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高考英语时文 · 阅读理解(2026-10-17)

高考英语时文 · 阅读理解(2026-10-17)

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高考英语时文 · 阅读理解(2026-10-17)

高考英语时文 · 阅读理解特训(2026-10-17):今日材料取自真实检索的全球外刊与权威机构报道(Reuters、AP、NASA / 中国科学报、Journal of Affective Disorders、Science、BBC / The Guardian 等),按高考常考阅读文章类型编排,顺序对标真题 A→D 篇。篇型分布:应用文(A篇,3 题)、记叙文(B篇,4 题)、说明文(C篇,4 题 ×3)、议论文(D篇,4 题,含观点态度题)。话题覆盖人与自然(亚马孙野火通告、NASA 探月洞穴)、人与自我(鲨鱼生还故事、童年体适能与成年抑郁)、人与社会(疫苗发热的菌群机制、AI 监管之争)三类,难度以高考考纲词汇为基准,超纲词已注释。昨日聚焦海洋科学、能源与社会民生,今日轮换至太空探索、免疫健康与科技治理,并首次引入 AI 政策评论类议论文。

📖 提示:文中橙色加粗为超纲难词,释义见每篇「生词表」;题目答案与解析统一附在文末,建议先自测再核对。

应用文Passage 1 · 亚马孙野火紧急健康通告

Public health & safety advisory: Amazon wildfire smoke · 基于 Reuters 2026 年 10 月 13–14 日关于巴西亚马孙州野火骤增的公开报道编写 · 巴西亚马孙 / 灾害应急 · 人与自然

📌 导读:(模拟应用文,基于公开信息编写)巴西亚马孙州 10 月前两周野火数量同比暴增 253%,至少 36 个市镇进入紧急状态,浓烟导致呼吸道疾病、学校停课、户外活动取消。州民防部门发布健康与安全通告:居家、戴 masks、关窗、求助热线。

🔤 生词表:Advisory 通告、公告 surge 骤增、激增 municipalities 市镇、市辖区(复数) respiratory 呼吸的 widespread 广泛的、普遍的 blazes 大火、烈焰(复数) brigade 消防队、brigade

📖 阅读短文(约 171 词)

PUBLIC HEALTH & SAFETY ADVISORY — Wildfire Smoke (Effective 14 October) Following a sharp surge in fires across Brazil's Amazonas state, the State Civil Defense issues this advisory for residents of Manaus and 35 other municipalities. 1. Situation: Monitoring data recorded 1,679 fires in the first two weeks of October — a 253% rise from the same period last year. At least 36 municipalities have declared a state of emergency. 2. Health: Thick smoke has caused widespreadrespiratory problems. Public schools in Manaus (home to over 2 million people) were closed on Wednesday, and outdoor events in the city have been cancelled. 3. Guidance: Stay indoors when smoke is visible; wear a mask if you must go out; keep windows shut; seek medical help if you have breathing difficulty. 4. Response: The federal government and civil defense have sent aircraft and brigade crews to fight the blazes. Officials say the fires were likely set by people to clear land. Hotline: Call 199 for emergencies. More rainfall is expected later this month.

📝 题目

细节理解 1. How many fires were recorded in Amazonas in the first two weeks of October?

A. 1,679 B. 253 C. 36 D. 2 million

细节理解 2. What did Manaus do because of the thick smoke?

A. Closed public schools and cancelled outdoor events B. Evacuated all 2 million residents C. Banned all fires nationwide D. Sent aircraft to fight the blazes

推理判断 3. What can be inferred about the coming weeks from the advisory?

A. More rainfall later this month may help reduce the fires B. The fires will definitely stop tomorrow C. All schools will reopen next week D. The government will stop sending help

记叙文Passage 2 · 与死神擦肩:鲨鱼「朝我眨了下眼」

Shark attack survivor: 'the shark winked back at me' · 基于 AP 2026 年 10 月 9 日关于澳大利亚冲浪者 Mel Ismail 遭鲨鱼袭击生还的报道编写 · 澳大利亚 / 人与自然 · 人与自我

📌 导读:(人物/探索故事,基于公开信息编写)澳洲西海岸冲浪者 Mel Ismail 9 月 14 日遭鲨鱼袭击、右腿膝下截肢。他在采访中回忆与鲨鱼搏斗、被冲浪者 Shannan Dunn 与路人合力救起的惊魂一刻,并说想重返海浪——故事讲述绝境中的勇气与陌生人的善意。

