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2023 学年第二学期九年级学业质量调研英语试卷
（满分 140 分，考试时间 90 分钟） 2024.04
考生注意：本卷有七大题，共 84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 25 分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
B.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
6.A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.
7.A. 22 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 8 yuan.
8.A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop. C. At home. D. At school.
.
9 A. The price of the electric toy car. B. The weight of the electric toy car.
C. The disadvantages of the electric toy car. D. The working time of the electric toy car.
10. A. She wants to order food from the restaurant.
B.A delivery man will come to pick the food for her.
C.The food she has received has gone too cold.
D.The restaurant has kept her waiting for too long.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句
子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5 分)
11. In a serious accident, Parton lost his memory and could not walk.
12. Parton met a golden-coloured dog, and it brought him a lot of trouble.
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13. Parton can get dressed, bathe and get money from cash machines without any help. 14. Endal tried his best to
save Parton after a car knocked over his wheelchair.
15. The story is about how Parton and Endal met and won 11 awards together.
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空
格限填一词)(10 分)
16.Susie will go to the Computer Exhibition, and it will be held ________.
17.Now, the household robot is the ________ product for sale.
18.It is said that some companies want ________ their products at the show.
19.The companies at the show can ________ from customers and make money.
20.Susie supposes that maybe she will get a ________ at the show.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)
1. Zhujiajiao is ________ amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of tourists every year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。根据
“Zhujiajiao is...amazing ancient town”可知，此处表达朱家角是一个古镇，表示泛指，amazing是以元音音
素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. In my opinion, dog owners should tie up their pets to stop them ________ attacking people.
A. of B. by C. for D. from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，狗主人应该把他们的宠物栓起来，以防止它们攻击人。
考查介词辨析。of……的；by被；for为了；from从。根据“stop them…attacking people”可知，考查stop
sb from doing sth“阻止某人干某事”，故选D。
3. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。
考查词汇辨析。another三者以上中的另一个，与名词单数连用；other其他的，另外的，与名词复数或不
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可数名词连用；the other两者中的另一个，与one连用，one...the other表示“一个……另一个……”；
others其他的人或事物，相当于other+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词students，空处用other。故选B。
4. There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：派对上有很多活动，但是只有几个活动比较吸引人。
考查不定代词。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可
数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据上文可知此处讨论的是“activities”，为可数名词，又由
“but only”可知，此处表达“一些，几个”，因此用“a few”。故选C。
5. The salesman showed him several mobile phones and he chose ________ one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：售货员给他展示了几部手机，他选了最便宜的一个。
的
考查形容词 最高级。根据“several mobile phones”可知，从多个手机中选择一个，是三者及三者以上之间，
用最高级，又因为最高级前要加the，the cheapest“最便宜的”。故选D。
6. The dress with cute cartoon images fits my sister very well. She looks ________ in it.
A. nicely B. gently C. lovely D. happily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件有可爱卡通图案的衣服很适合我妹妹。她穿着它看起来非常可爱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely漂亮地；gently绅士地，温柔地；lovely可爱的；happily开心地。横线前
“looks”是系动词，后应该跟形容词，作表语，lovely，形容词，作表语，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故
选C。
7. Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervous.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定很紧张。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；should应该；can可以。由“Her voice is shaking while
speaking.”可知她说话时声音颤抖，可推测一定是紧张的。选项A符合。故选A。
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8. The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday.
A. chatted B. had chatted C. are chatting D. were chatting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。
考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时；had chatted过去完成时；are chatting现在进行时；were chatting过去进
行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。
9. Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就和你联系。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I will contact you as soon as our manager”可知，这是as soon as引导的时间状语
从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语“our manager”为单数，谓语动词应用其三单形式。故选A。
10. The volunteers offered ________ the dripping taps in this housing estate.
A. to fix B. fixing C. fix D. fixed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们主动提出要修理这个住宅区滴水的水龙头。
考查非谓语动词。fix“修理”，根据“offered”可知，考查offer to do“提出要做某事”，因此设空处填不定
式。故选A。
11. When the police asked the doorkeeper about the theft, he denied ________ any stranger.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当警察向看门人询问盗窃案时，他否认看到任何陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“denied”可知，deny doing sth“否认做某事”，因此设空处填动名词seeing。故选
B。
12. We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。
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考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“We should work hard as a team, ... we won’t have
any chance to win the game.”可知，应是必须团队合作，否则没机会赢得比赛，故选C。
13. ________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。
考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside,
my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。
14. Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现
在时，助动词应用does。故选A。
15. ________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf!
