热点话题2.1 餐桌礼仪（一）
Catalogue
(1)餐桌礼仪：如何摆放筷子和茶具
(2)养成良好的就餐习惯
(3)中国就餐时不能做的五件事
(4)中国的餐桌礼仪
(5)生活中必不可少的餐桌礼仪
(6)父母如何教孩子餐桌礼仪
(7)中英文化差异引发的讨论
(8)不同的文化中的餐桌礼仪
(1)
（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has
their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you 1 (treat)
by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their
best to show their 2 (hospital).
And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks 3 (put) food in your bowl or plate. This is 4
sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If
you feel uncomfortable 5 this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.
Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is
6 when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense 7
(stick) upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to
8 (wish) death upon a person at the table! Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is 9
(polite) to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always
be directed to where nobody is sitting, 1 0 (usual) just outward from the table.
(2)
（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most table manners in China are similar to in the West. Don’t be deceived by 1 you might see in a local
restaurant on the streets. Chinese manners don’t consist 2 slurping food down as quickly as possible, and
shouting loudly!
When 3 (help) yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather
than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks 4 (burrow)
through the food and “dig for treasure” and keep your eyes glued to the plates. When finding your favorite dish,
you should not gobble it up as 5 (quick) as possible or put the plate in front of yourself and proceed to eat
like a horse. You should consider others at the table. If there is not much 6 (leave) on a plate and you want to
finish it, you should consult others. If they say they don’t want any more, then you can eat proceed.
Concentrate on the meal and your 7 (companion). Watching television, using your phone, or carrying
on some other activity while having a meal 8 (consider) a bad habit.
You should try to refill your bowl with rice yourself and take the initiative to fill 9 bowls of elders with
rice and food from the dishes. If elders fill your bowl 10 add food to your bowl, you should express your
thanks.
(3)
（2023秋·辽宁沈阳·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
How to Eat in China: 5 Things You Should Never Do!
Cultures and ways of preparing food around the world are quite different, and they usually come with their
own set of social manners. Here is a certain set of rules when it comes 1 eating food in China.
1. Don’t make sucking noise when you drink your soup
That’s just disturbing and 2 (annoy). There’s no need 3 (make) so much noise just to drink a soup
2. Don’t hold a tea pot and pour the tea with only one hand.
The proper way to serve 4 (you) and others is by holding the handle of the teapot in one hand and
pressing the lid with 5 other as you pour.
3. Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks straight into your rice.
One of our 6 (traditional) in China is to stick burning incense into rice to honor the dead, so doing the
same with your chopsticks is bad form.
4. Don’t flip your fish.
Turning over a whole fish 7 eating one side of it 8 (say) to bring bad luck because it symbolizesthe fishermen’s boats capsizing.
5. Never “pop” a soup dumpling
Soup dumplings, or xiao long bao are not meant to be eaten any number of 9 (create) ways. Try not to
open the soup dumpling quickly 1 0 suddenly in case the soup of meat goes everywhere.
(4)
（2022春·河北衡水·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Table manners are 1 important component of Chinese culture, which are usually expressed through
inviting guests, seating, eating and using chopsticks. When guests enter the room, the host stands until the guests sit
down. In China, a round table is commonly used 2 eating. On this occasion, the seat facing the entrance is the
seat of honor, 3 should be reserved for the people with the highest status. The seats on the left-hand-side of
the seat-of-honor 4 (be) in descending (递降的) order of importance.
Dishes 5 (prepare) by the host are usually served in order while guests are expected to keep silent.
Before dining, a toast initiated (发起) by the host is usually made when guests express their thanks for the 6
(invite). When dishes arrive, the host will invite the guests of honor to taste first. Food is mostly served by
chopsticks and the hand is seldom used with some exceptions. And chopsticks should be placed 7 (neat) to
the side after being used. Besides, it is 8 (polite) to point at someone with chopsticks and never dig for food
in the common dishes with your chopsticks. While eating and drinking soup, no noise should 9 (make).
During the dinner, the host is responsible 1 0 (take) care of all his guests to enjoy the dishes.
(5)
（2020·高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China is a country that pays great attention to good manners, the food culture is deeply rooted in its
history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home 1 restaurant, you will find that table manners are
essential in our daily life!
It is really an 2 (admire) custom to respect others at table, the aged, teachers and guests 3
(include), and to take good care of children. Meanwhile, 4 practice of presenting the best food first to the
senior members of the family has been observed for countless 5 (generation).