🔤 生词表:attacked 袭击(attack 过去式) professional 职业的、专业的 predator 捕食者、猎食动物 seemingly 似乎、好像 bleeding 流血的、出血的 tourniquet 止血带 bystander 旁观者、路人 ambulance 救护车

📖 阅读短文(约 185 词)

Mel Ismail was surfing at Glenfield Beach near Geraldton, on Australia's west coast, when a shark attacked him on 14 September. The professional firefighter and surfer lost his right leg below the knee. In an interview broadcast on 8 October, he described the horrifying moment. 'I thought I got hit by a dolphin,' he said. 'Then something grabbed me and dragged me down.' As he fought the predator, he noticed its big black eye seemingly 'winking' at him. Alone and bleeding, Ismail caught a wave that carried him about 20 metres closer to shore. He was running out of strength when another surfer, Shannan Dunn, rushed to help and pulled him onto his board. 'The first thing he said was: Where's the shark?' Ismail recalled. Back on the beach, a bystander made a tourniquet from a leg rope, and teenagers helped him into a car to meet an ambulance. 'I had a heap of people keeping me alive, keeping me positive,' he said. Ismail plans to return to the surf one day. 'I started to feel like I was going to make it,' he said.

📝 题目

细节理解 1. Where was Ismail when the shark attacked him?

A. Glenfield Beach near Geraldton B. A swimming pool C. Sorrento Beach in Perth D. A river in Sydney

词义猜测 2. The word "tourniquet" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.

A. a band used to stop heavy bleeding B. a type of surfboard C. a rescue helicopter D. a kind of sea fish

推理判断 3. What does Ismail's plan to return to the surf suggest?

A. His courage and positive spirit after the trauma B. That he will never go near the ocean again C. That he blames the rescuer Dunn D. That sharks have become safe pets

主旨大意 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A shark-attack survivor's courage and the strangers who saved him B. Why all sharks should be killed C. How to learn surfing safely D. Australia's public hospital system

说明文Passage 3 · NASA 探秘月球洞穴:为首个月球基地选址

NASA hunts hidden lunar caves for the first Moon base · 中国科学报 / NASA,2026 年 10 月(PRISM 项目三项调查任务) · 太空探索 / 月球 · 人与自然

📌 导读:NASA 于 2026 年 10 月宣布三项新调查任务,为建造人类首个月球基地铺路。其中 GIMLI 将探测可能连接地下熔岩管的马里乌斯山坑,天然洞穴可屏蔽辐射与陨石、降低建造成本;另有任务监测月震与搜寻水冰。说明文重在客观陈述科学事实与逻辑。

🔤 生词表:investigations 调查、考察(任务) underground 地下的 lava 熔岩 radiation 辐射 micrometeorite 微流星体 habitats 栖息地、住所(复数) meteoroids 流星体(复数) confirm 确认、证实

📖 阅读短文(约 160 词)

In October 2026, NASA announced three new investigations to prepare for humanity's first Moon base. One mission, called GIMLI, will study the Marius Hills Pit, a deep opening that may connect to a vast undergroundlava tube. Scientists believe such tubes, formed by ancient volcanoes, could shelter astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures and micrometeorite impacts. The Moon has no thick atmosphere, so its surface is harsh and dangerous. If a large cave exists, it could provide natural protection and cut the cost of building habitats. Another mission, LEMS-SP, will monitor environmental hazards like tiny meteoroids and moonquakes. A third will search for hidden water ice, which could supply drinking water, oxygen and rocket fuel. Together, these studies feed NASA's Artemis plan for a long-term human presence on the Moon — and one day Mars. At least 200 similar pits have been found across the Moon, but scientists must still confirm whether any are big enough and stable enough for people.

📝 题目

细节理解 1. What will the GIMLI mission mainly study?

A. A pit that may link to an underground lava tube B. A volcano that is still erupting C. The Moon's south-pole water only D. Astronauts' daily food supply

词义猜测 2. The word "micrometeorite" in the passage refers to ______.

A. a tiny particle from space that hits the Moon B. a kind of molten lava C. a type of frozen water D. a large crater on the surface

推理判断 3. Why would lunar caves be valuable for building a Moon base?