.
A What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！
考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词surprised，用how引导感叹句，
结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共 8 分)
A
A.awful B.temperatures C.energy D.average E.record
Summer is just around the corner. When you spend time outside, you’ll experience the hot weather. According
to the ____16____, we are seeing the hottest summer. It’s more important than ever to know how to keep cool.
Being hot is really ____17____. Sometimes, it can lead to illness. That’s one danger of long heat waves. If
nighttime ____18____ also rise, they give people less time to cool down.
Your body responds to heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Another is by releasing heat. Your body works
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hard to stay cool. Staying cool uses ____19____. It is necessary to help your body deal with heat.
【答案】16. E 17. A
18. B 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何避暑，以及防高温的一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：根据记录，我们正在经历最热的夏天。根据“we are seeing the hottest summer.”可知，是根据记录来
判断，备选词record“记录”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：热是很可怕的。根据“Being hot is really”可知，应说是糟糕的，备选词awful“可怕的，糟糕的”符
合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果夜间气温也上升，人们降温的时间就会减少。根据“also rise, they give people less time to cool
down.”可知，设空处应说温度，备选词temperatures“温度”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：保持凉爽需要消耗能量。根据“Your body works hard to stay cool.”可知，应说保持凉爽是要消耗能
量的，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故选C。
B
A. prevent B. protect C. experts D. especially E.
actually
You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot? Some ____20____
recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it.
They suggest other methods to help ____21____ heat illness. Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day.
The sun’s rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight clothing. Cover up with clothes. It can ____22____
your skin like sunscreen does.
It’s important to stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lots of water, ____23____ when you’re sweating.
We lose electrolytes (电解质) in sweat. Look for drinks that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade.
And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.
【答案】20. C 21. A
22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文关于如何在炎热的天气避免中暑提出了建议。
【20题详解】
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句意：一些专家建议每天在户外活动一小时。“Some...”作主语，故空格处需填名词；选项中只有experts
是名词“专家”，且符合题意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们提出了其他预防中暑的方法。句中使用短语“help do sth.”，表示“帮助……”；由其后宾语
“heat illness”及文意可知指帮助预防中暑。prevent阻止、预防，符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，结合句意可知指像防晒霜一样
保护皮肤。protect保护，动词，符合题意。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的时候。根据句意可知，逗号后的部分是对前句的补充说明，表示“尤其
是……”；especially尤其，符合题意。故选D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)
24. Facing the difficulties alone, the boy had no choice but to trust ________. (him)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：独自面对困难，这个男孩别无选择，只能相信自己。根据“the boy had no choice but to
trust ...”可知，此处指男孩只能相信他自己，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
25. Most people said that this film was worth watching ________ as it was really amusing. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人说这部电影值得看两遍，因为它真的很有趣。根据“Most people said that this film
was worth watching”可知，应说值得看两次，所给词可改为twice“两次”。故填twice。
.
