【英语】高考一轮复习:选择性必修二Unit3(有详解)

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．She was the most remarkable woman he had ever (encounter).

2．It was the second time that month that Jim  (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness.

3．Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I  (hear) stories about his bad behavior.

4．This was the first time that I (criticize) by the teacher in public.

5．It was the first time that his book (translate) into many languages.

6．A healthy diet should consist  a variety of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.

7．Ask colleagues to read your manuscript prior  submission.

8．The pupil carried a big bag(stuff)with a lot of books.

9．The balloons have risen to where they are, due to  large quantity of hot air.

10．Gas naturally has no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell(associate)with danger.

11．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is an(except).

12．Information overload, commonly referred to as “infobesity”, involves (consume) an unhealthy amount of information.

13．The energy  (consume) of wireless networks will definitely increase a lot if efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged.

14．No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than her phone  (ring) again.

15．John taught me the trick pouring wine without dropping any.

16．This event was organised in association a local school.

17．This（associate ）has fought poverty and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses for decades.

18．It’s not what we do once in a whilebut what we do (consistent) that shapes our lives.

19．The hotel management suggested that radios（turn）off after 11 o’clock at night.

20．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, （regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

21．(disappoint) and(anger), Mary began to cry loudly.

22．The accommodation for the low-income groups will go worse in quality, and there will be no increase quantity.

23．The goods mainly consist food and medicines.

24．The salesman hurried to the company, only to be told that he  (fire).

25．Originally, they  (intend) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but this was postponed because of traffic jams along the way.

26．By the end of 2020, Pruitt(repair)more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.

27．An apple tart (甜馅饼) is stuffed the sweet, ripe fruit.

28．(lose) in thought, he almost ran against a passer-by when walking along the street.

29．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the(prior).

30．Phishing means that someone is trying to trick people into（give）away valuable information. 

1．encountered【详解】考查时态。句意：她是他所遇到的最了不起的女人。分析句子可知，此空应填从句谓语动词， he和encounter为主动关系，且由had和句意可知，这里应填过去分词，和前面had构成过去完成时。故填encountered。

2．had annoyed【详解】考查时态。句意：这个月已经是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹母亲生气了。“It was the+序数词 time that...”是固定句型， that从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去完成时，故填had annoyed。

3．had heard【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：Graham在上我的课之前很难管教。我听说过有关他不良行为的故事。结合句意可知，hear表示的动作发生在“came”之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had heard。

4．had been criticized【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是我第一次在公共场合被老师批评。根据“This was the first time that”可知，从句的时态需用过去完成时，且criticize“批评”和主语I之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态。故填had been criticized。

5．had been translated【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是他的书第一次被翻译成多种语言。由空前提示“It was the first time that his book”可知，空处用过去完成时，构成固定句型“It/This/That+was+序数词+time+(that)+过去完成时”；主语his book和动词translate之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been translated。故填had been translated。

6．of【详解】考查介词。句意：健康的饮食应该包括各种各样的水果、蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语consist of“由……组成”。故填of。

7．to【详解】句意：在投稿前请你的同事阅读你的文稿。分析句子可知，prior前是结构完整的祈使句，结合句意推知，此处应该用固定短语prior to，意为“在……之前，先于”。

8．stuffed【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个学生拿着一个大袋子，里面塞满了很多书。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，a big bag与stuff为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语成分。故填stuffed。

9．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于大量的热空气，气球已经上升到它们所在的位置。根据“large quantity of hot air”可推知，此处用固定短语a large quantity of，意为“大量的”，因此空处应用不定冠词a构成该短语。故填a。

10．associated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：天然气自然没有可识别的气味。然而，添加了一种强烈的气味，这样当我们检测到与危险相关的气味时，我们就可以发出警报。associate“(使)发生联系”和前文名词smell之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，固定短语be associated with...意为“与……有关”，associated已转化为形容词。故填associated。

