北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
题型三 完形填空
Cloze 1 (2022辽宁名校联盟3月联考)
Last Sunday, waitress King was on her routine work. She took the order of an elderly
lady who was sitting 1 .
“It was on Sunday, which is always pretty 2 ,” King told Newsweek. “About
halfway through her meal, it started to slow down so we chatted for a few minutes. Just small
3 , nothing too deep. She told me she was almost 70 and just wanted to stop by an old 4
restaurant for a bite.”
As the lady had 5 eating her meal King noticed that she seemed quiet and in deep 6
. The waitress's first idea was that there might have been something wrong with the 7 .
King went over to check with the lady. But the lady said, 8 , “The food is good. 9
is wrong. Thanks for your kindness.” A few minutes later,the lady 1 0 .
But the 11 which the lady left behind with the $3 tip on her $10 check brought
King to tears.
“Thank you very much for your kind 12 ,” it read. “This is the 13 time I've
eaten out alone since my husband passed away. I was hoping I could 1 4 it.”
King 15 a picture of the note on Twitter, which received a ton of feedback,
including “I want to give whoever wrote this note a hug.”
1.A.casually B.happily C.around D.alone
2.A.quiet B.busy C.sunny D.hard
3.A.rest B.table C.talk D.dish
4.A.favorite B.expensive C.strange D.normal
5.A.finished B.started C.considered D.appreciated
6.A.trouble B.thought C.sleep D.shock
7.A.bill B.cook C.food D.air
8.A.trembling B.sighing C.nodding D.smiling
9.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
10.A.bargained B.continued C.left D.remained
11.A.note B.gift C.phone D.message北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
12.A.donation B.service C.reminder D.comfort
13.A.real B.last C.other D.first
14.A.jump at B.get through C.turn down D.put off
15.A.switched B.took C.posted D.delivered
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:服务员King遇到一位独自
用餐的年长女士,并和她聊了几句。餐后这位女士留下了小费和一张纸条,感谢King的
服务。
1.D 句意:她为一位独自坐着的年长女士点单。根据第五段的“I've eaten out alone”可
知,这位女士是一个人来吃饭,所以此处为独自坐着。
2.B 根据语境和常识可知此处表示“那是在周日,总是很忙”。根据下文提到的
“About halfway through her meal, it started to slow down so we chatted for a few minutes.”
可知,不太忙了时,她们闲聊了一会儿。由此可知,开始的时候很忙。
3.C 根据前文的chatted以及后文的“She told me”可知,她们进行了闲谈。small talk闲
谈。
4.A 此处表示“她只是想顺便到一家以前来过的最喜欢的餐馆吃点东西”。根据下文
可知,丈夫去世后她一直没有单独出来吃过饭,她希望从痛苦中走出来,所以选择的餐馆应
该是她喜欢的。
5.A 句意:当这位女士吃完饭时,King注意到她似乎很安静,陷入了沉思。根据下文她留
下餐费及小费可知,此时她吃完了饭。
6.B 根据quiet可知,她陷入沉思(in deep thought)。
7.C 根据后文的“The food is good.”可知,看到女士的表现,服务员的第一反应是食物可
能有问题。
8.D 根据下文说话内容中的“The food is good.”以及“Thanks for your kindness.”可知,
女士说话时是微笑的。
9.A 根据前文的“The food is good.”可知,女士想表达的是“没有问题”。
10.C 根据后文说的女士留下餐费、小费可知,女士离开了。
11.A 根据后文的“it read”以及“King a picture of the note on Twitter”可知,女士
留了一张纸条。
12.B 纸条是写给服务员King的。女士觉得King很体贴,所以她感谢King的服务。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
13.D 根据后文“since my husband passed away”可知,这是她在丈夫去世后第一次独自
外出吃饭。
14.B 此处表示“我本来以为我能挺过去”。丈夫去世了,女士本来以为自己能挺过去,
但独自一人吃饭时仍十分难过。get through意为“熬过(困难或不快的时期)”。
15.C 句意:King在Twitter上发布了这张纸条的照片,收到了大量的反馈,包括“我想给
写这张纸条的人一个拥抱。” 在Twitter上发帖子用post。
Cloze 2 (2022海南高考全真模拟卷三)
I've been told I was born middle⁃aged. I took on a lot of family 1 at an early age,
which meant putting away childish things long before childhood was over. When you have
sensible adult 2 on your mind, it's 3 to find time to play. A few months ago, I was
listening to a sensible adult podcast (播客) about publishing. During the course of the 4 ,
the host said to his guest, “Ever since I read your latest book, I've found myself looking for
opportunities to play.” When I heard a sensible adult podcaster talk about taking time to play,
I thought, “Well, that's just silly.” The idea of playing as an adult seemed 5 in a way I
couldn't express clearly. However, I didn't know why the desire to play still 6 my mind a
few days later.
