高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03形容词副词高考真题单选百题专项训练（2-1）（答案解析版）
第一组：高考真题形容词副词单项选择题专项训练50题（1-50）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 分数：____________
从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an_____change in our life and work.(2020·江苏)
A.absurd B.abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
答案与解析：B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.absurd 荒谬的；B.abrupt 突然的；C.allergic 过敏的；
D.authentic 真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
2.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is__________ to invest in sufficient training for
his staff.(2018·江苏)
A.keen B.reluctant C. anxious D. ready
答案与解析：B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.keen敏锐的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.anxious
渴望的；D.ready 准备好的。故选B。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培
训。
3.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations
are hard to find.(2017·江苏)
A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent
答案与解析：A。考查形容词的辨析。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；
C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D.apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但
是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。
4.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most______statements of how, and on what basis,
data are collected.(2016·江苏)
A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
答案与解析：A。考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含
糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary 任意的，专制的。故A正确。句意：对于如何以及在什么基
础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。
5.(陕西XXXX)Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss liu.
A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. better答案与解析：考查比较级省略结构。B、D缺少连接比较对象的than，而C项的no more than的意思是
“和…..一样不”，否定的是两者。一个句子中含有两个比较结构，在一个比较结构没有完成之前，不要
插入另外一个结构。选A。句意是：虽然他出发晚了。郭先生钢琴弹得和刘小姐一样好，如果不是更好的
话
6. (江西XXXX) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the
fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
答案与解析：B。根据题干的taste是连系动词知道应该用形容词作表语,排除副词的选项D，由“放在
冰箱”和“不在冰箱”两者之间进行比较可以的出是比较级，所以B正确。
7.(上海XXXX). Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully
答案与解析：D。根据题干的of my friends知道比较范围是在我的朋友之间，没有明确的两者之间，
由此可以推断是三者或者三者以上，所以是最高级，排除 A、C。根据转折词but知道是与前者意思相反或
相对的内容，前者指细心，所以应该选D，意思是“最不细心的一位”。故选D。
8.(上海XXXX) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life (选B)
答案与解析：B。考查比较级固定句型。the more ...the more...是the+比较级...；the+比较级...的结
构，表示“越...;越...”，故选B项。句意：在我看来，教育就是学习的过程，你学得越多，在未来的生活
中就越做好了准备。 【提示】比较级固定结构： sooner or later意思是“迟早”, worse still（what’s worse,
to make things/ matters worse）“更糟的是”, what’s more“而且”, more or less“或多或少”, less than“少于”,
no more/not any more“不再（强调数量）”, no longer/not any longer“不再（强调时间）”,
9.(浙江2005) Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
答案与解析：B。考查含有比较级固定短语。后句"工资不错"是对前一分句的补充，所以选what's more
（而且，还）．A．sooner or later迟早；C．as a result结果；D．more or less或多或少，均不合题意。
本题考查插入语的用法。故选B。句意是：Maggie很幸运能找到一份她喜爱的工作，并且她的工资不错．
10.(四川XXXX) Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
答案与解析：B。考查比较级。对两者进行比较时，可以用“the+形成/副词比较级+of+比较对象”，相当于“比较级+than”结构，但是要注意这种比较级前要用定冠词the，含有选择的意思。故选B。句意是：在
这两件大衣中，我会选择便宜的那件，这样可以省点钱买本书。
11.(江西XXXX) --- Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
--- Thank you. ______.
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you (选A)
答案与解析：A。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。这种结构的意思是“再…不过，不可能更…”。
是比较级形式表达最高级意义。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—因为你住的比较远，要我带你一程吗？—
再好不过了。
12. （北京XXXX）It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
答案与解析：A。考查副词词义辨析。close to 用作副词。意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；
closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地”，故选 A。
13. (全国卷XXXX.III) I must be getting fat--- I can _____ do my trousers up.