A. They may protect astronauts and reduce construction costs B. They are filled with gold and silver C. They make the Moon shine brighter D. They can replace all rockets completely

主旨大意 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. NASA studies moon caves and ice to plan a safer lunar base B. How to build a house on the Earth C. Why the Moon has no water at all D. The history of the Apollo programme

说明文Passage 4 · 爱动的孩子,成年后更不易抑郁

Fitter kids may grow into less depressed adults · Journal of Affective Disorders / 塔斯马尼亚大学 / US News / 新华社,2026 年 10 月 · 健康 / 心理学 · 人与自我

📌 导读:塔斯马尼亚大学一项追踪千人的长期研究发现:童年心肺适能越好,成年后抑郁风险越低(女性约低 20%、男性约低 11%)。研究者强调适能可改变,但尚不能证明「体质差导致抑郁」,只是相关。说明文重在用数据客观陈述。

🔤 生词表:cardiorespiratory 心肺的 depression 抑郁(症) associated 与……相关的、关联的 investigator 研究者、调查员 stress 强调(动词) puzzle 谜题、未解之事 decades 数十年(decade 复数)

📖 阅读短文(约 170 词)

A long-term study suggests that fit children may grow into adults with better mental health. Researchers from the University of Tasmania tracked more than 1,000 Australians who had their fitness tested as children in 1985, aged 7 to 15, and checked them again decades later when they were 36 to 49. The findings, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, show that better cardiorespiratory fitness — the kind built by running and playing — was linked to a lower risk of depression in adulthood. The benefit was clearer in women: childhood fitness was associated with about 20% lower depression rates in women and 11% lower in men. Importantly, fitness can be changed, said investigator Grant Tomkinson. 'It may be an important target for improving long-term mental health,' he added. The authors stress they cannot prove poor fitness causes depression, only that the two are connected. 'Fitness may be one piece of the puzzle,' said lead author Kylie Smith. The study highlights why active, playful childhoods matter far beyond physical health.

📝 题目

细节理解 1. About how many people were followed in this long-term study?

A. More than 1,000 B. About 36 C. Fewer than 100 D. Exactly 49

词义猜测 2. The word "cardiorespiratory" in the passage most likely means ______.

A. relating to the heart and lungs B. relating to the stomach C. relating to the brain D. relating to the bones

推理判断 3. What can be inferred about the link between childhood fitness and depression?

A. They are connected, but fitness may not be the direct cause B. Poor fitness certainly causes depression C. Only men get the benefit D. Exercise has no effect at all

主旨大意 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Childhood fitness is linked to a lower risk of adult depression B. How to cure depression with medicine C. Why children hate sports D. The history of Tasmania

说明文Passage 5 · 肠道「预设」发热:打疫苗为何有人发烧

The gut microbiome primes fever after vaccination · Science / 马克斯·普朗克研究所,2026 年 10 月 8 日(µHEAT 队列研究) · 健康 / 免疫科学 · 人与社会

📌 导读:《Science》刊登的马克斯·普朗克研究所研究发现:接种 mRNA 疫苗后是否发烧,与接种前肠道菌群相关——发热者肠道内产鞭毛蛋白的细菌更多、存在低度炎症。移植此类菌群的无菌小鼠接种后反应更强;阻断鞭毛蛋白感受器则效应消失。研究提示调整饮食或可降低副作用。

🔤 生词表:vaccination 疫苗接种 flagellin 鞭毛蛋白 inflammation 炎症 transplanted 移植(transplant 过去式) germ-free 无菌的 sensor 感受器、传感器 microbiome 微生物组(菌群) hints 暗示、提示(hint 第三人称单数)

📖 阅读短文(约 178 词)

A study in the journal Science reveals why some people develop a fever after vaccination while others do not. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute followed 171 healthy young adults who received an mRNA vaccine, recording their temperature three times a day. They found that people who ran a fever had higher levels of flagellin — a protein made by certain gut bacteria — and showed low-grade gut inflammation before vaccination. In other words, their intestines were slightly inflamed even before the shot. To test the cause, the team transplanted gut bacteria from fever-prone donors into germ-free mice and then vaccinated them; the mice showed a stronger reaction. Blocking the body's sensor for flagellin removed the effect. The authors suggest that everyday factors, such as a Western diet, may feed these bacteria and raise inflammation, making the body more likely to respond with fever. 'The gut microbiome primes the fever,' they wrote. The finding hints that simple, non-drug steps — like adjusting diet before vaccination — might one day lower side effects, though human trials are still needed.

📝 题目

细节理解 1. How many people took part in the Max Planck vaccination study?