11．exception【详解】考查名词。句意：通常，年度最佳球员的头衔是授予最好球队中的著名球员。但这次有个例外。空处用于不定冠词an之后，应用名词exception的单数形式，表示“例外”，在there be句型中作主语。故填exception。

12．consuming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信息过载，通常被称为“信息肥胖症”，包含消耗不健康的信息量。involve doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“包含做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式consuming作宾语。故填consuming。

13．consumption【详解】考查名词。句意：如果现有网络的效率不变，无线网络的能耗肯定会增加很多。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，consume的名词为consumption意为“消耗”，且为不可数名词。故填consumption。

14．rang【详解】句意：她刚有时间坐下来休息，电话又响了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，在固定句型“No sooner...than…”结构中,主句常用过去完成时， than引导的从句用一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时，且ring与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填rang。

15．of【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰教了我倒酒时一滴都不洒的窍门。the trick of...为固定短语，意为“……的窍门”。故填of。

16．with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这次活动是与当地一所学校联合举办的。in association with为固定搭配，意为“与……联合”。故填with。

17．association【详解】考查名词。句意：这个协会几十年来一直与贫困和疾病作斗争，促进教育，鼓励小企业发展。根据句子结构和“this”可知，此处单数名词作主语，所以应用名词association“协会”符合题意。故填association。

18．consistently【详解】考查副词。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造了我们的生活，而是我们一贯所做的事情。修饰动词do应用副词形式。故填consistently。

19．be turned【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：旅馆管理部门建议晚上11点以后关掉收音机。根据语境可知，suggest 在此意为“建议”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”，should 可省略。从句主语 radios 与动词 turn 之间是被动关系，故填 be turned。

20．is regarded【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样，被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。“名词（短语）+along with+名词（短语）”作主语时，谓语的单复数与前面的名词（短语）的单复数一致。主语cycling不可数，且与动词regard之间是被动关系，根据Nowadays和语境可知， 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。

21． ① Disappointed ② angry【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到失望和愤怒，开始大哭起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作状语修饰主语Mary，表示人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，第一空需填形容词disappointed；第二空anger的形容词形式是angry。

22．in【详解】考查介词。句意：对于低收入群体来讲，其住房质量将会变差，而且数量也不会增加。短语in quantity意为“在数量方面”。故填in。

23．of【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这批货物主要包括食物和药品。consist of为固定短语，意为“包括，由……组成”。故填of。

24．had been fired【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：推销员匆忙赶到公司，却被告知他被解雇了。根据主句时态hurried以及前后语义可知，“fire”发生在“hurried”之前，空处这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。又因为动词fire与主语he 之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been done”。故答案为had been fired。

25．had intended【详解】考查动词时态。句意：本来，他们打算开车去乡下度假，但由于沿途交通堵塞而推迟了。intend发生在was postponed之前用过去完成时，故填had intended。

26．had repaired【详解】考查时态。句意：到2020年底，普鲁伊特已经修复了140多辆，用于捐赠或归还给它们的主人。根据时间状语 By the end of 2020可知，此处表示在过去的某一时间点已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had repaired。

27．with【详解】考查固定短语。句意：苹果馅饼里塞满了甜甜的、熟透了的果子。be stuffed with为固定短语，意为“塞满了”。故填with。

28．Lost【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：他走神了，走在街上差点撞到一个过路人。分析句子可知，空处作句子的原因状语，解释撞到过路人的原因，结合in thought可知，应用lose的形容词形式lost，意为“全神贯注的”，强调主语的状态，且lost的首字母需大写。29．priority【详解】考查名词。句意：由于最贫穷的人最不可能弥补厄尔尼诺相关的灾难带来的损失，所以当务之急是减少他们的损失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，再根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知空白处应填名词，故填priority。

30．giving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网络钓鱼意味着有人试图欺骗人们泄露有价值的信息。trick sb into doing sth 意为“哄骗某人做某事”。动名词作宾语。故填giving。