A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
答案与解析：B。考查副词词义辨析。由题干中提到的“肯定是胖了”的前提可以得出“裤子几乎穿
不上了”，故选B。其它三项与句子的意思不符。
14.(北京XXXX)Two middle-aged passengers fell into dead sea. _____, neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
答案与解析：C。考查副词词义辨析。neither of them could swim暗示他们两人都不会游泳，可能会遭
遇不幸，故选择 unfortunately与语境相符，故选 C。可以转换成：It was unfortunate that neither of them
could swim. Unfortunately修饰后面整个句子。
15.(上海XXXX) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of
their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
答案与解析：C。考查副词词义辨析。根据前一分句中的提示词recreational“休养的, 娱乐的”后义愤
句的提示词 their leisure time “休闲时光”可以推出 C，意思是“显然地”。 accidentally 偶然地；
purposefully故意地；formally正式地，三者都不合题意。
16.(全国卷XXXX）_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
答案与解析：对enough作为副词修饰形容词进行考查。由于本题中的enough是副词，所以要置于被
修饰的形容词brave之后，整个形容词短语brave enough to take this advantage course作后置定语，修饰名词students，全句的意思是：有足够勇气选修这门历险课程的学生将会学到很多种技能。所以本题应选C。
17.(全国卷XXXX) ---Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
--- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.（key：C）
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
答案与解析：C。well是形容词，意思是“健康的”，副词enough修饰形容词well，enough作副词的
意思是 “十分地、充分地、足够地、充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，放在形容词well后。
在句子中作状语，表示程度。
18.（北京XXXX）--- I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ____ careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
答案与解析：D。never be too ... 意思是：再...也不为过，永远也不会嫌...太过头，等等意思。never
be too careful in the street翻译为：在街上再小心都不为过。而其他选项不符合整段话的语境。句意是：
我正在街上骑车，突然一辆汽车超车抢道把我撞倒了。【提示】在“主语+can not …+enough”句型中，
该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是“再……也不过分；越……越……”，
enough用作副词。句型中的enough还可以换成too 或over。can never+ be+ too+adj的意思是“再怎么样
都不算过分”。
19.（全国卷XXXX）It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______if you don’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
答案与解析：D。考查副词词义辨析。especially意为“特别，尤其”表示强调。题意：身处异国他乡
总是困难重重，尤其是你不会讲该国语言时会更加困难。
20.(全国卷XXXX) Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.
A.much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much
答案与解析：考查副词短语辨析。too much，much too 都可以作副词表示“很；非常”，在句中作状
语。much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰动词，还可以作形容词修饰不可数名词或作代词而代指不
可数名词。本句副词much too修饰形容词heavy。故选A。
21. (全国卷XXXX.I) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____ the walk will do me good.
A. Soon or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
答案与解析：D。四个选项中，只有D项表示递进关系。此处besides为副词。句意是：我不介意去商
店给你取东西；步行对我有好处。
22. (湖南XXXX) Everyone was on time for the meeting ----_________Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late
for everything.A. but B. only C. even D. yet
答案与解析：C。副词even用来加强语气，意为“甚至（……也），连（……都）”，其后常接名
词、副词或动词；其余各项不符合题意。句意是：每个人都准时参加会议----甚至克里斯，他通常每件事都
迟到十分钟。
23.(北京XXXX)---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
---Well, ______could they live in such comfort?
A. where else B. what else C. how D. why
答案与解析：A。句中the house与live提示，此处选择where else才符合语境；what else不能作状语且
逻辑不通。本题的难度不在于对疑问词的选择，而在于根据语境，分析推断说话者未直接表达的意思：
This is the best house they could find. B项不合语法，C项和D项在逻辑上不通：不是对所问内容的正确应
答。故选A。
24. （NMETXXXX）We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _____.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
答案与解析：D。“雨下得大”常说rain heavily/hard; badly 严重地，坏地；strongly强烈地；hardly几
乎不，均不符合题意。
25.（上海XXXX）We’re all going to the games, why don’t you come ______?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
