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【初中英语主语从句】测试题及解析

【初中英语主语从句】测试题及解析
【外研版 七年级英语上册 】Module 1–2 综合测试 A卷
(一)单项选择1.______ he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.A.That  B.What  C.Which  D.Who答案:B said 后面缺宾语,用 what(= the thing that)。2.______ the meeting will be held hasn't been decided yet.A.That  B.What  C.When  D.Which答案:C 从句语序完整(will be held 不缺成分),缺的是时间状语,用 when。3.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.If  B.Whether  C.That  D.What答案:B whether...or not 固定搭配;主语从句位于句首不能用 if。4.______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There  B.This  C.It  D.That答案:C It 作形式主语,真正主语是 that 从句。5.______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If  B.Whether  C.That  D.What答案:B 主语从句表"是否",句首只能用 whether。6.It is said that a new bridge ______ in our hometown next year.A.will build  B.was built  C.will be built  D.has built答案:C It is said that 句型,next year 表将来,桥是"被建",用将来被动。7.______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What; because  B.What; that  C.That; what  D.That; because答案:B 第一空 made 前缺主语且从句缺成分用 what;第二空从句完整,用 that。8.______ surprised me most was ______ the little girl could play the violin so well.A.That; what  B.What; that  C.That; that  D.What; what答案:B 第一空从句缺主语用 what;第二空从句完整用 that。9.______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What  B.That  C.Which  D.Who答案:A 从句 matters 前缺主语,用 what。10.It is clear ______ they won't come on time.A.what  B.which  C.that  D.whether答案:C it 句型中从句完整(they won't come),用 that。11.______ the 2026 Olympic Games will be held is known to all.A.Where  B.That  C.What  D.Which答案:A 从句不缺成分,缺地点状语,用 where。12.______ breaks the law should be punished.A.Who  B.Anyone  C.Whoever  D.Those who答案:C "无论是谁"作主语,whoever = anyone who。(选 A 看似可行,但 who 引导主语从句表疑问"谁",此处表泛指"任何……的人",用 whoever 更准确。本题属于提高题,中考少考。)13.It was said ______ the famous writer ______ to our school next week.A.that; would come  B.that; will comeC.what; would come  D.whether; would come答案:A It was said that... 句型;主句过去时,next week 表将来,从句用过去将来时 would come。14.______ he doesn't like the gift is clear from his face.A.What  B.That  C.Whether  D.If答案:B 从句完整,用 that 且不可省略。15.______ we need is more time and more practice.A.That  B.What  C.Which  D.It答案:B need 后面缺宾语,用 what。(二)用适当的引导词填空16.______ he said is right. We should follow his advice.答案:What said 缺宾语。17.______ she will accept the invitation hasn't been decided.答案:Whether 表"是否",句首不能用 if。18.It is necessary ______ we master a foreign language.答案:that it 句型,从句完整。19.______ team will win the match is still unknown.答案:Which/Whose "哪支队/谁的队",从句不缺成分,缺定语,用疑问限定词。20.______ is reported that more than 100 people lost their lives in the flood.答案:It It is reported that... 据报道。(三)句型转换(用 it 作形式主语改写)21.That he made such a mistake is surprising.答案:It is surprising that he made such a mistake.22.Whether he will come is not decided.答案:It is not decided whether he will come.23.To learn a language well takes time.(改为主语从句)答案:It takes time that we learn a language well.(更自然的表达:It takes time to learn a language well.——不定式作主语,说明:主语从句与不定式常可互换)

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