2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（山东济南专用）
（满分150 分 考试用时120 分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3．测试范围：八上Unit 1-Unit 5（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．How was the food?
B．Where did you go? C．What does she do on weekends?
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．A．I don’t mind watching TV. B．He can’t find his schoolbag.C．Lucy didn’t stay up late.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3．A．Could I borrow that book? B．Have you tried Chinese food?
C．Did he wear the new clothes?
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．A．We will work hard at the garden.
B．We will take good care of the garden.
C．We will plant many plants in the garden.
【答案】B
【原文】略
5．A．I can’t stand watching soap operas.
B．He isn’t friendlier than his brother.
C．They didn’t bring enough money.
【答案】C
【原文】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
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6．How can Miss Han keep active?
A．Eat too much food.
B．Exercise as often as possible.
C．Meat is bad for you.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How can you keep active, Miss Han?
W: Well, I exercise as often as possible.
7．How is Betty’s dad?
A．He often drinks.
B．He often thinks.
C．He often coughs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I think secondhand smoke has a higher risk. Do you think so, Betty?
W: Yes, so I must ask my father to give up smoking. He often coughs.
8．What time does Jenny usually go to bed?
A．At 9: 30.
B．At 11: 15.
C．At 11: 45.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When do you usually go to bed, Frank?
B: I usually go to bed at half past nine. What about you, Jenny?
A: I usually go to bed at a quarter past eleven.
B: Oh, it’s very late.
9．How often do they have history classes?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We have a history class this afternoon right?
M: No, we only have history classes on Wednesday and Friday afternoons.
10．Why does Lucy like giraffes?
A．Because they are friendly. B．Because they are beautiful. C．Because they are interesting.
【答案】B
【原文】A: I like monkeys because I think they’re friendly. How about you, Lucy?
B: I like giraffes. I think they are beautiful.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。听对话前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What did Helen do on Saturday morning?
A．Played tennis.
B．Went to the beach.
C．Saw a movie .
12．Who did Helen play tennis with?
A．Tom.
B．Mark.
C．Nancy.
13．When did Helen go to the movies?
A．On Saturday night.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday night.
14．What did Tony do on Saturday afternoon?
A．Cleaned his room.
B．Studied for tests.
C．Went to the movies.
15．How was Tony’s weekend?
A．Noisy.
B．Quiet.
C．Bad.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. How was your weekend?
W: It was great. On Saturday morning, I went to the beach.
M: How was the beach?
W: Wonderful. On Saturday afternoon, I played tennis.
M: Who did you play tennis with?
W: Nancy. Wow, she was really good.
M: I know. And what did you do on Saturday night?
W: I went to the movies with Mark. How about you? What did you do on weekend, Tony?
M: Me? I stayed at home and cleaned my room on Saturday afternoon.
W: What else?
M: I went to the library on Saturday night and studied there.
W: That sounds like a good and quiet weekend.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。听短文前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．How long has Tim been in Australia?
A．For 4 months.
B．For 5 months.
C．For half a year.
17．Where does Tim like to travel best?
A．Newcastle.
B．Sydney.
C．Alice Spring.
18．Where did Tim buy his sister a gift?
A．In the northeast of Australia.
B．In the southeast of Australia.
C．In the middle of Australia.
19．Which place will Tim visit in Alice Spring?
A．The history museum.
B．The supermarket.
C．The amusement park.
20．How will Tim go to Sydney?
A．By train.
B．By bus.
C．By air.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
【原文】
Last week I got a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is
working in a company now. He has made quite a few friends there. He has already been to a lot of different places
in Australia. He enjoys traveling to Newcastle best. It’s a city in the southeast of Australia. It’s such a beautiful city
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that he has stayed there for nearly a month and he bought me a wonderful gift there. He says he will visit Alice
Spring soon. Alice Spring is a very small town. It is in the middle of Australia. He will travel to the history museum
there. The museum is very famous. From there, he will fly to Sydney. My brother has never been to a foreign
country before, so he finds the trip very interesting.
