高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01形容词副词高考真题填空120题专项训练(2-1)(答案与解析版)
第一组:高考真题形容词副词填空专项训练60题(1-60)
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:45分钟 分数:____________
根据语境填上一个合适的词,使句意完整。
【考题1】(2024九省联考1月卷)Today, a writer ______ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets
a new one.
答案与解析:simply。考查副词作状语。根据后面的动词throws看出修饰动词用副词。主语所给形容
词simple的副词形式是根据le结尾去掉e加y。故填simply。句意是:今天,一个写字的人只是把一支空
笔扔掉,再买一支新的。
【考题2】(2023▪浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design
and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
答案与解析:simpler。考查形容词比较级作表语。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比
较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设
计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。
【考题 3】(2023▪全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously
designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案与解析:remarkable。考查形容词作定语。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词
“development of this city”。故填remarkable。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时
步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
【考题4】(2023新高考II卷)So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
答案与解析:Basically。考查副词作状语。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词
修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。句意:基本上,如何描述熊
猫的生活。
【考题 5】(2023▪浙江 1 月卷)The term “hutong”, (original) meaning “water well” in
Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
答案与解析:originally。考查副词作状语。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填
originally。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。【考题6】(2023新高考I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
答案与解析:rarely。考查副词作状语。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。句意:
无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。
【考题7】(2023新高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food.
答案与解析:tasty。考查形容词作定语。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味
的”作定语,故填tasty。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,
是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
【考题8】(2023新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
(confidence) speaking English.
答案与解析:confident。考查形容词作表语。空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容
词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大
熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题9】(2023▪全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral.
答案与解析:Different。考查形容词作状语。be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故
填Different。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。
【考题10】(2023▪浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)
homes and walled gardens.
答案与解析:spacious。考查形容词作定语。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故
填spacious。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。
【考题11】(2023年全国乙卷)However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she _______
(final) got purple hair.
答案与解析:finally。考查副词作状语。根据动词got看出所给的是修饰该动词的词,用副词修饰动
词。故填finally。句意是:然而,她最终的结果不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。
【考题12】(2023年全国甲卷)The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and ______
(beauty) on the stamps.答案与解析:beautiful。考查形容词作表语。根据连系动词looked和并列连词and看出需要表语,故
填形容词。用beautiful。句意是:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。
【考题13】(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning).
答案与解析:meaningful。考查形容词作宾语补足语。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful
表示“有意义的”,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
【考题14】(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents,
and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.
答案与解析:highest。考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处是指三者或三者以上的比较,
应用形容词最高级。故填highest。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到
达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
【考题15】(2022新高考全国I卷)The GPNP’s (Giant Panda National Park) main goal is to improve
connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired
level of population in the wild.
答案与解析:eventually。考查副词作状语。分析句子可知,空处后为动词achieve,空处应用副词作状
语修饰动词achieve,结合语意可知,此处意为“最终”,应用副词eventually。故填eventually。句意:
GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
【考题16】(2022新高考全国II卷)When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over
the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
答案与解析:accidentally。考查副词作状语。分析句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。
accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句
意。故填accidentally。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。
【考题 17】(2022 年浙江 1 月卷) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,
(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the
effort started two years ago.
答案与解析:roughly。考查副词作状语。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。
句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很
多人承诺尽可能少飞行。
【考题18】(2022新高考II卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home
with his father. They both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案与解析:asleep。考查形容词作表语。此处的fall是连系动词,跟形容词作表语,根据语境看出是“入睡”的意思是,即fall asleep。故填asleep。句意是:在事故发生的那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和
他的父亲在家里。他们俩在看电视的时候睡着了。
【考题 19】(2022 北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even______(bad). The use of those
plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
答案与解析:worse。考查形容词作表语和比较级。根据连系动词get确定用形容词形式,在歌剧修饰
词even和句意看出用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。句意是:这是一个大问题,而且还在变
得更糟。自2019年以来,这些塑料的使用量增加了300%。
【考题 20】(2022 浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their _____ (exist) senses, in a way
similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
答案与解析:existing。考查形容词作定语。根据限定词their和名词senses看出是作定语,所以用形容
词形式,existing的意思是“现存的,现行的”。故填existing。句意是:哈佛大学科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿
米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用现有的感官识别形状,其方式与正常人相似。
【考题 21】(2022 新高考 I 卷)Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us _____
(astonish).
答案与解析:astonished。考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据leave sb...结构看出是作宾语补足语,所给动
词对应的形容词的逻辑主语指人,所以用所给表示情感的动词的过去分词作形容词。故填astonished。句意
是:很奇怪,不是吗?但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。
【考题22】(2022新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after
the climb. It will_____(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
答案与解析:undoubtedly。考查副词作状语。根据句子的结构看出是修饰动词 help,用副词作状语,
括号内所给的是形容词,副词直接加-ly。故填undoubtedly。句意是:爬完山,你一定要尝尝山脚下的温
泉。它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!
