ARTICLE · 1141261
高三英语--语法填空真题2021+词汇+默写版
(一)2021年6月高考英语新1卷-语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56.________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we57.________(human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58.________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the59.________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is-always leaving us60.________(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it61.________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure62.________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your63.________(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in64.________(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is65.________must to visit!
(二)2021年6月高考英语新2卷-语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve always loved the ocean. In the56.________(seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57.________(think)it is food.
I decided to do something58.________(educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company59.________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管).I found the contact information of the company60.________ emailed its president. I told him how 61.________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so62.________(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63.________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64.________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65.________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
(一)2021年6月高考英语新1卷-语法填空答案解析
【参考答案与解析】
56.What 57.humans 58.undoubtedly 59.hotter 60.astonished
61.was 62.and 63.aching 64.mine 65. a
主题语境:人与自然——自然风光与旅游经历
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者游览黄山时,被壮丽的云海、神奇的温泉和无尽的石阶所震撼,并借披头士歌曲《The Long and Winding Road》表达了这段旅程的难以忘怀。
第56题.What 主语从句连接词。解析:设空处引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,指代“关于这次经历如此令人叹为观止的东西”,意为“所……的事物”,应用连接代词What。首字母大写。
第57题.humans 名词复数。解析:句中we与human是同位关系,表示“我们人类”,human为可数名词,此处应用复数形式humans。
第58题.undoubtedly 形容词转化为副词。解析:设空处修饰动词help,表示“无疑地有助于……”,应用副词形式,故将undoubted变为undoubtedly。
第59题.hotter 形容词比较级(“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型)。解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定句式,表示“越……就越……”。hot的比较级需双写t再加-er,故填hotter,意为“温度越低,温泉越热”。
第60题.astonished 非谓语动词作宾语补足语。解析:leave sb+adj./done表示“使某人处于某种状态”。此处leave us后接宾补说明“我们”的感受,意为“使我们感到惊讶”,应用过去分词astonished。
第61题.was 动词时态。解析:在wondering后的宾语从句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to put all those rocks into place。根据时间状语then(指当时的人们)可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语it为单数,故填was。
第62题.and 并列连词。解析:设空所在句主语为it(指代the endless series of steps),设空后offers与前面的highlights是并列的谓语动词,共同描述台阶的作用,即“突显了整个探险,并且提供了一个可以坐下休息的地方”,应用并列连词and。
第63题.aching 现在分词作定语。解析:设空处修饰名词legs,表示“疼痛的双腿”,相当于形容词“疼痛的”。动词ache变为分词形容词aching(正在疼痛的),符合语境,故填aching。
第64题.mine 名词性物主代词。解析:前句说这条长而曲折的路会长存于游客的记忆中。本句意为“它当然也留在了我的记忆中”,即stick in my memory。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine替代my memory。
第65题.a 冠词。解析:must在此用作名词,意为“必不可少的事物”。此处泛指“黄山是一个必游之地”,must以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,构成固定表达a must。
(二)2021年6月高考英语新2卷-语法填空答案解析
【参考答案与解析】
56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which/that 60. and
61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者因痛心海洋动物误食塑料垃圾,通过发送邮件等方式,成功说服多家企业减少塑料使用,积极保护海洋环境的故事。
第56题.seventh 序数词。解析:此处表示“七年级”,需用seven的序数词形式seventh,意为“第七(年级)”,注意拼写。
第57题.thinking 非谓语动词(现在分词作状语)。解析:句中已有谓语eat,故think应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语sea animals与think之间为主动关系,用现在分词thinking作伴随状语,表示“以为是食物”。
第58题.to educate 非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)。解析:“do something to educate people”意为“做某事来教育人们”,不定式to educate在此说明目的,作目的状语。
第59题.that/which 定语从句关系代词。解析:先行词为a company,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that或which引导定语从句,修饰company。
第60题.and 连词。解析:设空前后“found the contact information”和“emailed its president”为两个并列的谓语动作,用并列连词and连接,表示先后关系。
第61题.harmful 形容词。解析:此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”,空格在be动词前作表语,因此用harm的形容词形式harmful。
第62题.excited 形容词(-ed与-ing区别)。解析:主语I是人,表示“感到兴奋的”应用excited;exciting一般用来描述事物让人兴奋。本句表达作者收到回复时的兴奋心情,故填excited。
第63题.was 动词时态和主谓一致。解析:主语“One of the biggest companies”中心词为单数one,且文章整体叙述过去发生的事,故用be动词的过去式was。
第64题.representative 名词。解析:根据空前不定冠词A和空后wrote可知,此处需要表示人的名词作主语。represent的名词形式representative意为“代表”,符合句意“一位公司代表回信”。
第65题.from 介词(固定搭配)。解析:“switch over from...to...”为固定搭配,表示“从……转变为……”,此处指从塑料杯转换为纸杯,因此填from。
语法填空词汇--1
(一)2021 年 6 月高考英语新 1 卷 - 语法填空
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do 提醒某人去做某事
reminder n. 提醒物
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
hot spring 温泉
undoubted adj. 毫无疑问的—— undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地
get refreshed 恢复精力;提神refreshv.恢复精神
the +形容词比较级,the +形容词比较级 the colder..., the hotter...
astonish v.使惊讶——astonished adj.感到惊讶的—— astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶;吃惊 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
rock n. 岩石;石块
highlight v. 突出;强调stress v. emphasize v.
adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
ache n./v.疼痛;酸痛aching adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
must n. 必不可少的事物;必做之事a must to visit 必游之地
(二)2021 年 6 月高考英语新 2 卷 - 语法填空
volunteer v. 自愿做;义务做 n.志愿者——voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的
plastic garbage 塑料垃圾 plastic waste 塑料废弃物
educate v. 教育;教导 —— education n.教育 —— educator n.教师
presentation n.报告;展示——present v.展示;呈现adj.出席的;现在的
——presence n.出席;呈现
represent v.代表;象征—representative n.代表;代理人——representation n.代表;描绘
company n. 陪伴;公司——accompany v. 陪伴;陪同
urge sb. to do 敦促 / 强烈要求某人做某事
cut back 削减;缩减 reduce;decrease;drop;fall
contact n. 联系;接触
harm n. 伤害;损害——harmful adj. 有害的
damage n./v. 毁坏;损害
cause harm/damage to 对…造成伤害/损害 be harmful to 对…有害
option n. 选择;选择权—— opt v. 选择
choice n. 选择—— choose v. 选择;挑选
switch over from ... to ... 从…… 转变为……
语法填空词汇--1--默写
(一)2021 年 6 月高考英语新 1 卷 - 语法填空
使某人想起某事提醒某人去做某事
n. 提醒物
breathtaking adj.
hot spring
adj. 毫无疑问的—— adv. 毫无疑问地
get refreshed refreshv.
v.使惊讶—— adj.感到惊讶的—— adj.令人惊讶的 n. 惊讶;吃惊 令某人惊讶的是
忍不住做某事
rock n.
highlight v. 近义词:v. v.
adventure n.
ache n./v. adj.
must n. 必游之地
(二)2021 年 6 月高考英语新 2 卷 - 语法填空
v. 自愿做;义务做 n.志愿者——adj.自愿的;志愿的
adj. 心烦的;苦恼的
plastic garbage plastic waste
educate v. —— n.—— n.(人)
present v.—— n.—— adj.
——presence n.
represent v.—— n.(人)—— n.
n. 陪伴;公司——v. 陪伴;陪同
urge sb. to do
削减;缩减、、、、
contact n.
harm n. —— adj.
近义词
短语:
option n. —— v.
近义词 n.—— v.
switch over from ... to ...