A. 171 B. 1,000 C. 36 D. 49

词义猜测 2. The word "flagellin" in the passage refers to ______.

A. a protein produced by certain gut bacteria B. a kind of mRNA vaccine C. a type of laboratory mouse D. a Western-style food

推理判断 3. What might help lower vaccine fever according to the study?

A. Adjusting one's diet before vaccination B. Taking as many vaccines as possible C. Avoiding all bacteria completely D. Moving to the Moon

主旨大意 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Gut bacteria may influence whether we get a fever after vaccination B. How to invent a brand-new vaccine C. Why laboratory mice are germ-free D. The dangers of a Western diet

议论文Passage 6 · AI 该严管还是自管?科技巨头内部撕裂

Should AI be regulated or left to regulate itself? · BBC / The Guardian / 财联社,2026 年 10 月 12 日(微软、盖茨、Anthropic、Meta、英伟达表态) · 科技 / 社会治理 · 人与社会

📌 导读:围绕人工智能该严管还是自律,科技界出现对立立场:微软总裁史密斯称「洗衣机受的约束都比 AI 多」,盖茨警告自我监管或酿网络威胁,Anthropic/OpenAI 呼吁放缓最强模型;而 Meta 扎克伯格、英伟达黄仁勋反对新增监管。文章呈现双方论据,并给出「创新与安全并重」的平衡立场与观点态度题。

🔤 生词表:artificial 人造的、人工的 regulated 受监管的(regulate 过去分词) framework 框架、体系 runaway 失控的 concurs 同意、赞同(concur 第三人称单数) opposes 反对(oppose 第三人称单数) critics 批评者、评论家(复数) responsibly 负责任地

📖 阅读短文(约 166 词)

Should artificial intelligence be strictly regulated, or left to regulate itself? The debate is splitting the tech world. Microsoft president Brad Smith argues AI is dangerously under-regulated. 'Your washing machine faces more safety rules than AI,' he told the BBC, calling for a global framework with an 'emergency brake' to pause runaway systems. Bill Gates agrees, warning that letting tech giants police themselves could expose the world to cyber threats. Several AI leaders, including Anthropic's Dario Amodei and OpenAI's Sam Altman, have urged companies to slow the development of the most powerful models. Yet not everyone concurs. Meta's Mark Zuckerberg says AI has reached the frontier and should not be slowed; Nvidia's Jensen Huang opposes new rules, arguing existing laws suffice. Critics note that some executives may actually want regulation to lock in their lead. The truth may lie between: innovation matters, but so does public safety. As one observer put it, the question is not whether to build AI, but how to build it responsibly.

📝 题目

细节理解 1. What does Brad Smith compare AI's safety rules to?

A. A washing machine's safety rules B. A bicycle helmet law C. A school examination D. A space rocket

推理判断 2. Why might some critics doubt executives who call for regulation?

A. They may want rules that lock in their own lead B. They hate all technology C. They want AI completely banned D. They work for the government

观点态度 3. What is the author's attitude toward AI regulation?

A. Fully against any form of regulation B. Strongly in favour of banning AI C. Balanced: both innovation and public safety matter D. Completely indifferent to the issue

主旨大意 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The divided debate over how to regulate artificial intelligence B. How to build a washing machine C. Why computers are getting faster D. The history of Microsoft

📑 参考答案与解析

Passage 1 · 亚马孙野火紧急健康通告

1. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「Monitoring data recorded 1,679 fires in the first two weeks of October — a 253% rise from the same period last year」可知 10 月前两周记录到 1,679 起火灾,故选 A。B「253」是同比增幅百分比,C「36」是进入紧急状态的市镇数,D「200 万」是马瑙斯人口,均属数字混扰。

定位:Monitoring data recorded 1,679 fires in the first two weeks of October — a 253% rise from the same period last year.

2. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「Public schools in Manaus ... were closed on Wednesday, and outdoor events in the city have been cancelled」可知马瑙斯因浓烟关闭公立学校并取消户外活动,故选 A。B「撤离全部居民」、C「全国禁火」文中无据;D「派飞机灭火」是联邦政府与民防的举措,并非马瑙斯本市所为,属张冠李戴。

定位:Public schools in Manaus (home to over 2 million people) were closed on Wednesday, and outdoor events in the city have been cancelled.