【考题23】(2022新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the_____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
答案与解析:hotter。考查比较级的特定句型。根据前面的the colder和横线前的the的提示看出是句型
the more...the more...,表示“越......越......”。故填比较级hotter。句意是:春天的神奇之处在于,温度越低,
春天就越热!很奇怪,不是吗?
【考题24】(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and
the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案与解析:largest。考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形
容词的最高级形式。故填largest。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,
中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。
【考题25】(2021新高考I卷)It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
答案与解析:undoubtedly。此处修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填
undoubtedly。
考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!
【考题26】(2021浙江1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in
many countries had narrowed (sharp).
答案与解析:sharply。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形
式sharply。故填sharply。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。
【考题27】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
答案与解析:better。考查形容词比较级。根据后文than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,
还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题28】(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the (hot) the spring!
答案与解析:hotter。考查形容词比较级。此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结
构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的
是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!
【考题29】(2021新高考II卷)I told him how ______ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
答案与解析: harmful。本句包含how引起的感叹句作宾语从句,宾语从句的be动词后用形容词作表语,
由于是感叹句转换成的宾语从句,此处的how成了引导宾语从句的连接副词,修饰作表语的形容词。故填
harmful。句意是:我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害,并请他考虑使用更环保的选择。
【考题30】(2021新高考II卷)I was so ______ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would
make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
答案与解析:excited。考查形容词作表语。根据句子的结构看出是主系表结构,因此作表语的是形容
词,及物动词excite的过去分词也是形容词,意思是“感到激动的”,逻辑主语指人,符合题意。故填excited。句意是:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。他说,他将确保该公司将塑料吸管的使用量减少一半。
【考题31】(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about ______(day) routines.
答案与解析:daily。考查形容词作定语。根据被修饰词routines是名词,前面还有限定词their,由此
确定是作定语的形容词。有些名词加-ly构成形容词。故填daily。句意是:据说你可以在两个小时内完
成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔停下来拍照,或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。
【考题32】(2021全国乙卷)Provide ______ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
答案与解析:financial。考查形容词作定语。根据名词 aid看出前面是作定语的形容词,所给名词
finance的形容词是financial,意思是“财政的,金融的”。句意是:为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。
【考题33】(2021浙江6月卷)When the house was built, it was much (small)than it is today.
答案与解析:smaller。考查形容词比较级。所给的small是形容词原级,副词much修饰形容词或副词
比较级,不可以修饰原级,结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,故填
smaller。
句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。
【考题34】(2020·海南·高考真题)At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular
as major publishing houses continue to develop (education)computer programs for children in
preschool.
答案与解析:educational。考查形容词。所填词修饰后面名词computer programs,前用形容词形式。
故填educational。句意:与此同时,电脑游戏越来越受欢迎,主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程
序。
【考题35】(2020浙江1月卷)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large
compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before.
答案与解析:older。考查形容词比较级。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级,故填older。句
意:首先是出生率的下降,这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多,因此,平均而言,人口比以前老龄化。
【考题36】(2020浙江1月卷)This is (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that
people are living longer.
答案与解析:particularly。考查副词作状语。此处修饰形容词true应用副词,故填particularly。句意是:
在美国尤其如此。第二个原因是人们的寿命更长了。
【考题37】(2020全国Ⅱ)________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.答案与解析:certainly。考查副词作状语。根据后面的介词短语看出用副词修饰介词短语作状语。故
填certainly。句意是: 当然,在节日期间,这种植物是必须的。
【考题38】(2020全国Ш)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all
great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
答案与解析:finest。 考查形容词最高级。根据后面so that he could choose the best和前面的all great
artists看出是要求每个画师拿出“最好”的作品,用最高级形式。故填finest。句意是:有一天,皇帝想给
自己画像,于是他召集所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可以从中选出最好的。
【考题39】(2020全国Ι)Landing on the moon’s far side is________ (extreme) challenging.
答案与解析:extremely。考查副词作状语。根据句子的系表结构看出作表语的challenging是形容词,
需要用副词修饰,所给的形容词extreme副词形式直接加ly构成。故填extremely。句意是:在月球背面着
陆是极具挑战性的。
【考题40】(2019全国Ι)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚
集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they
actually are.
答案与解析:higher。考查形容词比较级。根据句子的than看出用比较级。故填higher。句意是:科学
家对此的回应是,饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围,导致人们产生一种错觉,认为熊的数量比实际数
量要多。
【考题41】(2019全国Ш)On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn’t help
wondering how long it would take to get there.
答案与解析:so。考查特定句型的副词。根据就中的连词that,结合句意看出是so...that...句型,引导
结果状语从句。所以填副词 so。句意是:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,我们不禁想知道要多久才能到
那里。
【考题42】(2019全国Ι)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range
has been________ (poor) studied.