答案与解析：C。come along意为“一起来，一道走”，符合本题语境；come up 走近；come across
（偶然）发现；come to达到，归结为。
26.（上海 XXXX）We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell
______.
A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad
答案与解析：D。前个smell是实意动词，表示嗅觉的能力，须用副词修饰；后一个 smell是连系动
词，表示发出气味，后应接形用词作表语。题意：我们并不介意猎狗的是嗅觉很差，但我们确实不想
让猎狗本身发出难闻的味道。
27.(四川XXXX.27)---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the more exciting
答案与解析：C。根据句中的one 代替party知道修饰物用exciting，排除A、B。题中的one应该是泛
指，因此用不定代词，故选C，用比较级形式表示最高级意义，句意是“我从来没有参加过这样让人激动
的晚会”，暗示这次是最让人激动的晚会。28. (湖南XXXX.31)The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
答案与解析：A。根据the more… the more句型的提示可知句子的意思是“我对他的考虑（回忆）”越
多，就会发现越多深爱他的理由”，因此选A，as much as表示程度。
29. (北京 XXXX.21)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and
electricity than _____ models.
*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
答案与解析：A。根据被修饰词water and electricity是不可数名词排除C、D；比较级older的意思是
“以前的，过去的，较老的”，elder的意思是“年长的, 资格老的”，因此选A。句意是“这种洗衣机是
环保型洗衣机，因为较之老款洗衣机即省水又省电 ”。
30. (湖北XXXX.28) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
答案与解析：C。本题考查比较级表示倍数关系。本题结构属于“倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象”。句
意是“竟然有这样的餐桌，我以前从来没有见过。桌子的宽度还不到长度的一半”。
31.(江苏XXXX.33) I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
答案与解析：A。a bit= a little用于修饰比较级，根据题意应该选择“更少一点”。句意是“我希望你
能少说一点，多做一些，这样情况会更好”。故选A。
32.(上海XXXX.35) Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest
答案与解析：D。the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位语。如果把两个逗号问的句子理解为
非限制性定语从句，必须用关系代词which而不用that引导。故选D。句意是：格陵兰岛是世界上最大的
岛屿，面积超过200万平方公里。
33.（全国卷XXXX）If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time *D. a much happier time
答案与解析：D。根据句意可知，此处表达的是两者之间的比较，即将我们在有考试与没有考试的情
况下，分别会产生的结果进行的比较；所以应使用比较级，故排除A和C；由于more本身就是比较级，所
以它的后面不能再加比较级形式，因此排除B；故选D．句意是：如果没有考试，我们在学校就会过得更
快乐些。
34. (安徽XXXX) John is the tallest boy in the class ____ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
答案与解析：B。这里考的是as的基本模式: as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构，它的另外几种用法是
①倍数+比较级+ than…②倍数+the+名词+of… 例如: A是B的三倍长,可以表示成为：three time as long as=
twice longer than=three times the length of…。故选B。句意是：约翰是班上最高的学生, 他有五英尺八寸。
35.(上海XXXX.33) --- How far apart do they live?
--- _____ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
答案与解析：B。As far as I know的意思是“据我所知”。句意是：据我所知,他们住在同一个居民
区
36.(上海XXXX.31) The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying
____ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
答案与解析：D。考查倍数。倍数的表达可以用：倍数+as+adj+as，倍数一定要放在比较等级前面，选
B。句意是：这个房子的租金很贵。我的空间是家里的一半，但是付的钱是家里的两倍。
37.(上海春招XXXX.39) Americans eat ____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
答案与解析：D。考查倍数的表达。本题考查了as many …as结构的用法。凡修饰比较级的成分只能
放在比较级的前面，不能放在中间或后面。题意：如今美国人每人消费的蔬菜比1910年的两倍还多。
38.(全国卷XXXX) --- Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?
--- I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown _____works here. He left about three weeks ago.