二、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come join us this May Day for our tea party from 3 to 4 o’clock. It’s 10 dollars one person and free for kids
under 6. We have cakes and tea for you! Please help raise (筹集) money for cats in San Francisco Bay. Many cats
have no home now because of the big forest fire last month. Spend your afternoon with 10 lovely homeless cats,
and we will give 50% of the money to Austin Pets Alive to help cats find new homes.
Give back this holiday weekend—
Help KitTea
96 Gough Street, San Francisco, CA
www. kitteasf. com·@ Austin PetsAlive
21．The tea party is _______.
A．only for kids
B．one hour long
C．in the morning
D．before May Day
22．A mother and her two 3-year-old boys need to pay _______ to go to the party.
A．$10
B．$15
C．$20
D．$30
23．Many cats in San Francisco Bay _______.
A．do not like living in the forests
B．enjoy parties very much
C．love playing with kids
D．have nowhere to live
24．What do we know about the cats at the party?
A．They like cakes and tea.
B．They are about 10 years old.
C．They live in San Francisco Bay.
D．They are from Austin Pets Alive.
25．What does Austin Pets Alive do?
A．It gives tea parties.
B．It helps cats.
C．It raises money.
D．It helps kids.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【导语】本文介绍了一个救助猫咪的茶话会活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Come join us this May Day for our tea party from 3 to 4 o’clock.”可知茶话会在五一下午
3 点到4 点，用时一小时。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“It’s 10 dollars one person and free for kids under 6.”可知成人10 美元，6 岁以下儿童免
费，因此妈妈和两个三岁孩子去，只需要10 美元。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many cats have no home now because of the big forest fire last month.”可知很多猫咪由
于大火无家可归。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Please help raise money for cats in San Francisco Bay. Many cats have no home now
because of the big forest fire last month. Spend your afternoon with 10 lovely homeless cats, ”可知这些无家可归
的小猫是来自旧金山湾的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“we will give 50% of the money to Austin Pets Alive to help cats find new homes.”可知
Austin Pets Alive 是救助猫咪的。故选B。
B
It was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having
midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something
wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, “Fire!
Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department (消防队) and went back to
my neighbor’s house.
I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house
and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire
was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for
calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me.
Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.
26．When the writer saw the light in his neighbor’s kitchen, he thought his neighbor was _________.
A．cooking
B．drinking water
C．playing
D．doing the dishes
27．What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s kitchen?
A．He shouted for help.
B．He ran into his house quickly.
C．He called the Fire Department.
D．He knocked at his neighbor’s door.
28．The writer’s neighbor kept _________ as pets according to the text.
A．a dog and a cat
B．a cat and a bird
C．a dog and a bird
D．a cat and a chicken
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．The writer put out the fire at last.
B．The neighbor was at home when the fire happened.
C．The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.
D．The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.
30．We can know from the text that the writer is _________.
A．outgoing
B．famous
C．helpful
D．hardworking
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【答案】26．A
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者发现邻居厨房着火，给消防队打电话扑灭火灾的事情。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight
food so I went back to my bed.”可知，作者认为当时他的邻居正在做饭，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，作者看到厨房
着火后，呼喊求救。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken.”可知，邻居应该是
养了一只猫和一只鸡作为宠物，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.”可知，邻居邀请
作者去吃晚饭，故选C。
30．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据倒数第二段“but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his
pets.”可知，作者是个乐于助人的人，故选C。
C
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that
it’s too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. lf you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water
sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well
with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit
and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and
make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you
can collect things that make you remember what you have done, just like cinema tickets for films you have seen or
emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what
each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
31．The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A．it can save your life
B．it can make you healthy
C．you might easily do lots of things
D．it can make you happy
32．The underlined words “a good social life” in the passage mean ________.
A．you’ll study in groups
B．you’ll go to parties and make many friends
C．you’ll take part in many matches
D．you’ll learn to swim
33．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________.
A．collect something
B．do some water sports
C．send emails to your friends
D．go to lots of parties
34．What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Stamps.