答案与解析:poorly。考查副词。根据句子的结构看出是修饰谓语动词,因此用所给形容词poor的副
词形式,用副词修饰形容词。故填poorly。句意是:很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为大部分地区的都
很缺乏这方面的研究。
【考题43】(2019浙江卷)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can __________ (easy) see them.答案与解析:easily。考查副词作状语。根据动词 see看出是作状语修饰动词,所以用形容词easy的
副词作状语。故填easily。句意是:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到
他们。
【考题44】(2019浙江卷)School uniforms are ______ (tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting
to get rid of them.
答案与解析:考查名词与形容词词性转换。根据 are 看出是系表结构,用形容词作表语,填
traditional。此处形容词作表语,用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。句意是:校服在英国是一种传统,
但一些学校正开始取消校服。
【考题45】(2019 全国 II 卷)Her years of hard work have _______ (final) been acknowledged after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
答案与解析:考查副词作状语。修饰动词acknowledged用副词finally。句意是:在一位顾客提名她为
柴郡年度女性后,她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。
【考题46】(2019·北京高考)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________
(meaning)college experience.
答案与解析:考查形容词作定语。meaningful此处用形容词修饰名词college experience。句意是:为健
康而有意义的大学生活做必要的准备永远不会太早。
【考题47】(2019·江苏高考)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people (flexibly)options to
exercise.
答案与解析:flexible。空格处应用形容词修饰名词options,其形容词形式为flexible。句意是:与传统
健身房不同,应用健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。
【考题48】(2018·全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three
years_______(long) than nonrunners.
答案与解析:longer。考查比较级。此处指跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据后面的than可知,
此处要使用比较级形式,故填longer。
【考题49】(2018·全国卷I)Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how_______
(cheap) we can make this food ourselves.
答案与解析:cheaply。根据how后面跟形容词或者副词,设空处修饰后面的make,作状语,故填
cheaply。句意是:每个人都可以买外卖,但有时我们没有意识到我们自己做这些食物有多便宜。
【考题50】(2018全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of
its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.答案与解析:actually。考查副词。分析句子的结构是主系表结构,作表语的介词短语需要用副词作状
语修饰,所给形容词actual的副词形式是直接加ly。故填actually。句意是:对肉类的喜爱实际上是这种变
化背后的原因:玉米的重要组成部分被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。
【考题51】(2018全国Ι)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always________ (energy).
答案与解析:energetic。考查名词转变成形容词的词性转换。分析句子的结构看出是主系表结构,用
所给名词的形容词作表语。故填energetic。句意是:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力。
【考题 52】(2018 浙江)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be
________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
答案与解析:affordable。考查动词转变成形容词的词性转换。分析句子的结构看出是主系表结构,用
所给动词的形容词作表语。故填affordable。句意是:最明显的一个是钱;每周在外面吃一到两次也许是可
以负担得起的,但大多数时候这样做会增加开支。
【考题53】(2018全国Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
(globe) fertilizer consumption.
答案与解析:global。考查名词与形容词词性转换。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容
词作定语修饰名词。故填global。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
【考题54】(2018全国Ш)He screams the________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male
beats his chest and charges toward me.
答案与解析:loudest。考查最高级。根据of all所提供的范围和前面的定冠词the看出用最高级。故填
loudest。句意是:它叫得声音最响。这声音震动了树木,雄性拍打着胸膛,向我冲来。
【考题 55】(2018 浙江)________(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
答案与解析:Recently。考查副词。分析句子的结构看出是作状语,用副词。所提供的是形容词,直
接加ly 成为副词形式。故填Recently。句意是:最近,咖啡因被添加到橙汁、苹果味和其他口味的饮料
中。
【考题56】(2018浙江)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.
答案与解析:higher。副词even可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,根据名词cost看出前面是定语,用
形容词,再根据even的提示确定用形容词比较级。故填higher。句意是:你可能会付出更高的健康代价。
【考题 57】(2017 全国甲卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have
been_____(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.答案与解析:fairly。考查形容词与副词的词性转换。分析句子的结构看出是主系表结构,作表语的形
容词unpleasant先行词应该是副词。故填fairly。句意是:用蒸汽机来牵引车厢,这对乘客来说一定很不舒
服,烟雾弥漫,噪音不断。
【考题 58】(改编自 2017·全国卷 I.阅读 A 篇)________(unfortunate), you must carry the necessary
equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
答案与解析:Unfortunately。考查副词作评注性状语。根据句子的结构看出是修饰整个句子,所以用
副词作评注性状语,相当于It is unfortunate that you must...。故填Unfortunately。句意是:遗憾的是,你必
须随身携带必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品。
【考题59】(2017全国I卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even ______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
答案与解析:worse。考查比较级。根据前后句的意思看出是“更糟糕的是”,副词even可以修饰比
较级。故填worse。句意是:因此,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。更糟糕的是,人们吃快餐的
数量增加了。
【考题60】(2017全国I卷)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点
心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ______ (care) not to go to extremes.
答案与解析:careful。考查名词与形容词词性转换。根据连系动词 be看出用形容词作表语。故填
careful。句意是:在你的饮食中加入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动,并会改善你的食
物的味道。然而,要注意不要走极端。