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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第01 讲Starter Welcome to junior high
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解→析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测→练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能掌握学习用品、衣物、颜色词汇及“自我介绍、物品交流、计划表达“句式，理解词
汇分类逻辑。
2. 能准确分类词汇、创编连贯对话、清晰阐述初中规划，提升听、说、读、写综合运用能
力。
3. 感受初中生活的新鲜感与成长意义，建立积极适应、主动规划学习态度。
4. 培养分类思维（词汇归类）、逻辑思维（对话衔接）、创新思维（个性化规划）。
学习重点
1. 复习小学词汇：常见物品、学习科目、颜色与衣服类物品的英文表达，为开启初中生活
做好准备。
2. 词汇分类与语境运用：I’m.../This is.../I will...句式的自然表达。
学习难点
1. 区分易混淆词汇（如学习用品vs 衣物）；实现计划表达的“原因-行动”逻辑拓展（从I
like art because it’s creative. I’ll join the art club。
2. 复习并深入学习并实践一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时这三种基本时态在日常对
话中的应用。
1. Are you ready ?你准备好了吗？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【详解】ready adj. 准备好(做某事)的
例We’re ready to go. 我们准备好走了。
We are getting ready for the party. 我们正在为聚会做准备。
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·甘肃天水·期中）She is always ready ________ help others but now she is ready
________ her exam.
A．to; at
B．to; with
C．for; with
D．to; for
【即练1】
1. （25-26 七年级上·甘肃定西·月考）Tina is always ready ______ people in need.
A．help
B．helping
C．to help
D．helps
2. （25-26 七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）My mother is ready _________ help me with my homework every
evening.
A．at
B．for
C．with
D．to
3. （24-25 七年级下·甘肃定西·阶段检测）Lily is ready ________ people any time. She always gives a hand to
someone in need.
A．help
B．to help
C．helping
D．to helping
【即练2】
1. （25-26 七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段检测）The Class One, Grade Seven students are ready ________ (introduce)
their school to the foreign teachers.
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The volunteers in Neil’s community are always ________ (ready) to help
others.
3．（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Junior high is a new stage of my study. I am ready _________ it.
2. Don’t forget to put all your… in your schoolbag. 别忘了把你所有的……都放进书包里。
【详解】forget 动词，表示：忘记
【常见搭配】forget to do sth：忘记去做某事（动作未发生）；forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（动作已发生）
Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. 外出时请勿忘记锁好门。
I forget meeting this author at the book fair last year. 我忘了去年在书展上见过这位作者。
【辨析】forget 强调“遗忘”的记忆缺失；leave 强调“落下”的动作失误
I forgot to bring my ID card. 我忘了带身份证，强调没想起
I left my ID card at home. 我把身份证落家里了，强调落下的动作
【典例】（2026·甘肃武威·一模）It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．to take
B．bringing
C．to bring
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【即练1】
1. （24-25 七年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella.
A．takes
B．taking
C．to take
D．took
2. （24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Li Ming, don’t forget ________ all your things in your schoolbag.
—OK, Mum.
A．put
B．to put
C．putting
D．puts
【即练2】
1. （25-26 八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）It is important ________ (not forget) to relax once in a while.
2. （24-25 七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home.
3. （25-26 八年级上·四川达州·期中）He ________ (forget) turning off the light when he left the classroom,
3. Today, some volunteers will show you around. 今天，一些志愿者会带你四处参观。
【详解】around ①介词用法：
•表示“在……周围”：There are trees around the playground. 操场周围有树。
•表示“大约”：The concert will start around 7 PM. 音乐会大约晚上7 点开始。
②副词用法：
•表示“到处；四处”：He looked around but found no one. 他环顾四周，但没看到人。
•表示“转身”：Turn around and face the blackboard. 转过来面对黑板。
③例句：
•We walked around the lake and enjoyed the sunset. 我们沿着湖边散步，欣赏了日落美景。
•She travels around the country for her job. 她因工作需要在全国各地出差。
show sb around 其中show 用作及物动词，意为“带领，引领”。
例Let me show you around our school. 让我带领你参观我们的学校吧。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）My cousin will come to my hometown next week. I will ________ her
________ our city.
A．show; around
B．take; off
C．bring; to
D．get; to
【即练1】
1. （25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet
everyone.
A．lend; to
B．show; around
C．compare; with
D．brush; off
2.（25-26 七年级下·江苏常州·期中）We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it.