3. 答案:A 推理判断题。通告末句「More rainfall is expected later this month」提示本月末预计有更多降雨,可推知降雨可能有助于缓解火势,故选 A。B「明天必停」、C「下周复课」、D「政府停止救援」均属无中生有或过度推断。

定位:Hotline: Call 199 for emergencies. More rainfall is expected later this month.

Passage 2 · 与死神擦肩:鲨鱼「朝我眨了下眼」

1. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「Mel Ismail was surfing at Glenfield Beach near Geraldton, on Australia's west coast, when a shark attacked him」可知袭击发生在杰拉尔顿附近的 Glenfield 海滩,故选 A。B 泳池、C 珀斯 Sorrento 海滩、D 悉尼河均属地点错位(Sorrento 是另一名遇难者所在地,更是张冠李戴)。

定位:Mel Ismail was surfing at Glenfield Beach near Geraldton, on Australia's west coast, when a shark attacked him on 14 September.

2. 答案:A 词义猜测题。上文说 Ismail 失去右腿、一直在流血(bleeding),后文「a bystander made a tourniquet from a leg rope」用腿绳制成 tourniquet 以止血,结合截肢语境可知它是「止血带」,故选 A。B 冲浪板、C 救援直升机、D 海鱼均与止血语境无关。

定位:Back on the beach, a bystander made a tourniquet from a leg rope, and teenagers helped him into a car to meet an ambulance.

3. 答案:A 推理判断题。由「I had a heap of people keeping me alive, keeping me positive」及末句「Ismail plans to return to the surf one day」可推知他在劫后依然坚强乐观、打算重返冲浪,故选 A。B「永不下海」与打算重返矛盾;C「责怪救人者」、D「鲨鱼变宠物」均属无中生有。

定位:'I had a heap of people keeping me alive, keeping me positive,' he said. Ismail plans to return to the surf one day.

4. 答案:A 主旨大意题。全文讲 Ismail 遭鲨鱼袭击后被冲浪者与路人合力救起、并保有重返海浪的勇气,凸显个人坚韧与他人善意,故选 A。B「杀光鲨鱼」、C「如何安全学冲浪」、D「澳洲医院体系」均属无中生有或片面。

定位:'I had a heap of people keeping me alive, keeping me positive,' he said.

Passage 3 · NASA 探秘月球洞穴:为首个月球基地选址

1. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「One mission, called GIMLI, will study the Marius Hills Pit, a deep opening that may connect to a vast underground lava tube」可知 GIMLI 主要研究可能连通地下熔岩管的坑洞,故选 A。B「仍在喷发的火山」、C「仅南极水冰」、D「宇航员口粮」均属无中生有或张冠李戴。

定位:One mission, called GIMLI, will study the Marius Hills Pit, a deep opening that may connect to a vast underground lava tube.

2. 答案:A 词义猜测题。由「shelter astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures and micrometeorite impacts」以及后文「environmental hazards like tiny meteoroids and moonquakes」可知 micrometeorite 与 meteoroids(流星体)同类,是撞击月球表面的微小太空颗粒,故选 A。B 熔岩、C 冻水、D 大陨石坑均不符。

定位:Scientists believe such tubes, formed by ancient volcanoes, could shelter astronauts from radiation, extreme temperatures and micrometeorite impacts.

3. 答案:A 推理判断题。由「If a large cave exists, it could provide natural protection and cut the cost of building habitats」可推知天然洞穴既能保护宇航员又能降低建造基地的成本,故选 A。B「藏金银」、C「让月球更亮」、D「完全取代火箭」均属无中生有或绝对化。

定位:If a large cave exists, it could provide natural protection and cut the cost of building habitats.

4. 答案:A 主旨大意题。全文围绕 NASA 为月球基地探洞穴、查水冰、测 hazard 的三项任务展开,B 最准确。A「在地球建房」、C「月球完全无水」、D「阿波罗历史」均属无中生有或片面。

定位:In October 2026, NASA announced three new investigations to prepare for humanity's first Moon base.

Passage 4 · 爱动的孩子,成年后更不易抑郁

1. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「tracked more than 1,000 Australians who had their fitness tested as children in 1985」可知研究追踪了逾千名澳洲人,故选 A。B「约 36」、C「不足 100」、D「正好 49」均为数字混扰(36–49 是成年后回访的年龄段,并非人数)。

定位:Researchers from the University of Tasmania tracked more than 1,000 Australians who had their fitness tested as children in 1985, aged 7 to 15

2. 答案:A 词义猜测题。由「better cardiorespiratory fitness — the kind built by running and playing」可知这是靠跑动玩耍练出来的体能,结合 cardio-(心)与 respiratory(呼吸)构词,意为「心肺的」,故选 A。B 胃、C 脑、D 骨骼均不符跑步锻炼的语境。

定位:better cardiorespiratory fitness — the kind built by running and playing — was linked to a lower risk of depression in adulthood.

