end, my brother can ________ on himself to perform the job well. (independent)
【答案】depend
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。根据“my brother can…on himself to perform the job
well”可知can为情态动词，后面需要加动词原形，所给词independent“独立的”，形容词，其动词为
depend。depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限
填一词）（本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分）
48. Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting. （改为反意疑问句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. they
【解析】
【详解】句意：框架大小不同，使赛道更有趣。反义疑问句的要求为“前肯后否”“前否后肯”，根据
“Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting”可知，句子为肯定句，be动词使用的是are。故填
aren’t；they。
49. He’s heard about the story about Chinese women’s volleyball team. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ about the story about Chinese women’s volleyball team?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. heard
【解析】
【详解】句意：他听说过中国女排的故事。分析句子可知，该句为现在完成时，He’s是“He has”的缩写，
变一般疑问句把has提前，其它成分不变，句首首字母大写，故填Has；heard。
50. The detective succeeded in finding the criminal within a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ did the detective succeed in ________ within a week?
【答案】 ①. What ②. doing
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探在一周内成功地找到了罪犯。划线部分表示他做过的事情，所以用疑问词what提问，
动词部分用doing代替，句首首字母大写。故填What；doing。
51. “Can a building change its shape?” Have you ever wondered? (改为宾语从句)
Have you ever wondered ________ a building ________ change its shape?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？”你有没有想过？根据题意和所给空格可知，要将“Can a building
change its shape?”变为宾语从句，wonder“想知道”，后面可加if或whether引导的宾语从句，“Can a building
change its shape?”是一般疑问句，转变为宾语从句时，引导词要用if或whether，表示“是否”，又因为宾语
从句要用陈述语序，所以can要位于change前。故填if/whether；can。
52. The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day. （改为简单句）
The headmaster was considering ________ ________ speak on the school open day.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长正在考虑在学校开放日他应该在哪里讲话。原句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结
构，疑问词用where，故填where；to。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司53. Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year. (保持句意基本不变)
In ________, the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.
【答案】Jack’s view##Jack’s opinion
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克认为明年电动汽车的销量会更大。根据所给提示可知，为了保持句意不变，空格处表
示的应是“杰克认为”，根据空前的in可知，应用in one’s view或in one’s opinion表示，主语是Jack，故填
Jack’s view/Jack’s opinion。
54. scientists, to know about, recorded, the animals’ heights and weights, their health (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Scientists recorded the animals’ heights and weights to know about their health.
【解析】
【详解】scientists“科学家”，一般作主语或宾语；to know about“为了了解……”，作目的状语；recorded“记
录”，动词过去式，作谓语动词，其主语应是scientists；the animal’s heights and weights“动物的身高和体重”，
应是recorded的宾语；their health“它们的健康”，应是know about的宾语。故此句表达的应是“科学家们记
录动物的身高和体重来了解它们的健康”，应是陈述句。故答案为：Scientists recorded the animals’ heights
and weights to know about their health.“科学家们记录动物的身高和体重来了解它们的健康”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据内容, 选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）
Part 1
Experience the excitement of skydiving in Taupo
Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s 1st Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor. For over 25 years, we’ve thrown
over 200, 000 crazy people out of our planes! Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience—you’ll see
volcanoes(火山), views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo. Choose from our four heights—9,000 feet,
12,000 feet, 15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall. We have the best-priced
skydivers in New Zealand and they’re trained and experienced. With years of experience under their belt, our team
will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!
Experience Free Fall!
It’s all right if one doesn’t have any skydiving training.
Skydive up to 18,500 feet.
New Zealand’s 1st Rated Skydive
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Free transport to pick you up in Taupo
Bird’s eye view of Lake Taupo
You’ll feel on top of the world
Part 2
REVIEWS
“I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience, but this time was 100 times better because of how they
run their store and how safe and fun the whole experience feels. My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with
Adam and they both were fantastic.”
Camille G
“Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life. You made it so comfortable and safe that
one did not realize the gravity of the drop. A life changer .
Keep it up!”
Deepak
55. According to the passage, Taupo Tandem Skydiving is in ________.
A. Japan B. New Zealand C. South Africa D. America
56. ________ skydiving is new according to the guide.
