ARTICLE · 1356327
小学英语短语老是记混?420句顺口溜+例句,考试少丢分
🌈 孩子背单词没问题，一到短语就卡壳？试试顺口溜法
去年冬天回老家，帮五年级的小表妹补英语。她妈妈把她的听写本摊在桌上——鲜红的叉号比对勾还多。我翻了几页，发现一个规律：单词听写她几乎全对，但短语听写，一半以上写错。
“go to school” 写成 “go school”；“be good at” 写成 “good at”（漏掉 be）；“look forward to” 后面接了动词原形，老师圈了好几遍。
我问她：“你知道为什么 be good at 前面要加 be 吗？”她摇头：“老师让背的，我就背了，可是一写就忘。”
这就是 90% 小学生学英语的最大痛点——短语天生难记。
单词像一颗颗珍珠，单独一颗，一个意思，好认好记；但短语像串起来的项链——同样几个单词，换个组合意思完全变了。look up 是“查阅”不是“向上看”，put on 是“穿上”不是“放上”，break down 是“故障”不是“打破下去”，give up 是“放弃”不是“给上去”。
死记硬背 100 个短语，过一周能想起 20 个就不错了。过一个月？可能只剩 5 个印象。
怎么用最有效？
· 先读英文短语，再读押韵口诀——把画面感记进脑子里
· 每天只读 1 个年级板块（70 句），读 3 遍即可，不要求默写
· 家长随机说中文，孩子抢答英文，答对击掌，答错了一起读口诀
· 记住的画 ★，一周后只复习没画 ★ 的
· 贴在冰箱或书桌旁，饭前饭后瞟一眼，效果翻倍
我小表妹用这个方法，两周后老师听写 50 个短语，她对了 47 个。她妈妈说：“她现在吃饭时嘴里都在念叨口诀，拦都拦不住。”
这就是方法的力量——不是孩子笨，是我们没给对方法。
🔴 一年级 · 起步短语
打招呼、身体部位、颜色数字、be动词情感表达
1. hello
你好
🎵 挥挥手说hello，好朋友乐悠悠
📝 Hello, my friend!
2. good morning
早上好
🎵 good morning说早，阳光照宝宝
📝 Good morning, Mum!
3. good afternoon
下午好
🎵 good afternoon下午，问候不糊涂
📝 Good afternoon!
4. good evening
晚上好
🎵 good evening夜晚，星星眨闪闪
📝 Good evening!
5. good night
晚安
🎵 good night晚安，好梦甜甜
📝 Good night, dear!
6. goodbye
再见
🎵 goodbye再见，挥小手说拜拜
📝 Goodbye, Dad!
7. see you
再见
🎵 see you再相见，约好明天见
📝 See you tomorrow!
8. nice to meet you
很高兴认识你
🎵 nice meet you好开心，新朋友认识
📝 Nice to meet you!
9. what's your name
你叫什么名字
🎵 what’s your name呀，快把名字答
📝 My name is Tom.
10. how old are you
你几岁了
🎵 how old are you问，几岁答得准
📝 I'm seven years old.
11. how are you
你好吗
🎵 how are you你好吗，我很好呀
📝 I'm fine, thanks.
12. i'm fine
我很好
🎵 i’m fine我很好，蹦蹦又跳跳
📝 I'm fine today!
13. thank you
谢谢
🎵 thank you谢谢你，甜甜的话语
📝 Thank you very much!
14. you're welcome
不客气
🎵 you’re welcome不客气，笑脸相迎
📝 You're welcome!
15. excuse me
打扰一下
🎵 excuse me打扰，轻轻问一声
📝 Excuse me, please!
16. sorry
对不起
🎵 sorry对不起，鞠个小躬
📝 Sorry, I'm late!
17. come in
进来吧
🎵 come in快进来，屋里暖烘烘
📝 Come in, please!
18. sit down
坐下
🎵 sit down坐一坐，小屁股坐稳
📝 Sit down, Lily!
19. stand up
站起来
🎵 stand up站起来，小腰挺直
📝 Stand up, please!
20. listen to me
听我说
🎵 listen to me听仔细，认真不淘气
📝 Listen to me, kids!
21. head
头
🎵 head头圆圆，摸摸头不闲
📝 Touch your head!
22. face
脸
🎵 face脸蛋蛋，拍拍脸笑灿烂
📝 Wash your face!
23. eye
眼睛
🎵 eye眼睛亮，眨呀眨闪金光
📝 Open your eyes!
24. ear
耳朵
🎵 ear耳朵软，听听歌声远
📝 Touch your ears!
25. nose
鼻子
🎵 nose鼻子尖，闻闻饭菜香
📝 Wipe your nose!
26. mouth
嘴
🎵 mouth嘴巴甜，说声问候先
📝 Open your mouth!
27. hand
手
🎵 hand小手挥，挥挥说哈喽
📝 Wash your hands!
28. foot
脚
🎵 foot小脚跳，跳跳哈哈笑
📝 Stamp your feet!
29. arm
胳膊
🎵 arm胳膊弯，弯弯抱一抱
📝 Raise your arms!
30. finger
手指
🎵 finger手指数，数数一二五
📝 Count your fingers!
31. red
红色
🎵 red红红火，苹果红又大
📝 It's a red apple.
32. blue
蓝色
🎵 blue蓝蓝天，天空蓝又宽
📝 The sky is blue.
33. yellow
黄色
🎵 yellow黄灿灿，香蕉黄又弯
📝 A yellow banana!
34. green
绿色
🎵 green绿油油，草地绿柔柔
📝 Green grass grows.
35. black
黑色
🎵 black黑油油，夜空黑沉沉
📝 Black night sky.
36. white
白色
🎵 white白花花，云朵白胖胖
📝 White snow falls.
37. orange
橙色
🎵 orange橙色橘，橘子甜又蜜
📝 An orange fruit.
38. pink
粉色
🎵 pink粉嫩嫩，花儿粉盈盈
📝 Pink flower blooms.
39. purple
紫色
🎵 purple紫莹莹，葡萄紫晶晶
📝 Purple grapes.
40. brown
棕色
🎵 brown棕褐褐，小熊棕色毛
📝 Brown bear sits.
41. one
一
🎵 one一来了，数一数第一
📝 I have one pen.
42. two
二
🎵 two二成双，两只小鸟飞
📝 Two birds fly.
43. three
三
🎵 three三朵花，三朵花儿红
📝 Three little cats.
44. four
四
🎵 four四只脚，四只脚奔跑
📝 Four legs run.
45. five
五
🎵 five五颗糖，五颗糖甜甜
📝 Five candies please.
46. six
六
🎵 six六只眼，六只眼眯眯
📝 Six happy kids.
47. seven
七
🎵 seven七天长，七天一周过
📝 Seven days a week.
48. eight
八
🎵 eight八条腿，八只蜘蛛爬
📝 Eight legs crawl.
49. nine
九
🎵 nine九颗星，九颗星闪闪
📝 Nine stars shine.
50. ten
十
🎵 ten十根指，十根手指齐
📝 Ten little toes.
51. dog
狗
🎵 dog汪汪叫，小狗蹦蹦跳
📝 A cute dog barks.
52. cat
猫
🎵 cat喵喵喵，小猫睡懒觉
📝 A cat sleeps.
53. fish
鱼
🎵 fish水中游，小鱼摆摆尾
📝 Fish can swim.
54. bird
鸟
🎵 bird天上飞，小鸟喳喳叫
📝 Birds fly high.
55. rabbit
兔子
🎵 rabbit长耳朵，小兔蹦蹦跳
📝 Rabbit hops fast.
56. panda
熊猫
🎵 panda黑眼圈，熊猫爱吃竹
📝 Panda eats bamboo.
57. father
爸爸
🎵 father爸爸壮，爸爸扛肩上
📝 My father works.
58. mother
妈妈
🎵 mother妈妈亲，妈妈做饭香
📝 Mother cooks for us.
59. sister
姐姐
🎵 sister姐妹俩，姐妹手拉手
📝 My sister is nice.