26 All of the ________ around Shanghai are not allowed to release harmful smoke. (factory)
【答案】factories
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海周围所有的工厂都不允许排放有害烟雾。根据“All of the”和“are”可知，此处应用可
数名词factory“工厂”的复数形式。故填factories。
27. After dinner, Denis sat ________ into an armchair and quietly fell asleep. (comfort)
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，Denis舒适地坐在扶手椅上，安静地睡着了。根据“Denis sat…into an armchair”可
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知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，因此空处需填“comfort”的副词形式，词后加ably变comfortably。故填
comfortably。
28. The ________ problems are getting more serious with the development of industry. (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。提示词“pollute污染”是一个动词，这里要
填对应的名词“pollution污染”，是不可数名词，修饰后面的名词“problems问题”。故填pollution。
29. Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her ________ experience in South Africa. (person)
【答案】personal
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词
的形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。
30. The old man sent an email to ________ about the bad service of the nursing home. (complaint)
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人发了一封电子邮件，抱怨养老院的服务差。complain“抱怨”，设空处为目的状语，to
后填动词原形。故填complain。
31. Sometimes they strongly ________ with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate
more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，根据sometimes可
知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一
词) (共 14 分)
32. Both the twins and their mother enjoy hiking in the countryside.（改为否定句）
________ the twins nor their mother ________ hiking in the countryside.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. enjoys
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎和他们的母亲都喜欢在乡下徒步旅行。both...and两者都；neither...nor两者都不，
连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，故填Neither；enjoys。
33. Because of the heart disease, old John had to take pills three times a day.（对划线部分提问）
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________ ________ did old John have to take pills because of the heart disease?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于心脏病，老约翰不得不一天吃三次药。划线部分是频率，用how often提问频率，表
示“多久一次”，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；often。
34. You’d better download a map when you get there. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ download a map when you get there?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句意：你到那里时最好下载一张地图。原句是提建议的句型，根据“...download a map when you
get there”可知，同义句可表达为“到那里的时候为什么不下载一张地图呢”，why not do sth“为什么不做某
事呢”，故填Why；not。
35. Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?（改为简单句）
Could you show me ________ ________ use the sweeping robot?
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗？此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的
简单句，疑问词为how，to use为动词不定式。故填how；to。
36. The judges chose Nina as the winner of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. (改为被动语态)
Nina ________ ________ as the winner of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year by the judges.
【答案】 ①. was ②. chosen
【解析】
【详解】句意：评委们选择尼娜为年度野生动物摄影师。设空处主语是“Nina”与“choose”之间存在被动
关系，应填被动语态，根据原句中的“chose”得知该句是一般过去时，主语“Nina”为单数。故填was；
chosen。
37. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told Tom that ________ parents ________ waiting outside the school gate.
【答案】 ①. his ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师对汤姆说：“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时，Your改为his指代
Tom的；主过从必过，从句用过去进行时，are的过去式是were。填his；were。
38. used to, Tom’s family, his growth, to record, take pictures (连词成句)
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____________________________________.
【答案】Tom’s family used to take pictures to record his growth.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给提示词可知本句是陈述句，Tom’s family作主语；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；take
pictures动词短语，后接动词不定式作目的状语；to record his growth作目的状语，其中his growth作宾语。
故答案为：Tom’s family used to take pictures to record his growth.“汤姆的家人过去常常拍照片来记录他的成
长”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共 50 分)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
How to Make a Mind Map with Mind Mapping Software
Once you have learned what a mind map is, it’s time to get started!
This page will describe how to make a mind map and follow best practices in doing so. We are sure you will
be able to use a mind mapping software tool as well as pen and paper.
Five Easy Steps to Make a Mind Map
① Enter the Main Topic. Start by entering the main subject in the center of the mind map.
②________. Create main branches to enter your topics. Do not worry about the order of the topics.
③ Create Sub-Topics. Elaborate (阐述) on your topics by creating sub-topics. Make sure to use very short phrases
or even single words.
④ Rearrange the Topics. If you need to rearrange the topics in your mind map, most software tools allow you to
drag-and-drop branches. This will enable you to structure the topics that you brainstormed.
⑤ Notes and Research. Take notes to your topics and attach (附上) research files—if your mind mapping software
allows you to.
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39. You may probably read the text in ________.