A. 9, 000 feet B. 12, 000 feet C. 15, 000 feet D. 18, 500 feet
57. The experience with Taupo Tandem Skydiving can be all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. unforgettable B. fun C. exciting D. boring
58. Trevor and Adam are most probably ________ in the review by Camille G
A. the managers of Taupo Tandem Skydiving
B. the trainers or coaches of Taupo Tandem Skydiving
C. the friends trying skydiving together with Camille G
D. the reporters from tripadvisor
59. People can get free pickup from Taupo and Rotorua by ________.
A. train B. ferry C. car D. helicopter
60. The first part of the passage is a(an) ________ of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
A. advertisement B. diary C. review D. survey
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在陶波体验跳伞的刺激以及跳完伞之后的感受。
【55题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s 1st Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.”陶波跳伞是
新西兰Tripadvisor上排名第一的跳伞项目。可知这个跳伞项目在新西兰。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Choose from our four heights—9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet
skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall”从我们的四个高度(9000英尺、12000英尺、15000英尺)或我们的新
的18500英尺高空跳伞中进行选择，自由落体时间长达75秒，可知最新的高度是18500英尺。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With years of experience under their belt, our team will make sure that your skydiving
experience is the most fun one of your life!”凭借多年的经验，我们的团队将确保您的跳伞体验是您一生中最
有趣的一次，可知陶波跳伞是有趣的，故可知道D选项“无聊的”，不符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have the best-priced skydivers in New Zealand and they’re trained and experienced. With
years of experience under their belt…”我们有新西兰价格最好的跳伞运动员，他们训练有素，经验丰富，凭
借多年的经验……，以及“My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were fantastic.”我
的朋友和Trevor一起跳，我和Adam一起跳，他们都很棒，可推测Trevor和Adam应该是那里的教练或者
训练员，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Part 1表格中“Free transport to pick you up in Taupo”后的图片可知，应该是用汽车去接。
故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据“With years of experience under their belt, our team will make sure that your skydiving
experience is the most fun one of your life!”凭借多年的经验，我们的团队将确保您的跳伞体验是您一生中最
有趣的一次，可知这应是一个吸引游客来的广告。故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文）：（12分）
Bees make honey, and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature. Did you know that
honey never goes ___61___? They have found honey that is 5, 000 years old and that you can still eat. Honey can
help us with a lot of our health problems.
A bee colony is a group of bees that live together. Each colony has one mother bee. This queen bee can live for
three to five years. She produces up to 2, 000 eggs every day. The other bees make honey ___62___ young bees can
eat in the winter. How do they do this? Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen （花粉）home. But as they do
this, some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers. The plants use this pollen to make new plants. Thirty
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司percent of the world’s crops need bees to live.
Unfortunately, bees can sting （刺）you if they think you are trying to ___63___ them. The best thing to do
if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water. Put ice
on it for the pain. Some bees die after they sting. Poor bees!
There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself. Once you have done that, you will need wooden boxes to
keep the bees in. Wooden boxes are very ___64___ to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees. You will
also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the
bees.
___65___ , you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can’t “talk”
to each other. They start to eat their honey and ___66___ leaving their home, so they will be too busy to sting you.
Enjoy your bees, and don’t forget to share your honey with your neighbors!
61. A. crazy B. bad C. fresh D. wrong
62. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even if
63. A. protect B. avoid C. hurt D. attract
64. A. similar B. friendly C. unknown D. special
65. A. Basically B. Luckily C. Finally D. Automatically
66. A. know about B. hear about C. dream about D. think about
.
【答案】61 B 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的相关知识。
【61题详解】
句意：你知道蜂蜜永远不会坏吗?
crazy疯狂的；bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；wrong错误的。根据后文“They have found honey that is 5, 000 years
old and that you can still eat. ”可知蜂蜜不会坏，故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：其他蜜蜂酿蜜是为了小蜜蜂在冬天可以有吃的。
so that以便于；as if似乎，仿佛；now that既然；even if即使。根据“The other bees make honey”与“young
bees can eat in the winter”可知后半句是前半句的目的，故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：不幸的是，如果蜜蜂认为你试图伤害它们，它们就会蛰你。
protect保护：avoid避免；hurt伤害；attract吸引。根据前半句“Unfortunately, bees can sting （刺）you”和
“if they think you are trying to…them.”可知蜜蜂感觉会被伤害时才会蜇人，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【64题详解】
句意：木箱与蜜蜂在树上为自己建造的房子非常相似。
similar相似的；friendly友好的；unknown未知的；special特别的。由“Once you have done that, you will
need wooden boxes to keep the bees in.”可知木箱是为了养蜂，所以可推测是和蜜蜂原本的环境相似，故选
A。
【65题详解】
句意：最后你需要一种方法来制造一些烟。
Basically基本上；Luckily幸运的；Finally最终；Automatically自动的。根据前文“You will also need a
jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your face to keep you safe while you are working with the bees.”和后文
“you will need a way to make some smoke. When there is smoke near their home, bees can’t ‘talk’ to each other. ”
可知这是养蜂的最后一步，即采蜂蜜，需要用做好防护，用烟熏，故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：它们开始吃蜜，并考虑离开它们的家，这样它们就会太忙了，没有时间蜇你。
know about了解；hear about听说；dream about梦见：think about考虑。根据语境及“so they will be too
busy to sting you”可知此时蜜蜂被烟熏，应是考虑自保离开家，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.