A．has; around
B．has; with
C．with; around
D．with; above
3.（24-25 八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）Kelly is so friendly. She offers ________ me around Kunming.
A．show
B．to show
C．showing
D．to showing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【即练2】
1. （24-25 七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the new school.
2.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）Thank you for________ us around this theatre.
3.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）我们应该学会关心和帮助身边有需要的人。
We should learn to care for and help the people ________ ________ around us.
4. Please follow them! 请跟着他们！
【详解】follow 动词，表示：
“跟随”：Follow the guide to the museum. 跟着导游去博物馆
“明白”：I can’t follow your explanation. Could you repeat it? 我没听懂你的解释，能再说一遍吗？
“遵循”：You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【拓展】
follow up：跟进；后续行动
follow one’s dream：追随梦想
【典例】（2026·上海黄浦·二模）The lifeguard reminded the swimmers ________ the rules for their own safety.
A．follow
B．following C．to follow D．to following
【即练1】
1.（2026 七年级下·北京·专题练习）Don’t run in the hallway. We must________ the school rules.
A．lend
B．need
C．follow
D．find
2.（24-25 七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）Follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A．no one
B．anyone
C．someone
D．everyone
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）追随你的兴趣。
Follow your ________.
2．（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）他们应当遵守交通规则。
They ________ follow the ________ ________.
3．（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）我们必须遵守游戏规则。We must follow the r_______ of the game.
5. Introduce yourself. 介绍你自己。
【详解】introduce 动词，介绍
【搭配】introduce oneself：自我介绍
Please introduce yourself to the class.” 请向全班做自我介绍
introduce A to B：把A 介绍给B
He introduced his new invention to his classmates. 他向同学们介绍他的新发明。
【拓展】introduction（名词）：介绍；引进，如a brief introduction（简短介绍）
The introduction of 5G technology has changed our daily life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【典例】（24-25 七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—I hear that our school ________ an AI teacher next week!
—Wow! I can’t wait to talk to the new teacher!
A．Introduced
B．introduces
C．is introducing
D．will introduce
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）He introduced ________ to ________ friends.
A．I; his
B．me; his
C．he; his
D．she; his
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Can I introduce my new friend ________ you?
—Sure.
A．for
B．to
C．with
2. （24-25 七年级上·广东东莞·阶段检测）I can introduce ________ and my friends.
A．I
B．my
C．your
D．myself
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I’d like to introduce ________ (me) to you.
2（24-25 七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The ________ (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design.
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）What about ________ (introduce) yourself to us?
6. I enjoyed it a lot. 我很喜欢这样做。
【详解】enjoy 动词，意为“喜欢；享受”
【搭配】enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事
She enjoys playing the piano in her free time. 她喜欢在空闲时弹钢琴。
enjoy oneself：过得愉快（同义：have a good time / have fun）
We enjoyed ourselves at the New Year’s party. 我们在新年派对上玩得很开心。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me
________.
A．read; relaxing
B．reading; relaxes
C．reading; relax
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）My cousin enjoys ________ photos of nature. His works are amazing.
A．take
B．takes
C．taking
D．to take
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·随堂练习）Tom and Jim enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A．them
B．themselves
C．their
D．they
3.（25-26 七年级下·广东·期中）—Boys, did you enjoy _________ at the party?
—Yes, we did.
A．yourself
B．yourselves
C．you
D．your
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Sandy enjoys ________ (用颜料画) pictures in her Art lessons.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2. （24-25 七年级上·陕西渭南·期末）我喜欢和我的老师闲谈。
I enjoy ________ with my teacher.
3. （25-26 七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）We went to the park yesterday and enjoyed ________ (our).
7. Organise a party 组织一场聚会。
【详解】organise 动词，表示：组织；安排
【拓展】organiser（名词）：组织者
organised（形容词）：有组织的
organization（名词）：组织
organise a meeting：组织会议
organise a trip：组织旅行
Our class will organise a charity sale to help poor kids. 我们班级将举办一场慈善义卖活动，以帮助贫困儿童。
She is a good organiser and plans all the class activities well.她是一位出色的组织者，能出色地规划所有班级活
动。
【典例】（25-26 八年级下·全国·随堂练习）You can ask your teacher ________ one-to-one meetings to talk about
your problems.
