2021四川成都英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_四川

年初中学业水平考试
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)(略)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31.—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve􀆳s?
—No, it isn􀆳t. is black.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His
32. we continue to pull together, we􀆳ll keep winning the game.
A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as
33.With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide
functions for the users than before.
A.many B.more C.most
34.The spirit of ox(牛) an important role for China􀆳s development this year.
A.is playing B.was playingC.played
35.Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.anB.不填 C.the
36.Life be easy or difficult; sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A.can􀆳t B.must C.can
37.The Party􀆳s 100th birthday on July 1st this year in our country.
A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated
C.will celebrate
38.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of
Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose C.which
39.—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school will hold it next
year.
—Sure. It􀆳s our school tradition!
A.how B.if C.where
40.It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard.
A.blown B.blowing C.to blow
B.补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2
分,计10分)
A:Alan T:Tim
A:Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?
T:I am so angry! 41
A:It􀆳s wrong of him to do that. 42
T:I􀆳m sorry. But I don􀆳t know how.
A:First, take a deep breath. 43
T:OK, let me have a try. Take a deep breath...
A:Does it work? 44
T:Really? That sounds fun.
A:Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. 45T:Sure. Let􀆳s go! A.If not,you can sing or run.
B.This can help you cool down.
C.Tony just said bad words to me.
D.Would you like to run with me now?
E.But you should try to control your anger.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great
that there is a day to ask 46 to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started
Honesty Day. He 47 the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is
April Fool􀆳s Day.
Be honest. That􀆳s all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask
you any question and you should give a 48 answer. Every Honesty Day,Mr.
Goldberg gives 49 to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.
Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said 50 everyone tells lies. That
is why he set up Honesty Day.
46.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
47.A.treated B.considered C.chose
48.A.completeB.true C.quick
49.A.punishments B.prizes C.suggestions
50.A.actually B.finally C.gradually
B
Last summer vacation,I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started,
my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first
time to travel alone, I felt really 51 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for
breeding(繁殖)and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 52
I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 53 at first the next day. I saw many 54 playing in the
trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with
some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 55 me. Later, I left the center
happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 56 . I was so worried that I
nearly cried. At that moment, a 57 came up to me and asked if I needed any 58
. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 59 in the end.
The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying
way, but also to meet friendly people. This 60 gives me the courage to travel alone
again in the future.
51.A.happy B.nervous C.helpless52.A.after B.before C.until
53.A.wrong B.unexpectedly C.well
54.A.monkeysB.birds C.pandas
55.A.get close to B.make fun of C.say goodbye to
56.A.money B.ID card C.way
57.A.friend B.local C.teacher
58.A.helpB.information C.food
59.A.hot B.safe C.tired
60.A.feeling B.story C.experience
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。(共5小题;
每小题2分,计10分)
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300, 000 married couples in our city.
One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third
have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.The diagram(图表)
on the right shows the result of the survey.
61.According to the diagram,“more children”means “less unpaid work” for husbands.
62.We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50
hours a week.
63.The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.
64.The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.
65.The survey is based on family life.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
a
In the next three years,China plans to build 30 airports and 3,000 km of railways.
Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in
rural areas to make it easier for farm products to reach
cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.
China is also actively developing high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) trains. Many new
technologies will be used in future projects.
bWhat􀆳s the fun of being an architect(建筑师)? For French architects Lacaton and
Vassal,it􀆳s about rebuilding!The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is
regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.
The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or
work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.
c
China􀆳s “Sky Eye”is open to the world since March 31. It can “see” objects about
13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation(观察)time,around 450
hours a year, to scientists from other countries.
d
Using mobile phones while driving is dangerous. That􀆳s why the UK has introduced
a new law this year.
Now, making calls or sending messages while driving is not allowed.According to the
new law,drivers using their phone to take a photo or play a game take the most
punishment!
66.In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?
A.Future LifeB.New Discoveries
C.News Around the World
67.Which of the following can we infer from the passages?
A.In the next three years, we􀆳ll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B.The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
C.The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total per year.
68.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “rural” in Passage a?
A.My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful life.
B.In areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
C.Margret wishes to enjoy the life in the center of London again!
69.Which of the following statements are opinions?
①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.
②The two French architects are creative.
③Sharing “Sky Eye”shows China􀆳s opening to the world.
④Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.
A.②③ B.①③ C.②④
70.Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages?
A.The beautiful world.
B.Change for a better world.
C.Science and technology light up the future.
B
Tangchang,a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes.With over 20
types,Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable,breathable and friendly to the
environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan􀆳s intangible cultural heritage list(非物
质文化遗产名录).63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now
she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is
making the soles.