A. a tour guide B. a newspaper C. a website D. a notebook
40. Which of the following should be filled in the center of the mind map?
A. Asian cities. B. Famous countries. C. World capitals. D. Interesting spots.
41. Which of the following best fits the blank ________?
A. Brainstorm Topics B. Arrange Topics C. Create Notes D. Share Notes
42. The underlined word “Benefits” means “________”.
A. Products B. Goals C. Advantages D. Responses
43. According to the text, which of the following is not in the list when choosing mind mapping software?
A. Free use. B. Various templates. C. File sharing. D. Teamwork choices.
44. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. attract readers to understand more about different mind maps
B. encourage readers to try making mind maps with software
C. teach readers how to make a mind map with pen and paper
D. help readers know several useful mind mapping software tools
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何用思维导图软件制作思维导图。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据材料的文本形式，可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据思维导图中的城市名“Beijing”；“London”；“Washington”以及“Paris”可知，这些是
世界上一些国家的首都的名字，因此设空处填World capitals。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Create main branches to enter your topics. Do not worry about the order of the topics.”可知，
这里介绍了创建主分支来输入主题，再结合第三步中的“This will enable you to structure the topics that you
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brainstormed.”可知，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格中的“It is faster to brainstorm and enter information”以及“Re-arranging branches and
formatting is much easier.”可知，这些都是好处，因此划线词是“优势”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Are there a variety of templates (模版) available?”；“Can the files be shared?”以及
“Are there any teamwork choices such as multi-user editing?”可知，在选择思维导图软件时，选项A中的
“免费使用”不包括在内。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“This page will describe how to make a mind map and follow best practices
in doing so.”可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励读者尝试用软件制作思维导图。故选B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Should parents choose your clothes?
Lots of parents choose their children’s clothes, or at least have a say in what they wear. As children get older,
they tend to develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. It’s common for children and teens to have
different opinions with their parents over clothes. Some young people don’t ____45____ how they dress, others
want to express their style, follow trends (n. 潮流) or dress like friends or famous people they like.
What do you think? Should parents choose your clothes?
Yes — Advice is helpful.
Parents can help you choose the right clothes because they have more ____46____. It’s part of their job —
like making sure you eat a healthy diet. As they are usually paying, it makes sense that parents have a say. If parents
didn’t help children choose clothes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flops (人字拖) in the rain.
____47____, at some special events, it can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. Young people
can feel pressure to dress in clothes that are too grown-up. Choosing clothes can be a two-way ____48____:
children say what they prefer but parents have the final say. It’s not just about what you wear, but how you wear it.
No — It’s an individual decision.
You should decide because you’re the one wearing the clothes. Parents don’t always understand what children
like or know what is trendy. What’s more, choosing for yourself is an important step towards becoming
____49____ and can build self-confidence.
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Selecting clothes can be fun and creative, and allows you to express yourself and develop an individual style.
For some people, clothing is a way of showing you ____50____ a certain group. Plus, if children select their own
clothes, they are more likely to wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted money.
45.
A. research B. require C. care D. know
46.
A. progress B. wealth C. health D. experience
47.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
48.
A. result B. effort C. purpose D. link
49.
A. independent B. successful C. interested D. different
50.
A. focus on B. depend on C. agree with D. belong to
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了“父母是否应该为你挑选衣服”。
【45题详解】
句意：一些年轻人不在乎他们如何穿着，其他人想要表达自己的风格，跟随潮流或穿得像他们喜欢的朋友
或名人。
research研究；require要求；care在乎；know知道。根据“others want to express their style...”可知，这里是
介绍两种不同的情况，后者说的是想要表达自己的风格，则前者空处应是说不在乎自己的穿着，故选C。
【
46题详解】
句意：父母可以帮助你选择合适的衣服，因为他们有更多的经验。
progress进步，进展；wealth财富；health健康；experience经验。根据“ Parents can help you choose the
right clothes because they have more...”可知，应是父母有更多的经验，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：而且，在一些特殊的场合，有必要以某种方式着装以示尊重。
Therefore因此；Instead反而；Besides而且；However然而。根据“If parents didn’t help children choose
clothes, they might wear things that aren’t wise, like flip-flops (人字拖) in the rain. ..., at some special events, it
can be necessary to dress in a certain way to show respect. ”可知，空处是进一步补充说明父母不帮忙选衣服的
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话，会出现的一些问题，所以用besides表示补充，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：选择衣服可能是一种双向努力:孩子们说他们喜欢什么，但父母有最终决定权。
result结果；effort努力；purpose目的；link联系。根据“children say what they prefer but parents have the
final say”可知，父母和孩子双方都为选衣服做出了努力，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，为自己选择是走向独立的重要一步，可以建立自信。
independent独立的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的。根据“choosing for yourself
”可知，自己做选择是一种独立的表现，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：对一些人来说，服装是显示你属于某个群体的一种方式。
focus on专注于；depend on依赖；agree with赞同；belong to属于。根据“clothing is a way of showing
you ...a certain group. ”可知，穿衣上可以显示你属于某一群体，故选D。
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已
给出。)
Dear past humans,
I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world
has become and how it differs from the one you live in.