A．organize
B．organizing
C．to organize
D．organized
【即练1】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）The World Health Organization is an international ________.
A．body
B．organization
C．group
D．company
2．（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Sandy is well ________.
—Exactly. Everything in her room is in good order (条理).
A．advised
B．organized
C．prepared
D．ordered
3.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）This small town has won praise from the environmental organization
________ being outstanding ________ protecting local wildlife.
A．for; in
B．in; for
C．with; on
D．on; with
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man.
2.（25-26 八年级上·全国·课后作业）She is an ________ (organize) person and always able to finish work on time.
3．（24-25 七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）College students _________ (organize) a tea party for the old at present.
8. What do you need? 你需要什么？。
【详解】need 可作实义动词与情态动词，表示“需要”。
①实义动词用法：有人称和时态变化，后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式：
I need a new notebook. 我需要一个新笔记本。
You don’t need to finish the task today. 你今天不需要完成任务。
The room needs cleaning. 房间需要打扫，动名词表被动。
②情态动词用法：无人称和时态变化，仅用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Need we hand in the homework now? 我们需要现在交作业吗？
You needn’t worry about the exam. 你不必担心考试
Need I wait for you at the school gate? 我需要在学校门口等你吗？
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Let Tim ________ basketball on weekends.
—You are right. I think he ________ to relax himself after five days’ study.
A．plays; need
B．plays; needs
C．play; need
D．play; needs
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·吉林长春·期末）I need you ________ for our school basketball club.
A．play
B．to join
C．to play
2．（25-26 七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Granny ________ glasses when she reads newspapers.
A．doesn’t need
B．needn’t
C．don’t need
D．doesn’t need to
3．（25-26 七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jessica and I are classmates. We always work on our projects together, and
she lets ________ borrow her notes when I need ________.
A．I; they
B．I; them
C．me; they
D．me; them
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·上海·期末）Our parents ________ (not need) to worry about our studies if we are more
hard-working.
2.（25-26 七年级上·广东广州·期中）To play the piano well, I need to p________ playing it every day.
3.（24-25 七年级上·四川绵阳·期末）She doesn’t need ________ (finish) this book this month.
9. Grow tall. 长得高。
【详解】grow 动词，表示：
“生长；成长”：The plant grows well in the sun. 植物在阳光下长得很好。
“种植”：My uncle grows vegetables in his garden. 我叔叔在花园里种蔬菜。
“变得”：It’s growing colder and colder. 天气越来越冷。
【拓展】
grow up：长大；成长
She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名教师。
grow into：长成；变成
The small tree has grown into a big one. 这棵小树已经长成了大树。
growth 名词成长
【典例】
（24-25 七年级下·山东淄博·开学考试）My brother ________ a computer programmer when he ________
up.
A．is; grows
B．is going to be; will grow
C．is going to be; grows
D．will be; grew
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·天津武清·期末）The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together.
A．will grow
B．grow
C．grows
D．grew
2．（25-26 七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Most plants cannot grow ________ sunshine.
—Yes, and most animals also need sunshine.
A．within
B．against
C．without
D．through
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）My teacher Miss Green often __________ (grow) beautiful flowers in our
school garden.
2．（24-25 七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high.
3．（24-25 七年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）Every year, my grandpa spends much time ________ all kinds of flowers.
(grow)
10. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里进行晨练并举办学校体育活动。
【详解】hold 动词，表示：召开，举行；进行
They will hold a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天将举行会议。
【拓展】hold 的其他含义：（1）抓住，拿着（2）容纳，包含
Please hold the rope. 请握住绳子。
This bottle can hold two liters of water.
该瓶子可容纳两升水。
【拓展】（1）hold on （电话用语）别挂断；等一下
（2）hold back 拦阻；阻挡
（3）hold up 支撑；举起
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·北京·期末）People in my hometown ________ dragon boat races every year as a
tradition.
A．are holding
B．hold
C．will hold
【即练1】
1. （24-25 七年级上·天津河北·期中）We do morning exercises and hold school sports ________ on the
playground.
A．meanings
B．events
C．problems
D．hobbies
2．（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The box can hold up to 20 books. “up to” here means ________.
A．向上
B．达到
C．直到
D．取决于
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Last Friday the English club ________ (hold) a speech competition.
2．（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）We often hold sports events in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you often ________ sports events?
3．（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）端午节那天，人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。
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On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hold _______ _______ races.
