2021宁波英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

年初中学业水平考试
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Larry seemed always silent and didn􀆳t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown 1
this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you
don􀆳t talk to anyone or show any 2 in anything. What􀆳s wrong?” Larry replied,
“Sir, I have a very 3 life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep 4
them. Because of this, I can􀆳t focus my attention on anything and don􀆳t even feel like
talking to 5 .”
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some
lemonade(柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little 6 and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While 7 lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity
of sugar low. Larry made a 8 face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade.
Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, “You don􀆳t like it?”
“Um...it􀆳s just there is a bit too much 9 in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn􀆳t matter. I will throw it away.” As the
teacher was lifting the glass to 10 , Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don􀆳t
throw it away. 11 we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to
drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said 12 , “This is what I want to hear from you. To
improve the 13 of lemonade, we don􀆳t need to remove the salt from it, we can just
add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have 14 happened
to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying
about your 15 , neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
1.A.enjoyed B.noticedC.believed D.forgot
2.A.fear B.anger C.interestD.politeness
3.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common
4.A.looking for B.learning from C.laughing at D.thinking about
5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
6.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed
7.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking
8.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange
9.A.sugarB.water C.salt D.lemonade
10.A.keep it awayB.take it away C.drink it up D.use it up
11.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless
12.A.bravely B.coldly C.happilyD.angrily
13.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell
14.A.never B.alreadyC.nearly D.seldom
15.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)
Book review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read a totally amazing book called The Adventures(历险记) of
Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cool book because it was full of magical journeys to
many mysterious lands. You never knew where the characters were going to end up next.
The main characters are a boy called Siegfried and his little sister, Hannah. They are
always ready for a mysterious adventure every time they step out their door. The book
contains twelve separate stories.
I won􀆳t spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters
were just like real kids. They were the sort of kids that I􀆳d want to be friends with.
I would really recommend(推荐)that you read this book, especially if you like fairies,
dragons, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best book that I have read all year.
There was nothing I did not like about this book, except that it should have been longer!
16.What did Jarrad think of this book?
A.Common. B.Amazing. C.Humorous. D.Scary.
17.Who are the main readers for this book review?
A.The students in Jarrad􀆳s class. B.The teachers in Jarrad􀆳s school.
C.People who have read the book. D.Kids who are interested in adventures.
18.What does the cover of this book tell you?
A.What the writer􀆳s name is. B.When the book came out.
C.Who the main characters are. D.In which country the story happened.
(B)
Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a
small part of the Earth􀆳s surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees
than any other area in the whole world.
Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on
the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马孙)Rainforest in
South America, which covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometres.
The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs
of our planet” because it produces 20% of the world􀆳s oxygen(氧气). One fifth of the
world􀆳s fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the
world􀆳s species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth􀆳s rainforests. 80% of the
food we eat first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the drugs we take when we are sick are
made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight
and cure cancer.
There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest
layer full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The understorey is the
dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the
upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall
trees.
These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many
animals, plants and human beings.
19.This passage is mainly about .A.kinds of forest B.where rainforests are
C.facts about rainforests D.how much oxygen rainforests make
20.The Amazon Rainforest provides us with percent of the world􀆳s oxygen.
A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty
21.Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?
A.In France. B.In China. C.In Canada. D.In Britain.
22.Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?
A. B.
C. D.
(C)
Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.
It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove
up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.
Jason􀆳s father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风) was coming. He stopped
the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car
and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder,
and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn􀆳t see
his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn􀆳t getting to the building fast enough. He
was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could
see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on
the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he
was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason
slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess.
Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.
He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the
door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but
Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad.
He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.
“Jason! How are you? I􀆳ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I
couldn􀆳t find you anywhere!”
Jason breathed a sigh of relief(松了一口气)and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
23.From Paragraph 1, we can get the of the story.
A.background B.development
C.climax (most exciting part) D.ending
24.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.
