2013上海英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_上海

2013 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:100分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) Ⅰ.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)(略) Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 31.Perhaps the famous football star won􀆳t play football any longer. A.a B.an C.the D./ 32.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 33.Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays October! A.inB.onC.at D.to 34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health. A.from B.with C.of D.for 35.A lot of foreigners familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A.am B.is C.are D.be 36.The student didn􀆳t find much about the topic on that website. A.report B.article C.information D.story 37. is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 38.— have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school. A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon 39.My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A.lonely B.safely C.angrilyD.happily 40.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad? —No,you ,son.You􀆳re free to make your own decision. A.can􀆳t B.mustn􀆳t C.shouldn􀆳t D.needn􀆳t 41.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her. A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly 42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ MSN? A.and B.but C.orD.so 43.I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A.because B.though C.until D.unless 44.Look,so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground. A.played B.will play C.are playing D.have played 45.The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized 46.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A.makes B.would make C.made D.have made 47.Even Tony􀆳s granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him smoking. A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up 48.The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras. A.take B.took C.to takeD.taking 49.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend.Would you like to join us? — A.Well done. B.That􀆳s right. C.You􀆳re welcome. D.I􀆳d love to. 50.—We􀆳ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school! — A.I􀆳ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations! D.Me too. Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A.results B.outdoor C.recently D.take part in E.wild F.choices G.go abroad H.gently I.offer Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK?They are,possibly,the only two months with no school holidays.A newspaper 51 did a survey among a group of students.In the survey,68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays.73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The 52 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays. If you don􀆳t want to stay at home and get bored,go out and 53 some interesting activities.A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays,especially when they have a one-week holiday.You have many 54 to make. Many schools take groups of students to some training centres.There,students can learn a lot from 55 activities.For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest.They also learn more about 56 animals and plants.At the same time,they are taught how to find their way back to the centre. In most towns,some other centres 57 students different courses,such as computer game design,film making and painting.Students can also 58 for school trips.They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures. Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 59.The prices of many usually go up during festivals.(flower) 60.This is the time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.(six) 61.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by .(her) 62.The company hopes its new product will be on the European market.(success) 63.Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.(healthy)64.Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words .(correct) 65.Don􀆳t use the lift when you escape from a high during a fire.(build) 66.It is not wise of young people to their jobs from time to time.(changeable) Ⅴ.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填 一词)(共14分) 67.Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community. 68.Jim􀆳s office is four kilometres away from the nearest underground station.(对画线部分 提问) is Jim􀆳s office from the nearest underground station? 69.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn􀆳t lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses by the earthquake,people didn􀆳t lose hope. 70.This year􀆳s car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句) This year􀆳s car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors. 71.With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本 不变) With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top . 72.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句) our journey to Britain last summer was! 73.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句) The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写) Ⅵ.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分) A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)74.How many family members are there in Mandy􀆳s host family? A.4.B.5. C.6. D.7. 75.Mandy writes in her e-mail that the lesson is her favourite. A.Thai speaking B.boxing C.Thai writing D.cooking 76.Next month,Mandy is going to visit . A.Pattaya beach B.Phuket Island C.Mr.Phairat􀆳s hometown D.Bangkok 77.According to the e-mail, has been a symbol of Thailand for many years. 