模板 11 语法填空有提示词-谓语动词
本节导航
本节导航：
模板01 时态、语态模板 模板02 主谓一致模板
·题型解读 真题分析 + 常见设问 / 关键词 + 命题预测 / 技巧解读
识
明·模板构建 答题模板 + 技巧点拨
模板01 时态、语态模板 模板02 主谓一致模板
·模板运用 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 规范答题 + 举一反三
通
练·模板演练 最新模拟、预测考向
年份 卷别 题号
时态、语态 主谓一致
2024 新高考I卷 60 /
2024 新高考II卷 61 58
2023 新高考I卷 / /
2023 新高考II卷 65 /
2022 新高考I卷 60 58
2022 新高考II卷 63. 62.
题型 真题示例
【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 ___60_ walks __ (walk)
【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 _ 6 1_ be built __ (build)
模板01 时态、语态模板 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___65 wished__ (wish)【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 _ _ 5 8_ were _ (be);
模板02 主谓一致模板 【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 __ _ 5 8 wer e __ _ (be)
英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现
考情揭秘 在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。时态经常和语态、
主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。
解题的难点：在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若
句中无谓语动词，或虽然有谓语动词，但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列
关系，既有并列连词and, but, or等，则考虑设空处做谓语。
技巧解读
解题的重点：在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时
间概念的副词（短语）。
考查 模板答题
1. 根据标志性时间状语；
2. 根据并列关系；
时态
3. 根据固定句式；
4. 根据上下文时态一致原则。
语态 根据语境确定应当使用主动语态还是被动语态；
构成：be +done
主谓一致 根据主谓一致使用 3 原则 原则确定谓语的适当形式
1. 语法一致原则；
2. 意义一致原则；
3. 就近一致原则；
be about to do...when...
特殊句式 be doing...when
It is(was) the first time that sb. have/has(had) done
Hardly had 主语+done...when 主语+did.
模板01 谓语动词时态语态模板技法01 根据时间状语判断时态
时态 时间状语
一般现在时 often, always, usually，then, previous,
一般过去时 last week, 时间+ago, when I was a little boy..., later on, the other day,
现在完成时 so far, since, for days, in/over/during the past days, up to now, recently，in the
recent...
过去完成时 by the end of last week, 时间+before,
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
【答案】wished
【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可
知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据前面时间状语As a little
girl可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are
produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in
2021.
【答案】shipped
【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”
可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the
US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。
技法02 根据上下文时态一致原则判断
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through
a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61__ the __ first time.
【答案】walks
【模板】 按照模板时态第 4 条根据上下文时态一致原则可知 。
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影
响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时
态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on
postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.
【答案】has appeared
【模板】按照现在完成时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它频繁出现在邮票和明信片上。由时间状
语In recent years可知，设空处要用现在完成时态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has appeared。
模板02 主谓一致
主谓一致三大原则
1. 可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词
用复数。
2. 在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词的数保持
一致。
语法
3. 单个的动名词，名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复
一致
数概念时，谓语动词用复数。
4. 主语后跟with, together with, as well as, but, except, rather than等引起的短语时，谓语动
词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
1. 集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个
个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
意 义
一致 2. 分数/百分数/the majority of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及
其表示的意义；all, some ,half, most, the rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际
表达的意义。
就近 由either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接的并列主语或者在there be句型中，谓
语动词常与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
原则
1.【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40inspired___ (inspire)by The PeonyPavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】was built
【模板】1.根据时态模板第1条发现Two years later可知过去式。2.根据语法一致原则第1条可知可数名词
单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居
仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，
本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以
用被动语态。故填was built。
2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s
concerns.
【答案】were
【模板】1.根据时态模板第4条时态一致原则可知与前面 was 保持一致过去式。2.根据语法一致原则第1
条可知可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显
祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语
从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional
performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet)
show.
【答案】are held
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在中国农历新年期间，将举行20多个传统表演，包括舞龙、舞狮和唢呐
（中国小号）表演。分析句子结构，谓语动词hold 与主语performances 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语
态，再根据上下文判断使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。
Passage 1
【山东省百校大联考 2024-2025 学年高三上学期 12 月月考】The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and
Conservation Biology Institute in Washington, D．C．, announced Monday that zookeepers are expecting the 1
(arrive) of two giant pandas from China this week.