3. 答案:A 推理判断题。由「The authors stress they cannot prove poor fitness causes depression, only that the two are connected」可推知两者相关但不能证明因果,故选 A。B「体质差必然致抑郁」把相关当因果,与文意相反;C「仅男性受益」与「女性更明显」矛盾;D「锻炼毫无作用」与全文相反。

定位:The authors stress they cannot prove poor fitness causes depression, only that the two are connected.

4. 答案:A 主旨大意题。全文讲一项长期研究揭示童年体适能与成年后较低抑郁风险相关,B 最贴切。A「药物治抑郁」、C「孩子为何讨厌运动」、D「塔斯马尼亚历史」均属无中生有。

定位:better cardiorespiratory fitness — the kind built by running and playing — was linked to a lower risk of depression in adulthood.

Passage 5 · 肠道「预设」发热:打疫苗为何有人发烧

1. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「followed 171 healthy young adults who received an mRNA vaccine」可知研究纳入 171 名健康年轻人,故选 A。B「1000」、C「36」、D「49」均为数字混扰(来自其他文章或年龄区间)。

定位:Researchers at the Max Planck Institute followed 171 healthy young adults who received an mRNA vaccine, recording their temperature three times a day.

2. 答案:A 词义猜测题。由「higher levels of flagellin — a protein made by certain gut bacteria」可知 flagellin 是某些肠道细菌制造的一种蛋白质(即鞭毛蛋白),故选 A。B 疫苗、C 小鼠、D 西式食物均不符破折号后的解释。

定位:They found that people who ran a fever had higher levels of flagellin — a protein made by certain gut bacteria — and showed low-grade gut inflammation before vaccination.

3. 答案:A 推理判断题。由「simple, non-drug steps — like adjusting diet before vaccination — might one day lower side effects」可推知接种前调整饮食或可减轻发热副作用,故选 A。B「多打疫苗」、C「杜绝所有细菌」、D「移居月球」均属无中生有或绝对化。

定位:The finding hints that simple, non-drug steps — like adjusting diet before vaccination — might one day lower side effects, though human trials are still needed.

4. 答案:A 主旨大意题。全文解释肠道菌群如何「预设」疫苗后发热,B 最准确。A 看似接近但偷换了「发明新疫苗」;C「小鼠为何无菌」、D「西式饮食的危害」均为细节或过度引申。

定位:A study in the journal Science reveals why some people develop a fever after vaccination while others do not.

Passage 6 · AI 该严管还是自管?科技巨头内部撕裂

1. 答案:A 细节理解题。由「'Your washing machine faces more safety rules than AI,' he told the BBC」可知史密斯把 AI 的监管与洗衣机的安全规则作对比,故选 A。B 头盔法、C 考试、D 火箭均属无中生有。

定位:'Your washing machine faces more safety rules than AI,' he told the BBC, calling for a global framework with an 'emergency brake' to pause runaway systems.

2. 答案:A 推理判断题。由「Critics note that some executives may actually want regulation to lock in their lead」可推知批评者怀疑部分高管呼吁监管是想要借规则固化自身领先优势,故选 A。B「恨科技」、C「想全面禁 AI」、D「为政府工作」均属无中生有。

定位:Critics note that some executives may actually want regulation to lock in their lead.

3. 答案:C 观点态度题。作者在列举双方立场后写道「The truth may lie between: innovation matters, but so does public safety」,并引用观察者「问题不在是否造 AI,而在如何负责任地造」,整体持「创新与安全并重」的平衡态度,故选 C。A「完全反对监管」、B「强力挺禁 AI」是把某方立场误当作者态度;D「漠不关心」与文末升华矛盾。高考态度题最忌把某方观点当成作者态度。

定位:The truth may lie between: innovation matters, but so does public safety.

4. 答案:A 主旨大意题。全文讲科技界围绕「AI 该严管还是自律」的对立争论与平衡立场,B 最准确。A「造洗衣机」、C「电脑变快」、D「微软历史」均属无中生有。

定位:Should artificial intelligence be strictly regulated, or left to regulate itself? The debate is splitting the tech world.

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