Layers(层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste(糨糊).“To make good
paste,we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it􀆳s too low or too high, the paste will
not work,”Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After
this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight(紧实的)
enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and
glue them together. But still the soles􀆳 edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and
trimming, the fluffy edges(毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai􀆳s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015,Ai decided to leave his job and
help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and
opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of
making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
71.What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.
Lai?
A.Making the soles. B.Making the upper parts.
C.Making good flour paste.
72.What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?
①beating the layered cloth
②making flour paste at an exact temperature
③gluing the upper parts and the soles together
A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③
73.How many things has Lai􀆳s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
74.Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A.What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?
B.When did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes?
C.What􀆳s the most important material in making cloth shoes?
75.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B.Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C.Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1.Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You􀆳d better
exercise more.
2.The outdoor terraces(露台) allow people to enjoy more n light, lowering
the need for electricity.3.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a will
be remembered by us all forever.
4.A large ship broke down in the river, l at least 100 big ships unable to
pass.
5.After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to
Zunyi,I am t for an exciting trip on it.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小
题;每小题1分,计10分)
R—Richard D—David
R:Hi, David. Did you read the article by Mr. Smith?
D:Well, I read some of his articles. What􀆳s the topic of the article you mentioned?
R:It􀆳s about education.
D:Yes, I did read it. I􀆳ve learned a lot from the article.
R:So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready
for the 1 life.
D:I 2 all students should become engineers, scientists,artists and so on through hard
work.
R:I once had the 3 incorrect idea.Now I know that common workers are also needed
by our society.
D:Yes. If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away,terrible diseases(疾病) will
soon appear and 4 easily.
R:It􀆳s clear that we can􀆳t live without them. So,common workers are very important and
they􀆳re considered the 5 part of our society. We can􀆳t imagine how awful our
world will be if they are all 6 in our life.
D:Surely, each job has the 7 of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
R:Mr. Smith also says every job is different in 8 of knowledge and skills. Different
people can do different jobs.The society offers different kinds of 9 chances to
different people.
D:That􀆳s for sure. People are different in abilities. 10 jobs they take, their abilities
should match them. Then they can work happily and do good to the society.
R:I can􀆳t agree with you more.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺
(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
argue beautiful care far for good
heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang,Jiangxi
Province in 1921,he studied 1 Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at
The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 2
study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career (生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu
has translated about 120 works, 3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The
Red and the Black, with a 4 focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu is also the only person in
China who has 5 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a
very precise(准确的) and beautiful way. His 6 are often chosen as textbooks for
foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 7 of image, sound and form. He will leave
something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his
translation career, he has been at the center of many 8 debates(辩论) with other
translators. But Xu said,“I am not afraid of 9 because the truth becomes clearer with
each debate.”Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of
William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone,he sends a wish:“Good, better,best.Never let it rest until your good is
better, and your better is 10 .”
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~ F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
The invention of barcodes(条形码) is based on a very simple idea. We only need to
give each product a specific number and print it. 1 We could simply print the number
itself. But this can cause problems. For example,an unclearly printed “seven” could look
like a “one” to a computer. It􀆳s also true for “three”and“eight”. 2 We need a better
way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That􀆳s the
problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 3 For
example,the number“one”is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two
white stripes, and one black stripe. 4
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The
first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For
example,690—692 is the barcode for China. 5 The final part is about the product
itself. This is how barcodes work.
A.Then computers can read it directly.
B.All information can be shown by barcodes.
C.The next part tells you who produced the product.
D.And “nine”looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down, it isn􀆳t similar to any other number.
F.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)(本题
略有改动)
The Arctic is home to over 21,000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is
the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer,nearly 50
percent of the sea is ice.
It􀆳s also home to about 4 million people,a group of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit
boy. At 6:30 am, he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps
him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski orsnowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11:30 am, it􀆳s time for lunch.
There􀆳s fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These
foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At
5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his
way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to
March, the sun never rises. However,it always shines in the sky during the summer. At
10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold
but it􀆳s warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing.Now, their life is greatly
influenced by climate(气候) change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are
disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep,too. They face more terrible
weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally
fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually,the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃
higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less
than 100 years.
五、书面表达(计15分)
你校英文校刊就“过度养育”(Overparenting)这一现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以
“Overparenting:Yes or No”为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。
要求:
1.简述该现象;
2.陈述图表中不同观点及理由;
3.表述你的观点及两点理由(须与图中不同)。
注意:
1.请先填写表中空格;
2.须全面反映图表信息,但不能完全照抄;
3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;
4.词数:100左右。30 成都市2021年初中学业水平考试
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A B A C C A A B B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C E B A D A C B B A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B A C C A C B A B C
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A A A B A C B A A B
71 72 73 74 75
A C B A B
A卷
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A.