Five years ago, Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first
video call to the Arctic (北极). On the other end of the l___67___ was Abhay’s, a 23-year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a
volunteer teaching assistant. His class was at a middle school there.
The conversation started with teen’s small talk-asking each other about TV shows, music and school life. But
as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned s___68___ , such as families issues, stories of social problems.
Some kids shared how hopeless they felt, for they could do n___69___ about the danger or threat caused by the
climate change.
After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: since the conversation was designed to
broaden the students’ views about life outside their h___70___, let’s keep it on. Students could continue to benefit
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司from bridging geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The Divide.
The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations. Other
schools began reaching out, and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations. They p___71___
different useful resources, such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for
video calls. Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics, such as mental health
and climate change. There are now over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other
countries.
Last year, Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees, enabling them to d___72___ an app that will act as
a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.
The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most
d___73___ problems. “I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for
learning and for change, “says Abhay.
【答案】67. (l)ine
68. (s)erious
69. (n)othing
70. (h)ometowns##(h)omelands
71. (p)rovided##(p)repared
72. (d)evelop##(d)esign
73. (d)ifficult##(d)iscussed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Abhay兄弟创建的一个名为“Break the Divide”的组织，该组织为全世界的青年
积极互动交流提供了一个优秀的平台。
【67题详解】
句意：电话的另一端是Abhay的23岁的哥哥Sukhmete，一名志愿助教。根据“Abhay and a group of his
Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic”及首字母提示可知，
这里应指电话线的另一端，line意为“电话线”，此处应用单数形式，故填(l)ine。
【68题详解】
句意：但随着孩子们逐渐适应，聊天变得严肃起来，比如家庭问题、社会问题的故事。根据“such as
families issues, stories of social problems”及首字母提示可知，这里是指聊天变得严肃起来，serious意为
“严肃的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(s)erious。
【69题详解】
句意：一些孩子分享了他们感到多么绝望，因为他们对气候变化带来的危险或威胁无能为力。根据“Some
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司kids shared how hopeless they felt”及首字母提示可知，这里指孩子们对气候变化无能为力，do nothing意为
“无能为力”，故填(n)othing。
【70题详解】
句意：在两个小组都道别后，兄弟俩产生了一个想法：既然谈话旨在扩大学生对家乡以外生活的看法，那
就让我们继续下去。根据句中“ broaden the students’ views about life outside…”及首字母提示可知，这里
指扩大学生对家乡以外生活的看法，“家乡”可以为(h)ometown/(h)omeland，此处宜用复数，故填
(h)ometowns/(h)omelands。
【71题详解】
句意：他们提供了不同的有用资源，例如开始对话的指导性问题列表，以及视频通话的技术提示。根据
“such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for video calls”及首字母提
示可知，这里指提供或准备了不同的有用资源，“提供”为provide，“准备”为prepare，结合上下文，
此处可用一般过去时，故填(p)rovided/(p)repared。
【72题详解】
句意：去年，Abhay和Sukhmeet拥有了他们的第一批员工，使他们能够开发一款应用程序，该应用程序将
作为一个社交平台，连接世界各地的“Break the Divide”站。根据“an app that will act as a social platform
to connect…”及首字母提示可知，这里指开发或设计一款应用程序，“开发”为develop，“设计”为
design，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填(d)evelop/(d)esign。
【73题详解】
句意：兄弟俩很高兴地发现，该组织可以在青年如何解决最困难的/讨论最多的问题方面发挥核心作用。根
据句中“play a central role in how youth solve the most… problems”可知，这里应指最困难的问题或讨论最
多的问题，“困难的”为difficult，“被讨论的”为discussed，故填(d)ifficult/(d)iscussed。
D. Answer the questions （12分）
根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。
A 70-year-old man decided to take part in 70 different sports on his 70th birthday. He did quite a good job. When
asked why, he said it was simply to have some fun. He had played sport as a youngster and never stopped. Here is
what the old man said to a reporter about his doing sports that year.
What was the sport you tried first?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shortly after my 70th birthday, I tried paddle-boarding. Family members were greatly
entertained watching me first try to get on the board, then stand on the board and finally fall
into the water before trying all over again. The lesson I learned was “Perseverance paid off”.
Eventually I stood, I balanced and I paddled. It was an early success.
Then I started to teach myself the basics of figure skating. They made it look so easy on the
screen. But trying a simple spin （快速旋转） left me falling down on the ice, my elbow
and knee hurting. I refused to give up. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. In this case,
I learned the skills of the sport-enough to do a very short program-and performed it for my
family and anyone else who happened to be around at the community club.