Although the hosts in China are all friendly, you should also show them respect. Before 6 (start) to eat
dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says “Everybody,please enjoy 7 (you) “or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.
When hosts place dishes on the table, they 8 (arrange) the main courses at the center with the side
dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes 9 (prepare) in a decorative form, they will be
placed facing major guests and elder people at the table, 1 0 also represents virtue.
(6)
（2020春·全国·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将答案填写在答题卡。
Developing table manners 1 (be) one of the earliest steps parents can take in teaching and showing good
behavior to their children. Compared with families that seldom eat together, families that eat together most days of
the week tend to be 2 (healthy).
Experts hold the belief 3 teaching table manners can start when the child is eating independently out of
the high chair or old enough to sit at the table. Table manners 4 (teach) in the early stages include teaching
kids to avoid reaching across the table, eat from their own plate, and say please and thank you.
Family meals provide good chances 5 (show) and teach good manners. Kids can be taught to politely
say it when they don’t like something. Also, young kids often can’t sit the whole meal, but can learn to properly
dismiss 6 (they), rather than interrupt the meal. Besides, never correct manners in 7 inappropriate way
and explain to kids why you practice manners, such as why we chew 8 our mouth closed. In 9 (add),
everyone at the table should be allowed to be part of a positive conversation. Keep it lighthearted and 1 0
(interest) and talk about positive things at the table.
(7)
（2020秋·云南·高三云南省玉溪第一中学校考阶段练习）The visit of President Xi Jinping to Britain shows the
more frequent communication between China and Britain. The cultural differences between the two countries have
caused a heated 1 (discuss).
Table manners are the important process in our daily life. We get used to using chopsticks 2 Englishmen
use knives and forks. It’s impolite 3 (laugh) when you are eating in Britain, which suggests you don’t respect
others. 4 the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal. What’s more, in Britain, people have to drive along
the left side of the road, but traffic in our country 5 (keep) to the right. Besides, for Chinese students, what
they have experienced in studying is 6 organized learning way. Students are asked to follow a clear plan.
7 (compare) with Chinese education, British education is flexible and 8 (imagine). Students thereare encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. Last but not least, in China, “Thank you” is not frequently
used between friends and family members. However, “Thank you” is 9 (wide) used in Britain.
There is no sense in debating 1 0 is better. We owe these manners to the different history, but you should
do as the Romans do.
(8)
（2018·黑龙江·校联考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table manners vary from culture to culture. 1 is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely
rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in
Korea. 3 (tradition), it was the woman’s job 4 (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit
5 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 6 the husband
finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7 of the family
members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 8 (include) the
husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. 9 (stay) until
the oldest person is finished is considered to be 1 0 basic tradition of Korean table manners.
答案与解析
(1)【答案】
1. are (being) treated 2. hospitality 3. to put 4. a 5. with 6. that 7. stuck 8. wishing 9. impolite
10. usually
【导语】本文谈论中国餐桌礼仪文化。如何使用筷子、摆放筷子，都是有讲究的。喝茶时，也要注意茶壶
嘴摆放的方向，不要把它朝向客人。
1. 考查动词时态和语态。根据句子意思判断，这里指在中国家庭里做客，意为“被招待”，用一般现在时
和现在进行时被动态均可，后者更佳。故填are (being) treated。
2. 考查名词。根据句子结构判断，这里应该用名词形式。hospital用作形容词时，意为“好意的、善意
的”。故填hospitality。
3. 考查不定式。句意：有时候中国主人会用筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。这里用不定式做宾语补足语。
故填to put。
4. 考查冠词。句意：这是礼貌的标志。这里表示泛指，指一个标志。故填a。
5. 考查介词。be / feel comfortable with意为“对......感到舒适的”，是一个固定搭配。故填with。6. 考查表语从句词。当句子主语是表示原因的名词、从句或名词+从句时，表语从句引导词不能用why或
because，只能用that。故填that。
7. 考查过去分词。此空和其前的结构构成“with+复合宾语”结构，而且 stick 和前面的名词
two sticks of incense构成逻辑上的动宾关系，或被动关系，用过去分词。故填stuck。
8. 考查动名词。be equivalent to是一个习语，意为“相当于”，其中to是介词，因此这里应用动名词形式。
故填wishing。
9. 考查形容词。此空提示词是形容词，根据句子结构判断，这里还是应该用形容词。再根据句子意思来判
断，这里应该考虑用它的否定式了。故填impolite。
10. 考查副词。此空用在介词短语前，提示词又是形容词，应用副词形式做状语，修饰后面的介词短语。
故填usually。
(2)答案
1. what 2. of 3. helping 4. to burrow 5. quickly 6. left 7. companions 8. is considered 9. the
10. or
【导语】本文讲述就餐时的一些行为习惯。比如不要随意用筷子去翻找食物、不要一见到好菜就大叫，迫
不及待地想去吃。要多关注同伴、多关注长辈，养成良好的就餐习惯。
1. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：不要被你在街上当地餐馆可能看到的东西所欺骗。此空为介词by后宾语
从句引导词，同时在从句中做动词see的宾语。故填what。
2. 考查介词。consist of是一个固定词组，意为“由......组成”。故填of。
3. 考查现在分词。when常常可以和动词-ing形式连用，表示“正当......的时候”，相当于一个状语从句的
省略。故填helping。
4. 考查不定式。句意：用筷子去翻找食物，“挖宝”，眼睛盯着盘子，这是不礼貌的。这里用不定式做宾
语补足语。故填to put。
5. 考查副词。as quickly as possible是一个习语，意为“尽可能快地”。故填quickly。
6. 考查过去分词。句意：如果盘子里剩下的东西不多了，你想吃完它，你应该咨询其他人。此空为过去分
词做后置定语，修饰前面的代词much，而且和它是逻辑上的动宾关系或称被动关系。故填left。
7. 考查名词。根据上下文来看，和你一起就餐的同伴不止一个人，有很多人，所以这里应用复数形式。故
填companions。
8. 考查主谓一致和被动语态。此空前的主语是一个动名词短语，常常可以当作单数形式来看待。另外根据
句子意思来判断，这里的意思应该是“被认为是......”。故填is considered。
9. 考查定冠词。句意：你应该试着自己盛饭，并且主动帮长者盛饭。此空特指长辈的饭碗。故填the。10. 考查连词。句意：如果长辈为你盛饭或加入一些食物，你应该表达谢意。此空表示选择，意为“或者
是......”。故填or。
(3)【答案】
1. to 2. annoying 3. to make 4. yourself 5. the 6. traditions 7. after 8. is said 9. creative 10. or
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述世界各地的文化和烹饪方式各不相同，通常都有自己的一套社
交礼仪。作者介绍如何在中国吃的方式，其中包含5件绝对不能做的事!
1. 考查介词。句意是：世界各地的文化和菜肴的方式都是不同的，而且它们通常都有自己的一套社交礼仪。
以下是在中国的一些饮食规则。根据句意以及句子结构可知，when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是
“当提到……”，其中的it无实意，to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。故填to。
2. 考查形容词。句意是：这只会是令人不安，而且也很烦人。根据句意以及句子结构可知，主语指物时，
表示情感的形容词用 ing 结尾的形容词作表语，annoying 意思是“令人恼火的，令人烦的”。故填
annoying。
3. 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。句意是：没有必要仅仅为了喝一杯汤就能搞这么大声音。There’s no
need to do sth，意思是“没有必要做某事”。故填to make。
4. 考查代词。句意：给自己或者他人倒茶的正确方法是倒水时一只手拿着茶壶手柄，另一只手按压盖子。
根据后面的other和括号内的提示词确定用反身代词 yourself。故填yourself。
5. 考查冠词。句意是：给自己或者他人倒茶的正确方法是倒水时一只手拿着茶壶手柄，另一只手按压盖子。
one...the other表示“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
6. 考查名词。句意是：在中国的传统之一是在米饭里放上燃烧的香来纪念死者，所以用筷子做同样的事情
是不礼貌的行为。one of后接名词复数。故填traditions。
7. 考查介词。句意是：吃过鱼的一边之后，要是把整个鱼翻过来据说会带来坏运气，因为据说这象征着渔
民的船会翻。根据短文意思和eating one side of it“吃完鱼的一侧”的提示应该是指在“之后”发生turn over
a whole fish的动作是不合适的，故填after。
8. 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意是：吃过鱼的一边之后，要是把整个鱼翻过来据说会带来坏运气，因
为据说这象征着渔民的船会翻。根据句子的结构可知，所填的是谓语动词，前面的 Turning over a whole