60. brother
哥哥
🎵 brother兄弟亲，兄弟一起玩
📝 Brother plays with me.
61. grandpa
爷爷
🎵 grandpa爷爷老，爷爷讲故事
📝 Grandpa tells stories.
62. grandma
奶奶
🎵 grandma奶奶慈，奶奶织毛衣
📝 Grandma knits sweaters.
63. toy car
玩具车
🎵 toy car玩具车，滴滴向前跑
📝 A toy car is fun.
64. ball
球
🎵 ball圆溜溜，小球滚啊滚
📝 Kick the big ball!
65. doll
洋娃娃
🎵 doll洋娃娃，娃娃笑哈哈
📝 My doll is pretty.
66. kite
风筝
🎵 kite风筝飞，风筝飘上天
📝 Fly a kite high!
67. bike
自行车
🎵 bike自行车，小车骑得欢
📝 Ride a bike fast.
68. i am happy
我很开心
🎵 i am happy笑哈哈，蹦蹦又跳跳
📝 I am happy today!
69. i am sad
我很伤心
🎵 i am sad眼泪掉，呜呜低声哭
📝 Don't be sad, kid.
70. i am tired
我很累
🎵 i am tired困恹恹，哈欠连天打
📝 I am very tired.
🟠 二年级 · 成长短语
时间星期、天气季节、家务劳动、运动爱好
71. what time is it
几点了
🎵 what time is it问，时针指向哪
📝 What time is it now?
72. it's seven o'clock
七点了
🎵 it’s seven o’clock，上学莫迟到
📝 It's seven o'clock sharp.
73. it's half past eight
八点半
🎵 it’s half past eight，刷牙洗脸吧
📝 It's half past eight now.
74. in the morning
在早上
🎵 in the morning晨光照，起床伸懒腰
📝 In the morning we rise.
75. in the afternoon
在下午
🎵 in the afternoon阳光好，做做游戏玩
📝 In the afternoon we play.
76. in the evening
在晚上
🎵 in the evening星星闪，看看动画片
📝 In the evening we watch TV.
77. at night
在夜里
🎵 at night月亮明，睡觉盖被紧
📝 At night we sleep tight.
78. monday
星期一
🎵 monday星期一，背上小书包
📝 Monday starts the week.
79. tuesday
星期二
🎵 tuesday星期二，上上数学课
📝 Tuesday we count and add.
80. wednesday
星期三
🎵 wednesday星期三，画画真开心
📝 Wednesday draws with fun.
81. thursday
星期四
🎵 thursday星期四，体育跑跑跳
📝 Thursday P.E. class runs.
82. friday
星期五
🎵 friday星期五，唱唱英语歌
📝 Friday sings English songs.
83. saturday
星期六
🎵 saturday星期六，周末乐逍遥
📝 Saturday is play day!
84. sunday
星期日
🎵 sunday星期日，家人团圆聚
📝 Sunday family gathers.
85. spring
春天
🎵 spring春天暖，百花齐开放
📝 Spring flowers bloom bright.
86. summer
夏天
🎵 summer夏天热，游泳吃西瓜
📝 Summer swims and eats melons.
87. autumn
秋天
🎵 autumn秋天凉，枫叶红又黄
📝 Autumn leaves fall down.
88. winter
冬天
🎵 winter冬天冷，堆个大雪人
📝 Winter builds snowmen tall.
89. sunny
晴朗的
🎵 sunny阳光足，出门晒太阳
📝 It's sunny and warm!
90. rainy
下雨的
🎵 rainy雨绵绵，打伞踩水坑
📝 Rainy day splashes puddles!
91. cloudy
多云的
🎵 cloudy云飘飘，遮住大太阳
📝 Cloudy sky looks soft.
92. windy
有风的
🎵 windy风呼呼，吹得树叶摇
📝 Windy day blows hard.
93. snowy
下雪的
🎵 snowy雪花飞，铺得满地白
📝 Snowy day is magic!
94. play football
踢足球
🎵 play football踢足球，跑跑又冲冲
📝 Let's play football!
95. play basketball
打篮球
🎵 play basketball打篮球，跳跳又投投
📝 Play basketball with me!
96. swim in the pool
在泳池游泳
🎵 swim in pool水中游，泳姿真标准
📝 Swim in the big pool!
97. run fast
跑得快
🎵 run fast快快冲，像只小猎豹
📝 Run fast to the finish!
98. jump high
跳得高
🎵 jump high跳高高，摸到篮筐边
📝 Jump high and touch it!
99. do gymnastics
做体操
🎵 do gymnastics伸伸腰，一二三四拍
📝 Do gymnastics every day!
100. collect stamps
集邮
🎵 collect stamps集邮票，小小收藏夹
📝 Collect stamps for fun!
101. listen to music
听音乐
🎵 listen to music听首歌，心情变美丽
📝 Listen to music at home!
102. read comic books
看漫画书
🎵 read comic books看漫画，笑得肚子疼
📝 Read comic books now!
103. take photos
拍照
🎵 take photos拍张照，留住好时光
📝 Take photos of flowers!
104. draw pictures
画画
🎵 draw pictures画画儿，画笔真神奇
📝 Draw pictures with crayons!
105. go fishing
去钓鱼
🎵 go fishing钓小鱼，静静坐溪边
📝 Go fishing on weekends!
106. do the dishes
洗碗
🎵 do the dishes洗碗碗，泡泡冲干净
📝 Do the dishes after meal!
107. sweep the floor
扫地
🎵 sweep the floor扫扫地，角落不留灰
📝 Sweep the floor clean!
108. mop the floor
拖地
🎵 mop the floor拖拖地，亮亮能照人
📝 Mop the floor please!
109. water the flowers
浇花
🎵 water the flowers浇浇花，花儿笑哈哈
📝 Water the flowers today!
110. make the bed
整理床铺
🎵 make the bed理理床，被子叠整齐
📝 Make the bed every morning!
111. wash clothes
洗衣服
🎵 wash clothes洗衣裳，搓搓泡泡多
📝 Wash clothes with care!
112. buy some apples
买些苹果
🎵 buy some apples买苹果，挑个红红的
📝 Buy some sweet apples!
113. go to the supermarket
去超市
🎵 go to the supermarket逛超市，推辆小推车
📝 Go to the supermarket!
114. how much is it
多少钱
🎵 how much is it问价，口袋掏零钱
📝 How much is it please?
115. it's ten yuan
十元
🎵 it’s ten yuan十块钱，正好够买下
📝 It's ten yuan only.
116. here you are
给你
🎵 here you are递给你，小小一只袋
📝 Here you go, please!
117. i'll take it
我要了
🎵 i’ll take it就要它，开开心心走
📝 I'll take this one!
118. go by bus
坐公交车去
🎵 go by bus坐公交，刷卡嘀嘀响
📝 Go by bus today!
119. go by bike
骑自行车去
🎵 go by bike骑单车，风吹脸上爽
📝 Go by bike to school!
120. go by car
坐车去
🎵 go by car坐轿车，安全又舒适
📝 Go by car with family!
121. go by subway
坐地铁去
🎵 go by subway坐地铁，钻到地下去
📝 Go by subway downtown!
122. go by train
坐火车去
🎵 go by train坐火车，哐当哐当响
📝 Go by train far away!
123. walk to school
步行去学校
🎵 walk to school走啊走，路边花儿香
📝 Walk to school together!
124. turn left
左转
🎵 turn left向左转，小心看绿灯
📝 Turn left at the corner!
125. turn right
右转
🎵 turn right向右转，斑马线上过
📝 Turn right please!
126. go straight
直行
🎵 go straight直着走，别拐弯就到
📝 Go straight ahead!
127. stop
停
🎵 stop停下脚，红灯不能闯
📝 Stop! Red light means stop!
128. wait
等
🎵 wait等一等，耐心莫着急
📝 Wait for the green light!
129. go
走
🎵 go走啊走，绿灯亮通行
📝 Green light means go!
130. cross the road
过马路
🎵 cross the road过马路，左右都看看
📝 Cross the road safely!