Firstly, let me tell you that we have made incredible (难以置信的) progress in many a____51____. Medicine
has advanced to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every disease that once caused pains or
troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources and have r____52____ our impact (影响) on the
environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space exploration,
allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe.
However, despite all these things, our world still faces many c____53____. The gap between rich and poor has
grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters
and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big
step f____54____, we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity.
But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being
r____55____. We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet
we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has chances to get the
resources they need. I hope that you can take these l____56____to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The
choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work together to build a b____57____
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tomorrow.
Yours sincerely,
A future human
【答案】51. (a)reas##aspects
52. (r)educed
53. (c)hallenges
54. (f)orward
55. (r)esponsible
56. (l)essons
57. (b)right##(b)righter##(b)etter
【解析】
【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、
气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选
择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。
【51题详解】
句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine
has advanced to the point”、“We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources”以及“We have also made
big progress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。
【52题详解】
句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean,
renewable energy sources”以及空格后的“our impact (影响) on the environment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清
洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字
母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and poor
has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many
natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step forward“向前
迈了一大步”。故填(f)orward。
【55题详解】
句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have come to understand that our actions and
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decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空
格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)esponsible。
【56题详解】
句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lesson to heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”
之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essons。
【57题详解】
句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us work together to build”和空格后的名词
“tomorrow”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以
填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。
Answer the questions. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the forest
I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school.
Wednesday
As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That
hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He
helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said.
“Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy
walked away.
Back home, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester.
He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days.
Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say
something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself.
Thursday
I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked
shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why
have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years
ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for
herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran
away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are
in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the
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night.”
I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to
do?” I asked.
“I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
58. Where did Grace meet Mark?
________________________________
59. Did Grace say anything about Mark to others?
________________________________
60. How did Grace know the boy’s name?
________________________________
61. Why did Mark run away from home?
________________________________
62. What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
________________________________
63. What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home?
I think ____________________ because ____________________
【答案】58. In the forest.
59. No, she didn’t.
60. From the news/TV.
61. Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t
agree.
62. Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and
talk with your father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
63. it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he
was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about
him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
【58题详解】
根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was the
boy in the forest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest.
【59题详解】
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根据“‘Did you say anything? Have you told them?’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark
的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填No, she didn’t.
【60题详解】
根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。
故填From the news / TV.
【61题详解】
根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent
and left in the middle of the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父
亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted
to move to London, but he didn’t agree.
【62题详解】
得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家
里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for help
and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but
made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the
problem and his family might worry about him.
VII. Writing (作文) (20 分)
64. Write at least 60 words on the given topic “Actions speak louder than words”. (根据所给题目“行动胜
于空谈”写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
常言道“行动胜于空谈”，一个行动往往胜过千言万语，我们在生活与学习中需要牢记这一点。请结合你
的经历或是所见所闻，谈谈你的心得感悟。
写作要点：
(1) 围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。
(2) 谈谈你对这件事的心得感悟。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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【答案】例文：
Actions Speak Louder than Words
As an old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. The saying shows that taking action is of great important.
Here is a thing happened in my life.
When I was a middle school student, I always aspired to achieve better grades and made many plans, but never
took action, so I missed the opportunity to enter a good high school. Then I gradually realized that taking action to
develop a plan and putting it into practice is very important for me. It not only helps me achieve better grades, but
also benefits me in my daily life.
In short, I firmly believe that setting detailed goals for the future and taking action to achieve them one by one
is very important.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明行动胜于空谈的重要性，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①As an old saying goes正如老话所说
②is of great important……是非常重要的
③take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
④Not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑤In short总之
[高分句型]
①The saying shows that taking action is of great important. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When I was a middle school student, I always aspired to achieve better grades and made many plans, but never
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took action, so I missed the opportunity to enter a good high school. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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