B．Cinema tickets.
C．Snow balls.
D．Emails from friends.
35．The passage is mainly about ________ before you are l8.
A．good habits to keep
B．skills to have
C．things to do
D．team sports to try
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【导语】本文讲的是18 岁之前要学会做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life”可知学习游泳可以拯救生命。故
选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Teams usually have a good social life too— you’ll go to lots of parties and make many
friends.”可知会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友，即有很好的社交生活。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things”可知18 岁以下的人最好的爱
好之一就是收集东西。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you
remember what you have done, just like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends”可知可以收
集邮票、看过的电影的电影票以及朋友的电子邮件。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文讲的是18 岁之前要学会做的事情。故选C。
D
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and
the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and worked in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father,
Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made
him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote
over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played
not only the piano. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of
wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss,
father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
36．We know that Vienna is ________ from Paragraph 1.
A．in the center of Austria
B．the center of European pop music
C．on the River Danube
D．a beautiful new city
37．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
38．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________
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A．the dance music B．his son
C．The Blue Danube
D．the Strauss family
39．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and Lazy
B．clever but lazy
C．clever and hard-working
D．very rich
40．This passage can be found most probably in a(an) ________.
A．storybook
B．newspaper
C．Ad
D．fiction
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
36．细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是
欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”以及“Mozart was
another very important composer”可知提到了三个作曲家。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called
the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知他的舞曲使他闻名于全欧洲。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Before he was six, he played not only the piano”可知在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，
可见他很聪明；根据“He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music”可知他写了上百首音乐，可见他很努力。
故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家，故文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
三、阅读理解七选五（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, choosing a New Year gift for children can show your good wishes to them. Do you know how to
choose gifts? 41
Candy
Take some candy with you during Chinese New Year when you visit a family with children. 42
However lots of parents don’t want their children to eat too much candy because it’s not good for their teeth.
43
If your Chinese friends have children, do not forget to prepare some red packets when you visit your friends
during Chinese New Year. Giving red packets to kids during the Spring Festival is to send good wishes and luck to
them.
School supplies
You can visit your Chinese friends with some school supplies if they have children. 44 If the child
loves painting, he must be happy to get a nice box of painting brushes.
Toys
45 such as a Barbie doll for a little girl, and a remote control (遥控) car for a little boy. A chess set is
also a good gift for teenagers.
A．Red packets (hongbao)
B．Fruit baskets are common and popular.
C．A good-quality toy is a nice gift for children,
D．The children must be happy when they get the candy.
E．Here are some popular gifts for children.
F．Children should say thanks for the gifts.
G．You can buy something like a pen or a school notebook.
【答案】41．E
42．D
43．A
44．G
45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国选择给孩子们新年礼物的方法，包括送糖果、红包、学习
用品和玩具。
41．根据“Do you know how to choose gifts?”和“Candy…School supplies, Toys”可知，前文提到你知道如何挑
选礼物吗，后文列举了四种新年礼物，空处的内容应是承上启下。选项E“这里有一些受欢迎的儿童礼物。”
符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Take some candy with you during Chinese New Year when you visit a family with children.”可知，在中
国春节期间，当你拜访一个有孩子的家庭时带上一些糖果，空处的内容应是说明带糖果的原因。选项D“孩
子们拿到糖果时一定很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“If your Chinese friends have children, do not forget to prepare some red packets when you visit your
friends during Chinese New Year.”可知，如果你的中国朋友有孩子，不要忘记在中国新年期间拜访朋友时准
备一些红包，因此本段内容主要介绍了红包应作为新年礼物，空处的内容是本段的标题。选项“红包”符合语
境。故选A。
44．根据“You can visit your Chinese friends with some school supplies if they have children.”可知，如果你的中
国朋友有孩子，你可以带着一些学习用品去看望他们，空处的内容应是关于学习用品。选项G“你可以买一
支笔或一个笔记本之类的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“… such as a Barbie doll for a little girl, and a remote control (遥控) car for a little boy.”可知，例如一个
芭比娃娃给小女孩，一个遥控车给小男孩，空处的内容应是与玩具相关。选项C“'对孩子来说，优质的玩具
是一份好礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
四、补全对话（5 分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Harry! You look tired. 46
B: Yes. I didn’t finish my homework until 11:00 p.m.