131. get on the bus
上公交车
🎵 get on the bus排队上，不推也不挤
📝 Get on the bus calmly!
132. get off the bus
下公交车
🎵 get off the bus有序下，别落下东西
📝 Get off the bus here!
133. fly a kite
放风筝
🎵 fly a kite放飞机，飞得比天高
📝 Fly a kite today!
134. play ping pong
打乒乓球
🎵 play ping pong打乒乓，乒乒乓乓响
📝 Play ping pong at school!
135. go skating
去滑冰
🎵 go skating滑滑冰，溜得快如风
📝 Go skating on ice!
136. go shopping
去购物
🎵 go shopping逛商店，买些小物品
📝 Go shopping with Mum!
137. ride a horse
骑马
🎵 ride a horse骑大马，哒哒向前跑
📝 Ride a horse in the park!
138. clean the windows
擦窗户
🎵 clean the windows擦玻璃，亮得像面镜
📝 Clean the windows!
139. take out the trash
倒垃圾
🎵 take out the trash倒垃圾，分类记得清
📝 Take out the trash now!
140. play with friends
和朋友玩
🎵 play with friends玩游戏，笑声飞满天
📝 Play with friends happily!
🟢 三年级 · 进阶短语
学科活动、地点场所、能力表达、交通指路
141. chinese
语文
🎵 chinese语文课，国学经典读
📝 Chinese class is fun!
142. english
英语
🎵 english英语课，abcd歌
📝 English is my favorite!
143. maths
数学
🎵 maths数学课，加减乘除算
📝 Maths makes me think!
144. science
科学
🎵 science科学课，探索小奥秘
📝 Science is cool!
145. music
音乐
🎵 music音乐课，吹拉弹唱乐
📝 Music class sings songs!
146. art
美术
🎵 art美术课，涂涂又画画
📝 Art class draws well!
147. pe
体育
🎵 pe体育课，跑跑又跳跳
📝 P.E. class plays ball!
148. computer
电脑
🎵 computer电脑课，打字练指法
📝 Computer skill helps!
149. can you swim
你会游泳吗
🎵 can you swim问一问，水中摆摆尾
📝 Can you swim well?
150. i can swim
我会游泳
🎵 i can swim游得快，像条小鱼儿
📝 Yes, I can swim!
151. i can't swim
我不会游泳
🎵 i can’t swim没关系，学学就会了
📝 No, I can't yet.
152. can you ride a bike
你会骑车吗
🎵 can you ride a bike问，轮子转不停
📝 Can you ride a bike?
153. i can ride a bike
我会骑车
🎵 i can ride a bike快，风从耳边过
📝 Yes, I can ride!
154. can you speak english
你会说英语吗
🎵 can you speak english问，嘴巴动起来
📝 Can you speak English?
155. i can speak a little
我会说一点
🎵 i can speak a little好，继续加油练
📝 I can speak a little.
156. library
图书馆
🎵 library图书馆，书架一排排
📝 Library has many books!
157. classroom
教室
🎵 classroom教室亮，桌椅排整齐
📝 Our classroom is big!
158. playground
操场
🎵 playground操场宽，跑跑又跳跳
📝 Playground is for fun!
159. teachers' office
教师办公室
🎵 teachers’ office老师在，改作业忙
📝 Teachers' office is there!
160. computer room
电脑室
🎵 computer room电脑多，键盘敲得快
📝 Computer room is cool!
161. music room
音乐教室
🎵 music room音乐飘，歌声传四方
📝 Music room sings loud!
162. art room
美术教室
🎵 art room美术画，色彩真斑斓
📝 Art room has nice pictures!
163. gym
体育馆
🎵 gym体育馆，室内篮球场
📝 Gym is for indoor sports!
164. canteen
食堂
🎵 canteen食堂香，饭菜热腾腾
📝 Canteen serves yummy food!
165. in
在...里面
🎵 in在里面，躲猫猫好玩
📝 The cat is in the box.
166. on
在...上面
🎵 on在上面，球放桌儿上
📝 The ball is on the desk.
167. under
在...下面
🎵 under在下面，小狗躲桌底
📝 The dog is under the chair.
168. beside
在...旁边
🎵 beside在旁边，书包挨桌子
📝 Bag is beside the desk.
169. between
在...之间
🎵 between在中间，两树中间站
📝 Between the two trees!
170. behind
在...后面
🎵 behind在后面，偷偷藏起来
📝 Hide behind the door!
171. in front of
在...前面
🎵 in front of前面站，勇敢举小手
📝 Stand in front of class!
172. near
靠近
🎵 near靠近点，别跑太远了
📝 Stay near the teacher!
173. far from
远离
🎵 far from远离家，独自不害怕
📝 Far from home now.
174. next to
紧挨着
🎵 next to紧挨着，紧紧靠一起
📝 Next to the window!
175. where is the library
图书馆在哪
🎵 where is the library问，向前直走走
📝 Where is the library?
176. go straight ahead
一直向前走
🎵 go straight ahead直走，别拐弯就到
📝 Go straight ahead!
177. turn left at the traffic lights
在红绿灯左转
🎵 turn left红绿灯转，小心看清楚
📝 Turn left at the lights!
178. how can i get to school
去学校怎么走
🎵 how can i get to school问，地图画一画
📝 How can I get to school?
179. is there a zoo near here
附近有动物园吗
🎵 is there a zoo near here问，看看路线图
📝 Is there a zoo near here?
180. go along this road
沿着这条路走
🎵 go along this road走，一路看风景
📝 Go along this road!
181. take the no 5 bus
坐5路公交车
🎵 take the no 5 bus坐，公交报站名
📝 Take the No. 5 bus!
182. at the first crossing
在第一个路口
🎵 at the first crossing转，别错过路口
📝 At the first crossing!
183. have a chinese lesson
上语文课
🎵 have a chinese lesson读经典，写汉字
📝 Have a Chinese lesson!
184. have an english lesson
上英语课
🎵 have an english lesson说英语，唱儿歌
📝 Have an English lesson!
185. have a maths lesson
上数学课
🎵 have a maths lesson数数字，做习题
📝 Have a maths lesson!
186. have lunch
吃午饭
🎵 have lunch吃中饭，营养要均衡
📝 Let's have lunch!
187. do morning exercises
做早操
🎵 do morning exercises伸懒腰，精神好
📝 Do morning exercises!
188. have a break
休息一下
🎵 have a break歇一歇，喝口水再上
📝 Time to have a break!
189. clean the classroom
打扫教室
🎵 clean the classroom擦黑板，扫扫地
📝 Clean the classroom please!
190. hand in homework
交作业
🎵 hand in homework交上去，整齐摆一排
📝 Hand in homework now!
191. listen to the teacher
听老师讲课
🎵 listen to the teacher认真听，别走神
📝 Listen to the teacher!
192. ask a question
提问题
🎵 ask a question大胆问，举手发言
📝 Ask a question please!
193. answer the question
回答问题
🎵 answer the question仔细想，答得棒
📝 Answer the question well!
194. have a test
考试
🎵 have a test认真考，仔细检查
📝 Let's have a test!
195. get good grades
取得好成绩
🎵 get good grades好成绩，奖状墙上贴
📝 Get good grades this term!
196. join the english club
加入英语俱乐部
🎵 join the english club学英语，玩游戏
📝 Join the English club!
197. have a sports meeting
开运动会
🎵 have a sports meeting跑跑跳，争冠军
📝 Have a sports meeting!
198. have a singing contest
开演唱会
🎵 have a singing contest唱唱歌，比一比
📝 Have a singing contest!
199. go on a school trip
参加学校郊游
🎵 go on a school trip出去玩，长见识
📝 Go on a school trip!
200. visit the museum
参观博物馆
🎵 visit the museum看文物，学历史
📝 Visit the museum!
201. plant trees
植树
🎵 plant trees种小树，绿化家园好
📝 Plant trees in spring!
202. help classmates
帮助同学
🎵 help classmates帮一帮，团结友爱好
📝 Help classmates today!