②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③Jason got out of the car.④Jason noticed a field to his right.
A.②①③④ B.③④①②
C.④①②③ D.③①②④
25.The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.parts of the tornado B.apple pies
C.broken pieces D.drops of rain
26.The story tells us that when we are in danger, .
A.we should wait patiently until help comes
B.we should work hard to make our dreams come true
C.we should be brave enough to change nature
D.we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
(D)
Have you ever bought something and then changed your mind? For Alison Jenson,
15, this used to happen several times a week. Alison was a shopaholic. She just couldn􀆳t
stop shopping and she loved special offers.
Alison􀆳s bedroom is full of stuff. “I􀆳ve been to every shop in Birmingham, I
think,” says Alison. She picks up some earrings. The labels are still on them. “These
were half-price,” she says. “I􀆳ve never worn them.” Alison􀆳s problem wasn􀆳t just
jewellery. She also bought a lot of clothes, though not many shoes, because they were
usually too expensive. She has also bought lots of other small things—like 20 new covers
for her phone. She hasn􀆳t used any of them.
According to experts, we all feel excited after we buy something new. For
shopaholics, it􀆳s a little different. Soon after they buy something, they think they􀆳ve
made a mistake and start to feel unhappy. So they buy themselves something else to feel
happier.
Psychologists(心理学家)first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915. However,
there was very little research on the subject until recently. Now, doctors think thousands
of people suffer from the problem, and the situation is getting worse. There are also more
teenage shopaholics now, although most young people don􀆳t have enough money to go
shopping very regularly.
Alison knew she had a problem. “I often bought something every day. Usually it was
something small, but I just needed to buy it,” she says. “I spent money that I got for my
birthday, and when I was short of cash, I borrowed money from friends or my parents.
When I couldn􀆳t go shopping, I felt anxious. Then one day, my parents just looked at
all the stuff in my room and said, ‘This is crazy!’I knew they were right. I needed some
big changes in my life.”
Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed. She no longer
thinks she􀆳s a shopaholic. “When I want to buy something in a shop, I ask myself two
questions,” she says. “Do I need it? Can I afford it? The answer to both questions is
usually ‘no’, so I walk away. It􀆳s great!”
27.What do experts say about shopaholics?
A.Shopaholics feel sad when they are shopping.
B.Shopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought something.
C.Shopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop.
D.Shopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy.
28.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to .
A.psychologists B.doctorsC.Alison􀆳s parents D.Alison􀆳s friends
29.Which word can best describe Alison􀆳s feeling at the end of the passage?
A.Glad. B.Worried.
C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.
30.The best title for the passage above might be
A.Shop Till You Drop! B.Shopping Makes Me Happy!
C.You􀆳d Better Shop Less! D.I Can Stop Shopping Now!
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小
标题(A—F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
36.It􀆳s not safe to leave a baby in a car by (它自己).
37.The big tree over there is probably one (百)years old.
38.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
39.Traditional Chinese (药)has been playing an important role in treating
COVID-19.
40.I often see an old man with (灰色)hair sweeping the road near my school.
41.People around the world can hardly (避免) buying products made in
China.42.To help my parents live a better life is (确切地) what I want.
43.If we don􀆳t protect the environment well, we􀆳ll be (惩罚)sooner or
later.
44.Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many (奖) for his rice
research.
45.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the (生机勃勃的).
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know that we are using up the Earth􀆳s fresh water faster than we can
replace it? We need water to stay alive and if we don􀆳t use water 46 , we will run
out!
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to
provide power, to control fires and—most importantly—to drink. 47 water, we would
all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less
water 48 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some
49 tips:
* Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 50 .
* Fix any taps or hoses(软管)that drip—every drop counts!
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed
into her kids􀆳 tree house. It was 51 good place, she thought, for a mother to go on
strike(罢工). She was tired of 52 (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing
more than her share of the work around the house. Until 53 (thing) changed, Susan
decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan􀆳s strike got her kids􀆳 attention, 54 course. But that was not all that
happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from
television􀆳s Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were
going to find 55 who drove the kids􀆳 mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.
Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for 56 (they). “What do you think about
your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked.
“I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I􀆳m really shocked,” said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is
much 57 (crazy) than we thought.”
Rachel added, “I think Mom is so strange 58 I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her point. If the kids 59 (want) her back, they should know
what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 60 (quick) and
got busy. Not long after that, Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being
a mom.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
六、书面表达(共计20分)
61.假如你是李华, 上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动(theme event), 请你
根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历, 写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投
稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名;
(3)词数 80—100;标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
Motherland in My Heart
20 宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C B D A A C D C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A B D B D C C A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B D A B C D B C A D
31 32 33 34 35A D C B E
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了Brown老师注意到他的学生Larry太内向、话很少,所以
想通过喝柠檬汽水给他讲道理来帮助他。
1.B 根据后文的I see that you don􀆳t talk...可知Brown老师注意到了Larry的状态。
2.C 固定搭配show interest in sth.对某事物表现出兴趣。
3.B 根据下一句中的sad可知,Larry的人生很不容易(difficult)。故选B。
4.D 根据下文无法专注在任何事上可知,他的注意力都用在想(think about)悲伤的事件上了。
5.A 此句为否定句,意思是“不想和任何人说话”,故用anybody。
6.A 前文Larry倾诉了悲伤的事,Brown老师却突然问他想不想喝汽水,故Larry感到有些吃
惊(surprised)。
7.C 根据后文Brown老师给汽水加更多的盐可知,之前还没喝,他正在准备(prepare)。
8.D 后文Brown老师问Larry“你不喜欢吗?”,故此处是Larry喝了一小口就做了个鬼脸。
9.C 根据前文Larry表情不好,再结合上一段中的more salt可知,他说盐(salt)放太多了。
10.B 根据前文可知Brown老师要扔掉它,故要把它拿走。
11.A Larry不想扔掉汽水,此处为条件状语从句,用If。
12.C 根据后文Brown说这就是我想听的可知,他很高兴地(happily)说。
13.A 根据前文可知,加过多的盐的汽水不好喝,所以为了改善味道(taste),不必把盐取出来,加
糖就可以了。
14.B 此处为现在完成时,already可以放在have done中间,表示已经发生。
15.D 前文提到已经发生的伤心事,都是过去的事情(past)。
二、阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,是一篇书评,介绍了一本小说的内容、人物和Jarrad的看法。
16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I read a totally amazing book”可知,这是本令人惊奇
的书,故选B。
17.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“if you like fairies, dragons, magic, adventures and
surprises”可知,喜欢冒险的小朋友是这篇书评的主要读者。
18.C 细节理解题。根据第二段和图片可知,封面介绍了小说人物。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普类说明文,介绍了热带雨林的一些事实。
19.C 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了热带雨林的地点分布、作用、植物多样性,故本文主要
是关于热带雨林的事实。
20.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“because it produces 20% of the world􀆳s oxygen”可
知,它能创造全球20%的氧气。
21.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知分布地点。A项:法国,在欧洲。B项:中国,在亚
洲。C项:加拿大,在北美洲。D项:英国,在欧洲。故选B。
22.D 图文转换题。根据第四段可知,四个层级的树是从低到高介绍的。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jason和父亲在去买东西的路上遭遇龙卷风的故事。
23.A 推理判断题。第一段是故事开头,交代父子外出的原因,是故事背景(background)。
24.B 细节理解题。第二段开始是Jason躲避龙卷风的过程,先是爸爸叫他下车,他逃跑的途
中看到了田地,随即躲进灌溉渠中观望,最后和爸爸相聚拥抱。
25.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“More debris and objects flew overhead.”可知debris