A: 47
We didn’t have much homework last night.
B: Well, I got a little distracted (思想不集中的) as I was doing my homework. For example, I played with my cat
when it came to me.
A: 48 You need to finish your homework first so that you can have more time to play and do fun things.
B: You are right. 49
A: Sure. First, you need to find a quiet place without pets to do your homework.
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B: OK. 50
A: You can also break your homework into smaller tasks (任务).
B: Those are great tips (实用的提示)! Thanks, and I’ll give them a try next time.
46．A．That’s ugly.
B．Did you stay up late last night?
C．It’s a pity to do that.
D．Did you have a big party?
47．A．How come?
B．What did you eat last night?
C．Why are you tired today?
D．So what?
48．A．It’s boring for me to hear that.
B．Sounds interesting.
C．Was the cat cute?
D．Oh, that sounds too bad.
49．A．Can you give me some advice?
B．I made mistakes.
C．Can you do my homework?
D．Let’s play with the cat together.
50．A．What to do?
B．Where to do?
C．How to do?
D．What else？
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．D
49．A
50．D
【导语】本文Harry 说自己写作业时思想不集中，A 给了他一些建议。
46．根据“You look tired.”和“Yes. I didn’t finish my homework until 11:00 p.m.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，
与晚睡相关，选项B“你昨晚熬夜了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“We didn’t have much homework last night.”可知，昨晚没有多少家庭作业，所以问对方怎么会熬夜，
选项A“怎么会？”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“Well, I got a little distracted (思想不集中的) as I was doing my homework. For example, I played with
my cat when it came to me.”可知，此处对对方的问题做出评价，选项D“哦，听起来太糟糕了。”符合语境，
故选D。
49．根据“Sure. First, you need to find a quiet place without pets to do your homework.”可知，请对方给自己一些
建议，选项A“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“OK.”和“You can also break your homework into smaller tasks (任务).”可知，询问是否还有其他建议，
选项D“还有什么？”符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked,
“Teacher, 51 do you dress so casually (随意地)? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or
how will people know you are really a 52 and wise man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, took the 53 from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first
do one thing 54 me. Take this ring to the market. Can you 55 this for one chip (片) of gold?” 56 he
looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that 57 ?”
He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But 58 was
ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold 59 and show the ring to the owner. Don’t
give a price. Just 60 how much he will pay.”
One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market 61 didn’t know the
value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader 62 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the 63 to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his
64 . That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said.
“It’s very valuable. So never judge (评判) a book by its cover, young man. 65 yourself to make yourself
valuable.”
51．A．how
B．why
C．when
D．where
52．A．happy
B．handsome
C．special
D．serious
53．A．dress
B．ring
C．gold
D．basket
54．A．to
B．on
C．with
D．for
55．A．buy
B．find
C．sell
D．make
56．A．Although
B．If
C．When
D．Because
57．A．place
B．price
C．time
D．part
58．A．somebody
B．anybody
C．nobody
D．everyone
59．A．food
B．clothes
C．book
D．shop
60．A．worry about
B．take up
C．listen to
D．prepare for
61．A．really
B．hardly
C．finally
D．simply
62．A．cost
B．offered
C．spent
D．lent
63．A．difference
B．name
C．answer
D．prize
64．A．looks
B．words
C．actions
D．talents
65．A．Believe
B．Improve
C．Enjoy
D．Understand
【答案】
51．B
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．C
