考点 13 介词（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
介词
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2025浙江1月卷 focus on/upon 介词固定搭配
2025 2025全国一卷 by 介词的用法
2025北京卷 at one’s expense 介词固定搭配
2024·新课标I卷 stands ____63 as ____ 介词固定搭配
2024·新课标II卷 similar in some ways ___39_ to __ 介词固定搭配
2024 2024·全国乙卷
语法填空
2024·全国甲卷 preserved for all people 介词基本意义
2024·年浙江1月 / /
2023·新课标I卷 by hand 介词固定搭配
2023·新课标II卷 speak English ___38with 介词固定搭配
2023 2023·全国乙卷 From 6 1 t o _ royal palaces 介词固定搭配
2023·全国甲卷 _take responsibility__68 for___ 介词固定搭配
2023·年浙江1月 __as___ capital of China 介词基本意义
2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计11次，主要考查：
1．考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；
2．介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配.
【备考策略】
1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法;
2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;
3.重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法；
3.【命题预测】
2026年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的
考查。
必备基础知识：
一、介词短语的功能
介词短语的功能 例 句
作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
作状语
What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition.
二、介词按意义分类
类别 示例
时间介词 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since
地点介词 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind,
before/in front of. between, among
原因介词 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of
其它介词 about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没
有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of而
不是, but 除了，from 自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of等。
考点一 考查特殊介词的用法
1. 看起来不像介词的介词。
①including包括，包含
Most of us went to see her last weekend, (include) some girls. (所给词的适当形式填空)
②regarding关于
Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns (regard) safe routes home, efficient food
gathering and dangers to avoid.
③concerning关于
Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit
against cloud-seeding companies.
④Given考虑到；鉴于
(give) the present circumstances, you’ve done really well.
⑤Despite尽管
(despite) recent advancements, the industry has many challenges to overcome.
1.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments (concern) the
future consequences of present actions.
2． its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to
incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core
values.
1． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope.
2．（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学期末）It may seem like building castles in the air, but (give) the rateat which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.
3．As far as I’m (concern), it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
4．The government has declared its strong position (regard) the prevention of river pollution.
考点二 考查普通介词的特殊含义
（1）with的用法
①与…（在）一起
I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。
②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着
He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。
China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。
③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用
He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
①用英语说：speak in English
②用钢笔写：write in ink
③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dollar。
④[表材料或内容]以；用
The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。
⑤[表状态]在…的情况下；…地
He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。
I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。
注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
⑥ [表让步]尽管，虽然
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
⑦[表条件]若是；如果
With your permission, I’ll go. 你若同意，我就去。
表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还
要快些。
⑧[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)
Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。
She trembled with cold.他冻得发抖。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。
Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。
⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后
With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。
With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。
⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化）
The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心
脏病的风险就越大。
Blood pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。
The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。
with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时
⑪Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
⑫赞成；同意
I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。
[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说
⑬He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。
The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。
It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。
[表对立或敌对]对立；反对
⑭The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。
He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。
⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against）
sail with the wind顺风驶船
swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳
⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。
The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
（2）against
①反对（反义词for）
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
②违背，违抗，违反
What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。
Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
③紧靠；倚
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
④迎着；逆着
You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
⑤撞击，碰着The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。
Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
⑥映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
⑦不利于
an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据
（3）by
①到…为止；不迟于
They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。
Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。
I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。
【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表
示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。
②按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠
词）。如：
They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。
As we all know, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。
The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。
③乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。
by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐
轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路
但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如：
We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。
We went to Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。
④凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
⑤表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
⑥表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。
⑦在…旁边
Come and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。
⑧从看；依；按照
By the way, what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了?