78.From the e-mail we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand. A.bored B.quiet C.excitedD.proud 79.What is the possible subject of the e-mail? A.Study trip in Thailand B.Food culture in Thailand C.Elephant riding in Thailand D.International schools in Thailand B.Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分) You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. That was quite true for me.When I was 17 years old,I broke my father􀆳s 80 .He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become alawyer.Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him 81 .“Son,I􀆳m always going to love you even though you􀆳ll never achieve anything,”he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes. When I walked out of that room,I was burning with something within my body.Not everyone has the chance to feel it.I did not just want to 82 —I had to. But I couldn􀆳t see how to do it and all the time my father􀆳s words were in my mind.I became a salesperson.It was not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing.Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course.I went and learned a lot of useful 84 .I tried my best to put them to work.Soon after that,I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time. Some time later,I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr.Edwards.They arranged it for me.When the day came,I told him,“Mr.Edwards,my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 ,he agreed to let me try. All that came true because I set goals to make it happen.Sticking to the goal was the most important. 80.A.promise B.record C.heart D.law 81.A.shout B.cry C.laugh D.relax 82.A.succeed B.argue C.stop D.move 83.A.fair B.easy C.seriousD.safe 84.A.poems B.dialogues C.excuses D.skills 85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.ClearlyD.Suddenly C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) At some time in your life,you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share a flat,especially for students or people who have just finished school,because flats are usually expensive.And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate.Sharing a flat can be fun. But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience.Some experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room.They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students.So,how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: Being roommates with a friend can be hard.Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don􀆳t see them very o 89 .So,before you plan to share a room with a friend,discuss the situation carefully. If you decide to share a room with someone you don􀆳t know,talk to each other.It􀆳s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate,make rules.Decide how you will share h 91 ,such as cleaning,washing and shopping.Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music? Don􀆳t get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate.No one—including you—is perfect. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “I check my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life􀆳 friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction.According to experts,Internet addicts(迷)spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn􀆳t find him.They called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab:he was surfing the Internet—for seven days straight. A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted.The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.That􀆳s why some experts worry most about young people. Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状): ★You go out with your friends less and less. ★You can􀆳t wait to get online again. ★You􀆳ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours. ★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use.You have to learn to control it,or the Internet would control you. 93.How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts?94.Where was the missing college student found? 95.Why do some experts worry most about young people? 96.What is one symptom of Internet addiction? 97.How can Internet addicts solve their problem? 98.What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words) Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分) 99.Write at least 60 words about the topic“How to protect myself”.(以“如何保护自己” 为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) 提示:自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结 合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例,如:面对灾难如何自救,如何预防受骗或侵害,如何避免生 活中的意外,等等)。 Phrases for reference(以下短语仅供参考): ask...for help calm down in danger prevent...from (注意:文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。) 答案全解全析 第二部分 词汇和语法 Ⅱ. 31.D 句意:或许那个著名的足球明星不会再踢足球了。本题考查冠词。球类运动前不用冠 词,故选D项。 32.B 句意:我父母给我看了一些勾起我甜蜜回忆的老照片。本题考查代词。show给……看, 是动词,后面接代词宾格。 33.A 句意:哇!十月份我们班有十个人要庆祝十四岁生日!本题考查介词。月份前用介词 in。 34.D 句意:蔬菜和水果中的化学药品对我们的健康有害。本题考查介词。be bad for 对……有害。35.C 句意:许多外国人对中国的名胜很熟悉。本题考查主谓一致。foreigners是复数,所以 跟are连用。 36.C 句意:这个学生在那个网站上没有找到关于这个话题的太多的信息。本题考查名词。 report报告;article文章;information信息;story故事。根据句意应选C项。 37.A 句意:有人在门口等你,他想向你表示感谢。本题考查不定代词。somebody有人,某 人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据句意应选A。 38.B 句意:——你参加体育运动俱乐部多长时间了?——自从我来到学校的第一个月。本 题考查特殊疑问词组。how old多大(年龄);how long 多长时间;how much多少;how soon 多久以后。