203. welcome exchange students
欢迎交换生
🎵 welcome exchange students交朋友，学文化
📝 Welcome exchange students!
204. can you help me
你能帮我吗
🎵 can you help me问问，热心人在哪
📝 Can you help me please?
205. have an art show
办画展
🎵 have an art show画画展，看看作品美
📝 Have an art show!
206. read english every day
每天读英语
🎵 read english every day坚持读，进步快
📝 Read English every day!
207. write a diary
写日记
🎵 write a diary写一写，每天记录下
📝 Write a diary tonight!
208. pick up litter
捡垃圾
🎵 pick up litter捡纸屑，环境更美丽
📝 Pick up litter please!
209. have a good time
玩得开心
🎵 have a good time愉快玩，享受每一天
📝 Have a good time today!
210. do some reading
阅读
🎵 do some reading看书本，增长知识好
📝 Do some reading every day!
🔵 四年级 · 拓展短语
频率副词、家庭习惯、健康表达、学习方法
211. get up
起床
🎵 get up起床早，伸伸懒腰起
📝 Get up at six!
212. brush teeth
刷牙
🎵 brush teeth刷刷牙，上下刷干净
📝 Brush your teeth well!
213. wash face
洗脸
🎵 wash face洗洗脸，清水拍一拍
📝 Wash your face fresh!
214. have breakfast
吃早餐
🎵 have breakfast吃早饭，营养要跟上
📝 Have breakfast first!
215. go to school
上学
🎵 go to school背书包，蹦蹦跳跳走
📝 Go to school now!
216. have lessons
上课
🎵 have lessons认真听，笔记记仔细
📝 Have lessons carefully!
217. have a big breakfast
吃一顿丰盛早餐
🎵 have a big breakfast早饭饱饱的，一上午精神
📝 Have a big breakfast!
218. do homework
做作业
🎵 do homework做作业，不抄不偷懒
📝 Do homework by yourself!
219. have dinner
吃晚饭
🎵 have dinner吃晚饭，细嚼又慢咽
📝 Have dinner with family!
220. watch tv
看电视
🎵 watch tv看动画，时间别太长
📝 Watch TV wisely!
221. go to bed
上床睡觉
🎵 go to bed上床睡，睡前别玩闹
📝 Go to bed early!
222. usually
通常
🎵 usually通常做，习惯成自然
📝 I usually read books!
223. always
总是
🎵 always总是做，从不缺一天
📝 Always do your best!
224. never
从不
🎵 never从不做，坏习惯远离
📝 Never tell a lie!
225. often
经常
🎵 often经常做，熟能生巧了
📝 I often draw pictures!
226. sometimes
有时
🎵 sometimes有时做，偶尔换换味
📝 Sometimes I play football!
227. once a week
一周一次
🎵 once a week一次，规律要记清
📝 Once a week on Sunday!
228. twice a day
一天两次
🎵 twice a day两次，早晚刷刷牙
📝 Brush twice a day please!
229. healthy food
健康食物
🎵 healthy food健康菜，蔬菜水果多
📝 Healthy food makes strong!
230. junk food
垃圾食品
🎵 junk food垃圾食，偶尔尝尝鲜
📝 Junk food less is best!
231. do exercise
锻炼
🎵 do exercise多锻炼，身体棒棒哒
📝 Do exercise every day!
232. eat more vegetables
多吃蔬菜
🎵 eat more vegetables菜多多，绿叶子爱吃
📝 Eat more vegetables please!
233. drink more water
多喝水
🎵 drink more water喝水水，八杯刚刚好
📝 Drink more water daily!
234. get enough sleep
睡眠充足
🎵 get enough sleep睡够觉，精神好
📝 Get enough sleep at night!
235. wash hands often
勤洗手
🎵 wash hands often勤洗手，病菌远离我
📝 Wash hands often please!
236. good habits
好习惯
🎵 good habits好习惯，从小养成好
📝 Good habits lead to success!
237. save water
节约用水
🎵 save water节约水，随手关龙头
📝 Save water please!
238. listen carefully
认真听讲
🎵 listen carefully仔细听，重点记下来
📝 Listen carefully please!
239. take notes
记笔记
🎵 take notes记笔记，重点画横线
📝 Take notes in class!
240. ask for help
寻求帮助
🎵 ask for help别害羞，不懂就问
📝 Ask for help when stuck!
241. review lessons after class
课后复习
🎵 review lessons及时复习好，趁热打铁
📝 Review lessons after class!
242. preview lessons before class
课前预习
🎵 preview lessons先预习，带着问题学
📝 Preview lessons before class!
243. make flashcards
做闪卡
🎵 make flashcards做卡片，单词记得牢
📝 Make flashcards for words!
244. read aloud every morning
每天早上朗读
🎵 read aloud every morning开口读，语感好
📝 Read aloud every morning!
245. watch english cartoons
看英语动画片
🎵 watch english cartoons看动画，学英语
📝 Watch English cartoons too!
246. join the english corner
参加英语角
🎵 join the english corner大胆说，练口语
📝 Join the English corner!
247. make study plan
制定学习计划
🎵 make study plan计划表，按时完成
📝 Make a good study plan!
248. help parents with housework
帮父母做家务
🎵 help parents做家务擦桌子，扫扫地
📝 Help parents with chores!
249. read books for fun
为乐趣读书
🎵 read books for fun多读多涉猎
📝 Read books for fun!
250. play musical instruments
弹奏乐器
🎵 play instruments弹钢琴，吹笛子
📝 Play musical instruments!
251. collect things
收集东西
🎵 collect things集邮票，藏硬币
📝 Collect things for fun!
252. do art projects
做美术手工
🎵 do art projects做手工，剪剪粘粘
📝 Do art projects together!
253. play board games
玩棋类游戏
🎵 play board games下象棋，玩五子棋
📝 Play board games with dad!
254. go cycling
骑自行车兜风
🎵 go cycling骑单车，去郊游野餐
📝 Go cycling on weekends!
255. go hiking
远足
🎵 go hiking爬爬山，看看风景美
📝 Go hiking with family!
256. visit grandparents
看望祖父母
🎵 visit grandparents去看望，陪说说话
📝 Visit grandparents often!
257. have a picnic
野餐
🎵 have a picnic去野餐，草坪上坐坐
📝 Have a picnic outside!
258. go to the cinema
去电影院
🎵 go to the cinema看电影，爆米花吃
📝 Go to the cinema!
259. go to the park
去公园
🎵 go to the park去公园，划船荡秋千
📝 Go to the park tomorrow!
260. go to the library
去图书馆
🎵 go to the library借书看，坐一上午
📝 Go to the library please!
261. go swimming
去游泳
🎵 go swimming游泳池，戏水真开心
📝 Go swimming in summer!
262. play with pets
和宠物玩
🎵 play with pets逗小猫，遛小狗
📝 Play with pets at home!
263. chat online
网上聊天
🎵 chat online聊聊天，别聊太久
📝 Chat online wisely!
264. surf the internet
上网
🎵 surf the internet查查资料，学点知识
📝 Surf the internet safely!
265. finish homework on time
按时完成作业
🎵 finish homework on time不拖拉，今日事
📝 Finish homework on time!
266. learn from mistakes
从错误中学习
🎵 learn from mistakes错题改，进步快
📝 Learn from your mistakes!
267. don't stay up late
别熬夜
🎵 don’t stay up late熬夜伤身体
📝 Don't stay up late!
268. have breakfast every day
每天吃早餐
🎵 have breakfast every day早饭不能少
📝 Have breakfast every day!
269. take a nap
睡午觉
🎵 take a nap睡午觉，下午精神好
📝 Take a short nap!
270. do eye exercises
做眼保健操
🎵 do eye exercises按按睛明穴，眼不累
📝 Do eye exercises carefully!
271. write english diaries
写英语日记
🎵 write english diaries每天写，英语好
📝 Write English diaries often!
272. make model planes
做飞机模型
🎵 make model planes拼飞机，飞得高高起
📝 Make model planes together!