应该和objects类似,故选C。
26.D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知遇到灾害不能原地不动,也不能与大自然对抗,要积极寻找
躲避的地方。故A、C错,B和文章无关。Jason临时去灌溉渠躲避体现了D中的quick-
thinking,并且相信自己。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。有一类人疯狂购物,买完却不用,也不开心,他们被称为购物
狂。本文介绍了购物狂Alison的改变。
27.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soon after they buy something, they think they􀆳ve
made a mistake and start to feel unhappy.”可知,购物狂购物后很快会感到难过。
28.C 代词指代题。根据上句可知说话的人是她的父母(parents),而Alison觉得他们说得对。29.A 推理判断题。根据全文最后一句“It􀆳s great!”可知,Alison感觉不错。
30.D 标题归纳题。文章讲述了购物狂Alison的变化,从疯狂买没用的东西转变为能控制住
购物欲了。
三、任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是应用文,是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。
31.A 根据“It􀆳s better to say less.”可知不应该说太多。
32.D 根据“BEGINNING”“MIDDLE”“END”可知,需要对演讲进行计划。
33.C 根据“Write your main ideas”“without notes”“ready”可知需要做笔记并准备。
34.B 根据“Talk more slowly”可知不要讲太快。
35.E 根据“not to your hands or to the floor”可知不要低头往下看。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用
A.
36.itself 本题考查反身代词。itself它自己。
37.hundred 本题考查数词。one hundred一百。
38.collects 本题考查动词。由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单
数,故谓语动词应变第三人称单数形式。
39.medicine 本题考查名词。由has可知,此空为单数。
40.gray/grey 本题考查形容词。两种拼写都可以。
41.avoid 本题考查动词。情态动词can之后用原形。
42.exactly 本题考查副词。 修饰表语从句what I want。
43.punished 本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,此处表被动,应用过去分词。
44.prizes 本题考查名词。由many可知,此空为复数。
45.liveliest 本题考查形容词。由三个城市与the可知,此空为最高级。
B.
[语篇解读] 本文为科普类说明文,讲述了水的重要性与节约用水的小妙招。
46.wisely 本题考查副词。 此处修饰动词词组use water。
47.Without 本题考查介词。 由上句可知,我们没有水会死,注意位于句首的单词首字母大写。
48.means 本题考查动词。动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
49.helpful 本题考查形容词。此处作定语修饰tips。
50.teeth 本题考查名词。注意tooth的复数形式为不规则变化。
五、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了妈妈从照料家人及家务中罢工躲起来,引来节目采访一家
人,最后家人们反思自己的行为,妈妈才回来。
51.a 本题考查不定冠词。place是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
52.driving 本题考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词,drive变动名词形式应先去掉结尾不发音
的e再加-ing。
53.things 本题考查名词复数。前面无限定词,故用复数。
54.of 本题考查介词。固定搭配of course当然。
55.out 本题考查动词短语。find out查明,找出。
56.them 本题考查代词的宾格。介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。
57.crazier 本题考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,且后文有than,故此处用crazy的比较
级形式。
58.that 本题考查固定搭配。so...that...如此……以至于……。
59.wanted 本题考查动词的时态。全文都是一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时。
60.quickly 本题考查副词。设空处修饰动词词组went into,应用副词。
六、书面表达
写作提示
1.体裁:记叙文。
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称。
3.时态:以一般过去时为主,结尾可以用一般现在时和一般将来时。
4.要点:
1)介绍这个主题活动的目的和名字(图中1);2)介绍活动内容和自己的经历(图中2、3);
3)表达自己的感受和对祖国未来的希望(图中4、5);
4)省略号部分需要自己补充。
参考范文
Motherland in My Heart
Last month, our school held an event with the theme of“Motherland in My Heart”to
express our love for our motherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red songs and telling
stories about the Red Army. I took part in the singing competition. Besides, I attended
the speech contest, in which I told a story about a hero. Many students were moved by
my story.
I think this event is very meaningful. I􀆳m proud of my country. I hope our
motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life. (96 words)