The pandas, one male and one female, who are 2 (respective) named Bao Li and Qing Boa, 3
(expect) to arrive on Tuesday. Born one month apart in 2021, they’ve been described by prior caregivers as lively 3-year-olds who enjoy climbing.
Bao Li is a descendant of Bao Bao, born in D．C． in 2013 and 4 (live) there through 2017. All
giant pandas born at the National Zoo return to China at 4 years old as part of a breeding program that helps protect
the longevity of the species, 5 is currently thought of as “vulnerable” by the International Union for
Conservation of Nature.
6 (prepare) for the official transfer of the two giant pandas, Chinese experts made several trips to
D．C． to ensure that their safety and well-being would be provided for, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Experts determined that the National Zoo’s living spaces, food sources, breeding program and health monitoring
were sufficient, 7 statement said.
On Monday evening, their journey began 8 private transport from the China Giant Panda
Conservation Research Center to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, where they started preparing for their
“special flight” to their new home, according to Xinhua.
The highly anticipated addition of Bao Li and Qing Boa follows the 9 (moment) coming of Yun Chaun
and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in June, which was the first time pandas 10 (enter) the U.S. in 21
years, after a period of diplomatic strain with China.Passage 2
【江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】
Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh made history with her Best Actress win at the Oscars 2023 1 her
outstanding performance in comedy film Everything Everywhere All at Once.
When Asian women did get cast in Hollywood movies, the options were limited and often stereotypical (符
合刻板印象的). Anna May Wong, the most prominent Chinese American actress in the 1930s, 2 (offer)
roles as secondary characters who were evil in most cases. In fact, Wong was supposed to play the leading female
role in The Good Earth but lost the part to Rainer, 3 white American actress.
Fast-forward to the late 1990s, despite gaining popularity as a Chinese recret agent in the James Bond movie
in 1997, Yeoh turned down Hollywood film parts 4 (repeat) for the next three years because she refused to
play any roles 5 continued stereotypes about Asian women. Even after she starred in the Oscar-winning
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), it was not 6 Everything Eyerywhere All at Once was released in
2022 that Yeoh experienced widespread 7 (recognize) of her talents by the Hollywood mainstream.
The Oscars have seen some strides (进步) when it comes to Asian and Asian American filmmakers behind
the camera recently. Ang Lee was the first director of Asian origin 8 (win) Best Director, for Brokeback
Mountain, in 2006; he won it again for Life of Pi seven years later. Bong Joon-Ho won for Parasite in 2020.On a broader level, authentic representation of Asian stories on-screen can lead to a 9 (good)
understanding of Asian stories off-screen. As Yeoh told TIME in 2022, 1 0 her fans told her was that her
career has the power to uplift the entire Asian community.Passage 3
【江西省“三新”协同教研体 2024-2025学年高三上学期 12月联考】Earlier this August, Chinese
skateboarder Zheng Haohao competed as the youngest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 11. Behind
Zheng’s debut is the growing number of Chinese youngsters participating in this niche sport, 1 made its
Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tokyo Games.
The growing popularity of skateboarding and other sports activities in China, especially among the young
people, often 2 (fuel) partly by the country’s promotion of public fitness. Promoting public fitness is
3 priority of China’s sports policy, according to a Xinhua think tank report titled “The Road to Becoming a
Sports Powerhouse”. “China is striving to better meet the sports needs of different age groups and categories,” said
the report 4 (author) by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014, China elevated public fitness to a national strategy. By the end of 2023, the number of sports venues
in China 5 (reach) nearly 4.6 million, with a total area of 4.07 billion square meters and a per capita area
of 2.89 square meters. Besides skateboarding, other sports such as cycling, sport climbing and surfing, which were
rather 6 (familiar) to most people, have become new 7 (attract) in China, not to mention
sports like tennis, golf and snow skating that have already been well accepted by people in many parts of the
country.
Ni Jia, founder of a Shanghai-based bicycle shop, said her shop only sold two or three bikes per month on average
in the past but the number surged to 70 to 80 in 2023, with prices 8 (range) from a few hundred yuan to
tens of thousands of yuan. In response to the growing sports enthusiasm of the public, the government has
promoted the coordinated development of recreational sports, 9 (compete) sports and the sports industry.