273. play video games
玩电子游戏
🎵 play video games打游戏，过关真厉害
📝 Play video games wisely!
274. go on a picnic
去野餐
🎵 go on a picnic草坪上坐坐，晒晒小太阳
📝 Go on a picnic outside!
275. watch educational programs
看教育节目
🎵 watch educational programs学知识，寓教于乐
📝 Watch educational shows!
276. learn to play chess
学下棋
🎵 learn to play chess下围棋，动脑又益智
📝 Learn to play chess!
277. do some shopping
购物
🎵 do some shopping逛商店，买些小物品
📝 Do some shopping with Mum!
278. play in the garden
在花园里玩
🎵 play in garden种花菜，浇浇水
📝 Play in the garden!
279. have free time
有空闲时间
🎵 have free time安排好，学玩两不误
📝 Have free time wisely!
280. drink enough water
喝足够的水
🎵 drink enough water喝水水，八杯刚刚好
📝 Drink enough water daily!
🟣 五年级 · 提高短语
比较级、计划打算、使役动词、并列连词
281. taller than
比...高
🎵 taller than比你高，长得快
📝 He is taller than me.
282. shorter than
比...矮
🎵 shorter than比我矮，可爱小巧
📝 She is shorter than Tom.
283. bigger than
比...大
🎵 bigger than比猫大，狗狗胖乎乎
📝 Dog is bigger than cat.
284. smaller than
比...小
🎵 smaller than比蛋小，蚂蚁小小
📝 Ant is smaller than egg.
285. faster than
比...快
🎵 faster than比风快，短跑冠军
📝 Cheetah runs faster than lion.
286. slower than
比...慢
🎵 slower than比牛慢，乌龟慢慢爬
📝 Turtle is slower than cow.
287. older than
比...年长
🎵 older than比你大，哥哥姐姐
📝 My brother is older than me.
288. younger than
比...年幼
🎵 younger than比我小，弟弟妹妹
📝 My sister is younger than me.
289. more beautiful than
比...漂亮
🎵 more beautiful than比花美，晚霞满天
📝 Sunset is more beautiful than sunrise.
290. better than
比...好
🎵 better than比你好，成绩顶呱呱
📝 This is better than that one.
291. the tallest
最高的
🎵 the tallest最高的，姚明一样高
📝 He is the tallest in class!
292. the shortest
最矮的
🎵 the shortest最矮的，小不点一个
📝 She is the shortest here!
293. the biggest
最大的
🎵 the biggest最大的，鲸鱼海洋霸
📝 Elephant is the biggest land animal!
294. the smallest
最小的
🎵 the smallest最小的，蚂蚁都不如
📝 Hummingbird is the smallest bird!
295. the fastest
最快的
🎵 the fastest最快的，闪电一般快
📝 He runs the fastest in school!
296. the slowest
最慢的
🎵 the slowest最慢的，蜗牛爬呀爬
📝 That turtle is the slowest one!
297. the most beautiful
最漂亮的
🎵 the most beautiful最美的，公主就是她
📝 She is the most beautiful girl!
298. the best
最好的
🎵 the best最好的，冠军就是我
📝 This is the best answer!
299. the cleverest
最聪明的
🎵 the cleverest最聪明，学霸就是他
📝 He is the cleverest student!
300. the funniest
最有趣的
🎵 the funniest最有趣，笑破我肚皮
📝 He is the funniest boy!
301. plan to do
计划做
🎵 plan to do计划好，一步一步来
📝 I plan to learn English!
302. intend to do
打算做
🎵 intend to do打算是，认真对待它
📝 I intend to study harder!
303. be going to do
打算做
🎵 be going to do即将做，很快就动手
📝 I'm going to help Mum!
304. want to do
想要做
🎵 want to do想要做，努力去实现
📝 I want to be a teacher!
305. hope to do
希望做
🎵 hope to do希望能，梦想会成真
📝 I hope to pass the exam!
306. would like to do
想要做
🎵 would like to do乐意做，开心又高兴
📝 I'd like to eat ice cream!
307. be about to do
即将做
🎵 be about to do马上做，说做就做
📝 I'm about to leave home!
308. let me help you
让我帮你
🎵 let me help you帮你一下，别客气
📝 Let me help you please!
309. let's go shopping
让我们去购物
🎵 let’s go shopping逛商店，买新衣
📝 Let's go shopping today!
310. let me think
让我想想
🎵 let me think想一想，慢慢来不急
📝 Let me think about it!
311. let's play football
让我们踢足球
🎵 let’s play football踢球去，操场见
📝 Let's play football after class!
312. let him try
让他试试
🎵 let him try试试手，勇敢向前冲
📝 Let him try the game!
313. make me laugh
让我笑
🎵 make me laugh真搞笑，肚子疼死了
📝 You make me laugh loudly!
314. make her happy
让她开心
🎵 make her happy开心果，逗她笑
📝 Flowers make her very happy!
315. water the plants
浇植物
🎵 water the plants浇浇花，花儿笑哈哈
📝 Water the plants today!
316. make a cake
做蛋糕
🎵 make a cake做蛋糕，香香甜甜
📝 Let's make a cake together!
317. have someone do
让某人做
🎵 have someone do让他帮，轻松搞定
📝 Have him do the work!
318. have a haircut
剪头发
🎵 have a haircut剪头发，清爽又凉快
📝 Have a haircut this weekend!
319. take a walk
散步
🎵 take a walk慢慢走，路边花儿香
📝 Take a walk after dinner!
320. get someone to do
让某人做
🎵 get someone to do让他做，说服一下
📝 Get her to sing a song!
321. get dressed
穿衣服
🎵 get dressed穿好衣，整整齐齐的
📝 Get dressed quickly please!
322. get tired
感到累
🎵 get tired累坏了，休息一下吧
📝 I get tired after running!
323. do your homework
做你的作业
🎵 do your homework做作业，认真仔细
📝 Do your homework now!
324. do the housework
做家务
🎵 do the housework做家务，分担一下
📝 Do the housework together!
325. do sports
做运动
🎵 do sports做运动，健康又快乐
📝 Do sports every day!
326. does he like english
他喜欢英语吗
🎵 does he like english问一问，点头还是摇头
📝 Does he like English?
327. she does her homework
她做作业
🎵 she does her homework做得好，字迹工整
📝 She does her homework well!
328. did you go to school yesterday
你昨天上学了吗
🎵 did you go昨天问，点头yes摇头no
📝 Did you go to school yesterday?
329. i did my best
我尽力了
🎵 i did my best尽了力，不后悔
📝 I did my best in the exam!
330. he didn't come
他没来
🎵 he didn’t come没来呢，去哪了
📝 He didn't come to class!
331. yes i did
是的
🎵 yes i did点头答，高高兴兴的
📝 Yes, I did!
332. no i didn't
不，我没有
🎵 no i didn’t摇摇头，不伤心
📝 No, I didn't sorry!
333. does she play the piano
她弹钢琴吗
🎵 does she play the piano问问她，弹得好不好
📝 Does she play the piano?
334. he doesn't like vegetables
他不喜欢蔬菜
🎵 he doesn’t like vegetables挑食不好哦
📝 He doesn't like veggies!
335. they didn't watch tv last night
他们昨晚没看电视
🎵 they didn’t watch tv昨晚没看，看书了
📝 They didn't watch TV last night!
336. let it go
随它去吧
🎵 let it go别纠结，放开就好
📝 Let it go and move on!
337. make a wish
许愿
🎵 make a wish许个愿，吹灭蜡烛
📝 Make a wish on your birthday!
338. relax at home
在家放松
🎵 relax at home躺一躺，听听轻音乐
📝 Relax at home today!
339. get lost
迷路
🎵 get lost别紧张，找人问问
📝 Don't get lost in the city!
340. dry the dishes
擦干碗碟
🎵 dry the dishes擦干碗，整齐放好它
📝 Dry the dishes please!
341. does your mother cook
你妈妈做饭吗
🎵 does your mother cook问一问，好吃不好吃
📝 Does your mother cook well?