11. …you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。
【详解】join 动词，表示：参与，加入（某项活动）
join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织，成为其中一员（如入党、入团、参军等）。
join sb. in (doing) sth 与某人一起做某事
May I join the League? 我可以入团吗？
Why not join us in (doing) the work? 为什么不和我们一起做这项工作呢？
【辨别】join 侧重指加入某个社团/机构/组织，成为其中一员（入党/入团/参军等）
take part in 侧重指参加会议/某种群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— Do you see the notice about after-school clubs on the noticeboard?
— Yes, I would like ________ Reading Club because I like reading a lot.
A．to take part in
B．to join in
C．taking part in
D．to join
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）—What club do you want ________?
—The ________. I like sports very much.
A．join; Chess Club
B．join; English Club
C．to join; Music Club
D．to join; Swimming Club
2.（25-26 七年级上·上海·月考）Why not ______ the robotics club? It’s so much fun.
A．joining
B．to join
C．join
D．join in
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·重庆九龙坡·阶段检测）Lisa and Betty like playing ping-pong, so they choose _________ (join)
the ping-pong club.
2．（24-25 七年级上·山西太原·阶段检测）I feel happy ________ (join) the music club in our school.
3．（24-25 七年级上·全国·期中）They joined the art club. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ the art club.
12. This is our new school. 这是我们的新学校。
【详解】“This/That is…” 的用法，为近指与远指的单复数变化，以及日常交际场景。
近指单数：This is…；近指复数：These are…
远指单数：That is…；远指复数：Those are…
This is my new deskmate, Lily. 这是我新的同桌莉莉。
That is my bike over there. 那边的是我的自行车
【拓展】介绍他人时常用This is my friend, Tom. 这是我的朋友汤姆。
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·云南怒江·期末）Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils.
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A．This; That
B．That; This
C．These; This
D．This; These
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—What are ________?
—________ are apple trees.
A．these; They
B．this; They
C．these; This
D．this; These
2．（26-27 七年级上·山东·小升初衔接）—Look here! What’s ________ in English?
— ________ is an eraser.
3.（2026·吉林长春·一模）________ is my new AI smartwatch. It can help me plan my day.
A．This
B．These
C．Those
【即练2】
1.（24-25 七年级上·云南大理·期中）________ (that) are my cousins. They are having fun.
2.（25-26 六年级下·全国·单元测试）________ (This) are nice greeting cards.
3.（26-27 七年级上·山东·小升初衔接）—Are ________ children over there your cousins?
—Yes, ________ are.
13. I have two pencils, three…, an eraser and a… in it. 我有两支铅笔、三个……、一块橡皮和一个……在
里面。
【详解】可数名词和不可数名词的用法
I bought three boxes of chocolates for my friends. 我为朋友们买了三盒巧克力。
Would you like some chicken soup for dinner? 您晚餐想喝点鸡汤吗？
①可数名词复数规则：
一般情况加-s：cup →cups
以s/x/sh/ch 结尾加-es：box →boxes
以f/fe 结尾变v 加-es：life →lives
以o 结尾有生命加-es，无生命加-s：tomato →tomatoes；piano →pianos
不规则变化：man →men；child →children
②不可数名词量化：
借助量词，如a glass of water（一杯水）；two pieces of bread（两片面包）
③兼类名词辨析：
orange：可数（橙子）/不可数（橙色）
chicken：可数（鸡）/不可数（鸡肉）
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中）I like eating ________ in summer.
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A．watermelon
B．watermelons
C．the watermelon
D．a watermelon
【即练1】
1.（25-26 六年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）—What are these?
—They are ________, ________ and ________.
A．mouses; foxs; wolfs
B．mice; foxes; wolves
C．mice; foxs; wolves
D．mouses; foxes; wolfs
2．（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in
autumn.
A．roof; leaf
B．roofs; leaves
C．rooves; leafs
3．（25-26 六年级下·全国·单元测试）There are three ________ on the table.
A．mutton
B．milk
C．tomatoes
D．potato
【即练2】
1．（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）My mother buys fresh ________ (蔬菜) every morning.
2．（2026 七年级下·安徽·专题练习）This c________ (黄瓜) plant is climbing. 试题精讲
3．（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s important for students to follow school ________ (rule).