fish 7 after eating one side of it 是动名词作主语，because引导原因状语从句，主语与say之间是动宾关
系，所以被动语态，从整个文章时态的使用可以确定用一般现在时的被动语态形式，意思是“据说”。故
填is said。
9. 考查形容词。句意是：汤包(或小笼包)并不是用任意方法吃都可以的。所给的create是动词，根据介词
of 和名词way 看出用形容词作定语。故填creative。10. 考查连词。句意：尽量不要快速或突然打开汤饺以防肉汤弄得到处都是。根据句子意思来看，这里强
调“快速或者突然”，表示选择。故填or。
(4)【答案】
1. an 2. for 3. which 4. are 5. prepared 6. invitation 7. neatly 8. impolite 9. be made 10. to
take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. 考查冠词。句意：餐桌礼仪是中国文化的一个重要的组成部分，通常通过邀请客人、就座、吃饭和使用
筷子来表达。空后component是单数可数名词，前面应有冠词修饰。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，
且important是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2. 考查介词。句意：在中国，人们通常用圆桌吃饭。固定搭配be used for sth/doing sth意为“被用来做某
事”。故填for。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：在这个场合，面向入口的座位是荣誉座位，应该为地位最高的人保留。分析句子
结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the seat of honor”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，
应用which引导。故填which。
4. 考查时态语态。句意：贵宾席左侧的座位按重要性降序排列。be在句中是谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，
应用一般现在时；且主语“The seats”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：主人通常都是按顺序上菜，而客人则要保持沉默。分析句子结构可知，本句谓
语动词是are served，故空处是非谓语动词做定语；主语Dishes与动词prepare之间是被动关系，此处应用
过去分词形式。故填prepared。
6. 考查名词。句意：用餐前，当主人发起祝酒时，客人会对邀请表示感谢。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，
此处应用填名词作宾语；此处特指主人对客人的这次邀请，应用invitation的单数形式。故填invitation。
7. 考查副词。句意：筷子使用后应整齐地放在一边。此处应用副词修饰动词be placed。故填neatly。
8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的，也不要用筷子在盘子里翻来翻去。固定句型It
is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词作表语；且根据常识可知，此处表示用筷子指
着别人是不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite，意为“无礼的”。故填impolite。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：在喝汤时，不应该发出噪音。分析句子结构可知，make是句子的谓语动词；主
语noise与谓语make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且空格前为情态动词should，故应用be made。
故填be made。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚餐期间，主人有责任照顾所有客人，让他们享用菜肴。固定搭配 be
responsible to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”。故填to take。(5)【答案】
1. or 2. admirable 3. included 4. the 5. generations 6. starting 7. yourself 8. will arrange 29. are
prepared 10. which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. 考查连词。此处表示无论是在中国人的家中还是在中国的饭店里，你都会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的生
活中是必不可少的。either…or…是固定用法，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
2. 考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的名词custom可知，空处应填形容词。an admirable custom表示“一
种令人敬佩的风俗”。故填admirable。
3. 考查非谓语动词。此处指在餐桌上尊重老人、老师和客人以及照顾孩子是一种令人钦佩的风俗。分析句
子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，且“the aged, teachers, and guess”与include之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用动词-ed形式。故填included。
4. 考查定冠词。由of短语看出此处表示特指, 特指无数代人都遵守把最好的食物先给老年人的这种做法。
故填the。
5. 考查名词复数。由空前的countless可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填generations。
6. 考查非谓语动词。此处before为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式。故填starting。
7. 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”。故填yourself。
8. 考查时态。由下文“they will be placed”并结合语境可知, 此处表示将要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时。
故填will arrange。
9. 考查时态和语态。the main dishes与动词prepare之间为被动关系且叙述的是一般的情况，故用一般现在
时的被动语态。故填are prepared。
10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句的内容，应用which引导。
故填which。
(6)【答案】
1. is 2. healthier 3. that 4. taught 5. to show 6. themselves 7. an 8. with 9. addition 10.