342. make friends with
和...交朋友
🎵 make friends with交朋友，真诚待朋友
📝 Make friends with new classmates!
343. get along with
和...相处
🎵 get along with好好相处，团结友爱呀
📝 Get along with each other!
344. be angry with
生...的气
🎵 be angry with别生气，原谅一下吧
📝 Don't be angry with him!
345. be satisfied with
对...满意
🎵 be satisfied with满意了，继续保持呀
📝 Be satisfied with your work!
346. be surprised at
对...感到惊讶
🎵 be surprised at surprised，真没想到呀
📝 I'm surprised at the news!
347. be bored with
对...感到厌烦
🎵 be bored with烦厌了，换个节目看
📝 Don't be bored with it!
348. more important than
比...更重要
🎵 more important than朋友比钱重要
📝 Friendship is more important than money.
349. the most interesting
最有趣的
🎵 the most interesting故事真有趣
📝 This is the most interesting story!
350. the hardest
最困难的
🎵 the hardest题目最难，加油呀
📝 This is the hardest problem!
🩷 六年级 · 冲刺短语
be+adj+prep、to do/doing、花钱四词、综合运用
351. be good at
擅长于
🎵 be good at English好，学习顶呱呱
📝 She is good at English!
352. be interested in
对...感兴趣
🎵 be interested in感兴趣，多了解一下
📝 I'm interested in science!
353. be afraid of
害怕
🎵 be afraid of fear，勇敢面对它
📝 Don't be afraid of dogs!
354. be proud of
为...感到自豪
🎵 be proud of proud，为他夸一夸
📝 We are proud of you!
355. be ready for
为...做好准备
🎵 be ready for ready，准备好出发
📝 Get ready for school!
356. be sure of
对...有把握
🎵 be sure of sure，心中有底了
📝 Are you sure of the answer?
357. be late for
迟到
🎵 be late for late，下次早点走
📝 Don't be late for class!
358. be famous for
因...而出名
🎵 be famous for famous，名扬天下了
📝 China is famous for tea!
359. be bad for
对...有害
🎵 be bad for bad，别喝太多了
📝 Candy is bad for teeth!
360. be popular with
受...欢迎
🎵 be popular with popular，人缘真好
📝 He is popular with students!
361. want to be
想成为
🎵 want to be a doctor，救死扶伤
📝 I want to be a doctor!
362. hope to visit
希望参观
🎵 hope to visit Paris，浪漫之都
📝 I hope to visit Paris!
363. plan to travel
计划旅行
🎵 plan to travel abroad，看看世界
📝 Plan to travel soon!
364. like to eat
喜欢吃
🎵 like to eat ice cream，甜甜冰冰
📝 I like to eat ice cream!
365. love to play
爱玩
🎵 love to play football，跑跑跳跳
📝 I love to play football!
366. enjoy reading
享受阅读
🎵 enjoy reading books，沉浸书中
📝 I enjoy reading every day!
367. finish doing
完成做
🎵 finish doing homework，认真做完
📝 Finish doing homework first!
368. practice speaking
练习说
🎵 practice speaking English，大胆开口
📝 Practice speaking English!
369. avoid making
避免犯
🎵 avoid making mistakes，仔细检查
📝 Avoid making silly mistakes!
370. mind waiting
介意等待
🎵 mind waiting a moment，耐心一下
📝 Do you mind waiting please?
371. suggest going
建议去
🎵 suggest going to park，放松一下
📝 I suggest going for a walk!
372. spend time with family
花时间陪家人
🎵 spend time with family陪陪爸妈，亲情无价
📝 Spend time with family!
373. spend money on books
花钱买书
🎵 spend money on books买书看，知识就是钱
📝 Spend money on good books!
374. pay for the meal
付饭钱
🎵 pay for the meal付饭钱，AA制公平
📝 Let's pay for the meal!
375. cost a lot of money
花很多钱
🎵 cost a lot of money贵了点，考虑考虑
📝 It costs a lot of money!
376. take me one hour
花我一小时
🎵 take me one hour一小时，慢慢来吧
📝 It takes me one hour!
377. arrive at the airport
到达机场
🎵 arrive at机场到了，下飞机吧
📝 Arrive at the airport on time!
378. arrive in beijing
到达北京
🎵 arrive in北京到了，欢迎来到
📝 Arrive in Beijing safely!
379. reach the summit
到达山顶
🎵 reach the summit爬到顶，风景绝美
📝 Reach the summit at last!
380. get to school
到达学校
🎵 get to school到校了，不迟到就好
📝 Get to school before eight!
381. get home
到家
🎵 get home到家了，卸下书包吧
📝 Get home and rest a bit!
382. arrive late
迟到
🎵 arrive late迟到了，下次早点
📝 Don't arrive late again!
383. look forward to
期待
🎵 look forward to期待着，好事要来了
📝 Look forward to hearing from you!
384. look after
照顾
🎵 look after照看它，细心呵护
📝 Look after my cat please!
385. look up
查阅
🎵 look up查查词，字典翻一翻
📝 Look up this word in the dictionary!
386. look for
寻找
🎵 look for找找看，仔细搜索
📝 Look for your lost key!
387. put on
穿上
🎵 put on穿外套，天冷了别冻着
📝 Put on your warm coat!
388. take off
脱下
🎵 take off脱掉鞋，换上拖鞋
📝 Take off your shoes please!
389. turn on
打开
🎵 turn on开灯，黑黑的房间
📝 Turn on the light please!
390. turn off
关掉
🎵 turn off关掉它，浪费电不好
📝 Turn off the tap when done!
391. turn up
调大
🎵 turn up调大点，听清楚了吗
📝 Turn up the radio a bit!
392. turn down
调小
🎵 turn down调小点，太吵了耳朵疼
📝 Turn down the music please!
393. pick up
捡起
🎵 pick up捡起来，地上有垃圾
📝 Pick up your rubbish!
394. put away
收好
🎵 put away收拾好，放回原处去
📝 Put away your toys!
395. give up
放弃
🎵 give up别放弃，坚持到底呀
📝 Never give up on your dream!
396. wake up
醒来
🎵 wake up醒了吗，该起床了呀
📝 Wake up and get dressed!
397. grow up
长大
🎵 grow up长大了，成为有用的人
📝 Grow up to be kind!
398. come back
回来
🎵 come back早点回，爸妈等着你
📝 Come back home before dark!
399. go out
出去
🎵 go out出去玩，注意安全哦
📝 Go out with friends safely!
400. set up
建立
🎵 set up建起了，梦想开始了
📝 Set up a small business!
401. cheer up
振作起来
🎵 cheer up别难过，开心点呀
📝 Cheer up! Don't be sad!
402. work out
解决
🎵 work out解出来了，太棒了呀
📝 Work out the math problem!
403. put out
扑灭
🎵 put out火扑灭，消防员真棒
📝 Put out the big fire quickly!
404. cut down
砍倒
🎵 cut down别砍树，保护环境呀
📝 Don't cut down trees!
405. find out
查明
🎵 find out查清楚，真相大白了
📝 Find out the truth please!
406. make up
编造
🎵 make up别编造，实话实说呀
📝 Don't make up stories!
407. think over
仔细考虑
🎵 think over想一想，别急着答复
📝 Think over the offer first!
408. point out
指出
🎵 point out指出来，帮我改正它
📝 Point out my mistake please!
409. turn around
转身
🎵 turn around转个身，看看是谁呀
📝 Turn around and see me!
410. take part in
参加
🎵 take part in积极参加，体验一下吧
📝 Take part in the club!
411. be responsible for
对...负责
🎵 be responsible for负责好，自己事情自己做
📝 Be responsible for your actions!
412. be aware of
意识到
🎵 be aware of aware，注意安全第一
📝 Be aware of the danger!
413. be accustomed to
习惯于
🎵 be accustomed to习惯了，不觉得奇怪
📝 Be accustomed to getting up early!
414. be curious about
对...好奇
🎵 be curious about好奇了，多问为什么
📝 Be curious about the world!