31.C 本题考查名词性物主代词。His指Steve􀆳s pencil box。故选C。
32.A 本题考查连词。根据语境判断,此处表示条件。只要我们继续团结合作,我们就会持续
赢得这场比赛。故选A。
33.B 本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据题目中的关键词than可以判断此处用比较级。故
选B。
34.A 本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语this year,结合语境可知用现在进行时,故
选A。
35.C 本题考查冠词。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”,故选C。
36.C 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可以判断,can在此处表示可能性。故选C。
37.A 本题考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语on July 1st this year可判断用一般将来时,
根据主语The Party􀆳s 100th birthday 与动词celebrate的关系可判断用被动语态, 故选A。
38.A 本题考查定语从句的引导词。设空处指代先行词climber,在从句中作主语,故选A。
39.B 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语It􀆳s our school tradition!可知,此处意为“我
想知道我们学校明年是否还会举办学校音乐会”。故选B。
40.B 本题考查非谓语动词。“with+宾语+宾补”结构在本句中作伴随状语,设空处考查宾
补,wind与blow之间为主动关系。blown为过去分词,表示被动;blowing为现在分词,表示主
动;to blow为不定式短语,可作定语或目的状语。故选B。
B.
41.C 根据I am so angry!可知Tim遇到了不高兴的事情,故选C。
42.E 根据下文I􀆳m sorry.可以判断此处是Alan在告诉Tim应该怎样做,故选E。
43.B 选项B中的This指代take a deep breath, 故选B。
44.A 根据下文Really?和Singing or running can help you...可以判断此处是在建议尝试一
下sing or run,故选A。
45.D 根据答语Sure. Let􀆳s go!可以判断此处Alan提议去跑步。故选D。
七.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“诚信日”的创建和意义。
46.A 结合上句中“不是所有的人都是诚实的”可知,创建“诚信日”很有必要,在这一天要
求每个人诚实。A:每个人;B:某个人;C:没有人。故此处应选A项。
47.C 句意:他选择四月的最后一天作为“诚信日”,是因为四月的第一天是愚人节。 A:对
待;B:认为;C:选择。故此处应选C项。48.B 根据句意“在这一天,任何人可以问你任何问题,你应该给出真实的回答”可知此处应
选B项。A:完全的;B:真实的;C:快速的。
49.B 根据“为了表扬他们的诚实”可知此处应该选B项。A:处罚;B:奖励;C:建议。
50.A 根据上文可知,Mr. Goldberg写了一本关于撒谎的书,他说其实每个人都说谎,所以他
创建了“诚信日”。A:事实上;B:最后;C:逐渐地。因此此处应选A项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了作者第一次独自去卧龙自然保护区旅行的经历,并且这次
经历给了作者未来再次出行的勇气。
51.B 根据上文可知,这是我第一次独自旅行,故感到“很紧张”,且此处与第三段第四句I
was not nervous anymore.对应。故选B。
52.A 此处表示“在我到达之后”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:直到……为止。故选A。
53.C 根据语境可知,第二天,起初一切都很顺利。go well表示“进展顺利”。故选C。
54.C 根据第三段第五句I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.可知,我看到的是熊
猫。故选C。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
55.A 根据语境可知熊猫很开心,想要靠近我。A:靠近;B:取笑;C:告别。故选A。
56.C 根据后文he showed me the way可知此处指的是我迷路了。lose one􀆳s way 迷路。
故选C。
57.B 根据第一段可知,这是我独自一人的旅行,故向我走过来的应该是陌生人,故排除A、C
项,选B项“当地人”。
58.A 根据上文可知我迷路了,一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。need help需要帮助,
故本题选A。
59.B 根据下文可判断出最后我安全地回到了宾馆。故本题选择B。
60.C 独自旅行是一种经历。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,主要调查了孩子数量不同的家庭的丈夫和妻子每周在做无薪工
作上时长的不同。
61.A 根据图表可知,有三个或三个以上孩子的家庭中,丈夫做无薪工作的时长甚至更少,故
本题是正确的。
62.A 根据图表可推测出妻子随着孩子数量的增多,每周做无薪工作的时长应该是递增的,故
本题是正确的。
63.A 由调查结果可以推断出照顾孩子的重任通常落在妻子身上,故本题是正确的。
64.B 由图表并不能推测出为什么一些妻子想要更多的孩子,只能推测出孩子越多,妻子的无
薪工作时间更长的结论,故本题说法是错误的。
65.A 根据文中The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.以及调查数据可知,这
项调查是以家庭生活为基础的,故本题说法是正确的。
九、