（4）through
①从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过）
The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
The sunshine comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。
②通过，凭借（方法手段）
You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
③由于，因为
The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦
头，我就不寒而栗。
④自始至终；从头到尾/底
We'll be in New York Monday through Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。
They will continue construction through the winter months.他们整个冬季将继续施工。
We worked through the night. 我们通宵的工作。
⑤经受；经历
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
（5）for
①因为；由于
Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。
②（表示目的地或方向）向；前往
They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？
③支持；赞成（反义词：against）
Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
④就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
⑤对于；至于；关于
For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。
It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
⑥(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达
For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。
We drove on for a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。
⑦（表示目的或功能）为了；用于
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？
This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
⑧（表示对象）为了，给，对于
Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。
Isn't that enough for you?.那对你来说不够吗？
⑨ (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)
Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？
It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
（6）from
① (表示时间)从…起，始于
She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。
②(表示范围或状态)从…(到…)
He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。
Unemployment has fallen from 7.5% to 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。
③ (表示距离)离(某处)…
Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。
④（表示来源）来自；出自
He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。⑤ (用于 protect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止
The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。
⑥(表示区别、比较)
He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。
I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
⑦(表示原料) 由…(制成)
Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。
⑧（表示原因）因为,由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖
⑨(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)
From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。
The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
（7）under
①[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下
She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。
All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
②[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下
Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。
③[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下
He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。
④[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下)
I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。
He had no shirt on under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。
He wore a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。
⑤在（…状况或条件）下
His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况
下被警察打死了。Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的
维生素E会被吸收。
The car is under repair. 这辆汽车在修理中。
⑥用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名）
He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。
The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。
（8）upon
①在…上
He set the tray upon the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。
He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。
She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。
②一…即…；一…就…
Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。
Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。
③将要发生；马上来临
The long-threatened storm was upon us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。
The wedding season is upon us.结婚旺季就要来了。
1．If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life kindness and love.
2．The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 50 percent on more than 46,000 square
miles of California forests, the new study finds.
3.Not only the students but also the teacher was ________ the plan at that time.
4． her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow (悲喜交
加) to them both.
5.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream
Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship.
6．The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.
7.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三联考）Then they cut a channel Mount Yulei to discharge the
excess water.1．I am sure that your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
2．Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in
mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right.
3．If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.
4． his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home.
5.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system,
where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts is presented cultural heritage and promote traditional music
education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values one generation to the next.
6．It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise
their bravery and skill.
7.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, __________ valleys until at last
it reaches the sea.
8.Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky.
考点三 考查介词的基本含义（高考高频考点）
介词的基本含义总结
(1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，
意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。
(2)with 表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为
“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为
“乘坐，驾驶”。
(4)for表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，
意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(5)through表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，
意为“以，凭借”。1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded helping a man restore
his lost memory.
2. (2020•浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates,
which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes older than before.
1．Last weekend, I participated a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our
Students’ Union.
2.Mitsi, Gus and Henry let the bird share their food when he flies down from the roof and he comes to visit three
times a day and makes himself known ______ knocking on the door to come in.
3. (2018•浙江 6 月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
4. I am grateful to you ________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
考点四 考查介词短语的用法
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康
in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地
⑤ of +n. 表示特征
of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用
of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力
⑥ on +n. 表示状态
on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差
on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假
⑦ out of +n 表示状态
out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险
out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业
out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债
out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式
with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + about
be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握
be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊
③ adj. + from
be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响
be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同
④ adj. + for
be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望
be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激
be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练
be fortunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + of
be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的
be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦
be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于
be shy of 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + to
be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于
be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害
be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌
be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于
be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害
be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合
be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + with
be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满
足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……
友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意
⑨ adj. + on
be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严
厉
from... to...构成的短语
from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身
from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚
from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处
from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地
from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口
from generation to generation一代一代地
n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆
④ n. + to + n.
day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地
back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
⑤ in +n. +of
in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一
in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言
In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬
for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
(1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，
用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。
It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us.
你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用
It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。
(2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，
necessary，possible，impossible等。
It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。
It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。
不可遗漏的后置介词
(1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。
The child has been taken good care of in the nursery.
这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。
(2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。
(3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。
I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。
(4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。
We have many new models to choose from.
我们有许多新模型可以选择。
to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。
如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret ofsb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使
某人……的是”。
Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job.