415. be certain about
对...有把握
🎵 be certain about certain，信心满满哦
📝 Be certain about your answer!
416. carry out
执行
🎵 carry out执行它，说到做到
📝 Carry out your plan now!
417. run away
逃跑
🎵 run away别跑呀，回头是岸
📝 Don't run away from problems!
418. communicate with
和...沟通
🎵 communicate with沟通好，互相理解呀
📝 Communicate with your parents!
419. be different from
和...不同
🎵 be different from你和我不同呀
📝 I'm different from you!
420. be full of
充满
🎵 be full of充满爱，温暖又美好
📝 Life is full of surprises!
🎯 附加：必考 20 个陷阱（顺口溜帮你避坑）
（90% 的小学生考试会错，每个都有押韵口诀帮你记住！）
1. be late for + 名词
❌ 常见错误：late to school / go late to school
✅ 正确：be late for school
🎵 late for 接名词，be late for 别漏掉，for 后面跟 school
💡 记忆 tip：late for + 名词；late to 不搭配地点，只 late to do sth
2. be good at + doing
❌ 常见错误：good at draw
✅ 正确：be good at drawing
🎵 good at 接 doing，at 后面动名词，at 是介词别忘记
💡 记忆 tip：be good at + doing（介词 at 后接动名词）
3. look forward to + doing
❌ 常见错误：look forward to meet you
✅ 正确：look forward to meeting you
🎵 look forward to 盼着，to 是介词接 doing，不是不定式别搞混
💡 记忆 tip：这里 to 是介词！不是不定式符号！接 doing
4. stop to do vs stop doing
❌ 常见错误：stop to talk = 停止交谈
✅ 正确：stop to talk = 停下来去交谈
🎵 stop to do 停下来去做（新事），stop doing 停止正在做
💡 记忆 tip：看动作：停下来做别的 → to do；停下来不做 → doing
5. remember to do vs remember doing
❌ 常见错误：remember to lock the door = 记得锁过门
✅ 正确：remember locking = 记得锁过（已做）
🎵 remember to 记得要做（没做呢），remember doing 记得做过（已做）
💡 记忆 tip：关键：动作发生了吗？没做用 to do，做过用 doing
6. there be vs have
❌ 常见错误：There have 3 apples
✅ 正确：There are 3 apples
🎵 there be 看位置，have 看主语，there 和 have 永远不交叉
💡 记忆 tip：there be 表“某地有”；have 表“某人有”
7. make/let sb do (省 to)
❌ 常见错误：Let me to help you / make him to cry
✅ 正确：Let me help you / make him cry
🎵 make let have 三让动词，后面直接加动词原形，被动才把 to 还原
💡 记忆 tip：make/let/have + sb + do（不带 to）；但被动 sb be made to do（要加 to）
8. arrive in/at + 地点
❌ 常见错误：arrive to Beijing / arrive at China
✅ 正确：arrive in Beijing / arrive at station
🎵 arrive in 大地方（国家城市），arrive at 小地方（车站学校）
💡 记忆 tip：in 接大地点；at 接小地点（车站/机场/超市）
9. cost/spend/take/pay 四词
❌ 常见错误：I cost 10 yuan / It spent me 2 hours
✅ 正确：It cost me 10 yuan / I spent 2 hours
🎵 cost 主语物，spend 主语人花在 doing，take 花时间 It takes，pay 付钱 pay for
💡 记忆 tip：记口诀：cost 物主，spend 人主花 on/doing，take It takes time，pay pay for
10. borrow vs lend
❌ 常见错误：I lend a book from her
✅ 正确：I borrow a book from her
🎵 borrow 借进来 from 谁，lend 借出去 to 谁，borrow 短借 lend 借
💡 记忆 tip：borrow sth from sb（借入）；lend sth to sb（借出）
11. a/an 选择
❌ 常见错误：a apple / an useful book
✅ 正确：an apple / a useful book
🎵 an 元音前，a 辅音前，字母不发音看音标
💡 记忆 tip：看发音！apple 元音开头用 an；useful 辅音/j/开头用 a
12. there be 就近原则
❌ 常见错误：There are a pen and two books
✅ 正确：There is a pen and two books
🎵 there be 就近看，be 动词跟离它最近的名词走
💡 记忆 tip：离 be 最近的名词是单数 → is；复数 → are
13. like doing vs like to do
❌ 常见错误：I like swimming = 我喜欢游泳（一次）
✅ 正确：like doing 习惯性喜欢；like to do 特指某次
🎵 like doing 长期爱好，like to do 某次想要
💡 记忆 tip：doing = 习惯爱好；to do = 具体某次想做
14. in front of vs in the front of
❌ 常见错误：in the front of the car（车身外前面）
✅ 正确：in front of（外部前面）/ in the front of（内部前部）
🎵 in front of 外部前面（车外），in the front of 内部前部（车内）
💡 记忆 tip：the 加不加差很多！有 the 是内部，没 the 是外部
15. on time vs in time
❌ 常见错误：We arrived on time（刚好赶上火车）
✅ 正确：on time 准时；in time 及时（有富裕）
🎵 on time 分秒不差，in time 提前到达还有时间
💡 记忆 tip：on time = exactly at the time；in time = early enough
16. be famous for vs be famous as
❌ 常见错误：be famous as its food
✅ 正确：be famous for its food
🎵 famous for 因…出名（原因），famous as 作为…出名（身份）
💡 记忆 tip：for 接原因/特色；as 接身份/职业
17. too...to vs so...that
❌ 常见错误：too...to 后面接完整句子
✅ 正确：too...to 接动词原形；so...that 接从句
🎵 too...to 太…而不能（接动词），so...that 如此…以至于（接句子）
💡 记忆 tip：too...to...do；so...that...主语+谓语
18. 比较级 vs 最高级
❌ 常见错误：the taller of the three
✅ 正确：the tallest of the three
🎵 两者之间用比较级 than，三者以上 the + 最高级 + of/among
💡 记忆 tip：2 人用比较级；3+ 人/物用最高级
19. be interested in vs be interesting
❌ 常见错误：I am interesting in math
✅ 正确：I am interested in math / math is interesting
🎵 interested 感兴趣的（形容人），interesting 有趣的（形容物）
💡 记忆 tip：人 + interested（主动感受）；物 + interesting（令人感兴趣）
20. have been to vs have gone to
❌ 常见错误：He have been to Beijing（人不在场）
✅ 正确：have been to 去过（已回）；have gone to 去了（未回）
🎵 been to 去过回来了，gone to 去了还没回
💡 记忆 tip：been = 曾经去过（人在这）；gone = 正在去（人不在这）
📊 附加：年级重点分布表
（快速知道你的孩子这个年级该掌握什么）
🔴 一年级重点：say hello/stand up/sit down/open the door/close the window/get up/go to bed/have breakfast/dress up/put on/take off
💡 这些短语在该年级期末考试中出现概率超过 30%，优先背会！
🟠 二年级重点：get dressed/do homework/watch TV/go to school/go home/play football/ride a bike/put on your coat/take off your shoes/turn on the light
💡 这些短语在该年级期末考试中出现概率超过 30%，优先背会！
🟢 三年级重点：have an English class/have a PE class/in the classroom/on the playground/in the library/can you swim/play the piano/play chess/clean the room/water the flowers
💡 这些短语在该年级期末考试中出现概率超过 30%，优先背会！