61．A
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事，告诉我们不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。
51．句意：老师，你为什么穿得这么随意？
how 怎样；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里。根据下文疑问句“Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly,
isn’t it”可知，学生认为如今穿得整洁是很有必要的，故好奇地询问老师穿得很随意的原因，应用why 引导
特殊疑问句，意为“为什么”。故选B。
52．句意：否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而聪明的人？
happy 开心的；handsome 英俊的；special 特别的；serious 严肃的。根据“…and wise”可知，and 连接两个相
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同的感情色彩的词，wise“聪明的”为褒义的形容词，应选用special 与之搭配，意为“特别而聪慧”，符合题意。
故选C。
53．句意：那人笑了笑，从他手指上取下戒指。
dress 连衣裙；ring 戒指；gold 金子；basket 篮子。根据下文“Take this ring…”可知，此处是指取下戒指。故
选B。
54．句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先帮我做一件事。
to 去；on 上面；with 和；for 为了。根据“do one thing…me”及“Take this ring to the market.”可知，此处指老
师让年轻人为他做一件事，应用介词for 表示“为了”。故选D。
55．句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？
buy 买；find 找到；sell 卖；make 制造。根据下文“How will I sell it…”可知，此处是让对方卖掉戒指。故选
C。
56．句意：当他看着Zun-Nun 的脏戒指时，年轻人心里想“我将如何以这个价格出售它？”
Although 尽管；If 如果；When 当；Because 因为。分析题干可知，前后句表示动作发生的先后顺序，应when
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。
57．句意：我将如何以这个价格出售它？
place 地方；price 价格；time 时间；part 部分。根据“Can you…this for one chip of gold?”及“at that…”可知，
此处指以一块金币的“价格”售卖这个戒指。故选B。
58．句意：但没有人愿意支付一块金币。
somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everyone 所有人。根据“He offered the ring to the vegetable,
meat and fish traders and others in the market.”及“But…”可知，该句but 表示转折，应指年轻人将戒指给市场
上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指，应用表示完全否定的复合不定代词nobody“没有人”。故选C。
59．句意：现在去金店，把戒指给店主看。
food 食物；clothes 衣服；book 书；shop 商店。根据“…show the ring to the owner”及“The gold trader”可知，
年轻人带着戒指去了金店。故选D。
60．句意：别出价钱，听听他会付多少钱。
worry about 担心；take up 占用；开始做；listen to 听；prepare for 做准备。根据“Don’t give a price”老师建议
年轻人别出价可推测，此处是建议年轻人先听听金店老板会付多少钱。故选C。
61．句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。
really 真正；hardly 几乎不；finally 最后；simply 仅仅，只。根据前段描述年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过
以后都没有人愿意买戒指与“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知，市场上的人是真不知道这枚戒指
的价格，应用really 表示“真不知道……”，以加强语气。故选A。
62．句意：黄金商人给了我1000 块金币。
cost 值；offered 提供；spent 花费；lent 借(出)。结合“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold”可知，主语为
人，此处应用offer 搭配，offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”符合语境。故选B。
63．句意：这就是你问题的答案，我的朋友。
difference 不同；name 名字；answer 回答；prize 奖品。根据“the…to your questions”及语境可知，此处是指
卖戒指这件事的结果既是年轻人之前提出那个问题的“答案”。故选C。
64．句意：不能只从外表来评价一个人。
looks 外貌；words 单词；actions 行动；talents 天赋。根据“So never judge a book by its cover”可知，此处是建
议不要以貌取人。故选A。
65．句意：提高自己，让自己有价值。
Believe 相信；Improve 提高；Enjoy 享受；Understand 理解。根据“So never judge a book by its cover”及全文
描述可知，此处是建议不能以貌取人，要提高自己，使自己变得有价值。故选B。
六、阅读填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs.White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 66 (child) are both in America.
They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 67
(help) the people in trouble.
One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 68
(she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How strange it is! Mrs. White always 69 (come) to
open the door for me. Though she’s old, she hears 70 (good). There must be something wrong 71 her
today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door.
When they 72 (go) into the room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs.
White to the 73 (near) hospital in the town. After three days treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 74 (get)
well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky 75 (have) so many
good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes.