A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。材料a介绍了中国在交通运输方面的发展计划,材料b介绍
了法国的一对建筑师夫妇,材料c介绍了中国的“天眼”,材料d介绍了英国通过了一项禁止
开车时使用手机的法律。
66.C 推理判断题。A:未来的生活和B:新的发现表达片面;C:世界各地的新闻,四部分都符合。
故C项正确。
67.B 推理判断题。根据材料a可知,在未来的三年里,中国将会修建30座机场和3,000千米
铁路,故A项不正确。根据材料c 第三句:China is giving 10% of its observation time,
around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries. (中国将每年观测时间的10%,
约450小时,给来自其他国家的科学家。)可知450小时只是每年总观测时间的10%,而不是
总时长,故C项不正确。根据材料b可知,B项正确。
68.A 推理判断题。根据材料a中to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and
industrial products to hit rural markets(为了使农产品更容易进入城市,工业产品更容易进入
农村市场)可知,rural 意为“农村的”。结合选项可知,B、C均指城市生活。故选A。
69.A 推理判断题。①和④是陈述事实,而非发表观点,故排除①和④。故选A。
70.B 主旨大意题。文章所给的四篇材料从不同的方面展示了改变使世界更美好。故B项
正确。
B[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了成都的唐昌布鞋。
71.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,
but the most important step is making the soles. (她说,做一双鞋有32个步骤,但最重要的
步骤是做鞋底。)可知A项正确。
72.C 细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了布鞋的制作过程,其中making flour paste at an
exact temperature“用合适的温度做糨糊”是第一步;beating the layered cloth“打布壳”是第
二步;gluing the upper parts and the soles together“把鞋帮和鞋底粘到一起”是第三步。故
C项正确。
73.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,赖淑芳的儿子为推广唐昌布鞋,他用蜀绣使鞋子看起来
更漂亮,并在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还设置了商店橱窗,展示制鞋的步骤,帮助更多的人了
解布鞋的艺术。故B项正确。
74.A 细节理解题。选项A:唐昌布鞋的特点是什么?选项B:赖女士什么时候成了制作唐昌
布鞋的大师?选项C:制作唐昌布鞋最重要的材料是什么?文章第二段、第三段介绍了唐昌布
鞋的特点及制作工艺。B项和C项均未提及。故A项正确。
75.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了唐昌的手工布鞋。故B项正确。
B卷
一、补全单词
1.increases 本题考查谓语动词。根据语境判断动词用increase,动名词作主语,谓语动词是第
三人称单数形式,故词尾需要加-s。
2.natural 本题考查形容词。空后为名词light, 需用形容词修饰, natural light指自然光线。
3.achievement(s) 本题考查名词。根据语境可知,他的成就会永远被我们记住。
4.leaving 本题考查非谓语动词。leave表示“让……处于某种状态”;此处作结果状语,故用
leaving形式。
5.thirsty 本题考查形容词。 be thirsty for 为固定短语,意思是“渴望”。
二、完成对话
1.future 结合下一句中说到的engineers“工程师”,scientists“科学家”,artists“艺术家”等可
知,此处意思是“为未来的生活做准备”,故填future。
2.thought 通过下文“现在我知道我们这个社会也需要普通工人”可知,此处表达的是“原
以为”,故应该使用think的过去式thought。
3.same 此处表达“我以前也有同样不正确的观点”。
4.spread 根据上文“如果没有人扫街道,倒垃圾”可知,此处意为“疾病将会很快出现并且
会轻易传播”。
5.necessary the necessary part of our society我们这个社会的必要组成部分,根据语境可知
答案。
6.absent/missing 本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句“我们无法想象这个世界将多
么糟糕”可知,从句的意思应该是“假如他们都从我们的生活中消失的话”。
7.value 根据语境可知,此处表达的意思是“每份工作都有它自己的价值”,故填value。
8.requirement/need in requirement/need of需求。
9.work(ing) 前面谈论的是不同种类的工作,由此可知,这里说的是work(ing) chances工作机
会。
10.Whatever Whatever jobs they take无论他们从事什么样的工作。
三、短文填空
[语篇解读] 这是一篇人物故事,介绍了中国翻译界的泰斗——许渊冲。
1.under 考查介词。在西南联大读书时,他是钱钟书、吴宓等国学大师门下的学生。
2.further 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知:他从清华大学毕业之后去了巴黎大学深造。
further study深造。
3.including 考查介词。 根据句意可知:许渊冲翻译了大约120部著作,包括《诗经》《楚