14. The school has five buildings. 这个学校有五个建筑物。
【详解】基数词与序数词的构成、用法及缩写。
①基数词构成：
1—12 为独立单词；13—19 以-teen 结尾；20—90 以-ty 结尾；21—99 用连字符连接
②序数词构成：
The library is on the 5th floor of the building. 图书馆位于该建筑的五楼。
We will have a sports meeting on the 10th of next month. 我们将于下个月10 日举办一场运动会。
1—3 为特例（first/second/third）；4—19 加-th（fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth 为特例）；整十数
变y 为ie 加-th；两位数只变个位
③用法：
基数词表数量：There are 45 students in our class.（我们班有45 名学生）
序数词表顺序：Today is her 12th birthday.（今天是她的12 岁生日）
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试）— The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May of
the lunar calendar (农历).
— Yes, I love it. I like to watch the dragon boat race and eat zongzi.
A．fifth
B．five
C．fifteen
【即练1】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.（24-25 七年级上·河北唐山·阶段检测）Jim is in ________.
A．Class Five, Grade One
B．Grade One, Class Five
C．Five Class, One Grade
D．five class, one grade
2．（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）My grandmother will be ________ years old next month. We are going to
have a big party for her ________ birthday.
A．eighty; eightieth
B．eightieth; eighty
C．eighty; eighty
D．eightieth;
eightieth
3．（25-26 七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn
________ unit.
A．Fifth; Five
B．Five; the five
C．Fifth; the fifth
D．Five; the fifth
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Today is his ________ (five) year to work as a math teacher in this school.
2．（26-27 七年级上·山东·小升初衔接）Thirty-five and fifteen is f________.
15. A grey jacket. 一件灰色夹克。
【详解】不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词的用法。
①不定冠词：
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前：a book（一本书）
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前：an apple（一个苹果）
表泛指“一个”或首次提及。
I saw an interesting movie last night. 昨晚我看了部非常有趣的电影。
②定冠词：
表特指：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
用于独一无二的事物前：the sun 太阳
用于乐器前：play the piano 弹钢琴
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳运行。
③零冠词：
用于可数名词复数、不可数名词或专有名词前：I like playing football.（我喜欢踢足球）
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·河南周口·期末）This is ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.
A．a; An
B．an; The
C．the; An
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试）—What is this film about?
—It’s about ________ moon.
A．a
B．an
C．the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2．（25-26 七年级下·甘肃武威·期中）—Lisa, can you play ________ badminton?
—Yes, I can. And I can play ping-pong too.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
3．（24-25 七年级上·浙江绍兴·开学考试）Look! There is ________ old house near the tree.
A．a
B．an
C．the
【即练2】
1．（25-26 七年级下·四川绵阳·期中）Who is ________ girl in a red dress over there?
2.（25-26 七年级下·四川绵阳·阶段检测）There is ________ uniform on the playground. Is it yours?
3．（25-26 七年级下·全国·随堂练习）People turn off lights for ________ hour.
16. My junior high life begins. 我的初中生活开始了。
【详解】简单句的基本句型
①句型分类：
主语+ 谓语（S+Vi.）：The sun rises. 太阳升起。
主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（S+Vt+O.）：He reads books. 他读书。
主语+ 系动词+ 表语（S+LinkV+P.）：The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（S+Vt+IO+DO.）：He gave me a gift. 他给了我一份礼
物。
主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语（S+Vt+O+OC.）：We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·天津·期中）Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A．have
B．had
C．were
D．was
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·随堂练习）—Were there any shopping centres in the past?
—No, there ________.
A．wasn’t
B．isn’t
C．weren’t
D．aren’t
2．（25-26 七年级上·山东日照·期末）There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A．are
B．aren’t
C．haven’t
D．isn’t
3．（25-26 七年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—What’s in the bag?
—_________ some school things in it.
A．Those are
B．These are
C．There are
D．They are
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）到处都是树和花。
________ ________ trees and flowers everywhere.
2．（25-26 七年级下·山东德州·阶段检测）How many books ________ there in the box just now?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3．（25-26 七年级上·云南昆明·开学考试）There ________ (be) lots of snow in winter.
一、单词拼写
1.I n______（需要）to finish my homework before dinner.