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
答案与解析：D。no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。根据He left about three weeks ago.的
解释说明看出指时间。故填D。句意是：----打扰一下，这是布朗先生的办公室吗? ----对不起，布朗先生
已经不在这里工作了。他大约三个星期前离开了。
39.(天津XXXX.3) --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--- No, no sooner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
答案与解析：A。句型搭配，no sooner…than…一…就…，no sooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；
句意表达的go动作发生在happened之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态。故选A。句意是：---Linda
看到了这次交通事故吗？---没有．她刚一走事故就发生了。
40.（XXXX浙江卷）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky,____?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
答案与解析：A。本题考查副词辨析。在冰场上玩耍听起来很“有趣”与会不会有“危险”之间是转
折关系，所以选择though，表示“然而，但是”，though不仅可以做连词引导让步状语从句，还可以作副
词。其余的选项表示“也”的意思，表示的是递进关系。句意是：在冰冻的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣。
不过，这不是很冒险吗?
41.（XXXX年江苏卷】） —How is everything going on with you in Europe?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ________.
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
答案与解析：A。本题考查副词辨析：A。句意为：—你在欧洲进展如何？—很好，不过没有我所希望
的那样顺畅。由答语中的 Quite well.与 Not so smoothly as I hoped之间的逻辑关系可以推断该空表示
“不过、然而”，应填though，在这里是副词，相当于however。
42.（北京XXXX）I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _____ trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart *D. simple
答案与解析：D。从I am surprised可以看出是被“简单的花招”给弄蒙了， easy强调问题本身的难
易，故选D。
43.（上海XXXX） Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _____discussion.
A. noisy B. serious C. complete *D. friendly
答案与解析：D。与cheerful voice(高兴的声音)相对应的是friendly“友善的；有好的”。故选D。
44.（北京XXXX,33）--- You don’t look very_____．Are you ill?
--- I'm just a bit tired.
A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy
答案与解析：B。well作形容词，意为“健康的，安好的”，指人在短时间内的身体状况、情况，
healthy也指人长期的精神和身体状况；good不能指人的身体健康状况；strong此时显然不符合语境，故选
B。
45.(XXXX北京)Come and see me whenever ______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
答案与解析：C。convenient意为“方便的”，作表语，其主语不能是人，而应是表示事物的名词，故
A.B两项予以排除；在whenever引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般时代替将来时，故选C。
46.（上海XXXX）If you are ______about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
答案与解析：D。思路点拨：短语be curious about的意思是“对……感到好奇”，用 upset的意思是
“对……心烦意乱”，be anxious about “对……担忧”，故选D。句意是：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好
奇，那就读读约翰逊博士写的书吧。
47.(上海春招XXXX)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
答案与解析：B。形容词 exhausted意为“（感到）精疲力竭的”，此处作状语，说明主语的特征；
exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted 仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不
符。此处的过去分词 exhausted已经是形容词，表示与句子的谓语动词伴随的状态，做伴随状语。故选
B。句意是：从国外旅行回来后，理查德·琼斯筋疲力尽地回到家里。
48.（上海 XXXX）Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next
week.
A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length
答案与解析：A。选项B中metre在复合形容词中，用复数形式属典型错误；C、D项的length是名词
形式，而像800 metres long这样的形式可以作后置定语或表语，但是复数名词后用的是形容词，因此本题
应该选A作为最佳答案，属于“数词+名词+形容词”，作前置定语，其中的名词用单数。
49. (全国卷XXXX) --– How was your visit to Qingdao?
--- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案与解析：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。多个修饰词的排列顺序是“限定词＋序数词＋
基数词＋描绘性形容词＋大小／形状／新旧／年龄＋颜色＋材料／国籍／-Ving/名词＋中心名词”。
50.（浙江XXXX） ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
答案与解析：A。词序排列可以看出是：数词+描绘性形容词+年龄+国籍，故选A。句意是：10名强
壮的年轻中国学生被要求参加划船比赛。【提示】可以用下面的一段顺口溜记得： 限定描绘大长高，形
状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别紧跟着。