使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。
Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party.
非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。
1．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more responsibilities the education
of their children.
2．Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer.
3.Apart ________ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.
1.You can refer ________ this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English.
2.Students should hold a positive attitude ________ language learning.
3.She is a beautiful girl who is always particular ________what she wears.
4.The value of the teaching method consists ________the confidence it inspires in the students.
5.When deeply absorbed ________work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
6.The sky gradually transformed, shifting ________ deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from
behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
7.“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact ________ me.”
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考） 43 earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost
everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing.2.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二））When viewed from a distance, the sky and the
water merge 61 one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and
waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape.
3.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）The problem 39 AI-generated output
is in that it might be highly similar, making it difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and
plagiarism (剽窃).
4.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Scientists believe both factors will make the tiles an ideal place
for coral to regrow and terra cotta tiles are a promising eco-friendly method to help revive and relocate the coral
reefs which are crucial 45 ocean ecologies.
5.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期 8 月阶段性测试）The practice causes some debates, 37
some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing
carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects
in the pipeline around the world.
6.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性 8 月联考卷（二））The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700
hectares, 40 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion
yuan ($2.07 billion).
7.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box
office win. It proves that 44 proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its
own path.
8.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）During the energy crisis in the 1970s, Dutch researchers began to
pay close attention to the country’s energy usage. In one suburb near Amsterdam, they found that some
homeowners used 30 percent less energy than their neighbours 36 the homes being of similar size and
getting electricity for the same price.
9.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly
and couldn’t distinguish dream 42 reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries;
mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three
stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating
the hopelessness.
10.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试） With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮
廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipaodeveloped 37 the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
11.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Once known 37 the “Sea of Death”, the desert
has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development.
12.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考） 44 other war narratives falling into deep-
rooted horror, Dead To Rights displays remarkable control and minimizes bloody imagery, which has drawn
audiences including families with children into theaters.
13.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研） 60 the annoying experience for many tourists
who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland.
14.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“It is this eagerness to ask, 41 every situation, where I
encounter something unclear or confusing, that makes me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius
replied.
15.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）“Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible
41 people around the world while ensuring their long-term survival” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at
the academy.
16.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） It signals that individual health integrates with societal
and governmental efforts, combining medical expertise and community support 17 healthier lives.
17.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data
42 ensuring proper AI use.
18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期 8月摸底检测）Cheng Sanguo, chief director 38 the report
project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing
houses.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省部分学校高三上学
期9月开学）
Youth football players from across the Silk Road were gaining more than just goals at the second Kashgar
Cup as they made friends 1 explored cultures in northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region.
Kazakhstan’s Boranbai Omirbek said he hoped the tournament would give him a better 2(understand) of the daily lives and training routines of his Chinese peers. “I want to better understand 3
they balance school and football,” he said.
For Orazmuhammet Ovekov of Turkmenistan, the competition serves as a rare and 4 (value)
experience. “I haven’t played much abroad before,” he said. “It’s exciting to compete 5 players from
different countries. The Chinese players are very strong, and this is a great chance for us to improve our skills.”
With Friday 6 (mark) as a rest day for the tournament, players took time to explore Kashgar, one
of China’s historically rich cities.
“I know China is a multi-ethnic country, and today we saw traditional embroidered (刺绣的) caps from
different ethnic groups,” said Davron Tolkunov, a defender from Uzbekistan. “Many of us bought 7 ones
we liked. Wearing them through the streets 8 (turn) heads. It felt really cool.”
Coach Ilyas Mukhamejanov from Kazakhstan praised Kashgar’s blend of tradition and modernity. “Kashgar
is an international city, and the people are 9 (incredible) welcoming.” he said. “We love the city and hope
10 (return), not just to play football but to strengthen the friendships we’re building.”
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58
the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world
to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
to care for and make great presents.7. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
9. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
10. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20
the planet’s expense.
12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two
points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not
only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
20.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