Besides the fashionable sports, were there any regular sports among your list?
There were some individual sports I took turns to do during the day: running, jumping, walking.
For track, I built my own high jump and hurdles.
4
Sure. My family’s support was essential. My wife photographed every event for me to check
later. My three sons were always ready for a game, like beach volleyball. The game brought the
whole family together.
Definitely you had fun. What else kept you doing such a variety of sports?
There were some health advantages, too. Over the longer term came the realization that dreams
are important, regardless of how unbelievable they might seem. As we age, our hopes and
dreams may change, but one should never let them disappear.
74. When interviewed, the old man was going to have his 70th birthday, wasn’t he?
_______________, _________________________.
75. What did the old man keep doing so many different sports for?
He kept doing this for ______________ and ______________.
76. What does the underlined part “Perseverance paid off. “mean?
It means ______________.
77. What question may the reporter ask in the blank?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
The question may be like this “______________”.
78. List at least two things the family did for the old man when he was exercising.
______________________________________________
79. What do you think of the old man? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】74. ①. No ②. he wasn’t.
75. ①. fun ②. health/dreams
76. one may succeed finally if one keeps doing one thing and never stops halfway/he succeeded after trying again
and again although there were failures
77. Did you get support from your family?/Did your family support you?
78. His wife photographed every event for him to check later. His sons joined him in the beach volleyball.
79. He was positive towards life and brave enough to try something new. (He was energetic and full of dreams.)
Although he was very old, he still had dreams and took action to realize them. He overcame difficulties and got skills
of some sports through hard work and he never gave up easily.
【解析】
【导语】本文是讲述了记者对一位70岁爱运动的老人的采访。
【74题详解】
根据文中“Here is what the old man said to a reporter about his doing sports that year.”可知，接受采访时，这
位老人已过完70岁生日，故填No；he wasn’t.
【75题详解】
根据文中“Definitely you had fun…There were some health advantages, too…As we age, our hopes and dreams
may change, but one should never let them disappear”可知，这位老人一直做这么多不同的运动是为了快乐、
健康或梦想，故填fun；health/dreams。
【76题详解】
根据文中“Family members…get on the board, then stand on the board and finally fall into the water before trying
all over again. Eventually I stood, I balanced and I paddled. It was an early success.”可知，“Perseverance paid
off”应意为“如果一个人坚持做一件事而不半途而废，他最终可能会成功”，故填one may succeed finally if
one keeps doing one thing and never stops halfway/he succeeded after trying again and again although there were
failures。
【77题详解】
根据下文“Sure. My family’s support was essential. ”可知，空格处是问家人是否支持，故填Did you get
support from your family?/Did your family support you?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【78题详解】
根据文中“My wife photographed every event for me to check later. My three sons were always ready for a game,
like beach volleyball. The game brought the whole family together.”可知，他的妻子把每件事都拍了下来，让
他稍后查看，他的儿子们和他一起参加沙滩排球比赛，故填His wife photographed every event for him to
check later. His sons joined him in the beach volleyball.
【79题详解】
根据全文70岁老人的运动经历，我认为他对生活态度积极，勇于尝试新事物，或者说他精力充沛，充满梦
想。因为虽然他已经很老了，但他仍然有梦想，并采取行动实现梦想。他克服了困难，通过努力获得了一
些运动技能，他从未轻易放弃。故填He was positive towards life and brave enough to try something new. (He
was energetic and full of dreams.) Although he was very old, he still had dreams and took action to realize them. He
overcame difficulties and got skills of some sports through hard work and he never gave up easily.
VII. Writing （作文）：（共20分）
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，
标点符号不占格）。
假设你是Joe，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（section）。
备选栏目如下：
·School sports
·Word games and crossword puzzles
·School clubs
·Book or Film reviews
·Poems by students
请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。
注意：
1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】例文
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Editor,
I’m glad to hear that you are selecting the most popular section. From the point of my view, my favorite one is
the School sports. There are several reasons which can account for my opinion as below. First of all, every teenager
has his own sports idol. In this column, we can get the latest sports information in time. Secondly, in this column, we
can often get some sports suggestions, which will help students to arrange sports reasonably during school.
Yours,
Joe
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据题目要求谈谈你喜欢的栏目及原因。不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保
持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目的消息；
第二步，谈谈你最喜欢哪个栏目；
第三步，谈谈你选择这个栏目的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①From the point of my view在我看来
②First of all首先
③help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to hear that you are selecting the most popular section.（宾语从句）
②There are several reasons which can account for my opinion as below.（定语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
