易错01 冠词4 大易错点+3 大避坑点+闯关训练
目 录
第一部分 易错点剖析..........................................................................................................................1
易错典题
避错攻略
举一反三
易错01 不定冠词a 与an 的区别.................................................................................................1
易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the 混用....................................................................................3
易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况..........................................................................................5
易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误..................................................................................................7
第二部分 易错点闯关..........................................................................................................................9
闯关01 高考真题 10
闯关02 单句填空 10
闯关03 语篇填空 13
易错01 不定冠词a 与an 的区别
易错典题
【例1】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（广东省六校2025-2026 学年高三第一次联考试题）The stores in the Chinatown offer unique range
of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.
【错因分析】区分用a 还是用an 看因素而不是看字母。umbrella 中字母u 发元音。
基础知识薄弱：对不定冠词a 和an 的易混点没有识别清楚。
记忆秘诀归纳：不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。
避错攻略
【方法总结】 遇到不定冠词填空，牢记三步：是否为需要冠词、是否需要不定冠词，是否元音开头。
【干货必记】不定冠词a 和an 的区别
场景
正确用法
错误用法
原因解析
1. 以元音字母开头，但
发辅音
a university
a useful tool
a European
a one-way street
an
university
an useful
an
European
an one-way
u 读 /juː/，o 读 /wʌn/，开头
音/j/和/w/都是辅音
2. 以辅音字母开头，但
发元音
an hour
an honest man
an honor
a hour
a honest
a honor
h 不发音，单词实际以元音 /aʊ/, /ɒ/,
/ɔː/ 开头
3. 以元音字母开头，且
发元音
an apple
an egg
an idea
an old man
a apple
a egg
a idea
a old man
这些词开头音标为 /æ/, /e/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/，都
是元音
4. 字母或缩略语
a “U” turn (U 读作
/juː/)
a BBC report (B 读作
/biː/)
a European (E 读作
/jɜː/)
an “U” turn
an BBC
report
an
European
字母读音开头为辅音（/j/, /b/）时，
用 a
举一反三
（广东省深圳市四校学校2025-2026 学年高三联考）Covering an area of more than 40 mu, the museum forms
unique cultural landscape of ancient Kingdom of Shu in Chinese history.
（24-25 高三上·辽宁大连·期中）The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves unique combination
of sculpting and painting.
（24-25 高三上·重庆荣昌·期中）Black Myth: Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading
gaming platform, merely hour after its debut on Tuesday morning.
易错02 不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the 混用
易错典题
【例2】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2026 高三·浙江·9 月月考）And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out
to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied.
【错因分析】误用定冠词和不定冠词，没有看出句子中的特指。
避错攻略
【干货必记】
1.使用不定冠词a(n)的场合
考点
示例
1
表示泛指，与any 同义
A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2
表示数量“一”，与one 同义，但其数的概念不
如one 强烈
He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回
来了。
3
表示一类人或东西，与the same 同义
Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人
以群分。
4
表示“每一个”，与every, each, per 同义
I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次
我爸爸。
5
表示“某一”，与a certain 同义
A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯
先生在等着要见你。
6
表示“像……似的”，与like 同义
He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的
雷锋。
7
用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或
一场”等
We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了
一场大雨。
8
用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化
You are a great help to your mother. 你帮了你母
亲一个大忙。
2.使用定冠词the 的场合
考点
示例
1
特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、
受定语修饰的人或物
There I met a foreigner, and the foreigner helped me a
lot.
Do you know the man standing by the window?
2
用于单数名词前，指一类事物
The lion is a wild animal.
3
用于乐器名称前
play the violin/piano
4
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
the sun, the earth, the moon
5
与某些形容词连用表示一类人
the rich, the poor, the young, the aged
6
用在序数词和最高级前
the first one to come to school, the best student in our
class
7
在江河、湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地
名中
The Changjiang River, the West Lake, the English
Channel
8
在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的
复数前
the Browns, in the 1980s
9
在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民
the Chinese, the English
10
用在一些习惯用语中
in the morning, the day after tomorrow, the day before
yesterday, the next year
举一反三
1.（25-26 高三·浙江杭州·月考）As expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign,
people have asked me if having a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop based
on our experiences.
2.（2025 高三·全国·专题练习）By tackling infrastructure differences in developing countries,
initiative is helping break obstacles that have long limited their development.
3.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Of course, showing respect and admiration to old is a Chinese
tradition dating back to ancient times, and therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
4．To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April
23rd every year.
易错03 抽象名词中冠词的使用情况
易错典题
（广东省2023-2024 学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally time for
consuming noodles because it helps people sweat and relieve inner heat.
【错因分析】time 指时间时为抽象名词，但此处表示一段时间。
避错攻略
【干货必记】
抽象名词
抽象名词具体化
beauty 美
a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success 成功
a success 成功的人或事
failure 失败
a failure 失败的人或事
comfort 安慰，舒适
a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger 危险
a danger 一个危险分子
surprise 吃惊
a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure 开心
a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wonder 奇迹
a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shock 震惊，休克
a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事
honour 荣誉，荣耀
an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事
worry 烦恼
a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
举一反三
（24-25 高三上·福建龙岩·期中）The objective of these events is to convey gratitude to teachers and foster
strong culture of respect for educators.
2.（24-25 高三上·江苏无锡·一模）This game’s success is not just win for China’s gaming industry
but also a step forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world.
3.（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as
failure.