China’s sports industry has expanded 10 an average annual rate of over 10 percent in the past decade,
according to the think tank report.Passage 4
【山东省齐鲁名校联盟大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】An exhibition, the Silk Road
Danqing — Exhibition of Murals (壁画) along the Ancient Silk Road, 1 (host) by the Chinese National
Academy of Arts and the China Cultural Center in Paris, kicked off at the China Cultural Center in Paris, France on
Sept.18. More than 160 Chinese and French guests attended the opening ceremony. The exhibition, 2 ran
until Sept. 24, showcased reproductions of 23 murals from key sites along the Silk Road.Curator (馆长) Zhang Jian
explained that larger works could not be included 3 account of transport and gallery limitations.Zhou Qingfu, 4 (direct) of the Chinese National Academy of Arts, said, “The wide variety of
character designs and the 5 (flexible) of styles and forms not only reflect the excellent craftsmanship of
traditional murals but also highlight the unique features that emerged from the exchange of Eastern and Western
cultures. These works not only tell stories thousands of years old but also serve as 6 living connection
between the past and present.”
Since 2016, the Gongbi Painting Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts has led the ancient Silk
Road mural reproduction project. More than 200 mural experts have been involved in this vast project, 7
(conduct) research across more than 10 countries along the Ancient Silk Road and in at least 20 cities and regions in
China. It is the world’s 8 (large) mud-based mural reproduction project.
To 9 (faithful) reproduce the murals, the copyists used local mineral materials to capture the original
works’ authenticity as closely as possible.
Their restoration techniques 1 0 (describe) as cutting-edge by French audiences at the exhibition.
Passage 5
【河北省河北省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题】In the turquoise (蓝绿色)
waters and along the stunning coastlines of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, a crucial mission has been
quietly taking shape, 1 (name) the protection of sea turtles. The conservation efforts are yielding great
results, 2 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year. After years of
conservation and environmental restoration, 1,734 nests containing green turtle eggs 3 (discover)
between 2017 and 2023.
These islands are 4 important habitat for green sea turtles. 90% of China's sea turtles are found in
the South China Sea, with green turtles 5 (account) for more than80%. Since the 1980s, the global
population and habitat have declined dramatically due to chronic overfishing, 6 (legal) trade, and marine
pollution, coupled with climate change.
In 7 (respond) to these threats, Sansha has carried out a turtle protection system based on 24-hour
monitoring and protection of nesting turtles and has developed key conservation policies.
A turtle conservation centre has been established on Beidao Island, 8 research teams from several
universities have set up laboratories and research centres 9 (study) the status of green turtle populations,
turtle environments and conservation biology.
Sea turtles are listed as 1 0 (endanger) under Appendix I of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In February 2021, China revised its national list of wildlifeunder key protection, including five species of sea turtles.
Passage 6
【重庆市部分中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题】The theme “Sound in the Sun” 1
(mark) the Art Jingyang festival’s third successive (连续的) year in Jingyang, 2 district of Deyang in
Sichuan Province.
3 (specific), the art festival brings exhibitions, public art shows, workshops and lectures to
establish close, long-term connections 4 artists, educators and grassroots communities.
The festival gathers the works of artists 5 have come to Jingyang from across the country and
6 (inspire) to create and participate in public art education. Artworks are installed along the picturesque
countryside roads not only to show how art can be integrated into the natural surroundings 7 to
contribute to tourism.
8 (launch) in 2021, Art Jingyang is a joint effort of the local administration and the Central
Academy of Fine Arts. The festival aims to encourage artists, curators and other members of the art community
9 (contribute) works and ideas to the development of public education, culture and arts at the grassroots level
and encourage the 1 0 (integrate) of culture and tourism.
Passage7【2025届浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题】“X Virtual Gathering: Honey”, a new
project of X Museum’s digital art platform X Virtual, 1 (launch) on Thursday in Beijing with an
exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad.
Upon entering the exhibition, visitors are grabbed by the electronic music 2 (mix) with a buzzing
noise playing in the game, the interface (界面) of which is projected on the wall. They are invited to pick up the
controller to start the game, becoming a bee busy gathering honey.
Depicted in a 3 (future), robotic and metallic style, the worker bee 4 (fly) through
various landscapes, including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano. Eight music pieces, each of which
represents a specific event, are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player
in 5 adventure with a bee’s perspective. As an abstract medium, music alters and challenges the
participants’ senses, urging us 6 (rethink) ecological justice and species justice.