2. Are you r______（准备好的）for the English test tomorrow?
3. Don't f______（忘记）to close the window when you leave.
4. Please f______（跟随）me. I’ll show you the way to the library.
5. Let me i______（介绍）my sister to you. Her name is Amy.
二、单项选择
1. There is ______ orange on the table. ______ orange is sweet.
A. a; A
B. an; The
C. the; An
D. an; A
2. I’d like two ______ and some ______.
A. egg; milk
B. eggs; milk C. egg; milks D. eggs; milks
3. My brother is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A. five; fifth
B. fifth; five
C. five; five
D. fifth; fifth
4. —Can you help me ______ the school party? —Sure. I’m good at planning things.
A. hold
B. join
C. enjoy
D. organize
5. —______ my friend Li Hua. He is from Shanghai. —Nice to meet you, Li Hua.
A. This is
B. That is
C. It is
D. There is
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t forget ______ (bring) your notebook to class tomorrow.
2. I need ______ (clean) my room because it’s too dirty.
3. My grandfather ______ (grow) beautiful flowers in his garden.
4. The ______ (two) month of the year is February.
5. We ______ (enjoy) the movie last night. It was very funny.
四、完成句子
1. 请带我参观一下你的学校。
Please ______________________ your school.
2. 别忘了告诉汤姆这个消息。
_________________________tell Tom the news.
3. 我准备好了。我们走吧。
__________________.Let’s go.
4. 这个俱乐部每周举行一次会议。
This club___________________every week.
5. 这是我的朋友王梅。
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_____________my friend Wang Mei.
五、阅读理解
A
（25-26 七年级上·全国·单元测试）My First Day at Junior High
Good morning, classmates! Let me introduce myself. I’m Li Hua, and this is my first day at Sunshine Junior
High. I feel excited and ready for new challenges!
In my blue schoolbag, there are three important things: an English notebook, a pencil case, and a water bottle.
The notebook has fifty pages for new vocabulary. The pencil case holds six pencils and one eraser. These tools will
help me study well.
Last week, I asked for advice about junior high. An experienced teacher told me, “Always do your
homework carefully.” She gave me some useful tips too. Now I understand that knowledge is a treasure, and time is
precious.
I hope to make friends with all of you. Let’s share interesting ideas and help each other. Maybe we can form
a study group! If you have any questions about science—my favorite subject—just ask me.
Junior high is a new start. I’m ready to learn many things and become a better student. Together, we’ll make
our class the best in the school!
1．What is the speaker doing in this passage?
A．Giving a science lesson.
B．Introducing himself to classmates.
C．Explaining school rules.
D．Describing his teacher.
2．How does Li Hua feel about junior high?
A．Nervous and scared.
B．Bored and tired.
C．Excited and ready.
D．Angry and confused.
3．Which word is an uncountable noun in the text?
A．Notebook.
B．Eraser.
C．Homework.
D．Pencil.
4．Which article is used correctly before a vowel sound?
A．a English notebook
B．an experienced teacher
C．a eraser
D．a interesting ideas
B
（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and
join us!
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time (16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Room
Mr Zhou
Monday
AI Robot
Art Room
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sports
Playground
Mr Xu
Wednesday
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Science
Lab
Mrs Liu
Thursday
Art
School Hall
Miss Tang
Friday
5．When can students enjoy music?
A．On Monday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Wednesday.
D．On Friday.
6．Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the________.
A．music room
B．art room
C．lab
D．playground
7．Who can teach Tom about AI Robot?
A．Miss Yang.
B．Mr Zhou.
C．Miss Tang.
D．Mrs Liu.
六、完形填空
（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper.
She was very
1
to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she
2
?
After each student’s name was a
3
, like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought.
“They give me a
4
class.”
Then the excited teacher worked very
5
with this class. She worked on the
6
of this
class day and night. She
7
many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her
ways. She was
8
and the ways worked well.
This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She
9
her other classes in the traditional
(传统的) way. Later she
10
that the number after each student’s name wasn’t IQ, but the number of his
or her clothes box in the school.
From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end.
1．A．helpful
B．sad
C．sorry
D．happy
2．A．introduce
B．grow
C．find
D．help
3．A．book
B．number
C．picture
D．hat
4．A．small
B．healthy
C．good
D．beautiful
5．A．hard
B．already
C．really
D．early
6．A．events
B．lessons
C．lives
D．drinks
7．A．used
B．held
C．joined
D．needed
8．A．right
B．tall
C．nervous
D．wrong
9．A．jumped
B．heard
C．taught
D．read
10．A．cleaned
B．enjoyed
C．found
D．held
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