文档内容
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版 2019）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上
的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A．He pressed the wrong button. B．He dropped her iPad.C．He broke her purse.
2．What will the man do next?
A．Have a get-together. B．Visit a company. C．Attend a meeting.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
4．How does the man feel about the woman?
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Shopping lists. B．Eating habits. C．Cooking methods.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
1 / 106．Who is the man asking for?
A．Eric. B．Laura. C．Heather.
7．What will the woman do in about 20 minutes?
A．Pass on a message. B．Make a phone call. C．Go shopping.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What could the man see out of the window?
A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden.
9．What was the man disappointed at about the room?
A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．How much did the man weigh two months ago?
A．About 150 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 170 pounds.
11．How did the woman know how to lose weight?
A．From a book. B．From a friend. C．From a cook.
12．What does the man plan to do?
A．Change his diet. B．Learn about an author. C．Start to exercise regularly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What is the woman?
A．A salesperson. B．A student. C．A shopkeeper.
14．What does the man think of Lana’s dog?
A．Frightening. B．Lovely. C．Tiny.
15．Who is Rover?
A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s boss. C．Lana’s pet.
16．Why will the man go to the shopping center?
A．To buy a pair of shoes. B．To have a wander. C．To meet Lana.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A．On May 1st. B．On May 5th.C．On May 6th.
18．How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati?
A．By car. B．By plane. C．By train.
19．What do we know about Shillong?
A．The climate wasn’t good.
2 / 10B．The transport wasn’t convenient.
C．There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20．What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation?
A．They admired the sunrise.
B．They visited tea gardens.
C．They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about
exercise.
Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all
good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym.
When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的).
Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run.
Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong
muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too.
You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go
outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier
you will be.
21．What happens to your muscles when you stretch?
A．They beat fast. B．They stay bendable.
C．They break. D．They grow.
22．You can build strong muscles by _________.
A．sleeping B．singing
C．walking D．lifting weights
23．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable.
B．Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast.
C．Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do.
D．You build strong muscles when you lift weights.
B
3 / 10It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a 17-year-old high school student, was excited about his plan for the day.
He was going to meet his friends at the local park to play basketball. As he was getting ready, his mother reminded him
to take his jacket as it might get cold later. But Tom, thinking it would stay warm, ignored her advice and rushed out of
the house.
When he arrived at the park, his friends were already there. They started playing basketball immediately. The
game was intense and everyone was having a great time. However, after a couple of hours, dark clouds began to gather
and the wind picked up. Soon, it started to rain heavily. Tom and his friends quickly ran to the nearby shelter, but they
were already soaked.
Tom regretted not listening to his mother. He was shivering with cold and his teeth were chattering. His friends
tried to warm him up, but it didn't seem to help much. Just then, Tom's mother showed up with a warm blanket and a
cup of hot chocolate. She had seen the change in the weather and guessed that the boys might be in trouble. Tom felt
both embarrassed and grateful. He realized that sometimes parents' advice, even if it seems unnecessary at first, can be
very valuable.
After the rain stopped, Tom and his friends decided to go home. Tom thanked his mother again and promised to
listen to her more carefully in the future. As he walked home, he thought about how this experience had taught him a
lesson about being more responsible and considering the consequences of his actions.
24．What was Tom going to do on Saturday morning?
A．Go shopping with his mother. B．Meet his friends to play basketball.
C．Study at the library. D．Watch a movie with his friends.
25．Why did Tom ignore his mother's advice?
A．He thought it was unnecessary. B．He was in a hurry to meet his friends.
C．He didn't like the jacket. D．He believed it wouldn't get cold.
26．How did Tom feel when his mother showed up?
A．Angry and annoyed. B．Embarrassed and grateful.
C．Surprised and excited. D．Sad and disappointed.
27．What lesson did Tom learn from this experience?
A．The importance of friendship.
B．The value of listening to parents.
C．How to take care of himself in bad weather.
D．The need to be more careful when playing sports.
C
Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the
Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水)were frozen
into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books.
4 / 10By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are
now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet
potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and
prepare the soil for next year both south and north.
Autumn might be the most colorful season China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has
become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet
from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods,
Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.”
The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is
part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder.
Persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the
coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and
advised for the diet.
Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not
necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
28. Shuangjiang is the ______ of the twenty-four solar terms.
A. 10th B. 15th C. 18th D. 20th
29. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?
A. Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north.
B. Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
C. Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
D. Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
30. Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text?
A. People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness.
B. Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping lose weight to take exercises.
C. Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang.
D. Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. What Causes Frost’s Descent B. Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
C. Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn D. Prepare for a Good Harvest
D
A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts,
researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last
5 / 10year alone.
Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms.
In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X 线照片) every three years, the results of which are
analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all
mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing
the disease as it spreads.
Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans
from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real
life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their
AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert doctors.
Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7
percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4
percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, UK lead at Google Health,
told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the
best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.”
32. What do researchers hope the computer programme could prove to be in the fight against breast cancer?
A. A new treatment method B. A breakthrough
C. A replacement for human experts D. A way to reduce scan costs
33. What is the disadvantage of a mammogram?
A. It must be programmed on a computer. B. Its results may be misread by doctors.
C. It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D. It can only apply to women over 50.
34. What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer?
A. It won’t face the patient to get information.
B. It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose.
C. It can’t predict more correctly than humans.
D. It doesn’t give false positive or false negative.
35. What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Conservative.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your
friend will be happy again in no time.
