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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration考点归纳
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration考点归纳人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4考点归纳 本篇整理单元核心12个重点词与短语，每个单词包含释义、固定搭配、词性转换以及例句，适合背诵积累，攻克完形、阅读与语法填空。 1. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.✅含义：失望的；沮丧的 ✅固定搭配- be disappointed at / about sth 对某事感到失望- be disappointed in sb 对某人失望- be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望- be disappointed that… 失望地发现……- to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 ✅词性转换disappoint vt. 使失望； disappointing adj. 令人失望的； disappointment n. 失望； ✅高考例句He was disappointed to find that the research result failed to meet people’s expectations.译：他失望地发现这项研究结果没能达到人们的预期。2. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & v.✅含义：n. 渴望；欲望；心愿 v. 渴望；期望 （从句常用虚拟：(should) do） ✅固定搭配- have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物- have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事- desire to do sth 渴望做某事- desire that…(should) do 渴望…(虚拟语气） ✅词性转换desirable adj. 值得拥有的；可取的； undesirable adj. 不受欢迎的 ✅高考例句Many young people have a strong desire to explore the unknown space.译：很多年轻人怀有探索未知太空的强烈渴望。3. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj.✅含义：有决心的；意志坚定的 ✅固定搭配- be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态，高频）- determine to do sth 决定做某事（表动作）- determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定（做）某事 ✅词性转换determine v. 确定；决定； determination n. 决心；果断 ✅高考例句Determined to make contributions to space exploration, he devoted himself to scientific research.译：决心为太空探索贡献力量，他全身心投入科研工作。4. signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. & v.✅含义：n信号；标志 v发信号；示意 ✅固定搭配- signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事- signal (to sb) that… 示意（某人）……- a signal for sth ……的信号 ✅词性转换signaller n. 信号员； signally adv. 显著地 ✅高考例句The successful launch of the satellite signals a new stage in our space programme.译：这颗卫星的成功发射标志着我国航天项目迈入新阶段。5. lack /læk/ n. & v.✅含义：n. 缺乏；短缺 v. 缺少；不足 ✅固定搭配- lack sth 缺少某物（动词）- a lack of sth = lack of sth 某物的缺乏- be lacking in 缺乏（品质、勇气等） ✅词性转换lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 ✅高考例句Lack of enough funds prevented them from carrying on the space experiment.译：资金不足阻碍了他们继续开展这项太空实验。6. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. & adv.✅含义：prep. 在…较远的一边；超出；adv. 在更远处 ✅固定搭配- beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范围- beyond description 难以形容 - beyond repair 无法修理 - beyond doubt 毫无疑问 - beyond comparison无与伦比 - beyond recognition 认不出来✅高考例句The mysteries hidden in the universe are far beyond our current understanding.译：宇宙中蕴藏的奥秘远远超出我们当下的认知。7. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.✅含义：争辩；争论；主张；论证 ✅固定搭配- argue with sb about/over sth 和某人争辩某事- argue for sth 支持；主张- argue against sth 反对- argue that… 主张/认为…… ✅词性转换argument n. 争论；论点；论据 ✅高考例句Some scientists argue that continuous exploration of space is of great value to mankind.译：一些科学家认为持续的太空探索对人类意义重大。8. attach /əˈtætʃ/ v.✅含义：系；绑；贴；附上；重视；使依恋 ✅固定搭配- attach … to … 把…附在/固定在…上- attach importance/significance to … 重视……（高考高频短语）- be attached to 附属于；依恋 ✅词性转换attached adj. 附属的；依恋的； attachment n. 附件；依恋✅高考例句Scientists attach great importance to collecting reliable data from space.译：科学家十分重视从太空中收集可靠的数据。9. result in 短语✅含义：导致；造成（主语是原因，宾语是结果)； ✅固定搭配result in sth / doing sth 导致（某事发生）result from 由……引起 ✅高考例句Careless operation in the experiment may result in serious failure.译：实验中的操作疏忽有可能造成严重的失败。10. whether…or… 短语✅含义：无论…还是…；是…还是… ✅固定搭配whether … or … (not) 无论是…还是…✅高考例句1Whether we succeed or fail, we should keep going forward in scientific exploration.译：无论成败，我们都应当在科学探索之路上继续前行。✅高考例句2 I don't know whether the plan will work or not. 我不知道这个计划是否可行。 11. carry on 短语✅含义：继续做；坚持干 ✅固定搭配- carry on doing sth 继续做某事- carry on with sth 继续某事- carry out 执行； - carry through 完成 ✅高考例句They decided to carry on their research even when facing countless difficulties.译：即便面对重重困难，他们决定继续开展研究。12. so as to 短语✅含义：为了；以便（表目的，不能放句首；in order to 句首句中都可以） ✅固定搭配so as to do sth 为了做某事； 否定：so as not to do sth 为了不做某事✅高考例句They adjusted the equipment so as to get clearer signals from outer space.译：他们调试设备，为了获取来自外太空更清晰的信号。建议收藏本篇必修三Unit4考点归纳，重点背诵固定搭配与词形转换，在语法填空、完型填空和阅读理解中灵活运用。 #高中英语单元知识点#高中英语词汇#高中英语干货分享#高考英语#英语学习#公众号运营#公众号涨粉