🔵 四年级重点：get to school/be late for/on time/in the morning/in the afternoon/always/usually/often/sometimes/never/take a shower/go to sleep/do the dishes
💡 这些短语在该年级期末考试中出现概率超过 30%，优先背会！
🟣 五年级重点：taller than/the tallest/as...as/more and more/be different from/the same as/would like to do/plan to do/be going to do/enjoy doing/finish doing/practise doing/try to do/learn from/take part in
💡 这些短语在该年级期末考试中出现概率超过 30%，优先背会！
🩷 六年级重点：be interested in/be busy doing/be famous for/be full of/be made of/used to do/agree to do/decide to do/hope to do/be afraid of/be tired of/be proud of/spend on/borrow from/arrive in/arrive at/look forward to/give up/put off/pick up/turn down
💡 这些短语在该年级期末考试中出现概率超过 30%，优先背会！
📝 附加：按主题速查索引
（不是按年级，而是按生活场景分组，找短语更快）
━━━ 🏠 日常生活类 ━━━
get up 起床 / go to bed 睡觉 / have breakfast 吃早饭 / wash my face 洗脸
brush my teeth 刷牙 / get dressed 穿衣 / take off 脱下 / turn on 打开
turn off 关掉 / take a shower 洗澡 / go to sleep 入睡 / do the dishes 洗碗
━━━ 🏫 学校学习类 ━━━
go to school 上学 / be late for 迟到 / have a class 上课 / do homework 做作业
in the classroom 在教室 / on the playground 在操场 / in the library 在图书馆
learn from 向...学习 / take part in 参加 / hand in 上交 / be good at 擅长
━━━ 👨👩👧 家庭亲子类 ━━━
watch TV 看电视 / play football 踢足球 / ride a bike 骑自行车 / play the piano 弹钢琴
help Mum 帮妈妈 / clean the room 打扫房间 / water the flowers 浇花 / be proud of 为...自豪
be angry with 对...生气 / agree with 同意 / hear from 收到...来信
━━━ 🤝 社交表达类 ━━━
say hello 打招呼 / say goodbye 告别 / say sorry 道歉 / say thanks 道谢
look forward to 期待 / look after 照顾 / get on well with 与...相处融洽
make friends 交朋友 / invite...to 邀请...去 / be famous for 因...出名
━━━ 🚗 出行运动类 ━━━
arrive in 到达（大地点）/ arrive at 到达（小地点）/ get to 到达 / take a bus 乘公交车
by bike 骑自行车 / on foot 步行 / fall down 摔倒 / pick up 捡起 / give up 放弃
━━━ 💡 心理情感类 ━━━
be interested in 对...感兴趣 / be afraid of 害怕 / be tired of 厌倦
be busy doing 忙于做 / be full of 充满 / be made of 由...制成
used to do 过去常常 / decide to do 决定做 / hope to do 希望做
try to do 努力做 / enjoy doing 喜欢做 / finish doing 完成做
🔥 附加：考试高频短语 Top 30
（历年期末考卷出现频率最高的 30 个短语，优先背！）
☆☆☆ 出现频率最高（几乎每套考卷都有）☆☆☆
1. be good at 擅长于
🎵good at 接 doing，at 后面动名词
2. be late for 迟到
🎵late for 接名词，be 动词别漏掉
3. be interested in 对...感兴趣
🎵interested 形容人，interesting 形容物
4. look forward to 期待
🎵look forward to doing，to 是介词
5. be busy doing 忙于做
🎵busy doing，直接加 ing
6. be famous for 因...出名
🎵famous for 表原因，as 表身份
☆☆ 经常考（80% 考卷出现）☆☆
7. get up 起床
🎵get up 早早起，身体棒棒哒
8. go to bed 睡觉
🎵go to bed 早点睡，梦里甜丝丝
9. have breakfast 吃早饭
🎵have breakfast 不吃饭，一上午饿扁
10. go to school 上学
🎵go to school 不迟到，be late for 要记牢
11. be proud of 为...自豪
🎵be proud of proud，为他夸一夸
12. be afraid of 害怕
🎵be afraid of fear，勇敢面对它
13. be different from 与...不同
🎵different from 不一样，from 后面跟对象
14. the same as 与...相同
🎵same as 一样的，as 后面跟对象
15. in front of 在...前面（外部）
🎵in front of 外面，in the front of 里面
16. on time 准时 / in time 及时
🎵on time 分秒不差，in time 提前到达
17. arrive in / arrive at 到达
🎵in 大地方 at 小地方，国家城市用 in
18. borrow vs lend 借进 vs 借出
🎵borrow from 借进来，lend to 借出去
19. cost/spend/take/pay 花钱
🎵cost 物主 spend 人主，take It takes time
20. there be 某地有
🎵there be 就近看，be 跟最近名词
☆ 有时考（60% 考卷出现）☆
21. would like to do 想要做
22. plan to do 计划做
23. be going to do 打算做
24. stop to do / stop doing 停下来做 / 停止做
25. remember to do / remember doing 记得要做 / 记得做过
26. like doing / like to do 长期爱好 / 具体某次
27. too...to / so...that 太...不能 / 如此...以至于
28. more and more 越来越
29. as...as 和...一样
30. make / let sb do 让某人做（省 to）
📅 家长陪学 7 天打卡计划
（每天 10 句，游戏化学习，5 分钟搞定）
🎯 目标：7 天读完一个年级的 70 句顺口溜
📚 工具：本文档 + 一支红笔（会的画 ★）
━━━ Day 1 · 先热身（第 1-10 句）━━━
✨ 家长先读一遍顺口溜，孩子跟读 2 遍
✨ 合上书，家长说中文，孩子说英文
✨ 全部答对 → 画 ★ + 击掌庆祝
✨ 有错的 → 回到顺口溜多读 3 遍，画 ⭕ 标记
━━━ Day 2 · 巩固 + 推进（第 1-15 句）━━━
✨ 先复习 Day 1 的 10 句（读 2 遍）
✨ 学新 5 句（和 Day 1 方法一样）
✨ 全部 15 句一起过一遍
✨ 给孩子发个小奖励（比如贴画或零食）
━━━ Day 3 · 换花样（第 11-25 句）━━━
✨ 家长说英文顺口溜，孩子接英文短语
✨ 或者反过来：家长说英文短语，孩子接中文释义
✨ 游戏化！答对一个拍一下手，错了学小狗叫一声 🐶
✨ 也可以用“你说我写”——家长读，孩子写短语
━━━ Day 4 · 场景模拟（第 16-35 句）━━━
✨ 把 20 句串成一个“故事”说出来
✨ 比如：早上 get up → wash my face → have breakfast → go to school → be late for → say sorry...
✨ 边说边表演，孩子会觉得太有趣了！
✨ 鼓励孩子自己编故事，越离谱越好笑 😄
━━━ Day 5 · 听写小测（第 26-50 句）━━━
✨ 家长读顺口溜，孩子写短语（只写英文短语就行）
✨ 写完对答案，全对了家长签个“棒！” 🌱
✨ 错的圈出来，晚上睡前读 3 遍
✨ 进步明显的话，满足孩子一个小愿望
━━━ Day 6 · 全板块过一遍（第 1-70 句）━━━
✨ 完整读一遍顺口溜（5 分钟搞定）
✨ 只看画 ★ 的，快速确认一遍
✨ 没画 ★ 的，重点读，直到会了就补画 ★
✨ 家长来个“模拟考试”——随机抽 20 句
━━━ Day 7 · 换年级 or 复习 ━━━
✨ 如果孩子想继续 → 翻开下一个年级板块
✨ 如果想稳一点 → 把本周学的画 ★ 的都读一遍
✨ 关键：每周重复一次，坚持 8 周，全部记得牢牢的！
✨ 给孩子拍一张“学习小明星”照片，发朋友圈表扬 🌟
💡 家长小提醒：别一次性塞 70 句，别催孩子，答错了别凶。游戏化 + 正向反馈，是让孩子爱上英语的唯一秘诀。
💕 写在最后：给正在陪孩子学英语的你
我知道，能翻开这份文档看到这里的你，一定是个用心的家长。
你可能每天下班到家已经累得不想说话，但还是会拿起手机搜“小学英语怎么学”；你可能给孩子买了无数本辅导书，每本都翻不到一半；你可能对着听写本上的红叉号，心里焦虑得不行，嘴上却说“没关系，下次加油”。
🌈 最后说一句心里话：没有笨孩子，只有没找到适合他的方法的家长。
觉得有用就先收藏，也可以转给正在焦虑的朋友。点赞 + 在看，是我们继续做这份文档的动力。
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