易错04 固定搭配中的冠词错误
易错典题
【例4】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（25-26 高一上·全国·课后作业）When they took bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the
fruit came from a farm right in the town.
【错因分析】误认为take 后加上适当的介词而填错了方向。
【干货必记】
一、含有不定冠词a 或an 的固定短语
不定冠词的常用固定搭配
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a result 因此
as a rule 通常，照例
as a matter of fact 事实上
after a while 一会儿后
at a distance 离一段距离，从远处
all of a sudden 突然
a waste of ... ……的浪费
a matter of ... ……的问题
a collection of 一批……
a knowledge of (＝know)知道
an understanding of (＝understand)懂得
a great many 许多
at a time 每次
as a whole 总的来说
after a while 一会儿之后
have a good time 玩得高兴
have a holiday 度假
have a cold 患感冒
have/take a rest 休息一下
have a gift for 有……的天赋
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a word 总之
on a diet 节食
in a moment 立刻
in a sense 在某种意义上
have a population of 有……人口
for a while 暂时，一时
go on a diet 节食
have a history of 有……的历史
二、含有定冠词the 的固定短语
定冠词the 的常用固定搭配
at the same time 同时
at the moment 此刻
all the year round 一年到头
all the time 一直
at the age of...在...岁时
at the beginning/end of...在...结束时
by the way 顺便问一下
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the doctor's 去看医生
for the time being 暂时
in the daytime 在白天
in the end 最后，终于
for the first time 第一次
in the habit of 习惯于
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡路
on the whole 总的来说
make the most/best of 充分利用
on the right/left 在右/左面
the other day 前几天
on the radio/phone 通过无线电/电话
to tell (you) the truth 说实话
in the form of...以......的形式
on the spot 在场；到场；立即；马
上；
with the help of...在......的帮助下
the next day 第二天
not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不
on the way to...在去......的路上
on the eve of...在......的前夕
in the habit of...有......的习惯
on the other hand...另一方面……
on the whole 总的来说
to the point 中肯，切题
举一反三
1.（24-25 高三上·广东·一模）The Gobi, referred to as a “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain
shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the
Gobi’s characteristically dry, semi-arid climate, with average rainfall of 195 mm annually.
2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2024-2025 学年高三一模）Travel portal Tuniu reported 20% rise in Shanxi
searches after the game’s release.
3.As result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s
increasing population.
闯关一、高考真题练习
1.（2025 年全国一卷）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of
the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge
of the exhibition.
2.（2024·新高考I 卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walk
s visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
________ first time.
3.（2024 年浙江卷1 月高考真题）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
4.（2023 新高考I 卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.
5.（2023 新高考II 卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
6.（2023 浙江1 月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
闯关二、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．（24-25 高三下·山东淄博·期中）Emotional quotient (EQ), or emotional intelligence quotient, is
measurement of the ability to recognise one’s own and other people’s emotions.
2．Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of oldest living
cat.
3．Longshuixia gap, underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with
steps winding all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists struck at its natural charm and
peacefulness.
4．“We rolled out this exhibit mainly to promote traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in
way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of
China, which started the program.
5. And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal
seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied.
6．（原创）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make great contribution
because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
7．And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory.
No one, though, will ever get to end of pi.
8．No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and inclusive
attitude.
9．Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some dao xiao mian,
which was instant hit.
10．These inventions have brought us happiness and are performing important function in our life. We
shouldn’t ignore their disadvantages.
11．Following the vaccination campaign, there was substantial decrease in the number of COVID-19
cases in the community.
12．（25-26 高三上·广东东莞·阶段练习）Sam made purchase of potato chips and soda at the
convenience store on his way home.
13．（25-26 高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）The rescue team finally spotted the missing climbers at
breathtaking and almost unbelievable distance of 1,200 metres above the valley floor, their bright jackets faint
flashes against the cliff.
14．The operation was considered to be success even though it had left some side effects.
15．Suppose you were in position of a parent, would I you allow your child to do such a thing
闯关三、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（25-26 高三上·重庆·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LONDON — When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief, he knew little
about Chinese acupuncture (针灸). Decades later, the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self, blending ancient
Chinese balance ideas with modern 1 (well) stories.
Kite, now 64, first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and 2 (amaze) by its effect.
Trained as a psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer 3 (introduce) Chinese acupuncture
to the West. For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, 4 aims are to restore
bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. His London clinic, where he
trains 50 students annually, has offered 50,000 treatments with 5 (increase) popularity among the locals.
6 book includes 10 patient cases to illustrate acupuncture's role in modern life.
Eden, a 61-year-old meditation practitioner, 7 (deepen) his understanding of Chinese culture at60
through studying tai chi at Wudang Mountain. He believes TCM's global spread 8 (reflect) its cross-cultural
mutual understanding. Kite praises China 9 integrating traditional medicine with modern science, ensuring
its wisdom evolves. Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance helps anxious modern lives,
10 (bridge) Eastern healing methods and Western society.
（25-26 高三上·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian
audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling.
The two-day event 1 (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized
by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema —
a universal language that goes beyond national 2 (boundary).
The festival opened with Nobody, 3 animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese
novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage ( 朝圣) through the eyes of four little
monsters. 4 its release in China last August, it has gained widespread 5 (popular) for its
creativity and emotional depth.
The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s
modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into
a culture 6 feels both distant and relatable”.
Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, 7 (note) that film serves
as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can 8 (true) connect with
contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked.
All films 9 (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event
concluded, many audience members stayed 10 (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s
unique power to bring cultures closer together.