According to the curators (策展人), this project explores the vast, interconnected world of bees 7 how it
influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism. It is an urgent response 8 crises
such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity 9 we humans are faced with, as well as the
slowly widening 1 0 (divide) between civilization and nature through technological revolutions.Passage8
【2025届西南名校联盟3 3 3高三上学期高考备考诊断性联考（一）】Kunshan is the birthplace of
Kunqu, 1 blends poetry, music, intricate costumes and graceful performances. In Kunshan City, the
melodies of Kunqu Opera are not confined to the stages of grand theaters, but ring out in 2 (expected)
scenes — school bells, fitness routines and even bus stop illustrations. In the streets of Kunshan, this ancient art
form continues to find new life, 3 (delicate) balancing preserving its timeless beauty and embracing the
demands of modernity.
For performers like You Tengteng, 4 actress at the Kunshan Contemporary Kunqu Theater, the act is
both a challenge and a passion. You and her colleagues often discuss their latest performance 5 (strategy),
not in a traditional theater but on Douyin. In partnership with the platform, You and other performers livestream
their Kunqu shows for 20 hours each month. Their goal is simple yet ambitious: 6 (reach) a new generation
of audiences who might hesitate to sit through a two or three-hour-long performance in an opera house.
To draw audiences in the digital age, the performers have condensed the intricate art form into digestible
one-hour segments, 7 (invite) viewers to experience Kunqu in more relaxed settings, whether at a café 8
in a museum.
The strategy 79 (seem) to be working, particularly among Chinese youth. After performances, it is not
uncommon to see young fans eagerly lining up for selfies and autographs with the performers. Their newfound
passion 1 0 this ancient art is a testament to its evolving relevance.Passage 9
【江苏省学科基地2024-2025学年度高三上学期十二月第一次大联考英语试题】A partnership was
formed on Wednesday between Huangshan Tourism Development Co Ltd and the China Literature Group. It
introduces a new “IP+ tourism” model, 1 (target) the development of Huangshan’s tourism-related
intellectual property.
Huangshan, known for its UNESCO-listed Huangshan Mountain, 2 (aim) through this initiative to
blend cultural richness with tourism, enhancing the city’s economic 3 (vital). The project will see the
creation of the Huangshan Yuewen Academy and the organization of IP-centric festivals and exhibitions, 4
(far) combining culture with tourism.
This 5 (strategy) move signals a growing trend in using IP to drive regional growth and
attractiveness. Leveraging (充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development special knowledge 6
Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the aim is 7 (produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various
formats, 8 text to animation.This collaboration, 9 IPs are integrated into all aspects of the tourist experience, expands
Huangshan’s cultural and tourism appeal, making it 1 0 top global tourist spot.
Passage 10
【广西邕衡教育�名校联盟 2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题】50-year-old artist Dawit
Muluneh stands in front of a canvas in an art gallery in the heart of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, fully 1
(absorb) in the painting of ancient Chinese characters. Surrounding him are pieces he has painted based on the I
Ching, or the Book of Changes, a classic that 2 (exist) for more than 2,000 years and which remains a
source of Chinese culture.
His collection of 64 paintings represents the 64 divinatory (占卦的) symbols in the book. They portray the
day-to-day interaction between man and nature, and pass knowledge and feeling to visitors through 3
(description) in Chinese, English, and Amharic.
Although Muluneh does not speak Chinese, he became interested in the book a few years ago after his friend
Gossa Oda, who owns the gallery, introduced him to The Complete I Ching, 4 explains the ancient
Chinese classic in English.
During the year that it took him 5 (paint), Muluneh turned to the internet to research these
characters and drew surprising similarities between ancient Ethiopian and Chinese civilizations. “Both Ethiopia and
China have a long history of working 6 clay and bamboo, traditional medicines, and musical
instruments,” he says, 7 (stress) that cultivating ancient knowledge will help both countries prosper in the
right way. Mentioning that Ethiopia and China have 8 (significant) contributed to current world
civilization, Muluneh says the I Ching helps cultivate well-disciplined citizens 9 promotes a good way
of life.
“When visitors come to our gallery space, they 10 (introduce) to the basic concepts of the I
Ching, and its complicated concepts are translated into both English and Amharic,” says Oda.