One night, I was cutting across the local park, which would have been bustling (熙熙攘攘
的) with 7 if I'd been there during the day. Now they were home in bed with their
parents, and it was just me in this well⁃loved playground.
It was the swing set that really 8 my attention. When I saw it, I suddenly
remembered playing on the swings with my cousin. I recalled the 9 of that childhood
experience. During the day you'd probably be 10 by other sensible adults if you were
waiting in line with their children. But at night, with no one else around?
I 11 a bit, but nobody would ever know. So I got on the swing. I pumped (上下快速
运动) my 1 2 to go higher, higher.
It was fun, 1 3 and simple. Eventually, I came down from the swing, but I didn't resist
smiling. I couldn't. That smile 1 4 itself on my face, and it wouldn't go away.
My childhood may be over, but that doesn't mean 1 5 is.
1.A.relationships B.responsibilities C.stories D.debts
2.A.matters B.doubts C.efforts D.skills北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.A.strange B.unusual C.unnecessary D.difficult
4.A.interview B.recovery C.change D.negotiation
5.A.frightening B.unappealing C.similar D.normal
6.A.connected with B.met with C.took up D.brushed aside
7.A.adults B.children C.coaches D.parents
8.A.held B.required C.discovered D.escaped
9.A.power B.curiosity C.delight D.disappointment
10.A.looked into B.looked after C.looked at D.looked down on
11.A.hesitated B.studied C.stepped D.rested
12.A.head B.hands C.shoulders D.legs
13.A.shocking B.awkward C.remote D.pure
14.A.pleased B.planted C.challenged D.proved
15.A.reunion B.homework C.playtime D.breakthrough
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:作者本以为成年后玩游戏已
经不再具有吸引力,但一次秋千体验让作者找回了童年的快乐。
1.B 根据上文“I've been told I was born middle⁃aged.”和下文“which meant putting
away childish things long before childhood was over”可推知,作者的童年很短暂,很早就开
始承担家庭的责任。
2.A 根据上文“putting away childish things long before childhood was over”可知,作者
很早就收起了童年幼稚的东西,开始考虑成年人的事情。
3.D 根据上文和常识可知,如果有成年人的责任和事情,我们就很难找时间玩耍了。
4.A 句意:在采访过程中,主持人对他的嘉宾说:“我读了您的新书后,一直在寻找玩游戏
的机会。”根据上文“listening to a sensible adult podcast”和句中“the host said to his
guest”可知,这是一次采访。
5.B 根据上文“Well, that's just silly.”可知,作者认为成年人玩游戏这个想法很傻,因此
对作者无吸引力。
6.C 根据句中副词“still”可知,尽管最初作者认为成年人玩游戏这个想法很傻,但玩游
戏的欲望仍然占据了他的脑海。take up意为“占据”。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
7.B 句意:一天晚上,我抄近路穿过当地的公园,如果我白天去的话,公园里一定挤满了
孩子。根据下文“Now they were home in bed with their parents”可推断,前文挤满公园的
应该是孩子。
8.A 根据下文“When I saw it, I suddenly remembered playing on the swings with my
cousin.”可知,秋千吸引了作者的注意。hold one's attention意为“抓住某人的注意力”。
9.C 根据上文“I suddenly remembered playing on the swings with my cousin”可知,作者
回忆起了快乐的往事。
10.D 结合常识和下文“if you were waiting in line with their children”可知,如果一个成
年人跟孩子一起排队玩秋千,可能会被其他理智的成年人看不起。
11.A 根据下文“but nobody would ever know”可推知,作者有一个心理斗争的过程,犹
豫了一下。
12.D 句意:我双腿紧蹬,想要荡得更高、更高。根据常识可知,荡秋千需要腿部用力。
13.D 句意:这很有趣,纯粹而简单。根据句中“simple”可推知,秋千给作者带来纯粹而
简单的快乐。
14.B 句意:那笑容在我脸上浮现,挥之不去。根据上文“...but I didn't resist smiling. I
couldn't.”可知,笑容发自内心,植根于脸庞。
15.C 句意:我的童年可能结束了,但这并不意味着游戏时间结束了。根据上文可知,作
者通过荡秋千找回了童年的快乐,虽然童年已逝,但童趣永存,游戏时间随时都在。
Cloze 3 (2022福建厦门二检)
I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 1 , I was
disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 2 my best music.