interesting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的重要性以及父母该如何身体力行地教授小孩子餐
桌礼仪。
1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：养成餐桌礼仪是父母在教育和表现孩子良好行为方面可以采取的最早
步骤之一。此处陈述一种客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且句子的主语是单个的动名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
2. 考查比较级。句意：与很少一起吃饭的家庭相比，一周中大部分时间一起吃饭的家人往往更健康。此处
是拿经常在一起吃饭的家庭跟很少在一起吃饭的家庭作比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式。故填
healthier。
3. 考查同位语从句。句意：专家们认为，当孩子在高脚椅上独立进食，或者到了可以坐在餐桌旁的年龄时，
就可以开始教授餐桌礼仪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对 belief作进一步的解释说明。同
位语从句中句意完整，不缺成分，所以用连接词that，在同位语从句中只起连接作用。故填that。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：早期阶段教授的餐桌礼仪包括教孩子们避免伸手越过桌子，用自己的盘子吃饭，
说“请”和“谢谢”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和所修饰
的名词 Table manners 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该用所给词的过去分词，表示被动。故填
taught。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭餐提供了良好的机会来展示和教导良好的礼仪。chances to do sth.意为“做
某事的机会”，动词不定式作定语。故填to show。
6. 考查代词。句意：此外，孩子们通常不能坐整顿饭，但可以学会恰当地自行离开，而不是打断吃饭。表
示“小孩子可以学会恰当地自行离开”，因此用所给词的反身代词。故填themselves。
7. 考查冠词。句意：此外，永远不要用不恰当的方式纠正举止，并向孩子解释你为什么要练习举止，比如
为什么我们闭着嘴咀嚼。way在句中意为“方式；方法”，为可数名词，句意表示“以一种不恰当的方
式”，且inappropriate为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
8. 考查介词。句意：此外，永远不要用不恰当的方式纠正举止，并向孩子解释你为什么要练习举止，比如
为什么我们闭着嘴咀嚼。此处是with的复合结构“with +名词+形容词”，在句中作状语。故填with。
9. 考查词性转换。句意：此外，餐桌上的每个人都应该被允许参与积极的对话。in addition“此外；而且”，
为固定短语，所以应该用所给词的名词形式。故填addition。
10. 考查词性转换。句意：保持轻松有趣，在餐桌上谈论积极的事情。此处跟前面的 lighthearted为并列关
系，在句中作宾语补足语，且句意表示“有趣的”，应该用所给词的形容词形式。故填interesting。
(7)【答案】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了了中英两国文化差异引发的讨论。
1. 考查名词。句意：两国的文化差异引起了热烈的讨论。a heated discussion热烈的讨论，用名词形式作
cause的宾语，故填discussion。
2. 考查连词。句意：我们习惯了用筷子，而英国人则用刀叉。表示两者对比，意为“而”。故填while。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：在英国吃饭时笑是不礼貌的，这说明你不尊重别人。It是形式主语，动词不定式to laugh是真正的主语，故填to laugh。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：相反，我们在吃饭时说说笑笑。on the contrary为固定短语，故填On。
5. 考查时态。句意：但是在我们国家的交通却一直靠右行驶。本文通篇都是在阐述客观事实，所以用一般
现在时态，主语为traffic。故填keeps。
6. 考查冠词。句意：对于中国学生来说，他们在学习中所经历的是一种有组织的学习方式。way为可数名
词。表示“一种有组织的学习方式”，organized以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
7. 考查过去分词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。British education与
compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用动词-ed形式。短语compared with“与……相比较”在句中作状
语，故填Compared。
8. 考查形容词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。and连接两个并列的形容词，
由空前的flexible可知，空处应为形容词。故填imaginative。
9. 考查副词。句意：然而，“谢谢”在英国被广泛使用。广泛的widely，副词用作状语修饰used，故填
widely。
10. 考查连接词。句意：辩论哪一种更好是没有意义的。引导宾语从句在从句中作主语，根据句意表示
“哪一个”用which。故填which。
(8)【答案】
1. What 2. and 3. Traditionally 4. to cook 5. by/beside 6. after 7. All 8. including 9. Staying
10. a
【导语】餐桌礼仪在不同的文化中是不同的。有些在一种文化里认为是礼貌的行为，但在另一种文化中也
许不一样，所以要了解各地的文化习俗。
1. 考查主语从句。句意：在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。主语从句缺少
主语用What，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。
2. 考查并列连词。句意：我们将告诉你韩国的传统餐桌礼仪和现代餐桌礼仪。它们两者是并列关系。故填
and。
3. 考查副词。根据句子结构来看，此空位于句首，应用副词形式修饰整个句子。故填Traditionally。
4. 考查不定式。根据句子结构判断，it做形式主语，后面的不定式做真正的主语。故填to cook。
5. 考查介词。妻子坐在丈夫身边，介词“旁边”用by/beside/next to等。故填by/beside。
6. 考查从属连词。根据句子意思来判断，这里指只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐。故填after。
7. 考查不定代词。此空指所有的家庭成员一起用餐，all of the family，另外此空位于句首，注意首字母大
写，填All。8. 考查介词。“包括某人”，常常可用including somebody，或somebody included。故填including。
9. 考查动名词。此空在句首，提示词是动词，所以应用动名词做主语，另外位于句首，注意首字母大写。
故填Staying。
10. 考查冠词。这里指韩国餐桌礼仪的“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指。故填a。