36 . If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to
his problem before reacting (回应). But try to help him by asking questions such as “What things can you do to make
6 / 10the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that has been good?”
Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that
it’s certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him. 37 .
Build up his self-esteem (自 尊 ). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes.
38 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he
knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step
outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. 39 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage
them to try new things with you.
Bring him one of his favorite drinks or foods. 40 . Maybe he can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or
maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he’s
having a difficult day.
A．Encourage your friend
B．Help him to see the positive side
C．You know what your friend likes
D．In turn, discover new things you love
E．Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F．Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G．If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at
fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion
designer, but 41 before completing her studies because she needed to 42 some sick family
members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 43 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie
designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 44 .
“I knew my grandma was 45 , but these are really much better than what I was 46 in my
head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 47 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 48 ?”
Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 49 on TikTok, which became her first
post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
7 / 1050 mostly old pieces of material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has
now made four designs, trying to stick to a 51 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks viewers have been 52 by her story of intergenerational bonding.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 53 something from their generation,”
she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 54 with their grandparents,
or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 55 them of their grandparents.”
41．A．broke down B．got over C．dropped out D．turned up
42．A．nurse B．guide C．tolerate D．rescue
43．A．ignoring B．scanning C．assuming D．negotiating
44．A．plain B．fantastic C．primitive D．abstract
45．A．aged B．concerned C．disciplined D．talented
46．A．picturing B．understanding C．sharing D．planning
47．A．directed B．displayed C．divided D．dismissed
48．A．normal B．optimistic C．dead D．wild
49．A．certificates B．essay C．drafts D．products
50．A．Throwing B．Using C．Checking D．Producing
51．A．schedule B．duration C．foundation D．budget
52．A．fascinated B．disturbed C．confused D．cheated
53．A．abuse B．appreciate C．accelerate D．assess
54．A．promise B．welfare C．relationship D．network
55．A．warns B．informs C．convinces D．reminds
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
Xiangyang’s ancient city wall, standing along the Han River, 56 (consider) one of the best-preserved
city walls in China. With a history 57 (date) back over 700 years, this impressive structure was first built
during the Song Dynasty and later expanded in the Ming Dynasty.
The wall 58 (measure) about 7.6 kilometers in length and 8 to 11 meters in height. What makes its
construction truly remarkable is the double-layer design — an outer shell of hard bricks protecting an inner core of
earth. Along its length, there are six strategically placed main gates, each equipped 59 watchtowers in
ancient times. The builders used 60 (create) techniques, including using materials made from a 61
(mix) of lime and glutinous rice.
In history, the wall played an important role in protecting 62 city against Mongol attacks. The most
famous battle occurred between 1267 and 1273 AD, 63 the wall survived a six-year siege (围攻).
Today, the wall attracts many visitors to walk along its top and admire the view. At night, when the wall is lit up,
8 / 10it creates an amazing sight against the dark sky. The local government has invested(投资) 64 (heavy) in
preserving this important part of China’s cultural heritage for future generations 65 (appreciate).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你在新学校学习已近两个月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友 Jane 写封电
子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。写作内容包括：
1．介绍你的学校和班级；
2．介绍你的同学，你最喜欢的老师；
3．你的作息时间。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数 80 左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Jane,
How is everything going? I’ve been at Senior High School for more than a month. I’m writing down my
thoughts about my new school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the crowded center of our school, where the chatter of students filled the air, one individual stood out — my
deaf classmate, Alex. His world was a silent canvas, shaped by the gestures of sign language, a language he knew
profoundly, and one that I was eager to explore. Despite the lively environment, Alex moved through his day with a
quiet grace, his hands gesturing smoothly as he communicated with those who understood him. However, for many of
us, his gestures were a mystery, creating an invisible barrier between him and the rest of the student body.
This barrier became strikingly apparent when I noticed how effortlessly Alex interacted with the few students
and teachers fluent in sign language. With them, he was a different person — confident, expressive, and fully engaged.
The transformation was remarkable; the barrier thatseemed so overwhelming with us was non-existent with them. He
laughed more and participated more. It was clear that in those moments, Alex was not just surviving in a silent world
but thriving in a language that allowed him to be his true self.
9 / 10I remember the first time I saw him struggle to communicate with us. We were in the cafeteria, and Alex was
trying to explain something important. His eyes were searching for understanding, his hands tracing patterns in the air
that were lost on us. The frustration on his face was evident, and the helplessness we all felt was equally disheartening.
Simple tasks, like asking for directions or participating in group discussions, became significant challenges for Alex.
He often had to rely on written notes or the limited knowledge of sign language that a few of our classmates possessed.
These daily struggles were a constant reminder of the communication barrier that existed. It was during one
particularly difficult group project that the reality hit me hard. Alex had brilliant ideas, but conveying them was a
painstaking process. His eyes would light up with enthusiasm, only to fade with disappointment when we couldn’t
understand his signs.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
At that moment, I realized that we should do something. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was time for another group project and we were ready._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 / 10
