高考英语题型训练 09:完形填空专题

The number of 5G mobile users in China      1     (reach) 428 million by the end of May, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in a statement on Tuesday, adding that      2      country had also launched 1.7 million 5G base stations.

According to the MIIT, China’s 5G network has now covered all prefecture-level cities (地级市) and county towns and 92 percent of towns, with more than 12 5G base stations per 10,000 people.      3      addition, China’s 5G traffic also accounted for 27.2 percent of the country’s total mobile traffic, with a year-on-year increase of 19.1 percentage      4     (point).

The ministry also mentioned that network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved      5     (develop) the digital economy, as the 5G technology has been      6     (wide) applied in all walks of life and boosted the digital      7     (transform) of the manufacturing industry, the industry of      8     (produce) goods in large quantities in factories. For the next step, the MIIT is committed to further strengthening the 5G      9     (industry) foundations, advancing 5G network construction      10      promoting the development of 5G applications, as well as preparing for the development of 6G, the next generation of communication technology.

词汇锦囊

·account for 占据；解释；说明

·in all walks of life 在各行各业

·in large quantities 大量地

·be committed to 致力于；全身心投入

长难句分析

The ministry also mentioned that network infrastructure had been improved      5     (develop) the digital economy, as the 5G technology has been      6     (wide) applied in all walks of life and boosted the digital      7     (transform) of the manufacturing industry, the industry of      8     (produce) goods in large quantities in factories. (Para. 3)

这是一个主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句作动词“mentioned”的宾语；as引导_____________；“the industry of...in factories”作“the manufacturing industry”的_____________。

答案与解析

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国5G技术目前取得的成就及未来的发展方向。

【答案解析】

1. had reached 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语；根据“by the end of May”及“the Ministry…adding that 2 country had also launched 1.7 million 5G base stations”可知，此处应使用过去完成时，故填had reached。

2. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的“China”，故填定冠词the。

3. In 考查介词。in addition是固定搭配，意为“此外”。单词位于句首，首字母要大写，故填In。

4. points 考查名词复数。percentage point意为“百分点”，中心词point是可数名词。根据空前的“19.1”可知，此处应填point的复数形式points。

5. to develop 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在的宾语从句不缺少谓语动词，故此处应使用develop的非谓语动词形式。根据语境可知，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。

6. widely 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“applied”，应使用副词作状语，故填widely。

7. transformation 考查词性转换。根据设空前的动词“boosted”可知，设空处应用名词作宾语。故填transformation。

8. producing 考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的介词“of”可知，此处应使用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填producing。

9. industrial 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词“foundations”，意为“工业的”，故填industry的形容词形式industrial。

10. and 考查连词。根据语境可知，“promoting the development of 5G applications”与前面的“further strengthening…foundations”和“advancing 5G network construction”是并列关系，故填连词and。

【长难句分析答案】

原因状语从句；同位语