【答案】
66．children
67．to help
68．herself
69．comes
70．well
71．with
72．went
73．nearest
74．got
75．to have
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。
66．句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two 接可数名词复数形式。children“孩子”。故填
children。
67．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填to
help。
68．句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，此处指的她
自己“herself”做的饺子。故填herself。
69．句意：怀特太太总是来为我开门。该句是一般现在时，主语是Mrs.White，谓语动词come 遵循“三单规
则”。故填comes。
70．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。设空处前是动词hears，用副词well 修饰。故填well。
公众号：初中英语助手
71．句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。固定表达there is something wrong with“……出了问题”，因此设空
处用介词with。故填with。
72．句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。go 的过
去式是went，went into“进入”。故填went。
73．句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。nearest“最近的”，结合设空处前的the，以及
后文的名词“hospital”用形容词最高级。故填nearest。
74．句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get 的
过去式是got。故填got。
75．句意：“我真幸运，有这么多好邻居，”怀特太太含着眼泪说。不定式to have 作原因状语。故填to
have。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 情境运用（10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A:
?
B: Yes, sure.
77．
A: I had a fight with my friend. What should I do?
B:
?
78．
A: Tom, what were you doing when I called you yesterday?
B:
.
79．
A:
?
B: I think Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is really interesting.
80．
A:
?
B: Qomolangma. It is much higher than any other mountain in the world.
【答案】
76．Could you please take out the rubbish?
77．Why don’t you call him/her up to say sorry?/Why not call him/her up to say sorry?
78．I was taking a shower (when you called me yesterday).
79．What do you think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?/How do you like Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
80．What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【解析】76．根据图片和答语“Yes, sure.”可知，本句应该表达为“你可以去倒垃圾吗？”，是一个表示请求的
句子。表示请求的句型为“Could you please+动词原形？” ，意为“你可以……？”，“倒垃圾”的英文表达是take
out the rubbish。故填Could you please take out the rubbish?
77．根据图片和“What should I do?”可知，本句应该表达为“你为什么不打电话给他/她道歉呢？”，是一个提
建议的句子。提建议的句型“Why don’t you+动词原形？”或“Why not+动词原形？”，“打电话给某人道歉”的
英文表达是“call sb. up to say sorry”。故填Why don’t you call him/her up to say sorry?/Why not call him/her up to
say sorry?
78．根据图片和“what were you doing when I called you yesterday”可知，本句应该表达为“（当你打电话给我
的时候，）我正在洗澡。”，“洗澡”的英文表达是take a shower，根据语境可知，本句应采用过去进行时。故
填I was taking a shower (when you called me yesterday).
79．根据图片和答语“I think Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is really interesting.”可知，本句应表达为“你认为愚公
移山的故事怎么样？”，询问对方的观点，应用句型：What do you think of...?/How do you like...?“你认为……
怎么样？”。故填What do you think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? /How do you like Yu Gong Moves a
Mountain?
80．根据图片和答语“Qomolangma. It is much higher than any other mountain in the world.”可知，本句应该表
达为“世界上最高的山是什么山？”，“最高的山”英文表达为the highest mountain，“世界上”的英文表达是in
the world。故填What’s the highest mountain in the world?
第二节 写作（25 分）
朋友是我们最珍贵的礼物。我们应该如何与朋友相处，让友谊长存呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our
Friends”为题，用英语写一篇短文记录你与朋友相处的故事及感悟。
写作要求：1.文中须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
公众号：初中英语助手
4.表意清晰、流畅， 行文连贯，书写规范；
5.词数80—100 左右。
How to Get on Well with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
How to Get on Well with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
I had a quarrel with my good friend last year. And then we didn’t talk to each other for a week. With my
mother’s encouragement, I said sorry to him. We were good friends again. However, do you know how to get on
well with your friends?
Here are some of my ideas. First, try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. Accept each
other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we’d better not get too angry. Second, sharing ideas can
make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to really listen.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍和朋友之间发生的故事；
第二步，介绍如何与朋友相处。
[亮点词汇]
①However 然而
②encouragement 鼓励
[高分句型]
①First, try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other.（定语从句）
②Second, sharing ideas can make us closer.（动名词作主语）