辞》等。include包括,包含,及物动词,可以在句中充当谓语。而including除了是include的现
在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被用作介词,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意
思是“包括……在内”。
4.special 根据文章可知,许渊冲在诗歌翻译方面尤其有成就。focus既可以作动词,意为聚焦,
还可以作名词,意为焦点、关注的中心。在题目中作名词,根据形容词修饰名词的原则,此处
应该是形容词special“特别的”。5.successfully 根据语境可知,此句表达的意思是许渊冲是中国唯一一位成功地用非常精确
和优美的方式翻译过中、英、法诗歌的人。此处修饰动词,故填动词succeed的副词形式
successfully。
6.works 空前的His是物主代词,后接名词,故空处应该是名词,结合句意可知,此处指的是许
渊冲的作品。work可以作动词,表示“工作”,还可以作名词,表示“工作(不可数),作品(可
数)”。
7.beauty 根据文意可知,为了把诗歌翻译得更美,许老会增加或者删除一些东西。由此可知,
空处应该是名词“美”。beautiful是形容词,the后接名词,故需要把beautiful变成beauty。
8.heated 空后为名词debates,根据形容词修饰名词的原则可知,空处应填形容词修饰
debates(辩论)。故填heated,意为“热烈的”。
9.argument(s)/arguing 结合上文可知,许渊冲一直与其他翻译家进行辩论,故空处应该是“辩
论、争论”,of是介词,后接名词时填argument(s),还可以接动名词形式arguing。
10.best 根据前文Good, better, best...until your good is better可知,空处应该是best,和前文
相呼应。
四、阅读表达
A.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向大家介绍了条形码的作用和含义。
1.A 根据设空处上一句“我们仅仅需要给每一种商品一个特殊的数字并打印出来”和下一
句“我们只需要简单地打印出这个数字”可知,此处应该选择A“然后电脑可以直接读取
它”。
2.D 设空处上文举例说明了在打印不清晰的情况下,会出现混淆1和7,3和8的情况,由此可
知此处应该选择D,表明6和9可能出现的问题。
3.F 根据上句“条形码中的每个数字由七个大小相同的块表示”和下句举例解释数字1 的
条形码可知,此处应该选择F “这些块被染成黑色或白色以表示数字零到九”。
4.E 选择E用来继续解释上文,意为“即使你把数字上下颠倒,它和其他任何数字也不相
似”。
5.C 根据上文的The first part of a barcode“条形码的第一部分”和下文的The final
part“最后一部分”可知,此处应该选择C。
B.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向大家介绍了北极的实际情况、因纽特人的日常生活及他
们所面临的问题。
1.facts 根据图表及文章第一段的最后两句话可知,此处描述北极这个地区在夏天和冬天的
实际情况,fact是可数名词,夏天和冬天分别列举了两个事实,故填facts。
2.dark/in the dark/in darkness 根据文章第二段倒数第六句“从十二月到三月,太阳从不升
起”可知,此处表达“从十二月到三月北极一直都是处于黑暗状态的”。
3.protection 根据文章第二段倒数第七句中“在他回家的路上,他戴上雪地护目镜,否则他的
眼睛就会被强光刺伤”可知“戴雪地护目镜是为了保护眼睛”, protection 保护。
4.Transportation 通过图表提示的snowmobile和ski 可知此处应该填写“交通”。
5.sure of/about/certain of/about 根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“如果冰太薄,猎人们可能会
意外地落水”可知此处应为“由于薄冰,猎人们对自身安全并不确定”。
五、书面表达
1.parents 2.kids/children
写作提示
1.体裁:议论文;
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称和第三人称;
3.时态:以一般现在时为主;
4.要点:
1)人们对过度养育的观点及理由;
2)你对过度养育的观点及理由。
参考范文
Overparenting:Yes or No
Nowadays, overparenting is a hot topic. People have different opinions about it.
Some parents think their kids are so busy that they needn􀆳t do chores. Others
disagree. They think overparenting is harmful to kids􀆳 growth. Some kids who want tobe independent think overparenting will make them lose opportunities to challenge
themselves. But other kids hope their parents to help them when meeting with difficulties.
In my opinion, it􀆳s unnecessary to overparent. On the one hand, parents cannot be
with us forever. On the other hand, it stops us from growing independently. So it􀆳s
necessary for parents to keep the balance between parenting and overparenting.