However, Mom turned this 3 into something worthwhile. “You should 4 at
Carriage House Manor. I'm sure the 5 there would really appreciate the music.” To me,
this was a win⁃win situation because not only would I play more music, but I had the chance
to 6 the residents, some of whom tragically didn't have families.
The much⁃anticipated day 7 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several
gray⁃haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 8 . Despite ongoing
conversations at tables, 9 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I
sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 10 melted away as I
played on.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 11 about the
room to the beat of the 12 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 13
to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 14 the gift of music with
those who needed it most. Go spread 1 5 whenever possible.
1.A.cancelled B.sponsored C.organized D.postponed
2.A.recorded B.prepared C.composed D.sung
3.A.burnout B.letdown C.getaway D.turnaround
4.A.relax B.investigate C.perform D.wait
5.A.seniors B.nurses C.guards D.musicians
6.A.cheer up B.settle down C.comment on D.hunt for
7.A.simply B.accidentally C.finally D.nearly
8.A.freedom B.vacation C.company D.privilege
9.A.silence B.horror C.confusion D.loneliness
10.A.desperation B.nervousness C.frustration D.embarrassment
11.A.spin B.wander C.dance D.glance
12.A.drums B.heart C.words D.music
13.A.determined B.upset C.curious D.amazed
14.A.carrying B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing
15.A.faith B.kindness C.messages D.awareness
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:作者的音乐会被取消,在妈
妈的建议下,作者去马车之家庄园演奏,为孤独的老人带来欢乐。
1.A 句意:所以当音乐演奏会被取消时,我很失望。根据“...I was disappointed. I had
expected it for long and already my best music.”以及最后一段中“Calling off the
recital was a blessing”可知,作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。
2.B 句意:我期待了很久,已经准备好了我最好的乐曲。根据“So when the recital (音乐
演奏会) was , I was disappointed.”可知,作者为音乐演奏会准备好了最好的乐曲。
3.B 根据上文“I was disappointed”可知,妈妈把令人失望的事变成有意义的事情。
letdown意为“令人失望的事”。
4.C 根据下文可知,妈妈建议作者去马车之家庄园去表演准备好的乐曲。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
5.A 此处表示:我相信那里的老年人一定会欣赏这些音乐的。根据“Stepping into the
dining area, I saw several gray⁃haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the .”
可知,马车之家庄园里住着老人。
6.A 句意:对我来说,这是一个双赢的局面,因为我不仅会演奏更多的乐曲,而且我有机会
让这里的居民,包括一些不幸没有了家人的居民,高兴起来。根据“this was a win⁃win
situation”和“some of whom tragically didn't have families”可知,作者可以通过演奏乐曲让
居民高兴起来。 cheer up意为“使人高兴、振作”。
7.C 根据语境可知,作者期待已久的演奏的那一天终于到来了。
8.C 句意:走进用餐区,我看到几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。根据“I saw
several gray⁃haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”可知,作者准备演奏时,恰好是老人
在享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。
9.D 句意:尽管餐桌上的谈话不断,但孤独仍像乌云一样笼罩着房间。根据“some of
whom tragically didn't have families”可知,其中一些人失去了家庭成员,所以很孤独。结合
语境可知,老人们正在交谈,此时正有人陪伴,似乎不会孤独,但Despite暗示情况恰好相反,
老人们依然笼罩在孤独氛围中。
10.B 句意:但当我继续演奏时,我的紧张感慢慢消失了。根据“After introductions, I sat
down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach.”可知,作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。
butterflies in one's stomach意为“心里紧张”。
11.C 句意:一名女子站起来,开始随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞,其他人打着响指。
根据“One woman got up”及语境可知,这位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。
12.D 根据“I was to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”及语境可知,
女子随着音乐的节拍跳舞。
13.D 句意:我很惊讶地看到音乐是如何让他们的脸上绽放笑容的。根据上文可知,作者
看到他们的脸上绽放笑容很惊讶。
14.D 句意:取消演奏会是一件好事,因为它让我们把音乐作为礼物分享给最需要它的人。
根据文意可知,音乐会取消后,作者获得了让更有需要的人聆听音乐的机会。
15.B 句意:只要有可能,就去传播善意。根据“whenever possible”和文章主旨可知,作者
建议:无论什么时候,只要有可能,就去传播善意。
Cloze 4 (2022九师联盟4月联考)