根据句意,对时间段提问用how long,故选B。 39.A 句意:孩子们搬出去后,我的老邻居Charles感到孤独。本题考查形容词和副词的区别。 feel是系动词,后面应跟形容词,B、C、D三项都是副词,而lonely是形容词“孤独的”,故选 A项。注意:以-ly结尾的词不全是副词,像lovely,friendly,lonely都是形容词。 40.D 句意:——爸爸,我必须去读医药学校并像你一样当医生吗?——不,你不必,儿子。你可 以自由地作出自己的决定。本题考查情态动词。由Must I...开头的一般疑问句,否定回答要 用needn􀆳t,故选D项。 41.A 句意:那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便游客能明白她。本题考查副词。as...as中间用形容 词或副词的原级,只有A项是原级。 42.C 句意:你比较喜欢用哪种方式跟朋友保持联系,QQ还是MSN? 本题考查连词。根据句 意应用or表示选择关系。 43.A 句意:我讨厌乘飞机旅行,因为飞机起飞前你通常不得不等几个小时。本题考查连词。 because因为;though虽然;until直到;unless除非,如果不。根据句意应选A项。 44.C 句意:看,这么多乘客在地铁上玩智能手机。本题考查动词时态。look是现在进行时的 标志词,故选C项。 45.B 句意:昨天下午那个男生在回家的路上向那个盲人道歉了。本题考查动词时态。 yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词,故选B项。 46.B 句意:那位官员说他们将在第二年出台新的法律来保护游客。本题考查宾语从句。由 the next year可知应用将来时,主句谓语是said所以will要用过去式would,故选B项。 评析 宾语从句是中考重点,主要考查语序和时态,语序要用陈述句语序,如果主句是一般过 去时,从句要用过去时的某种时态。 47.C 句意:甚至连托尼的孙女——一个五岁的女孩都让他戒烟。本题考查非谓语动词。 ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事,故选C项。 48.D 句意:这对退休夫妇喜欢照相,他们出去总是带着照相机。本题考查非谓语动词。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选D项。 49.D 句意:——这个周末我和Tim要参观展览,你愿意跟我们一起去吗?——我愿意。本题 考查情景交际。对Would you like to do sth.?的肯定回答要用Yes,I􀆳d love/like to.故选D 项。 50.B 句意:——下学期我们就要在不同的学校学习了。祝你在新学校过得快乐!——你也一 样。本题考查情景交际。谈话的两个人都要到新学校,所以互相祝福。 Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,题材为学校及假期生活。本篇主要讲述了英国学校的孩子们 是如何度假的以及他们对学校假期的看法。 51.C recently 近来。 52.A the results of the survey调查的结果。 53.D take part in 表示参加活动。54.F choices为名词choice的复数形式,意为“选择”。 55.B outdoor activities户外活动。 56.E wild animals and plants野生动植物。 57.I offer提供。 58.G go abroad出国。 Ⅳ. 59.flowers many+可数名词复数。 60.sixth “the+序数词”表示“第几”。 61.herself by oneself独自。 62.successful be+形容词,success的形容词是successful。 63.unhealthy healthy的反义词为unhealthy。 64.correctly 修饰动词应用副词。 65.building building建筑物。 66.change to在此处为动词不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,所以用changeable的动词形式 change。 Ⅴ. 67.doesn􀆳t plan 原句是一般现在时,谓语动词使用的是第三人称单数形式,其否定形式应加 doesn􀆳t,后跟动词原形。 68.How far 对距离提问用how far。 69.were destroyed 一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+过去分词。 70.so;that so...that...如此……以至于……。 71.at last in the end=at last最后,终于。 72.How amazing 该句符合How+adj.+主语+谓语!这一感叹句的构成。 73.who was 主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去时的某种时态。 第三部分 读写 Ⅵ. A [语篇解读] 本文是一封电子邮件,题材为异国生活。Mandy暂时在泰国居住,她向朋友讲述 了她在泰国所做的事情以及在泰国的见闻。 74.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知有Phairat夫妇、一个女儿、一个儿子,加上爷爷、 奶奶,共六人。 75.D 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知。 76.B 细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知。 77.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,大象是泰国的象征。 78.C 推理判断题。由第二段第一句Life is busy and exciting.可知。 79.A 主旨大意题。Mandy是在泰国的交换生,所以应是study trip。 [长难句] I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they􀆳re taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.我认为那儿很棒,但 是Sanan和Chinda说下个月他们要带我去Phuket岛,那儿的海滩更美。 it was great是宾语从句,作thought的宾语;that next month they􀆳re taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful也是宾语从句,作say的宾语,其中 where引导定语从句,修饰Phuket Island。 B[语篇解读] 本文属于记叙文,题材为励志故事。本篇讲述的是“我”为了达到目标而不懈 努力的故事。 80.C break one􀆳s heart 伤某人的心。 81.B 爸爸因为伤心而“哭了”。 82.A 句意:我不只是想成功,而是不得不成功。 83.B 句意:这并不容易,因为我对营销几乎一无所知。 84.D 句意:我去学了许多有用的技能。 85.A 句意:幸运的是,他同意让我试一试。luckily幸运地。 评析 本文是篇小故事但蕴含大道理,所选内容好,有教育意义。 C [语篇解读] 本文属于议论文,题材为日常生活与人际交往。本文讲述的是与别人合租一套 房时应该注意的问题。 86.money 句意:钱不是与人合租的唯一原因。 87.terrible 本段讲的是合租也可能会带来的问题,所以说合租也可能是一段糟糕的经历。 88.live live with...与……一起生活。 89.often 句意:与他们不常见面。 90.honest 句意:对于你的习惯和讨厌的事情要诚实相告,这是很重要的。 91.housework cleaning,washing和shopping都属于家务。 92.forget 句意:尽力忘掉你和室友间不高兴的事情。 [长难句] It is a good idea to share a flat,especially for students or people who have just finished school,because flats are usually expensive.合租公寓是一个好主意,特别是对学生或 刚毕业的人来说,因为公寓通常很贵。 在It is a good idea to share a flat中it是形式主语,to share a flat是真正的主语;who have just finished school作people的定语;because flats are usually expensive是原因状语从 句。 评析 与同学、好友合租,避免产生摩擦是现在的一个热点话题,选材好。 D [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,题材为网络。本篇介绍了网瘾的症状和解决方法。 93.At least 30 to 40(hours). 细节理解题。由第五段第三句可知。 94.In the computer lab. 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知。 95.Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 细节理解 题。由第七段第二句可知。 96.You go out with your friends less and less./You can􀆳t wait to get online again./You􀆳ve decided to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours./You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. 细节理解题。带五角星符号的都是网瘾的症状,答任何一 条都行。 97.By setting strict limits on their time for Internet use./They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use. 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知。 98.Internet Addiction/Learn to Control Internet Use(Any reasonable answers acceptable) 主 旨大意题。文章主要是介绍网瘾的,题目应围绕这一主题。 评析 青少年沉迷网络一直是一个社会问题,文章选材好且难度不大。 Ⅶ. [写作要点]1.本文属于夹叙夹议的文章; 2.介绍一件事情引出自我保护话题; 3.介绍如何保护自己; 4.总结语; 5.参考词汇:protect oneself自我保护;prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;jump out of跳出。 [参考范文] How to protect myself A terrible fire in Jilin took many people􀆳s lives recently and brought endless pains to a large number of families.So if I am caught in a fire,I will try my best to protect myself.First,I will stay calm.A cool head can prevent me from taking rash actions and help to pick out a right solution the first time.Then,I will call 119 and tell them my exact location and the situation.Most importantly,I will cover myself with wet clothes and make my way to the secure channel instead of jumping out of the window.With above tips,I will surely be able to protect myself from fires.